初三英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）?
A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work
on it. 5 , they invented their first working system.
The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .
The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to
14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's
15 in all types of stores all over the world.
1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt
3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised
4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed
5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly
6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person
7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular
9. A. it B. him C. her D. them
10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided
11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since
12. A. between B. among C. during D. in
13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained
14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up
15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。
（1）句意：一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困
难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求
德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。
（2）句意：1948年，他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A计划，B问题，C项目，D怀疑，solve the problem，解决问题，故选B。
（3）句意：研究生伯纳德·西尔弗对此很感兴趣。A感到无聊的，B感到累的，C感兴趣的，D感到惊讶的，根据，故选C。
（4）句意：他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始去做这件事。A开始，B继续，C拒绝，D失败，根据 to work on it可知开始去做这件事是因为感兴趣，故选A。
（5）句意：很快他们发明了第一套工作系统。A首先，B很快，C最近，D恰当地，上文是开始去做这件事，故此处强调效率高，故是时间段，强调快，故选B。
（6）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A起初，B例如，C按时，D亲自，根据Finally可知此处表示顺序，故是起初，故选A。
（7）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A经常，B很少，C有时，D从未，根据didn't work可知已经是否定句故不用否定副词seldom和never，前文The system did work认可它有效，故此处表示只是偶尔失灵，故选C。（8）句意：如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，问题就必须解决。A活泼的，B便宜的，C直接的，D流行的，根据the system was still not popular可知，此处是流行起来，故选D。
（9）句意：最后，伍德兰解决了它们。problems是名词复数，第三人称，故用them指代做宾语，故选D。
（10）句意：条形码系统的专利权在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的，但是直到1952年才获得专利。ask for，固定搭配，请求，故选A。
（11）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A除非，B尽管，C如果，D自从，根据this patent was given专利被授予和the system was still not popular，仍然不受店主的欢迎可知是让步关系，故是although，故选B。
（12）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A在……之间，强调两者，B在……之间，三者以上，C在……期间，D在……里面，be popular+范围，在……中受到欢迎，根据owners可知表示三者以上，故是among，故选B。
（13）句意：1970年，一家名为Logicon inc. 的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。A发现，B提到，C发明，D保留，条形码是一种发明，故选C。
（14）句意：洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。A放弃，B过夜，C建立，D清理，根据system，可知系统是建立的，故选C。
（15）句意：全世界所有类型的商店都使用。A修理，B尝试，C学会，D使用，条形码是被使用的，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空
Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young
students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."
Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident
2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse
3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions
4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up
5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost
6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors
8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily
9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if
10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。
（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。
（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。
（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语句A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。
（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。
（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。
（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。
（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。
（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；
D 阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and 2 anything they liked.
One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men.
5 of them agreed that this was true,
6 Mr. Black didn't. He said, "No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man." His friends were surprised
7 what he said.
"Well," said Mr Black. "Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 8 to move it. But I couldn't because I was not 9 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 10 . So I am as strong as when I was young. "
1. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot
2. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about
3. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever
4. A. man B. woman C. men D. women
5. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
6. A. so B. or C. and D. but
7. A. at B. to C. of D. on
8. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying
9. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak
10. A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Black的先生，不同于常人的观点，大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮，但是他不这么认为，他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。在他年轻的时候，他家门口有块大石头，他搬不动，现在老了，还是搬不动。所以他认为自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。
⑴time 是不可数名词，所以用lots of。故选C。
⑵根据句意“他们在那里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事。”talked about sth.意为“谈论某事”，故选D。
⑶than是比较级的标志词，说明该句要使用比较级，所以选B。
⑷由后面“stronger than old men” 可知用men。故选C
⑸none 与all 用于三者或三者以上的复数；none为否定, all为肯定。Both与neither均用于两者, both为肯定, neither为否定。由句意“他们没有人同意这是真的”可知选A。
⑹由下句可知他并不同意上边人们的观点，因此是一种转折关系，所以选D。
⑺be surprised at sb./sth.意为“对…感到惊讶”，故选A。。
⑻used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据上文“When l was a young man,” 可知是过去常常。故选C。
⑼固定句式be +adj. + enough to do sth.意为“足够怎么样去做……”；此句意为“我搬不动它，是因为我不足够强壮”，故选A。
⑽此句意为“当我试图搬动它时，我仍然搬不动（它）。”can’t表示“不能”，故选B。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．根据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, "There's only one thing you 1 do. Don't open the box. " 2 saying this, he left his home.
The woman said to her husband, "There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didn't give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to
close it, but she 8 .
That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.
