Unit 1.How often do you exercise?
I. 重点短语归纳：
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板
watch TV看电视
6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
keep + 形容词表保持某种状态
do some reading 阅读
7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.
身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.
错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率
how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数
16. although=though虽然<不能与but连用>
Although he is old, he is quite strong.
(He is old, but he is quite strong.)
句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because 就不能再用so.
17. most of the students=most students大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice 一些建议
some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一则建议
give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
4. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly= almost not几乎不hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
38. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目
39. Animal World 动物世界
40. play soccer踢足球
41.every day 每天
every day 与everyday
1. every day作状语，译为“每一天”。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7：10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？
42.once or twice a week 每周一两次
43. three or four times a week 每周三四次
44. at Green High School 在格林高中
45. all students 所有的学生
46. most students 大多数学生
47. some students 一些学生
48. no students 没有学生
49.the result of a survey 调查结果
50.the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果
51. improve your English 提高你的英语
52. drink milk 喝牛奶
53. pretty healthy 相当健康pretty adv. 相当，非常
Pretty（用作副词时）=rather=very=quite 非常，相当
54. kind of = a little 有点
I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
二. 重点句子：
1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
How often do you go to the factory? Twice a week.你们多久到工厂去一次？每星期两次。“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”
2“What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
至于我自己，我现在不想去。As for myself, I don’t want to go now.
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。As for the man, I know nothing about him.
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?
be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
18. I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
kind of = a little
a kind of 一种
三．知识结构
○1. 注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”
Will you come again sometime next week?
(2) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用
I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。
(3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
I met him some times in the street last month.
上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
（4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”
He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
他有时周末去滑滑板。
○2 time意为“时间”时，为不可数名词。意为“次数，倍数”时，为可数名词，
What time is it?
I go to the movies three times a week.
注意“次数”的表达方法
一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：
three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
○3 same与different
1.same指“相同的”，前面通常要有一个定冠词the，但是如果same前面已经有this，those 等词，就不能再与the连用了。如：
We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。
结构：the same as与......一样如：
His mark is the same as mine.他的分数和我的分数一样。
2.different译为“不同的”，其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如：
We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。
结构：be different from与......不同如：
This sweater is different from that one.这件毛衣与那一件不同。
different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。
○4 hard / hardly
hard: hard既可作形容词，也可作副词。adj. 辛苦的，困难的adv. 努力，使劲地
He had a hard (adj.)time in the past.
It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult)这是一个难的问题。
The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力
He works hard. 他努力工作。
句子结构：It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如：
It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。
注意区分：hard work 困难的工作
work hard 努力工作
hardly是频度副词，表示否定的意思。（=almost not）通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。hardly: adv. 几乎不，简直不
I can hardly see it.我几乎看不到它。
He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。
It hardly rains here, does it?
○5 how often / how long / how soon / how far
how often: “隔多久一次”，指动作的频率，答语常用often, never, twice a week等表示频率的副词或短语。（用于一般现在时或一般过去时）
How often do you go to the movies?
Once a week. / I never go to the movies.
how long: 1)“（延续）多长时间”，回答用for＋时间段或since＋时间点。（用于各种时态）；
2) 询问物体的长度。
How long is the Yellow River?
How long have you learned English?
I have learned it for 5 years.
I have learned it since 5 years ago.
how soon: “还要多久才…，多久以后”，答语常用“in＋时间段”。（用于一般将来时）How soon will she come back?
She’ll come back in an hour.
how far: “多远”，询问距离。
Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?
How far is it from your home to our school?
It’s 2 kilometers away.
