第二讲形容词、副词和比较等级
________________ 118悟需考明确考向__________________
练負题，明考同，高效调关r
语法填空
【典题试做】
1. （2019 全国卷I ）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（令错觉）that populations are higher（high）tha n they actually are.
2. （2019 全国卷川）On our way to the house, it was raining so_hard that we couldn ' t help won deri ng how long it would take to get there.
3. （2018 全国卷I ）According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years longer（long） than non- runners.
4. （2018 全国卷n ）Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff.
5. （2018 全国卷川）He screams the loudest（loud） of all.
6. （2017 全国卷I ）As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that someth ing miss in g.Eve n worse（bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
7. （2017 全国卷I ）However, be careful（care） not to go to extremes.
8. （2017 全国卷n ）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly （fair） un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise.
9. （2017 全国卷川）It is certainly（certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don ' want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can ' model any more.
1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法；
2. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级的用法；
3. 考查词类转换。
短文改错
【典题试做】
1. （2019 全国卷I ）I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. in teresti ng in terested
2. （2019 全国卷I ）I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. hardly hard
3. （2019 全国卷n ）One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after see ing a doctor. amaz ing amazed
4. （2019 全国卷n ）First, I wan ted to be a firema n, whose uniform looked so coolly. coolly
T cool
5. （2018全国卷川）1 was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. larger T large
6. （2017全国卷I ）A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. __late T later
7. （2017全国卷n ）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. interesting T interested
8. （2017 全国卷n ）They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. earlier T early
9. （2017全国卷in ）I enjoyed study ing differe nt kinds of cars and pla nes, play ing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. late T latest
1. 形容词之间或形容词与副词的错用；
2•形近引起的错用；
3.比较等级的错用。
二____________________ 番点突破针对提能___________________________
明考点，攻亜雅，有效提升F
考点一
形容词和副词的基本用法
1. 形容词的基本用法
形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
（2019 •苏卷）Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.
不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
（2018 江苏卷）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the man ager is relucta nt to in vest in sufficie nt training for his staff. 尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投资为员工提供足够的培训。
■名师点津
（1）形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light- hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through
her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
⑵有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively. Ionely, elderly, deadly 等。
2. 副词的基本用法
（1）副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
（2019 天津卷）A dog ' eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.
狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
■名师点津
有些副词，如fortu nately, luckily, surprisi ngly, hon estly, actually, perso nally 等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
（安徽卷）Tha nkfully, I man aged to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
（2）常考的连接性副词：though "然而，可是”（用于句末）；meanwhile "在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently “因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore "此外”；besides "另外，
还有”；however "然而”；in stead "相反，代替”；an yway/a nyhow "尽管，即使这样”；otherwise "否则”。
（天津卷）The young man couldn 'a t ord a new car.Instead, he bought a used one.
这个年轻人买不起一辆新车，相反，他买了一辆二手车。
（江西卷）The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I' d grown fond of our little ren ted house.
那所房子太贵、太大了。此外，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
■名师点津
形容词和副词的比较等级
1. 比较级和最高级的构成
⑴有少数几个双音节以及-ow，-er, -le结尾的词，既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more
和most构成比较级和最高级。常考的词有：common, clever, simple, quiet, stupid等。
(2)表示"最高程度”的形容词，如excellent, extreme, perfect, favorite, wonderful 等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。有些词不与than连用可用于比较，如be senior to等。
⑴同级比较
① .............................................. as+ adj./adv.（原级）+ as...“和................. 一样”；notas/so+ adj./adv.（原级）+ as... “和 ............................................ 不一样”
（天津卷）Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. 虽然我像以前一样努力工作，但
我没有感到疲劳。
②当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
as+ 形容词原级+ a（n）+ n.+ as...
as+ many +可数名词复数+ as...
as+ much+不可数名词+ as...
I' m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一
天了。
（2）比较级
“形容词/副词比较级+ than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less+形容词/
副词原级+ than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
（2018 全国卷n ）Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those
who exercised in the evening.
研究发现早起锻炼的人要比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。
■名师点津
修饰比较级的副词有：much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, rather 等。more, very 等副词不
可修饰比较级，这也是短文改错经常出现的错误之一。
（天津卷）It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.
这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位，但是它已经远远低于最初的要价了。
（3）最高级
①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the+最高级+表示比较范围的短语或
从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
（四川卷）Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.
安迪很满意这个玩具。这是他至今得到的最好的玩具。
②one of+形容词最高级+名词复数
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
=Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.