"But there was nothing in the box." the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all." The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important! "
1. A. dare not B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not
2. A. After B. Before C. From D. By
3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
4. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no
5. A. away B. up C. to D. back
6. A. how B. what C. which D. that
7. A. At B. In C. On D. To
8. A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded
9. A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost
10. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开。可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。老人把他们解雇了。
⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn't do表示一定不能做某事根据句意选C。
⑵句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间。结合上下文这里要说“在说完这句话之后……”因此选A。
⑶句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。nothing 没有东西；everything 每一件东西；something 表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑问句和否定句。故选B。
⑷句意：她的丈夫对她说不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。结合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打开（下文有个“But”）故选D。
⑸句意：但是她不放弃她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。根据句意选B。
⑹句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。what 引导的宾语从句，表示盒子里的东西。故选B。
⑺句意：使她吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是。故选D。
⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失败了。failed失败；did做；refuse拒绝；succeed成功。根据句意选A。
⑼句意：那天晚上老人回来了，发现盒子开了。broken破的；empty空的； open 开着的；lost丢失的；D. broke折断，毁坏；上文中那个女人已经把盒子打开了，所以他发现那个盒子是开着的。因此，选C.open。
⑽句意：老人对他们喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你们了，那才是重要的。turned
to转向；listened to听；shouted at 对……大声叫喊；smiled at对……微笑。根据语境可知选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基础上根据语境对单词的正确使用，先通读，理解大意后再答题。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert.
During the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, "Today my 3 friend hit me in the face." They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life."
The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? "The other 8 , "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness（宽容）can blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve（雕刻）it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away."
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase
to people you will 10 forget. It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.
1. A. gift B. chance C. fight
2. A. without B. after C. with
3. A. bad B. best C. real
4. A. take a bath B. have a shower C. take a rest
5. A. smiling B. hitting C. sinking
6. A. danger B. wind C. work
7. A. was hit B. had hit C. hit
8. A. refused B. thought C. replied
9. A. So B. Because C. But
10. A. never B. forever C. always
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个朋友穿过沙漠时，一个朋友打另一个朋友，受伤的朋友在
沙子上写下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸”，而当受伤的朋友掉进河里被朋友救起时，他
却在石头上写下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永远记住。
（1）句意：在旅行期间他们打架了。A.礼物；B.机会；C.打架。根据后句one friend hit the other in the face.可知一个朋友打了另一个的脸，所以是打架了，故选C。
（2）句意：被打的受伤了，但是没有说什么。A.没有；B.在......之后；C.和。根据but可
知前后句表示转折，虽然被打，但是没有说什么，故选A。
（3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。A.坏的；B.最好的；C.真的。根据后文"Today
my best friend saved my life."可知是最好的朋友，故选B。
（4）句意：他们一直往前走，直到找到了绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流，他们决定在那
里休息。A.洗澡；B.洗澡；C.休息。一直走，走累了就休息，故选C。
（5）句意：被打的朋友掉进河里，开始下沉。A.微笑；B.打击；C.下沉。根据常识可知掉
进河里会下沉，故选C。
（6）句意：在他脱离危险后，他在石头上写“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。A.危险；B.风；C.工作。out of danger，脱离危险，固定搭配，故选A。
（7）句意：已经打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。A.被打，一般过去时的被动语态；B.已经
打了，过去完成时；C.打，一般过去时。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情发生在过去的
过去，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，故选B。
（8）句意：另一个回复说“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以
把它吹走”。A.拒绝；B.认为；C.回复。后句是回复的内容，故选C。
（9）句意：但是当有人为我们做好事时，我们必须把它刻在石头上，在那里没有风可以
把它吹走。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。他人伤害自己和帮助自己，表示转折，所以用but，
故选C。
（10）句意：把这句话送给你永远不会忘记的人。A.从不；B.永远；C.总是。根据后句It's
a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.这是一个短消息，让他们知
道你永远不会忘记他们，所以是永远不会忘记，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳
选项。
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1 his mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 3 . I took him off my 4 and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to 5 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6 I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know 7 to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8 ."Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the 9 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say " 10 " I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things.