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。
Unit1 My day 知识整理 △话题：谈论每天的活动及时间安排 △词汇：do morning exercises（做早操） eat breakfast/lunch/dinner（吃早餐/午餐/晚餐） have...class（上…课），play sports（做运动） cleanmyroom（打扫我的房间），go forawalk (散步) go shopping（购物），takeadancingclass（上舞蹈课） △拓展词汇：get up（起床），go to bed（上床睡觉） washmy clothes（洗我的衣服）， watch TV（看电视） do homework（做作业）， play music（演奏音乐） cook dinner（煮晚餐）， at home（在家） inthemorning（在上午），intheafternoon（在下午） intheevening（在晚上），atnight（在半夜） △句型： ①询问做某事在几点 When doyou＋动词原形（短语）＋其他？ —— At ＋时间 —— I(＋频度副词)＋动词原形（短语）＋at＋时间。 例句：When do you get up in the morning? —— At 7:30. —— I often get up at 7:30. ②询问周末的活动安排
What do you often do on the weekend ？ I often (always/sometime/usually) ＋…（周末的活动）＋with … （某人）＋ontheweekend （onSaturdays/on Sundays ）. 例句：What do you do on the weekend ？ I often take a dancing class with my friendon Sundays. △知识点： 1：注意介词的搭配 at ＋具体时间（几点）/night/home at 9 o ’clock in ＋国家/季节 in Spain on ＋星期 on the weekend/on Sundays with ＋人 with my father/mother/friend 2：表示时间频率词的区别 always 表示总是，一直； usually 表示经常，通常； often 表示经常，常常； sometimes 表示有时，间或。 按它们的频率大小排列如下： always （100%）→usually （80%）→often （60%）→sometimes （40%） 3：其他知识点 also 用于句中 1) 也 too too 用于肯定句中 用于句末
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Unit 1 单元测试题1 Written test part （共80分） Ⅳ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 16. This is _______ ruler. _______ ruler is yellow. A. a; A B. the; A C. the; The D. a; The ( ) 17. —Hi, Alan! What’s _______ name? —Hi, Jim! He is Mike. A. your B. her C. his D. my ( ) 18. _______ is Mary. _______ cup is blue. A. She; She B. She; Her C. Her; Her D. Her; She ( ) 19. —_______ you Paul? —No, I _______ not. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is D. Is; is ( ) 20. I am Tom Green. Green is my _______ name. A. first B. middle C. last D. school ( ) 21. —Spell your name, please. —_______. A. He isn’t Bob B. B-O-B C. I’m Bob D. N-A-M-E ( ) 22. —What’s five and two? —_______. A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine
Vocabulary 1.flame ◎n. The whole building was soon in flames. burst into flames ※literary a sudden strong feeling a flame of passion anger desire hope ◎v. literary to become suddenly bright with light or colour, especially red or orange: Erica’s cheeks fla med (with anger.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/d817990483.html,sh---lace ◎ something firmly to something else, or to tie two things together firmly using a rope After lashing the boat to the bank, we ran for shelter from the storm. ◎to hit/attack sth. with violent force The man lashed the horse to go faster. Giant waves /wind/rain/sea lashed the sea wall. ◎if an animal lashes its tail, or if its tail lashes, it moves its tail fast and violently from side to side, often when it is angry ◎to criticize someone angrily –used especially in newspapers: Democrats lashed Republican plans, calling them extreme. Gallins lashed back at those who accused him of corruption. ※Olson lashed out at the media.(critcize sb. suddenly) She would suddenly lash out at other children.( to suddenly try to hit sb) n. (作为惩罚的)鞭打,抽打: They each received 20 lashes for stealing. *eye?brow /?a?bra?/眉毛 lash/eyelash睫毛 3.scoff ◎If you scoff at something, you laugh at it in a way that shows you think it is ridiculous David scoffed at her fears. Officials scoffed at the idea. ‘You, a scientist!’ he scoffed. It’s easy to scoff when you haven’t tried it yourself. 4.sway ◎to move slowly from one side to another:
1.have 1）have sb/sth do sth “让某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动. 如：Mum often has me help do some housework. 2）have sb/sth doing sth “让某人/物一直/总是做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动,且强调动作一直进行. 如：Don't have the machine working all the time. 3）have sb/sth done “让某人/物被...”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为被动关系. 如：I had my hair cut yesterday. 2.get 1）get sb/sth to do sth“使得某人/物去做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动关系,且动作尚未发生. 如：Can you get us to do the experiment? 你能让我们做这个试验吗? 2）get sb/sth doing sth “使得某人/物正在做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系,且动作正在发生. 如：He has got the car starting. 3）get sb/sth done “使得某人/物被...”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是被动关系. 如：I must get my bike repaired. 3.make make sb/sth do sth “使得某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系. 如：His joke made us all laugh. Unit 1 Great scientists ? 1. (v.)检查( inspect, check) 2. (vt.& vi.) 推断出，结束 3. (vt.) 分析( n. analysis) 4. (vt.& n．) 打败；战胜，使受挫；失败(beat) 5. (vt.) 出席，护理，照顾，参加 6. (vt.) 暴露，揭露，使曝光(uncover,unmask, undress,reveal ) 7. (vt.& n．) 治愈，治疗；痊愈 8. (v.) 控制 9. (vt.) 吸收，吸引；使专心 10. (vt.& n) 责备，谴责；过失，责备(criticize, scold,accuse 反praise) 11. (adv.) 立即 12. (n.& v．) 把手；处理，操纵(deal with) 13. (vt.& vi.) 贡献，捐献，捐助 14. (v.) 完成(finish) 15. (vt.) 拒绝，抛弃，不接受(refuse/ abandon) 16 . (n.) 特征，特性 17. (adj.) 严重的(serious)，严厉的，剧烈的
初一下册英语Unit1知识点整理 前预习资料 学习目标 1Ttalabutherepeplearefr 2Ttalabutuntries,ities,andlanguages 3TgetsenledgeabutgegraphinEnglish 4Tgetinfratinabutdifferentultures 学习内容 A主要句型： 1hereisurpenpalfr?你的笔友来自哪里? 2Sheisfrexi她来自墨西哥。 3heredesshelive?她住在什么地方? 4Shelivesinexiit她住在墨西哥城。 hatlanguagedesshespea?她讲什么语言? 6ShespeasEnglishandSpanish她讲英语和西班牙语。 7DesshespeaFrenh?她讲法语吗? B主要词汇： untries: Brazil,Suthrea,apan,TheUnitedStates,anada,Australia ,exi,Argentina,hina,TheUnitedingd,Frane,Geran,NeZea land
Languages:hinese,apanese,Geran,Frenh,English,Spanis h,Prtuguese,rean therrds:pal,penpal,suth,untr,Ner,Rideaneir,T,live,l anguage,eas,step,beginner,advaned,nversatinal,intrd ue,ritten,rld,ttaa,plae,phsis,en,frequen,natinalit, dislie 难点解析 1Tasabutherepeplearefr 询问人们来自哪里。 abefr“来自” hereisurpenpalfr?“你的笔友来自哪里?” arandTnarefrtheUnitedStates “ar和Tn来自美国。” I’/Iafrhina“我来自中国。” befr“来自” hereduefr?“你来自什么地方?” heredesurpenpalefr?“你的笔友来自哪里?” penpalesfrrea“我的笔友是韩国人。” TheefrRussia“他们来自俄罗斯。” 2Tasabuthatlanguagespeplespea
基础模块一Unit1单元测试 英语试卷（一） 班级_________ 姓名___________ 成绩________________ 一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A.B.C.D四个选项中找出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项填如以下格内。 1. A. food B. cool C. book D. zoo 2. A. also B. talk C. walk D. call 3. A with B. thank C. three D. both 4. A. bread B. sea C. leave D. meat 5.A. cake B. nice C. come D. clean 6、 A. bed B. desk C. she D. let 7.A. why B. where C. what D. who 8. A. milk B. time C. fish D. in 9. A. mother B. come C. on D. color 10. A. watch B. school C. much D. China 二、选择单词的正确释义，把其正确的字母代号填入方框内。