顺义区2019届高三第二次统练
英语试卷
本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡
．．．上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Which sea animal is 1 (good) at escaping? The answer may be the octopus(章鱼). An o ctopus’ body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small animal has just two little hard parts in 2 (it) mouth. So it can go into very small spaces. An octopus weighing about 230g can pass 3 a 2.5cm-wide hole.
B
I lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening. But I didn’t realize it was missing until five hours later. I couldn’t remember 4 I lost it. I stayed up all night and worried about my wallet. The next day, I went back to the shops that I 5 (visit) and asked about my wallet. A manager at one store came over and said, “Someone turned this in last night. We thought you might come back to look for it, 6 we kept it for you.”
C
When I was a child, I was a picky eater. There were many 7 (food) that I didn’t like to eat. But there is one meal I have always loved: grilled（烤的）cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of toasted bread with cheese in the middle, 8 (serve) with a bowl of tomato soup. This kind of food 9 (call) “comfor t food”. “Comfort food” is simple, easy-to-make and delicious. It always 10 (taste) great. Your parents might make meals like this for you when you are not feeling well.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My bulletin board was covered with pictures of Carmen and me at Camp Flaming Rock. Every summer for the past five years, we had been camp bunkmates （室友）. We were great 11 , so I was excited to be returning to camp for another fun summer together.
You can imagine my 12 when I got to the Camp and discovered that I would bunk with Kaitlyn. 13 could Kaitlyn and I bunk together? We were like the opposite ends of a magnet（磁铁）. It was hard to imagine that I would 14 two weeks with her as my bunkmate.
When I dragged 15 to our small wooden house, Kaitlyn was already at the bunk. She was sorting her belongings, completely 16 me. For the rest of the day, neither of us spoke. It was obvious that she was 17 happier about the arrangement than I was.
At Camp Flaming Rock your bunkmate is also your 18 for daily activities. That meant Kaitlyn and I would be together all day long. At first, we tend to avoid each other. But as the days passed on, both of our attitudes started to 19 . While one day my hand was hurt in a boat race, Kaitlyn rowed the rest of the way all by herself. When we got to the shore, she was all wet with 20 . B ut she didn’t complain（抱怨）; she just walked with me to the nurse station. Another day we played
a game based on 21 . I was blindfolded and had to find my way to Kaitlyn by
22 to the sound she made. When she started making the snoring（打鼾）noises I had been hearing every night, I was able to find her 23 no time. As soon as the blindfold came off, we both laughed loudly.
Over time, as we began to 24 up to each other, I started to see how Kaitlyn and I were really 25 . We both loved singing, we both had annoying little brothers, and we both 26 on sleeping in woolen socks.
The end of the camp rolled around 27 than either of us could have imagined. We were both 28 at what close friends we had become. Although I 29 bunking with Carmen, I’m glad I made another close friend. Now there’s a new 30 on my bulletin board at home. It’s of me an d Kaitlyn. And both of us are wearing woolen socks!
11.A. friends B. students C. players D. campers
12.A. delight B. relief C. shock D. curiosity
13.A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
14.A. waste B. give C. lose D. spend
15.A. easily B. slowly C. eagerly D. suddenly
16.A. ignoring B. frightening C. attracting D. bothering
17.A. even B. still C. far D. no
18.A. partner B. reporter C. model D. guide
19.A. work B. understand C. change D. regain
20.A. water B. sweat C. blood D. paint
21.A. looks B. words C. gestures D. sounds
22.A. listening B. dancing C. awaking D. relaxing
23.A. at B. by C. in D. from
24.A. make B. open C. come D. play
25.A. alike B. popular C. strong D. young
26.A. tried B. relied C. carried D. insisted
27.A. better B. harder C. faster D. later
28.A. mad B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised
29.A. minded B. enjoyed C. missed D. imagined
30.A. name B. picture C. design D. form
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Two years ago, when I lost my job which I had done for 10 years, I decided to realize the “dream in my heart”. I wanted to go back to college to finish my degree. I was interested in teaching and it was not until I had volunteered as a teacher in a special-education school that I knew I wanted to work with the disabled children.