1. A. loved B. missed C. called
2. A. clothes B. coat C. shoes
3. A. sleeping B. running C. walking
4. A. back B. head C. shoulder
5. A. get up B. go out C. go back
6. A. after B. before C. until
7. A. how B. what C. when
8. A. dad B. mum C. brother
9. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness
10. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. You're welcome
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。
（1）句意：那时我的小弟弟大约四岁，他一直想念妈妈。A爱，B想念，C打电话，根据started crying for mum可知哭着找妈妈是想念妈妈，故选B。
（2）句意：于是我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背着他走了出去。A衣服，B大衣，C鞋，根据he lost a shoe可知是鞋，故选C。
（3）句意：大约半小时后，我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。A睡觉，B跑，C走路，根据Soon he fell asleep，可知是睡着了，故选A。
（4）句意：我把他从背上拿下来放了下来。A后背，B头，C肩膀，根据carried him on my back可知是后背，故选A。
（5）句意：我得回去找，所以我让我弟弟在那儿等。A起床，B外出，C回去，根据睡觉时丢了一只鞋可知要回到当初的地方，故选C。
（6）句意：一个男人听到了，在我走之前拦住了我。A在......之后，B在......之前，C直到，根据He asked me可知还能和别人说话就是没有行动，故是在行动之前，故选B。（7）句意：我不知道如何回答那个问题。A怎么，B什么，C什么时候，根据answer that question可知回答问题是方式，故选A。
（8）句意：如果你找不到鞋子没关系，但是失去你弟弟不行。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据You are leaving your brother，可知是哥哥，故选C。
（9）句意：在我的一生中，我接受了许多陌生人的好意。A快乐，B善举，C悲伤，根据he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi，可知他让我们坐出租车去妈妈的工作场所是善举，故选B。
（10）句意：我很抱歉找不到他们，说声谢谢。A谢谢你，B从不介意，C不用谢，根据they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things，他们给我上了一课——人比事更重要，可知要对人家道谢，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Westlife is holding farewell （告别） concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1 .
One Direction has released just one album and three singles 2 . But the boy band has already become popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highest-selling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared 3 The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them.
All five members of the band are no 4 than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the "cute little Irish one"; Zayn Malik is the "quiet and mysterious one"; Liam Payne is "the sensible （理智的） one"; Harry Styles is "the charming one" and Louis Tomlinson is "the funny one".
One Direction's first shot at stardom wasn't exactly 5 . The band members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010–but all of them 6 it. Everything changed when they joined together to 7 One Direction. They came third in the final competition and were signed by the record company of Simon Cowell, the 8 of The X Factor.
Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly 9 a new artist comes out. Only time can tell 10 One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction.
1. A. way B. road C. place
2. A. so far B. right now C. in the past
3. A. in B. on C. at
4. A. older B. bigger C. taller
5. A. successful B. harmful C. regretful
6. A. finished B. left C. failed
7. A. form B. win C. beat
8. A. discover B. creator C. inventor
9. A. however B. whatever C. whenever
10. A. if B. why C. where
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了One Direction这个乐队代替了西域牛仔的位置，受到人们的欢迎，这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲，但非常成功，他们的粉丝为他们疯狂。他们在没有组成乐队时在选秀中是失败的。组成乐队之后他们在比赛中排名第三，和Simon Cowel（X音素的创建人）的音像公司签约。但是粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现，只有时间可以分辨是否One Direction会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。
（1）句意：一个新的男孩乐队已经代替了它的位置。take one’s place为固定搭配，意思为取代，故答案为C。
（2）句意：One Direction这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲。A到目前为主，与现在完成时连用 B 立刻，马上 C 在过去，与过去时态连用。这句话用的是现在完成时态，且根据语言表达习惯应该是到目前为止发行了一个专辑和三首单曲，故答案为A。
（3）句意：3月12日当这个乐队出现在美国The Today Show时，on—show为固定搭配，故答案为B。
（4）句意：所有的这个乐队的五个成员都不大于20岁。因为后面说的是年龄，所以B C 都不符合要求，故答案为A。
（5）句意：One Direction第一次出现在群星中并不成功。A成功的 B由伤害的 C遗憾的根据下文表达他们参加了英国表演秀。但都失败了。证明他们第一次是不成功的。故答案为A。
（6）句意：在2010年的X音素选秀中，所有他们都失败了。A完成B离开 C失败通过后文中表达所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了 One Direction这个乐队可知他们以前的选秀是失败的，故答案为C。
（7）句意：所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了 One Direction这个乐队A 形成B 赢得C 击败由于后面的名词是 One Direction这个乐队，根据常识应该是组成乐队，故答案为A。（8）句意：他们最后排名第三，和Simon Cowel（X音素的创建人）的音像公司签约。A 发现 B 创建人 C 发明家根据常识Simon Cowel应该是X音素的创建人，故答案为B。
（9）句意：当然，粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现。A 无论怎样 B 无论什么 C 无论何时本句少的是表示时间的状语从句引导词，故答案为C。
（10）句意：只有时间可以分辨是否One Direction会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。A 是否 B 为什么 C 哪里这是一个宾语从句，根据句子表达这里应该选表示是否的引导词，故答案为A。
【点评】本题是一个叙述性的完形填空，文章不是很好理解，需要一定的词汇量和常识才能理解全文，注意上下文联系。
8．完形填空
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you," 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye
Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. "Get out of the way! "I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."
When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.
Then I went to Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flowers you picked for me? "She smiled." I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones."
I said, "I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry." And she said, "Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."