(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11. telephone A. to send some a message by computer 12. first B. system for sending or receiving sound 13. E-mail C. before anything else 14. vocational D. a person who manages a business 15. manager E. preparing one for a job 16. secretary F. a person who teachers in a school 17. doctor G. a person who keeps records and answers phones 18. teacher H. a person who works with building or other equipments 19. engineer I. a person who works in a hospital 20. cleaner J. a person who does the cleaning 三、选择填空：（本题20分，每小题1分，共20分） 21 . Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in ____ bed. A. a B. / C. an D. the 22.Cindy has ___ e-dog and its name is Hobo. A. a B. an C. / D. the 23. A number of students good at math in our class. A. am B. is C. are D. he
Unit 1 知识点汇总 1. 问路的句型---Where is…? 课文应用：Where is the museum shop?（博物馆商店在哪里？） It’s near the door.（在大门附近。） 句型结构：问句---Where is+地点？ 答句---It’s+表示地点的词语（near the park; over there; next to the school…）此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句，where意为“在哪里，到哪里”，用来询问地点，放在句子的开头。where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式，where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。 2. 如何表达“我想要…”---I want to … 课文应用：I want to buy a postcard.（我想要买一张明信片。） 句型结构：I want to+动词原形+其他。 3. It’s near the door.(在门的附近。) 此句中near是表示位置的介词，意为“旁边，附近”，其同义句是：It’s next to the door.（它在门的旁边。） ·neat与next to的不同：near和next to都可以表示较近的距离，但是next to表示“挨着；与…相邻”，而near表示“在…附近”。很显然，near表示的范围更大一些。4. 询问怎么到某地的句型 课文应用：How can we get there?（我们怎么到那儿？） 句型结构：How can+主语+get (to)+地点？ 回答时，可以用“turn left, turn right, go straight.”等用来指路的句型回答。同时表示在某处的介词用at。如：Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 此句5. Is the Thames far from here? No.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句，其回答要用yes或no.句中的far from意为“离……远”。反义词组为near to.
知识要点总结 Unit 1 一．语音 字母组合bl ,pl ,cl, gl, fl , sl 在单词中的发音二，词组总结 1.talk about 谈论 2.look at 看 3.take sb to sp 带某人到某地 4.so many 如此多 5.make model planes 制做飞机模型 6.like to do 喜欢做某事 7.like doing 8.forget to do 忘记将要做的事 9.forget doing 忘记已做过的事 10.want to do 想要做某事 11.introduce …to 介绍 12.let`s help…让我们来帮助….. 13.stay with 和….呆在一起 14.in English class 在英语课上 15.play football 踢足球 16.every day 每天 17.Thank you to every one in the family 她经常对家里的每个人说谢谢你。 18.in the family 在家里 19.clean the car 清洁汽车 20.walk the dog 溜狗 21.play with 和…..玩 22.become good friends 成为好朋友 23.go to school 上学 24.new friends 新朋友25.birthday party 生日聚会 26.big hands 大手 27.long arms 长胳膊 28.answer the questions 回答问题 29.be good at 擅长 30.be famous for 以….而著名 31.play tricks on 和…开玩笑 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d817990483.html,e to 来到 33.Beijing duck 北京烤鸭 34.at first 起初 35.a lot 许多 36.at camp 露营 37.in a boat 在小船上 38.catch fish 捕鱼 39.put…on 把…放在…上 40.pick up 拾起 41.go to bed 上床睡觉 42.Good night 晚安 43.at school 在学校 44.how to 如何去 45.cook the fish 做鱼 46.play a trick 开玩笑 47.a toy snake 玩具蛇 48.it`s time for 是该做….的时候了 49.it`s time to do 三，重点句型 What s+某人（第三人称单数）+like? …..是什么样的人? 答语: He/She is+表示人体貌特征或性格特点的形容词。 =What does+某人(Tom, your mother…)+look like ….长得什么样？ What does your little sister look like.你妹妹长什么样 四，掌握句型 1.Who are Bill`s new friends? 2.Who`s this ? 3.That`s Helen. 4.Let`s talk about our classmates. 5.She`s friendly, too. 6.What is Tom like? 7.Bill takes Yaoyao to Tom`s birthday party. 8.There are so many model planes.