To finish my degree means that my family would need to move to another city and my husband would have to change his job. When the letter arrived that I was accepted into the University of North Carolina, I was very happy. But everything was not prepared well yet. The day before classes began I arrived in the town of Boone where the school is located with one suitcase and one backpack. My husband and children dropped me off at the dormitory, wished me good luck and drove away back home. That was probably one of the hardest things I had ever experienced in my life and I felt guilty because I felt I wasn’t a good wife or a good mother. That night, I got
a call from my parents whose words inspired me to continue to pursue（追求）my dream. From them I got the courage to fight for my dream, though it was very hard.
Now in graduate school, I feel more than ever that I am doing what is right. I know that having a m aster’s degree will help me realize my greatest dream of helping others achieve their dreams.
31. The author decided to pursue her dream _________.
A. after she lost her job
B. after she got married
C. when she became a teacher
D. when she graduated from college
32. When the author went to the university, _________.
A. her family moved to Boone
B. her husband found a new job
C. she didn’t have everything ready
D. she left her children with her parents
33. The author’s biggest dream is to _________.
A. find a better job
B. get a Master degree
C. be a good wife and good mother
D. help others achieve their dreams
B
The Great Book Swap
Hi, sixth graders! My name is Tony Hill. I am president of the Windsor High School Student Council. Your teacher let me come to your class today to tell you about a reading project that we want to do, and we need your help.
If you’re like me, you love to read but sometimes have a hard time finding books you want to read. It seems as if the best books at the library are always checked out. To help get more books into people’s hands, we’re planning the Great Community（社区）Book Swap.
To make the project a success, we need everyone’s help. Ask your parents if there are any unused books taking up space. Ask your friends and neighbours to donate unwanted books. Maybe you have books you liked when you were younger but don’t read anymore. Bring them to school and make a young reader happy. We need all kinds of books for all kinds of readers!
There are many times I’d like to go buy new books, but I don’t have a lot of money to spend on t hem. Wouldn’t it be great to swap books right here in our community? V olunteers will organize the donated books. Then the books will be displayed at the community center. Everyone will be able to read and hopefully find the perfect book. Students will be allowed to choose up to two books during each day of the swap. Our plan is to have the book swap the first Saturday of every month.
If you like reading, just come and look through the collection of books. Each grade will have its own week to bring in books. Right now, eighth grade is bringing in books. When every grade has brought in books, we will have quite a selection. You will probably find at least one new book that you’d like to read. Who knows? Maybe you’ll find a book so good that you won’t be able t o put it down.
What are you waiting for? Go home and clean out your bookshelves and closets!
34. Why did Tony Hill come to the class of sixth graders?
A. To explain a reading project.
B. To introduce a newly-built library.
C. To ask the students to help donate books.
D. To give the sixth graders advice on reading.
35. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How the book swap will work.
B. When books will be brought in.
C. What kinds of books are needed.
D. Why the book swap is necessary.
36. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicate?
A. More books are needed in the future.
B. V olunteers play an important role in the project.
C. Everyone is sure to be able to find the books he wants.
D. Students have already started helping with the book swap.
37. Which of the following words best describes Tony Hill?
A. Realistic.
B. Persuasive.
C. Independent.
D. Ambitious.
C
Wearing headphones is very common among young people. Their affection for headphones reflects a desire to avoid boredom, inconveniences, and undesirable social interactions（互动）. The saying “headphones in, world out”has gained popularity among young people recently. Unfortunately for the headphone lovers, “world out” is
not a great policy for a thoughtful society. The widespread use of headphones in public is harmful to users because it limits intellectual growth and makes potentially meaningful interactions with strangers impossible.
Frequent headphone users are missing out on valuable experiences, thus, limiting intellectual growth. Young people wear headphones, thinking they will face fewer social challenges, arguments, or even casual rudeness. Though that sounds like a good idea, we do not grow by avoiding “discomfort”. In fact, to develop healthily, a teenager has to be faced with challenges or even embarrassments. Just as a saying goes, “Storms make trees take deeper roots.” Wearing headphones when faced with social awkwardness teaches us to be passive, and prevents us from becoming mature intellectually.