上海是我国最大的城市之一。
③序数词+形容词最高级+名词
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
非洲是世界上第二大洲。
④最高级的其他表达法
a. 否定词+比较级
b. 比较级+ tha n+ any other+单数名词
比较级+ tha n+ all the other +复数名词
比较级+ tha n+ any of the other +复数名词
比较级＋than anything/anyone else
Your story is perfect ；I 've never heard a better one before.
你的故事太完美了，我以前从未听过比这更好听的故事。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river /than all the other rivers /than any of the other rivers in China.
长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
(4) 含有比较等级的特殊句型
①"the+ adj ./adv.-er, the+ adj./adv.-er” "越.... ，就越 ... ”
②"adj./adv.- er+ and+ adj ./adv.- er” "越来越... ”
③"the+ adj.-er+ of the two +名词”"某人或某物是两者中较 ..... 的那个”
④no more than "仅仅”；not more than "至多；不超过”
⑤more...than... “与其说.. 倒不如说 .. ”
⑥no+比较级+ than "和.... 一样不... ”
⑦not+比较级+ than "不比..... 更... ”
⑧倍数句型
a. A is +倍数+比较级+ than+ B
b. A is +倍数+ as+原级+ as+ B
c. A is +倍数+ the+ 名词(size, length, height 等)+ of + B
(全国卷川)The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared. 一篇文章越
积极，就越可能被分享。
More and more people realize the importance of learning a foreign language well. 越来越多的人认
识到学好一门外语的重要性。
（江苏卷）The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
总的来说，电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。
________________ J解题指导•融类旁通
寻方进，床策皐握“春
看到四种情况，想到比较等级
1. 看到与than连用，要想到用比较级
［例1］（全国卷I ）Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is
__________ （clea n） tha n ever.
［分析］cleaner 根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级，故填cleaner。
［例2］ After a few mon ths, we all felt that we had bee n able to build much strong
relati on ships with the family tha n we had before. __________________
［分析］strong stronger 根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表
示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。故将strong改为stronger。
2. 看到and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级
［例3］（全国卷川）They were also the best and worse years in my
life. ___________________
［分析］worse T worst 由并列连词and前面的“ the best"和“h my life "表示的范围可
知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
3. 看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级（二者之间）或最高级（三者及以上）
［例4］（广东卷）After our plane Ianded, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six mon ths ___________ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had bee n a mistake.
［分析］earlier 由had made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之
前我们就已经预订了，故填比较级earlier。
4. 看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级
（1 ）the +比较级...,the +比较级...
［例5］ _____________________ （辽宁卷）The （hard） you try to beat him, the more likely you will get
hit.
［分析］harder 分析句子结构可知此句为“the+比较级...,the +比较级.••”句型，
表示"越..... ，就越 .... ”。故填harder。
（2 ）the +最高级+标志性词语或从句
［例6］（陕西卷）My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. __________________
[分析]better best此处前面有the,后面有表示范围的“h the world ”,所以应该用
形容词的最高级。故将better改为best。
____________ J跟踪检测•迁移应用
练康拥’练规范，夯基促能
I •单句语法填空
1. (2020 浏阳六校联考)Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happ in ess, early birth of a healthy(health) baby and so on.
2. (2020 儋州一次统测Jin Yong achieved a greater(great) success than any other con temporary writer.
3. (2020 安徽滁州中学模拟)Obviously(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our dest in ati ons.
4. (2020 安徽联盟阶段考试)These days, as compared to ten to fifteen years ago, the job of assembly is made simpler(simple) by producers of parts that are largely sta ndardized.
5. (2020 江西红色七校联考[Sometimes when a long time goes by without being recognized for the good we do, we start to get upset, but a simple stateme nt of appreciati on could make us become energetic(e nergy) aga in for a good long time.
6. (2020 湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the faster(fast) you will move toward your goal.
7. (2020 儋州统测)His works have bee n widely(wide) tran slated in to many Ian guages in cludi ng En glish, Fren ch, Korea n and Japa nese.
8. (2020 山东师大附中模拟)lt is the mos] commonly(common) used Ianguage in China and among the largest Ian guages in the world.
9. (2020 大连双基测试)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge, as the longest(long) sea-cross ing bridge in the world, is one of the most challe nging con struct ions of its kind un dertake n in the world to date.