Unit 1 单元测试题2 Written test part (共95分) Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )21. I got Ann’s new address ______ asking her aunt so I could visit her last weekend. A. with B. by C. from D. at ( )22. ______ you want to know more about Apple Watch, please look through this website. A. If B. After C. Though D. Unless ( )23. —Susan, what’s your ______ to keeping active in class? —Going to bed early and getting up early. A. habit B. rule C. secret D. ability ( )24. —Dad, why can’t I still play this music well? —Well, dear, just be ______. It takes time. A. relaxed B. creative C. friendly D. patient ( )25. When Jack got into the classroom, he surprisingly ______ that nobody was there. A. discovered B. repeated C. memorized D. remembered ( )26. If you read a sentence and ______ each word that you don’t know in the dictionary, you’ll often misunderstand its meaning. A. pick up B. look up C. cut up D. mix up ( )27. —What do you think of Jim? —He hardly speaks. It’s difficult ______ what he’s thinking. A. know B. stop C. to know D. to stop ( )28. The movie Big Hero 6 is ______ interesting ______ I have watched it three times. A. enough; to B. such; that C. too; to D. so; that ( )29. Our teacher says that ______ we practice, ______ our spoken English will be. A. more; better B. the more; the better C. more; the better D. the more; better ( )30. Linda’s father is strict with her, so she i s afraid ______ him what has happened to her. A. of telling B. to telling C. of showing D. to showing ( )31. —Jack, how’s it going with your English? —Not good. I ______ follow my teacher in class. A. shouldn’t B. need n’t C. won’t D. can’t
必修三Unit1知识点
Unit 1 1. mean的用法 1）mean to do意欲做 e.g. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 2）mean doing意味着 e.g. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 3) be meant for 适合做 e.g. He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school. means 方式，方法，途径 by all means 当然可以，没问题by no means 绝不 by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 练习：他说他不适合读书因为懒。He says he _______a student for his laziness. 这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。Failing this exam _______________another one. 我并不是故意迟到的。I didn’t ____________ be l ate for school. 2. celebrate vt. & vi. (1) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功) (2) 赞扬；称颂 e.g. The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets. 词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate表示“庆祝”后常接日期,事情或场合，表示“赞扬”时，宾语可以是人，也可是物。 congratulate后常接人，表示向某人祝贺congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. congratulations (to sb) on sth/ doing sth. 3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态，主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较 1)take place“发生,举行”侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思 e.g. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years. 2) happen “发生”常指具体客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生。happen 还可以表示“碰巧发生了什么事”常构成sb/sth. happens to do或It happens that… e.g. It happened to rain that day. The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. 3）occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。 e.g. A good idea occurred to me. 4）break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发 e.g. The Second World War broke out in 1939. 5）come about “发生”, 往往注重事情发生的原因。且很多时候与how 连用。 与happen 用法较接近
七年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳总结 Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China! 1.三种自我介绍の方式： I am +姓名 I’m +姓名 My name is +姓名 2.问候语： （1）Good morning.早上好. Good afternoon.下午好. Good evening.晚上好. Good night.晚安.（2）Hi/Hello! 你好。（用于非正式场合。） （3）Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于第一次见面) （4）Nice to see you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to see you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于熟人之间の见面) （5）How do you do ?你好。 回答也用：How do you do? （用于初次见面，正式场合） （6）How are you ? 你好吗？ 回答：Fine,thanks.谢谢，我很好。（用于熟人之间询问对方身体健康状况。） 也可以回答：Fine. /I’m fine./I’m OK. 3.welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地 4.Are you…? 你是...吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I am.是の，我是。（I am不能缩写为I’m） 否定回答：No, I’m not. 不，我不是。 5.This is …. 这是... （对第三方の介绍）、 6.M r.先生（在学校内指男老师）M rs.夫人（已婚女士） M iss女士，小姐（未婚，在学校内指女老师）M s.女士（不清楚婚否）
六年级英语第八册第一单元测试 （考试时间：40分钟满分：100分） 一、听力部分（共四大题，计30分） I．听录音，选择每组中你所听到的字母组合。（6分） 1. ZNM CMN 2. CYU SIV 3. JLR GAI 4. ALF IOE 5. VHF VKQ 6. HTI HBR II．听录音，选择每组中你所听到的单词。（10分） ( ) 1 A. strong B. stronger C. longer ( ) 2. A. taller B. shorter C. smaller ( ) 3. A. hot B. short C. shorter ( ) 4. A. 156cm B. 165cm C. 155cm ( ) 5. A. happy B. healthy C. heavy III.听录音，选择正确的图片。（4分） 1． 2. A B A. B 3. 4. A B A B IV.听录音,选择与录音相符的答案。（10分） ( )1. A. Bai Ling is two years older than Amy. B. Amy is two years older than Bai Ling. ( )2. A. I’m heavier than Zhang Peng. B. I’m not heavier than Zhang Peng. ( )3. A. My bedroom is 15 square meters. B. My bedroom is 13 square meters.