Headphones can also cause us to miss out on positive interactions with strangers. Writer Jacob Bernstein describes a sweet interaction between a young woman and an older woman on a train that would not have occurred if the young woman had remembered her headphones as usual that day. A similar case is discussed in “Throw Away Your Headphones, Boredom Is Good”by Rosecrans Baldwin. After giving up headphones, he adapts to the social environment during his daily routine. He laughs at ridiculous overheard discussions and even enjoys his morning jog without a soundtrack. Becoming familiar with people outside your chosen group can open your eyes to other walks of life and their unique experiences.
Young people think they are good communicators. However, communication is not measured in Facebook friends. Real communication is the basis of humanity. We need real interactions in our daily life.
This summer, don’t forget to take off your headphones and plug yourself into life.
38. What does the author think of “discomfort” to young people in Paragraph 2?
A. Beneficial.
B. Normal.
C. Annoying.
D. Unnecessary.
39. The sweet interaction between a young woman and an older woman on a train
occurred _________.
A. by accident
B. on purpose
C. in time
D. in secret
40. The author mentioned the stories of Jacob Bernstein and Rosecrans Baldwin to
_________.
A. analyze their behaviors
B. learn from the two stories
C. give evidence for his argument
D. make the article more attractive
41. What does the author imply about young people?
A. They become more and more independent.
B. They lack the ability of real communication.
C. Headphones contribute a lot to their social interactions.
D. Facebook provides them with more chances to make friends.
D
In the 1960s, Douglas Engelbart, with help from his friend Bill English, invented the first computer mouse. Engelbart’s invention was a simple wooden box with one button and two wheels that rolled directly on a hard surface, such as a desk. The term “mouse” came from the fact that this device (tool) had long, thin wires attached to its small body that made it look a bit like a common mouse. The name stuck and has been used ever since.
For years after Engelbart’s invention, computers still relied on commands to be typed in via keyboards. It was not until computers began to use graphical user interfaces(GUIs)(图形用户界面) that mouses became popular as pointing and input devices. GUIs rely on interactions with images, rather than text commands. For example, to open a particular program, you no longer have to type a command. All you have to do is click on an icon, which is a tiny picture used to present a particular program or computer function. When pointing and clicking via GUIs became popular, computer mouses became commonplace.
Today’s computer s rely on highly-sophisticated GUIs that require fine motor control of a cursor (光标) on a display. There is also touch screen technology, which is used on many mobile devices, such as smart phones and tablets. Computer mouses use advanced rolling balls or lasers（激光）to translate the movement of the hand controlling the mouse into movement of the cursor on the computer display.
Many computer mouses have multiple buttons, as well as special features like wheels, to allow users to perform multiple functions at once. For example, clicking the left button of a mouse might position the cursor at a certain point within a document or web page, while clicking the right button of a mouse might bring up an in-context menu of possible actions to perform. Special features, such as wheels, can allow a user to scroll quickly up and down a web page.
Another thing you might notice about
later-model computer mouses: many of
them have lost their tails! Like so many
other electrical devices that have gone
wireless, so have many versions of the
computer mouse. Wireless mouses send
data via infra-red radiation or radio waves.
42. What do we know about Engelbart’s invention?
A. It had no wires.
B. It had two buttons.
C. It was hard to operate.
D. It was not widely used at the beginning.
43. According to the article, how did GUIs help the use of mouse?
A. GUIs still need keyboards to type commands.
B. Users can do whatever things with mouses via GUIs.
C. Using a mouse, people no longer need to input information into a computer.
D. GUIs, based on icons and menus, are more convenient for a mouse to operate.
44. A laser mouse uses lasers to _________.
A. open a program
B. touch the computer screen
C. track the mouse’s movement
D. locate the cursor at a certain point
45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Science behind the Computer Mouse
B. The Development of the Computer Mouse
C. The Inventor of the First Computer Mouse
D. The First Computer Mouse Used in the World
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Man invented a number of means to cover distance —cars, planes, radio, TV, computers, spaceships, etc. 46 Reading is real fun, isn’t it? It is a fantastic journey into the past or the future, a true love story or a serious novel to challenge your thoughts, a detective or something funny if you like humour.