That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
1. A. to B. for C. at D. with
2. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
3. A. until B. before C. as D. unless
4. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely
5. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned
6. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
7. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives
8. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
9. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient
11. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball
12. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly
13. A. why B. what C. that D. where
14. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information
15. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realise
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。
（1）句意：我和他说对不起。say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。both...and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。
A.直到；
B.在……之前；
C.当……时候；
D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故选C。
（4）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。
A.可能；
B.安静地；
C.舒服地；
D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。
（5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。
（6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。
（7）句意：你将在那发现一些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I love you too
and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。
（8）句意：她自己采摘它们——粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己
采摘的，主语是she，所以用其反身代词herself，故选C。
（9）句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。while doing sth.当正在做某事，固
定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。
根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。
（11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱的”。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。
（12）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。
根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。
（13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选C。
（14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了
一课，即一个教训，故选B。
（15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要求；C.反映；D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people won't eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason
is a little 2 : it is love.
I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her.
In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.
Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma's vegetarian suppers and 5 have become a past.
But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmother's voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.
In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics
for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me.
Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate,
I told them stories I had known as a child.
1. A. good B. cruel C. crowded D. worried
2. A. different B. clear C. simple D. natural
3. A. house B. book C. film D. meal
4. A. and B. or C. but D. nor
5. A. stories B. songs C. pictures D. sweets
6. A. all over B. no longer C. in time D. once again
7. A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. amazing
8. A. went to B. accepted C. refused D. helped
9. A. hotels B. parks C. gardens D. restaurants
10. A. asked B. followed C. believed D. left
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者成为素食者的原因。
（1）句意：因为他们认为它对于动物来说是残酷的。A.好的；B.残酷的；C.拥挤的；D.担心的。根据Some people won't eat meat可知不喜欢吃肉的原因是认为吃肉是残酷的，故选B。
（2）句意：我的原因有点不同。A.不同的；B.亲爱的；C.简单的；D.自然的。根据it is love.可知作者成为素食者的原因是爱，而其他人是认为残酷，所以是不同的，故选A。（3）句意：我的一些最快乐的在泰国的童年记忆是关于和她分享饭菜的。A.房子；B.书；
C.电影；
D.饭菜。根据后文In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked可知讲的是dishes饭菜，故选D。
（4）句意：我学习珍惜食物不是从我妈妈经常做的饭菜里，而是从我奶奶准备的简单晚饭里。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.也不。not...but...不是......而是......，故选C。
（5）句意：奶奶的素食晚饭和故事已经成为过去。A.故事；B.歌曲；C.图片；D.甜品。根据Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.可知奶奶吃晚饭时经常给作者讲故事，故选A。
（6）句意：我突然认为我不能再听到奶奶的声音。A.全部；B.不再；C.及时；D.再次。根据because she had left me forever，可知奶奶永远离开了作者，所以不再听见奶奶的声音，故选B。
（7）句意：这是困难的。A.困难的；B.简单的；C.奇怪的；D.惊人的。根据for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，可知作者害怕冒犯，所以是困难的，故选A。
（8）句意：我拒绝几次晚饭，因为害怕冒犯主人。A.去；B.接受；C.拒绝；D.帮助。根据for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，害怕冒犯，所以拒绝了，故选C。
（9）句意：我在饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的一家餐馆附近停下来。A.旅馆；B.公园；C.花园；D.餐馆。根据where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. 可知是饭菜的香味弥漫
在空气中的地方是餐馆，故选D。
（10）句意：我遵循她的方式。A.问；B.跟着，遵循；C.相信；D.离开。根据后文可知是邀
请吃素食的朋友，并且讲故事，所以是遵循奶奶的方式，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7 on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with 8 . But then he said, "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!"
With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing as
he rode away. I got a warm 10 inside. I now understand what it 11 by saying "Giving is getting".
Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12 than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
The look of the man's happiness appears in my mind 14 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 15 .
1. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
2. A. put B. throw C. give D. keep
3. A. and B. but C. when D. so
4. A. nervous B. happy C. proud D. sorry
5. A. drink B. toys C. money D. clothes
6. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement
7. A. turned B. went C. appeared D. ran
8. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself
9. A. still B. once C. even D. ever
10. A. feeling B. welcome C. word D. idea
11. A. aims B. offers C. looks D. means
12. A. days B. weeks C. minutes D. hours
13. A. gives B. needs C. takes D. brings
14. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
15. A. knowledge B. friendship C. kindness D. feeling
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的事情，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。
（1）句意：句意：我提着购物袋，感觉有点疲劳。A疲劳的；B感兴趣的；C感到惊讶的，D担忧的根据语境可知拿着购物感到非常的劳累。故选A。
（2）句意：我决定扔掉一些东西。A放下；B扔掉；C给；D保持，根据上文拿着购物感到非常的劳累，以及下文I was walking towards a dustbin可知他决定扔掉一些东西，故选B。
（3）句意：我正要走向垃圾箱，这时我注意到一个穷人从我们前面的饭店里走出来，A 和； B但是；C在那时；D因此。when表示这时，属并列连词，故选C。
（4）句意：我突然感到有点愧疚因为我想扔掉一瓶新饮料，只是因为它太沉。A紧张的；B高兴的；C骄傲的；D愧疚的，根据语境可知作者突然感到愧疚，故选D。
（5）句意：我走近他，把饮料和一些面包递给他。A饮料；B玩具；C钱；D衣服，根据上文I was about to throw away a new drink可知是饮料，故选A。
（6）句意：这个人惊讶地看着我，接过我给他的东西。A沉默地；B惊讶地；C生气地；D兴奋地，根据上文which surprised him.可知此时这个人是惊讶地，故选B。
（7）句意：他的脸上呈现出灿烂的笑容。A变得；B去，消失；C呈现；D跑，根据语境可知他此时是惊喜的，所以脸上呈现笑容，故选C。
（8）句意：我觉得自己无比幸福了。A他自己；B我们自己；C你（们）自己；D我自己，根据此句的主语I可知是我自己，故选D。
（9）句意：我甚至听到他骑车走时唱着歌。A仍旧；B曾经，一度；C甚至；D曾经，根据语境可知他现在的心情很好，所以甚至还唱着歌，故选C。
（10）句意：我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉。A感觉；B欢迎；C话；D主意，根据语境可知作者此时内心有一种温暖的感觉，故选A。
（11）句意：我现在明白了“付出就是得到”是什么意思。A目标；B提供；C看起来；D 意思是，根据语境可知“付出就是得到”意味着什么，故选D。
（12）句意：虽然这只是一个小小的行动，但我在这两分钟里学到的东西比我在这个月里学到的还要多。A几天；B几周；C几分钟；D几个小时，根据语境可知这只是在几分钟内发生的事，故选C。
（13）句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助。A给予；B需要；C花费，带走；D带来，根据语境及下文Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.可知此处是需要帮助，故选B。
（14）句意：每当我有机会做一些好事的时候，我的脑海里就会浮现出那个男人的幸福表情。A无论何时；B无论无何；C无论什么；D无论是谁，从句中缺时间状语，故选A。（15）句意：这就是善良的力量。A知识；B友谊；C好意，善良；D感觉，根据整篇文章可知作者帮了一个穷人，这让他感到无比幸福，所以说这是善良的力量，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细
推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
11．完形填空
Many parents want their children to be famous one day.But do children have the same
1 ?
A new 2 —Hi,Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theater.It tells the story of a boy called
Ke'ai.His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day.They teach him to 4 and to play the violin,but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities.Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 ,and they want him to be a sportsman.
“ 6 do they want me to be someone else?”Ke'ai asks and says,“I only want to be
7 .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children.It helps parents
to think about what kids want to do.
Young audience（观众）enjoy the story and the 9 in the play.There are two songs in the play.One of them,“Ke'ai's Song”,is very 10 to learn,so the audience can sing the song
on their way home after the play!
1. A. job B. dream C. habit D. hobby
2. A. song B. film C. play D. opera
3. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician
4. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive
5. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race
6. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
7. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great
8. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire
9. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music
10. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要探讨父母的期望跟孩子的梦想是否一样。
（1）句意：但是孩子们有同样的梦想吗？A.job“工作”；B.dream“梦想”；C.habit“习惯”；D.hobby“爱好”。根据文章首句Many parents want their children to be famous one day.很多家
长希望孩子有一天能变得出名，可知此处提问孩子是否有一样的梦想。故选B。
（2）句意：一部新的戏剧。A.so ng“歌曲”； B.film“电影”；C.play“戏剧”；D.opera“歌剧”。
根据第四段The play shows...可知，此处指“戏剧。故选C。
（3）句意：他的父母希望他有一天可以当一个画家或者音乐家。A.writer“作家”；B.teacher“教师”；C.sportsman“运动员”；D.musician“音乐家”。根据下文play the violin可知，他的父母希望他能当一个音乐家。故选D。
（4）句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴。A.paint“画画”；B.write“写作”；C.ru n“跑步”；D.drive“驾驶”。根据上文的painter可知，他的父母教他画画。故选A。
（5）句意：然后有一天他的父母看到刘翔赢得了一块金牌，他们又想他做一个运动员。A.match“比赛”；B.ring“戒指”；C.medal“奖牌”；D.race“比赛”。刘翔获得了金牌。故选C。
（6）句意：为什么他们总是想要我成为别人？A.How“怎样；如何”；B.Why“为什么”；C.When“何时”；D.Where“哪儿”。联系上文可知柯艾的父母一会想让他做画家、音乐家，这
些都是柯艾不喜欢的，所以他感到很疑惑。故选B。
（7）句意：我只想做我自己。A.myself“我自己”；B.different “不同的”； C.alone“独自，一
个人”；D.great“伟大的”。根据上文someone else其他人，可知他只想做自己。故选A。
（8）句意：这部戏剧向我们表明对父母而言学会理解他们的孩子是好的。A.encourage“鼓励”；B.understand“懂得；理解”C.criticize“批评”；D.inspire“鼓舞”。根据下文It helps parents
to think about what kids want to do.这有助于父母考虑孩子想做什么，可知这部戏剧有助于
父母学习理解孩子。故选B。
（9）句意：年轻的观众喜欢这部戏剧的故事与里面的音乐。。A.light “光”；B.clothes“衣服”；C.skill“技能”；D.music“音乐”。根据下文There are two songs in the play.里面有两首歌，可知年轻观众喜欢里面的音乐。故选D。
（10）句意：柯艾之歌是很容易唱的。A.easy“容易的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.important“重
要的”；D.necessary“必需的；必要的”。根据下文so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!看完戏剧之后,观众在回家的路上就能够唱出戏剧里的歌曲，可知这
首歌很容易学会。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
12．完形填空
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up （折叠） so it is 2 to carry them.