10. (2020 驻马店月考)People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters.The wetter you get, the luckier(lucky) you will be.
n .单句改错
1. (2020 湖北期中联考)With friendship, life proves happily and harmonious. happily f happy
2. (2020 浏阳六校联考)To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks to me and helped me with my less ons. greatly f great
3. (2020 福建长汀一中等六校联考)What 'S ad, some stude
nts are likely to compare the brands of their smart phones with their classmates ' . bad f worse
4. （2020 湖南三湘名校联考）Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. quick quickly
5. （2020 福建四校联考）Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister. SO T such
6. （2020 安徽江淮十校联考）Miss Zhang is one of my most favorite teachers. 删除most
7. （2020 山东师大附中模拟）When I saw some people snowboarding, I decided to give it a try.Therefore, it was much more difficult tha n I had expected. Therefore T However
8. （2020 江西红色七校联考）Kindly as I was, I found that I could do nothing to help him. Kindly T Kind
9. （2020 哈尔滨三中一模）It has negative effects and makes many children too addicted to it that they have done many crazy thin gs. too T so
10. （2020 宝鸡模拟）It is obvious that poor health is close related to bad living habits. close T closely
语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。在解答此类题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰；动词作谓语与非谓语；形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词；副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判定是否考查词形转换 [经典感悟] 【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 解析：第一步：确定是否考查词形转换。65题提示词为动词，作宾语此处应该考虑名词词形转换；66题提示词为名词，由even more可确定此处应该考虑形容词词形转换。 第二步：确定转换形式。65题前的environmental为形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此该空应填protect的名词形式；66题结合句意“这将使他的徒步旅行更有意义”可知，空处应用形容词形式。 自主解答：65.protection66.meaningful [答题微点] 第一步：确定是否考查词形转换 提示词为形容词、副词、名词或代词时，要考虑词形转换；提示词为动词，且该动词在句中既不作谓语，也不作非谓语，也要考虑动词词形转换。 第二步：确定转换形式 根据句式结构以及空处所作成分进一步分析，最终确定正确的词形转换形式，确保名词单复数形式正确，副词、形容词形式转换正确。 名师指要——微技法巧应对 高考热考法1提示词为动词的词形转换 提示词为动词，如果既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词，则要考虑动词词形转换。动词转换成名词还是形容词，则要根据句式结构以及空处所作成分进一步分析。
备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷 05.核心语法之形容词、副词与比较等级 【刷重点】 重点一形容词与副词的基本用法★★★★★ 1.形容词和副词的句法功能 其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀-ly。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不同。 deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。 3．常用的连接性副词(完形中常考) though一般用于句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折。 meanwhile意为“在此期间”，表示两个动作同时发生。 therefore/thus/consequently意为“因此，所以”，表示结果。 moreover/furthermore/additionally意为“此外”，表承接关系。 besides意为“另外，还有”，表示递进关系。 however意为“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 instead意为“相反”，表示相反的情况。 anyway/anyhow意为“尽管，即使这样”，表示让步。 【必刷小题】(单句填空) 1．The young painter's works were little thought of at first, but ________ (late) they proved to be very valuable.
2．Most of us fell ________ (sleep) on the way back, but I stayed wide ________ (wake) and was looking forward to visiting the region again. 答案与解析asleep; awake句中fell和stayed都是系动词，其后应接形容词做表语。fall asleep “睡着”；wide awake意为“毫无睡意的”。常见的表语形容词有：awake, aware, asleep, alive, ashamed, afraid。这些词既可跟在系动词后面做表语，也可在句中做补语、后置定语，在句首或句末用逗号与其他部分隔开时，也可做状语，表示主语的状态。 重点二比较级和最高级的用法★★★★★ 高考对形容词和副词比较等级的考查主要体现在两个方面：一是通过标志词than 或表比较意义的语境推出用比较级或最高级；二是考查一些固定结构中比较级和最高级的用法。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数双音节的形容词和副词，在原级后加－er、－est构成，如clever—cleverer—cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表： active—more active—most active happily—more happily—most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well—better—best far—farther/further—farthest/furthest bad/ill/badly—worse—worst 2．等级用法的固定句型 (1)同级比较：as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as，其否定形式是“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”。 (2)比较级结构：形容词/副词的比较级＋than; more/less＋多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词＋than。常见的修饰比较级的词有any、much、even、far、by far、a lot、a great deal等。 ·The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read. 这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。
2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考语法复习微专题（五）形容词和副词的比较等级知识点整理总结 ?比较级和比较等级是两个完全不同的概念，而且要注意两者之间的关系。 形容词和副词的比较等级一般分为三种：原级、比较级和最高级。 三个比较等级的用法（基本用法） ?①原级的使用 He is as tall as I（me）.译文：他和我一样高。形式：主语+动词+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象。否定形式：主语+动词（not）+so+形容词原级+as+比较对象。意义：…….和……一样。 ?②比较级的使用 He is taller than I（me）.译文：他比我高。形式：主语+动词+形容词比较级形式+than+比较对象。意义：“….比.……”。 ?③最高级的使用 He is the tallest of all.译文：他是我们中最高的。形式：主语+动词+the+形容词最高级+比较范围。意义：……最……”。（某一范围的最…。）Tips：在比较的过程中一定要注意是什么比较，千万不要弄错比较对象。 如下句：The weather in Kunming is warmer than Beijing. （错误例子）本句是昆明天气和北京的天气相比较，而不是昆明天气和北京比较。本句则应是：The weather in Kunming is warmer than that of Beijing.（正确例子）译文：昆明的天气比北京暖和。 ?