You could see a lot of people, old and young, reading in many different places —
in a park or on a bus, in a plane or on a beach. It might be a magazine or a newspaper, a volume of poems or a lengthy novel. 47 They tell you a lot about life, people, and the fast changing world. They develop imagination, love for word and expression and awaken a wish in you to create something. It is hard to imagine life without books.
48 We sometimes look through the book to see what it is about. We may just want to get the general idea from a newspaper article, a report, or a book in a bookshop. This type of reading is called skimming reading.
Quick reading is also practiced when we want to get a particular piece of information, such as a date or a telephone number. This is called scanning. We scan timetables, telephone directories, dictionaries and web pages.
But if we want to get the detailed information, we read slowly and carefully. This is called intensive reading, or study reading. 49 We consult dictionaries if necessary. We take notes to remember something important, such as a mathematical quotation (引证).
Reading fiction, a novel or a favourite poem, is also intensive reading. It needs training and special skills to understand the entire content, the beauty of the expression. 50 It makes you laugh your head off or cry your heart out.
A. You get involved in the story.
B. Reading can be a social activity.
C. We read in many different ways and at different speeds.
D. Books help you understand the world and yourself better.
E. Scanning is used when we need to locate special information.
F. But up till now, there has been only one way to cover time — books.
G. In the latter case we check the meaning not to misunderstand something.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是华，你们社区将举办“中国民间音乐节”。请你给在学习的英国朋友Jim 写封电子，邀请他来参加此次活动。容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点；
2. 活动的容；
3. 邀请的理由。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：社区community
中国民间音乐节Chinese Folk Music Festival
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你们班上个月参加学校“汉语成语大赛”的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：汉语成语大赛Chinese Idioms Competition
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域）
顺义区2019届高三第二次统练
英语参考答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. best
2. its
3. through
4. where
5. had visited
6. so
7. foods
8. served
9. is called 10. tastes
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26.D 27.C 28. D 29. C 30. B
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42.D 43.D 44. C 45. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
46. F 47. D 48. C 49. G 50. A
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
三、One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese Folk Music Festival in our community next weekend.
At the festival, there will be various performances, such as the performances of folk musical instruments, folk songs, folk operas, folk dances and so on. Besides, several lectures will be given by professional artists and teachers on different aspects of Chinese folk music. Since you have always been interested in Chinese folk music, I think this is a great chance for you to be exposed to the rich music atmosphere.
So what do you think of the Music Festival? If you’d like to come, feel free to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（20分）
三、容要点：
1. 获悉比赛
2. 赛前准备
3. 参加比赛
4. 赛后获奖
四、One possible version:
Last month, I with two of my classmates took part in the Fifth Chinese Idioms Competition of our school.
A few days before the competition, our head teacher announced the competition would be held in the school hall on March 26th. Two of my classmates and I were chosen as the competitors on behalf of our class. In the following days, we three spent all our spare time in the library, enriching our knowledge of Chinese idioms with the help of books, dictionaries and the internet. When the big day came, we were full of confidence and did an excellent job. After several rounds of fierce competition, we beat the other competitors and won the first prize. Standing on the stage with our certificate, we felt really proud of ourselves.
From this event, not only did we experience the great charm of Chinese idioms but also we learned to be confident and calm while facing challenges.