However, the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person, too.
1. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water
2. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy
3. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special
4. A. way B. size C. reason D. place
5. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss
6. A. walked B. traveled C. rode D. flew
7. A. children B. parents C. men D. women
8. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately
9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy
10. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史。
（1）句意：它为人们遮挡雨和太阳。根据常识可知，伞是用来挡雨和遮阳的。故选A。（2）句意：大多数的雨伞能够被折叠，所以人们携带起来很方便。根据Most umbrellas can be folded up （折叠）.大多数的雨伞能够被折叠可知，携带它们很容易。故选D。（3）句意：然而，雨伞过去并不总是像现在一样普遍。A轻，B重，C普遍，D特别。根据In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在过去，它是地位的一种象征，可知过去的时候，雨伞并没有很普遍。故选C。
（4）一些非洲国家依然用这样的方式使用雨伞。联系上文可知在过去，雨伞象征着重要性，一些非洲国家依然如此。固定短语in this way表“以这种方式”。故选A。
（5）句意：世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。A发现，B用，C检测，D 发现。根据下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.中国人使用雨伞超过3000年。可知世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。。故选B。
（6）句意：雨伞从那里被传到了印度和埃及。A走，B旅行、传播，C骑，D飞。根据The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.中国人在3000年前开始使用雨伞，可知最早是中国人使用，后来传到印度和埃及。故选B。
（7）句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不愿意用伞。根据They believed umbrellas were only for women.他们认为雨伞只适合妇女使用，可知在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。故选C。
（8）句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的国家。A可能，B已经，C突然，D立刻。根据下文umbrellas are very useful.雨伞在那很有用，可知可能性很大的推测。故选A。
（9）句意：那里的天气非常多雨，雨伞在那非常有用。A晴朗，B多雨，C多雪，D有风。根据上文against rain挡雨可知，英国是一个多雨的国家。故选B。
（10）句意：下一次你带一把，想象着几个世纪以来，只有伟大的男人和女人用雨伞。A 卖，B归还，C借，D带着。。此处指带伞。根据thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person.想象着几个世纪以来，只有伟大的男人和女人用雨伞，你会觉得你也是重要的人，可知带伞可以有自己是重要的人的感觉。故选D
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．完形填空
The next time you see a watch, please look at the back of your watch. You 1 see the English words “ 2 in China”. Look at 3 else, for example, a radio. Again you may 4 the English words “Made in China”, “Made in Japan”, 5 even “Made in Germany”. English 6 the first language in none of these countries. Why are the English words “made in” 7 on these things? It is 8 in the modern world, English is 9 used for business between different countries. Above all If you learn even 10 English, you will find
it useful after you leave school.
1. A. may B. must C. need D. may be
2. A. Made B. Make C. Making D. Makes
3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
4. A. find B. found C. founded D. be found
5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. A. isn't B. has C. doesn't D. is
7. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing
8. A. since B. because C. for D. as
9. A. widen B. wide C. widely D. more widely
10. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了为什么一些产品上有“Made in···”这些英语字。
（1）考查情态动词。句意：你可能看到英语单词“中国制造”。可能：may, 后跟动词原形，
故选A。
（2）考查固定结构。句意：你可能看到英语单词“中国制造”。中国制造：Made in China.