( )4. A. Lucy’s sister is 5cm taller than Sarah’s sister. B. Lucy’s sister is 5cm shorter than Sarah’s sister. ( )5. A. My pencil is 1cm longer than yours. B. My pencil is 2cm longer than yours. 二、笔试部分（共八大题，计70分） I.字母填空。注意大小写形式。（共6小题，计6分） 1.c e 2. H J 3.x z 4. t v 5. j l 6. E G II. 根据图片，选择正确的单词。（共4小题，计4分） 1.A.tall B.long 2.A.strong B.short 3.A. thin B.long 4. A.biger B.bigger III选出与其它三项不属于同一类的单词。（共5小题，计10分）（）1. A.dog B. fish C.apple D.bird （）2. A.short B.two C. eleven D. ten （）3. A.taller B.shorter C.stronger D.writer （）4. A.big B.heavy C.take D.long （）5. A. singer B.thinner C.worker D.doctor IV.选词填空。（共5小题，计10分） 1.It’s (cold/hot) today. You can wear your shorts. 2. (Wait/Stop) at a red light. 3.How ( tall/taller) is he?
Unit 1 Wise men in history 单词归纳 golden 金的;金色的Olympics 奥运会agreement 同意;应允pot 罐doubt 不能肯定;对……没把握real 真的;正宗的 truth 真相;实情seem 好像;似乎solve 解决;处理fill 装满;注满 bowl 碗盆brave 勇敢的;无畏的metal 金属certain 确定的;肯定的prison 监狱;牢狱hit (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击;打correct 准确无误的;正确的mistake 错误less (与不可数名词连用)较少的;更少的 短语归纳 in ancient Greece 在古希腊 (be) happy with (对某人或事物)满意的= be pleased/satisfied with fill…with…用……把……装满think about = consider 考虑；思考 be filled with=be full of 充满；装满run over 溢出 go straight to “直奔，直接去……”each other 互相；彼此 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one…the other…一个…另一个… send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱tell the truth 说实话 make sure 确保；设法保证something else 别的东西both…and… ……和……都……pay attention to (to为介词） leave sb alone 不打扰某人；不惊动某人（leave me alone） not…any longer=no longer send sth to sb-=send sb.sth 把某物寄/送给某人 be made of +看得见的原材料由……制成cut ……up 切割开；切碎 be made from +看不见的原材料由……制成be made by + sb. 被某人制成take……off 领走；带走；使……离开at the beginning of 在……的开头 语法归纳 反意疑问句及句子的类型 一、反意疑问句： 1、含义:反意疑问句又叫特殊疑问句,它是在陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。 2、构成:由两部分构成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简略的疑问句。遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前后两部分在人称、数、时态等方面必须保持一致。附加疑问部分通常由两个词组成，第一个词是be动词、情态动词、或助动词,若是否定式,通常用上述词与not的缩略形式;第二个词是指代陈述部分主语的人称代词主格。 3.答语：遵循一个原则,不管问题的提法如何,只要事实是肯定的,就用“yes,肯定回答”;只要事实是否定的,就用“No,否定回答”。但在前否后肯的反意疑问句中,其答语与汉语翻译不同,Yes 要翻译成“不”，No 要翻译成“是”。 You will never forget him,will you? Yes,I will. 不,我会 No,No I won’t. 是的,我不会 4.特殊用法:反意疑问句的特殊用法 (1)陈述部分为I am．．．时,疑问部分用aren’t. 例:I am late, aren’t I ?I am a teacher, aren’t I ?