2020年中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（共8小题）. 1．如图所示，l1∥l2，则平行线l1与l2间的距离是（） A．线段AB的长度B．线段BC的长度 C．线段CD的长度D．线段DE的长度 2．﹣5的倒数是（） A．﹣5B．C．﹣D．5 3．如图，平面直角坐标系xOy中，有A、B、C、D四点．若有一直线l经过点（﹣1，3）且与y轴垂直，则l也会经过的点是（） A．点A B．点B C．点C D．点D 4．如果a2+4a﹣4＝0，那么代数式（a﹣2）2+4（2a﹣3）+1的值为（）A．13B．﹣11C．3D．﹣3 5．如图，四边形ABCD中，过点A的直线l将该四边形分割成两个多边形，若这两个多边形的内角和分别为α和β，则α+β的度数是（）
A．360°B．540°C．720°D．900° 6．《九章算术》是中国古代重要的数学著作，其中“盈不足术”记载：今有共买鸡，人出九，盈十一；人出六，不足十六．问人数鸡价各几何？译文：今有人合伙买鸡，每人出九钱，会多出11钱；每人出6钱，又差16钱．问人数、买鸡的钱数各是多少？设人数为x，买鸡的钱数为y，可列方程组为（） A．B． C．D． 7．去年某果园随机从甲、乙、丙、丁四个品种的葡萄树中各采摘了10棵，每个品种的10棵产量的平均数（单位：千克）及方差S2（单位：千克2）如表所示： 甲乙丙丁 24242320 S2 1.9 2.12 1.9今年准备从四个品种中选出一种产量既高又稳定的葡萄树进行种植，应选的品种是（） A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 8．正方形ABCD的边AB上有一动点E，以EC为边作矩形ECFG，且边FG过点D．设AE＝x，矩形ECFG的面积为y，则y与x之间的关系描述正确的是（） A．y与x之间是函数关系，且当x增大时，y先增大再减小 B．y与x之间是函数关系，且当x增大时，y先减小再增大
2019年广州二模英语试题 A The country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by a colonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist. At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping- on- a- chair -at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women haven't the actual nerve control of men. “A woman's reaction in any crisis, "the officer says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has." The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors. The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait for a snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The American's eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place-under the table. His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone." I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred-that's five minutes-and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!"
英语学习讲义高三年级十二月份月考英语学科答案（历届） 一：听力1-5、6-10、11-15、16-20 二：阅读理解21-23 ACB 24-27 CABD 28--31 CCAD 32---35 ACBA 36--40 FABCG 三：完型填空41--45 CADAB 46--50 CBADC 51--55ABDBC 56--60 BDCDA 四：语篇填空 61 freshly 62 it 63 in 64 when 65 is breathed 66 using 67that 68 a 69 as 70 smellier 五：基础知识测试 71. owed 72. briefly 73. respect 74. attached 75. deserved 76. defence 77. relieved 78. accused 79. glared 80. pretended 短文改错 1 which 改为where 2 their basic 改为them 3 but 改为and 4 decided to work 5 allow 加ed 6 write a positive 7 gradually 8 congratulate on 中on 删除9 much 改为more 10 subjects 书面表达： Dear Jamie, I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress! Best wishes!
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps
2016年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二） 英语 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best of adventure and sport in NSW If you want adventure, then the state of New South Wales (NSW) in Australia is the place to go. No matter what the season, you can choose from a wide variety of landscapes, climates, activities and experiences all with easy access to tour operators and local guides. For snow lovers, there’s no better place than the Snowy Mountains. Skiers and snowboarders can hit the slopes for some downhill thrills in Kosciuszko National. Park. Non-skiing adventure-seekers will enjoy hiking or snowshoeing. If water sports are more your thing, there are plenty of places to go. Surfers you’re your surfboards and head to Byron Bay, Shellharbour, or Newcastle's Merewether Beach. To see spectacular sea life up close, visit Lord Howe Island, a world-famous destination for underwater diving. The oceans, lakes and rivers around NSW offer a lifetime’s worth of exciting fishing and boating challenges. Want more Experience the rush of whitewater rafting in Jindabyne and Penrith, or go barefoot waterskiing in Port Stephens. For adventure in NSW, the sky’s the limit! Book a hot-air-balloon or helicopter ride over the stunning vineyards of the Hunter Valley, go skydiving in Wollongong, or try hang-gliding in Stanwell Park. Get to know the State’s unique and tough landscapes on a caving, canoeing or rock climbing adventure. Four-wheel-driving and off-roading tours are popular in both Country NSW and Outback NSW. Or explore parts of the State on horseback ―you’Il find great horse riding options in Sydney and throughout NSW. 21. What is the purpose of this article A. To advertise a new holiday tour. B. To describe the geography of NSW. C. To promote NSW's tourist attractions. D. To encourage people to move to NSW.
四川省绵阳第一中学2017届高三英语12月月考试题（无答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9,I5. 答案是C。 1. What is the man planning to do? A. Make some cheese. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job in Paris. 2. What is the time now? A. 8 o’clock B. 10 o’clock. C. 12 o’clock. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A local artist. B. The man’s salary. C. An apartment to let. 4. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time? A. Giving lectures. B. Conducting research. C. Doing office work, 5. Why does Elaine call Peter? A. To borrow his notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the presentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Julia doing? A. Asking about her order. B. Reporting a computer problem. C. Confirming a visit to a company. 7. When will the chairs arrive today?