常用过去分词，故选A。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：看看其他的某些东西，例如一台收音机。某些东西：something，故选B。
（4）考查动词用法。句意：再一次你可能发现英语单词“中国制造”，“日本制造”，或甚至
是“德国制造”。find：发现，情态动词后跟动词原形，故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：句意：再一次你可能发现英语单词“中国制造”，“日本制造”，或甚
至是“德国制造”。或者：or，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：英语在那些国家都不是第一语言。缺少系动词，表达“是”要用be，主语是English，故选D。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：为什么这些英语字“制造”被写在这些东西上？words和write
是动宾关系，要用被动语态，be+过去分词，故选C。
（8）考查表语从句。句意：它是因为在现代世界里，英语被广泛地应用于不同国家之间的
商业中。回答前面的Why问句，要用because回答。故选B。
初中英语句子完形填空专题集中训练100题含答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完成句子 1．哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent. 2．玩太长时间电脑游戏对眼睛不好。 Playing computer games for a long time ________ ________ ________ our eyes. 3．我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。 I think ________ ________ your grandparents’ room. 4．他在一个广播电台工作。 He ______ ______ a radio station. 5．Helen的学校一节课40分钟。 Helen ________ a _______ for 40 minutes at school. 6．我需要一双鞋。 I _______ _______ _______ _______ shoes. 7．金凤花注意到一所小房子。 Goldilocks ________ ________ ________ house. 8．上周，布鲁斯最终因为头痛放弃了出演。 Last week, Bruce ________ ________ ________ ________ because of a headache. 9．对他们来说, 过这条河很难。 For them, it's difficult ______ ______ ______ ______. 10．这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。 The students ______ ______ a ropeway ______ ______the river ______ school. 11．我相信中国梦一定会实现。 I am sure China Dream will ______ ______. 12．在你妈妈和爸爸之间的男孩是谁? Who is the boy ______ your mother ______ your father? 13．这个十岁的女孩步行去上学。 The ______ girl ______ to school.
答案与提示 01 Passage 1 1. D girl以辅音音素开头且泛指，其前用不定冠词。 2. A at school“在学校”，习惯用法。 3. B 物主代词与名词name构成一个名词词组。 4. C 用英语表示大、小两个单位，应先小后大，因此，A、B不妥，表示“几年级几班”表示年级和班的名词均要大写首字母，D也不妥。 5. C “在哪一排”用介词in。 6. A English 以元音音素开头，其前用an. 7. D 并列主语为复数，与are搭配。 8. A We 作主语与are连用。 9. B 介绍某人用句型This is……。 10. C Miss Gao为女性，用She代之作主语。 Passage 2 1. B 从下文得知，有两位新学生。 2. C 主语是we我们，所以后面应在我们的学校，作定语用形容词性物主代词our 3. C 从上文得知，他们是中国人，放在句首要大写第一个字母。 4. D 作定语用形容词性物主代词their.放在句首要大写字母。 5. A句子单复数要一致。 6. B 固定词组look the same看起来一样。 7. C 根据上文要用they作主语。 8. D 此空应填一个疑问词，who “谁”。 9. A此空也应填一个疑问词。 10.C 固定词组over there在那儿。 答案与提示：Passage 3 1. C 并列主语为复数形式，与系动词are连用。 2. B C、D拼写不正确。具有国家性质的形容词作表语, 说明主语是哪国人,A也不妥，只能表达国家，不能表达哪国人。 3. B English以元音音素开头，其前用an。 4. A the same后跟单数名词且不大写首字母，表示“同一……”。 5. D W e指Jim Green and I。 6. C “同班同学”，用复数。 7. A从下句中的teacher可知。 8. B “喜欢，热爱”。 答案与提示：Passage 4 1. B a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,而an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,the表示特指 2. B Mike是人名。 3. B 名词+’s表示名词所有格。My sister’s name我妹妹的名字。 4. A主语是复数用are 主语是I用am，主语是单数用is. 5. B 同4。 6. C 作主语用主格she, her为宾格，所有格hers为名词性物主代词。 7. C Sue(女名) Lily（女名）Jim（男名）。 8. A句中需要填一个作定语的形容词性的物主代词。 9. B on 在……表面，in在……地方（大地点），at在……地方（小地点） 10.B 全文都介绍了我的家庭成员，所以应用family。class 指班级。home指一个人的出生地居住所，它不涉及家庭成员，意
中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)100 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)! The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 2. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 3. A. after B. since C. until D. from 4. A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. won't 5. A. near B. from C. across D. next 6. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 7. A. only B. many C. few D. any 8. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一 场噩梦。 （1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。Bill和Cathy决定去 马尔代夫待两周，故选C。 （2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。 （3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until直到......才，故选C。 （4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；
初三英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案) 一、完形填空 1．完形填空 Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a（n） 1 boy. His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time, he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother. He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11 he was really so happy，he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed. When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 . What a good boy! We should learn from him. 1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite 2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 3. A. At B. In C. For D. To 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after 6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small 7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend 8. A. few B. much C. many D. little 9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself 10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt 11. A. that B. if C. where D. why 12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter 13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship 14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget 15. A. back B. up C. off D. down 【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：木林是一个湖北男孩。他是个不幸的孩子，父母离婚，父亲 去世，奶奶生病，但是他很阳光，既照顾了父母又能把学习搞好宁可耽误学习也要先把奶 奶的病看好。多好的孩子啊！我们应该向他学习。
初三英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt 3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised 4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed 5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly 6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person 7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular 9. A. it B. him C. her D. them 10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided 11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 12. A. between B. among C. during D. in 13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained 14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up 15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used 【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。 （1）句意：一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困 难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求 德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。
Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind. The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 . 1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People 2. A. make B. do C. have D. get 3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task 4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises 5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want 6. A. study B. play C. think D. work 7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside 8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself 9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known . real B. true C. certain D. great 11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing 12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest 13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way 14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught 15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records （42） About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But __4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many
初三英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、完形填空 1．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. "The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy. 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw 3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher 4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful 5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally 6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work 7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt 8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that 9. A. dam B. finger C. hole 10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but 11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted 12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build 13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river 14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected 15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute 【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（一） 1 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
初中英语阅读完形填空 100篇（九） 81 M ary andPeterwereha ving apicnicnearariverwhen Marynoticedsome thing flying overhead .“1 ,”sheshoutedtoherfrie nds. “ That’saspaceshipupthereand2i t ’sgo i here.” Frightened(恐 吓)bythestrangesilvercoloredspaceship,3oftheyoungpeoplegotin the ir4anddroveawayquickly.Peter__5_Maryandalwaysclosetoher.They,more 6thanfrightened,watchedthespaceshipland,sawadooropen.Whennobod y7,they wenttothespaceshipandlookedinto。Inthecenterofthefloor 8_ _wasapileoffood.Peter followe d Mary intothespaceshipand didn’t__9_th e doorclosebehindhim.The temperaturefellquicklyandt he__10youngpeoplelostconsciousness(知觉). Whentheywokeup,theywere11toseethattheywerebackbytherive r12.The spaceshiphadgone.Theircarwasnear by. “What13?”saidMary. “Don’asktme;perhapswehada14.”Petersaidslowly.“Didyoudidyouseea spaceship?” “Yes,”saidMary.h,Peter,“ Owe15haveseenaUFOcomingfromanotherworld.” 1 .A.Look https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319082012.html,e C.Stop D.Stand 2 .A.arrive https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319082012.html,e https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319082012.html,nd D.leave 3 .A.none B.some C.many D.most 4 .A.cars B.rooms C.houses D.buses 5 .A.knew B.liked C.saw D.met 6 .A.afraid B.worried C.careful D.curious(好奇) 7 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c319082012.html,ealong B.cameover C.cameout D.cameround 8 .A.it B.there C.tha t D.this 9 .A.know B.think C.hear D.hope 10A.two B.three C.fou D.five
初中英语完形填空100篇（三） 21 A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him. The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he __8__ a foreigner.” When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it. “ __10__ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked. “ Twice,” said Henry. “ Well, that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained, “only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!” Henry nodded（点头）. “ __15__,” he said. 1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on 2. A.To B. At C. In D. with 3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t 4. A. in B. on C. of D. at 5. A. so B. as C. at D. because 6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why 7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song 8. A. was B. isn’t C. is D. am 9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home 10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How 11. A. to B. at C. on D. for 12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes 13. A. allowed B. is allowed C. was allowed D. allow 14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten 15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did 22 Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would __9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon. 1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus 2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so 3.A. him B. me C. her D. he
中考英语英语完形填空精选含答案100 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Do you know "One Belt, One Road"? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk Road. 1. A. men B. man's C. man D. men's 2. A. question B. help C. knowledge D. answer 3. A. Happily B. Excitedly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately 4. A. for B. since C. at D. in 5. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. liked 6. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excited D. enjoyable 7. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 8. A. caught B. made C. served D. heard 9. A. But B. As C. Because D. Although 10. A. use B. get C. develop D. see 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。 （1）句意：他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。was表明后面名 词用单数，man是单数，men是复数，排除A、D。man's修饰名词，排除B，故选C。 （2）句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助，因为匈奴 人经常侵犯他们。A.问题；B.帮助；C.知识；D.回答。ask for help寻求帮助，固定搭配，故 选B。 （3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地区的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地；B.兴奋地；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故选D。 （4）句意：张在离开前不得不和他们待大约10年左右。for+时间段，about 10 years是时 间段，所以用for，故选A。