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。 2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配 【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系 【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。 4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally(正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally. 5、【答案】A.back【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路)，此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应，故正确答案为[A]back。 6、【答案】[B]off【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为：当你____路径，但不是完全______的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最
一、选择。下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意，选出答案后，将答案填写在答题纸相应的位置上。（共12分。每小题2分） 1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是 A．庇护（bì）巢穴（xué）胆怯（qiè）迫不得已（pǒ） B．翘首（qiào）琐屑（xiè）解剖（pōu）惩恶扬善（chénɡ） C．倔强（jué）呜咽（yè）机械（jiè）刚正不阿（ē） D．堤岸（dī）踱步（duó）谋略（móu）忍俊不禁（jīn） 2．对下列各组词语中两个加点的字解释有误的一项是 A．巧妙绝伦络绎不绝 解释：两个“绝”字意思不同，“巧妙绝伦”的“绝”是“独一无二”的意思，“络绎不绝”的“绝”是“断绝”的意思。 B．锐不可当首当其冲 解释：两个“当”字意思相同，都是“抵挡”的意思。 C．自强不息息息相关 解释：两个“息”字意思不同，“自强不息”的“息”是“停止”的意思，“息息相关”的“息”是“呼吸”的意思。 D．一劳永逸闲情逸致 解释：两个“逸”字意思相同，都是“安乐”“安闲”的意思。 3．下列句子中加点的词语运用不正确的一项是 A．你现在就为几千万年以后才有可能出现的天体变化担心，岂非杞人忧天？ B．北京小吃举世闻名,在此谈吃,要谦虚点,切不可班门弄斧，贻笑大方。 C．昨天足球赛中他一人进了两球，今天眼里就没有别人了，真是一叶障目，不见泰山。D．行百里者半九十，最后进入决赛的选手更要认真对待，不可掉以轻心。 4．结合语境，填入横线处最恰当的一项是 知识是形成新创意的素材。但这并不是说，光凭知识就能拥有创造性。发挥创造力的真正关键，在于如何运用知识。创造性的思维，必须有 , ，在此基础上，持之以恒地进行各种尝试。 A.孜孜不倦地汲取知识，并为此而活用知识的态度和意识 B.探求新事物，使自己学识渊博的态度和意识 C.孜孜不倦地汲取知识，使自己学识渊博的态度和意识 D.探求新事物，并为此而活用知识的态度和意识 5. 下列各句没有语病的一项是 A．大量的事实告诉我们，环境灾害是没有国界的。 B．是否多读书，也是提高一个人语文素养的途径之一。（逻辑错误，前后不对应）C．他与其去网上聊天，也不愿和同学们打个招呼。（误用关联词语） D．通过综合性学习，使我们不但增长了知识，而且提高了发现问题和解决问题的能力。6.根据语言环境，填在横线上表达效果最好的一项是 戏曲中最让我动情的是河北梆子，苍凉高亢，嘶喊哭号，大吵大闹，如醉如痴。哦，我的燕赵故乡，你太压抑，又太奔放，你太古老，又太孩子气了。 Ａ.强刺激的河北梆子，是我们土生土长的“滚石乐”。 Ｂ.强刺激的河北梆子，是我们土生土长的“滚石乐”吗？ Ｃ.强刺激的河北梆子，不能说是我们土生土长的“滚石乐”。 Ｄ.强刺激的河北梆子，这不就是我们土生土长的“滚石乐”吗？
第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life-changing adventure overseas. They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down. However, life overseas is not always easy, and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture. The honeymoon period At first, for those who actually decide to move abroad, life is an exciting adventure. They enjoy exploring their new surroundings, and life seems like an extended holiday. They don’t mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture. They can even afford to practice their foreign-language skills without fear of making mistakes. Trouble in paradise In many cases, when people consider moving to another country, they often fail to realize how different life will be. As time goes by, they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache. In this stage, the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favor of mixing with others from their own cultural background. The road to recovery Gradually, most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them. This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home, such as opening a bank account. This new-found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness. Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem. The secret to overcoming it is to stop trying to change your host country: you will not succeed. If not, you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind. 21. Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first? A. They find foreign living much easier. B. They have the necessary language skills. C. They love the adventure and exploration. D. They enjoy meeting people from different cultures. 22. According to the author, what is the main problem many people moving abroad face? A. Homesickness. B. Culture shock C. Health problems. D. Lack of employment. 23. What would the author suggest people moving abroad do? A. Study the local language. B. Go on holidays frequently. C. Learn how to open a bank account. D. Seek out people from their home country. B Australia loves interesting money. In 1988, it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes. Now it’s introduced a new five-dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future! At first glance, the new note looks much like the old one. It has the same pink colour and main pictures on the front and back. But look closer, and you will notice a clear window running down the middle, surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses, a type of Australian plant. Tilt（使倾斜）the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill, an Australian bird, beating its wings as if trying to fly away. Turn the bill from side to side, and you will notice the picture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins, and the image of “5” changes position. While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining, that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them. Their primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes. The new five-dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money. It has a raised bump alongside the top and bottom, enabling blind people to quickly determine its value. The credit for persuading the Australian government to add this all-important bump goes to 15-year-old Connor McLeod. The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas. Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria. To
哈师大青冈实验中学2019届高三12月份考试 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：每小题2分，满分30分 A Sydney Cultural Festival – What's on today! European Art Show Location: Art Gallery of New South Wales. Today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18th and 19th century paintings by some of the greatest European artists, such as Van Gough and Monet. Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors' Centre. Time: 8:30 am –7 pm Cost: $12 adults; $7 children and students Nature Walks Location: Sydney's Royal Botanic Garden. Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world's only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour. Time: 9 am – 4 pm Cost: Free Sydney Symphony Orchestra Concert Location: Sydney Opera House. Australia's most famous orchestra is best known for its
2019年考研已经结束，为方便考生备考，特整理2019年全国硕士研究生考试真题，供各位考生复习使用，以下是2019年英语（一）考研真题及答案解析。 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area And where is the nearest water source Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on
一、基础·运用（共12分） 某校开展“诵家训，传家风，承文化”活动，请你和他们一起完成相关任务。 1.阅读下面的文字，完成（1）—（2）小题。（共4分） 家训是中华民族优秀文化．传统的瑰宝。家训作为长．辈对后辈立身处世、持家治业的教诲，有的悬挂于厅堂，有的记载于族①（谱，普），有的阐述于家书，有的铭刻于石碑，【】，代代相传，闪耀着人性的光辉，绽放着家风的②（魅媚）力！这些从长辈那里传下来的家风，凝炼成一句句富有哲理的家训，是先祖智慧的结晶，对一代代后人皆起着【】的作用。 （1）下列给黑体字所加拼音和横线上选填汉字都正确的一项是（2分） A. 处世（chǔ）教诲（ huǐ）①谱②魅 B. 处世（chù）教诲（ huì）①普②媚 C. 处世（chǔ）教诲（ huì）①谱②魅 D. 处世（chù）教诲（ huǐ）①普②媚 （2）文中加点字笔顺和【】中所填词语都正确的一项是（2分） A.脍炙人口名副其实 B.爱不释手潜移默化 C. 爱不释手名副其实 D. 脍炙人口潜移默化 2.同学们搜集了大量的古人家训及家风故事，发现了很多自己熟悉的历史名人，他们都有良 好的家风传承。例如，东晋陶潜即①（人名）就著有《责子》，宋代②（评价）欧阳修也著有《诲学说》，用以训诫子嗣。③（朝代）诗人④写过《示儿》，著有《放翁家训》。 3.中国传统家训往往采用不同手法表达，极富形象性和哲理性。阅读著名家训并判断其中 说法有误的一项（2分） A.“是以与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而自芳也；与恶人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而自臭也。” 出自《颜氏家训》，运用了比喻的修辞方式，将善人身上的品德比喻为兰芝之香，恶人身上的恶风比喻为鲍鱼之臭，告诫家人要与善人交往，对比鲜明，易于领会。