e.g:more and more 越来越多faster and faster 越来越快 ④“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…，就越……”。 e.g.：The more，the better.译文：越多越好。The harder you work，the more progress you will make.译文：你越努力学习，你取得的进步就越大。 ⑤用最高级表示比较级。 e.g.：Wangbing and Wanghai are brothers. Wanghai is the taller of the two.译文：王兵和王海是兄弟。王海是他们两中最高的。 ⑥用比较级表示最高级。 e.g:She is taller than anyone else in her class.=She is the tallest in her class.译文：她在她们班比其他任何人都高。She is taller than anyone in Class Three.=She is the tallest in Class Three.译文：她在三班是比其他任何人都高的人。Tips：前一句是在范围内比较，而后一句却在范围外比较，注意区别不同情况。 ⑦用原级表示比较级。 e.g.：The rope is too long（than I needed/expected）.译文：这根绳子太长了。（实际上表示的含义是比需要的绳子长度要长。）eg: It is rather hot.译文：天气太热了。（实际上可能表示比前几天都要热。） 最高级前使用数词的情况。 e.g.：The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.
第二讲形容词、副词和比较等级 ________________ 118悟需考明确考向__________________ 练負题，明考同，高效调关r 语法填空 【典题试做】 1. （2019 全国卷I ）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（令错觉）that populations are higher（high）tha n they actually are. 2. （2019 全国卷川）On our way to the house, it was raining so_hard that we couldn ' t help won deri ng how long it would take to get there. 3. （2018 全国卷I ）According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years longer（long） than non- runners. 4. （2018 全国卷n ）Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff. 5. （2018 全国卷川）He screams the loudest（loud） of all. 6. （2017 全国卷I ）As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that someth ing miss in g.Eve n worse（bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 7. （2017 全国卷I ）However, be careful（care） not to go to extremes. 8. （2017 全国卷n ）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly （fair） un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. 9. （2017 全国卷川）It is certainly（certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don ' want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can ' model any more. 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法； 2. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级的用法； 3. 考查词类转换。 短文改错 【典题试做】 1. （2019 全国卷I ）I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. in teresti ng in terested 2. （2019 全国卷I ）I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. hardly hard 3. （2019 全国卷n ）One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after see ing a doctor. amaz ing amazed 4. （2019 全国卷n ）First, I wan ted to be a firema n, whose uniform looked so coolly. coolly T cool 5. （2018全国卷川）1 was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. larger T large
【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用） 第05讲形容词和副词（精讲） 题型目录一览 1.形容词的基本用法 在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。 一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。 It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。 ■名师点津 (1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。 (2)有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。 2．副词的基本用法 (1) 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 (2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established. 狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。 ■名师点津 有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。 (安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。 （2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly
高考英语复习讲义 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换 的复习要点 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 【构建知识体系】
【英语学科素养解读】 【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向考点二形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密 2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布
home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. 2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain. 4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45．(good) than to ride on a piece of history! 6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50．(day) routines. 7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59．(hot) the spring! 8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60．(astonish). 9.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63．(ache) legs. 10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61．(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. 11.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide 68．(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. 12.【2021·浙江卷6月】When the house was built, it was much 39．（small）than it is today. 13.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I told him how 41．(harm) plastic could be to the environment and
高考英语二轮复习： 语法详解：形容词的比较级和最高级及其用法 形容词的分类——形容词的比较级和最高级 什么是形容词 形容词是用来修饰名词的词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。昨天和大家一起分享了形容词的主要用法，今天我们再一起看看形容词的比较级和最高级。 绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级、比较级和是高级，表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的比较极和最高级形式是在形容词原级形式的基础上变化的，分为规则变化和不规则变化。 1.规则变化 1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式实在词尾加-er和est构成。 形容词（原形） 比较级 最高级 great greater greatest tall taller tallest fast faster fastest small smaller smallest cheap cheaper cheapest 2)以不发音字母"e"结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成 形容词（原形） 比较级 最高级 wide wider widest late later latest
larger largest simple simpler simplest 3) 以-y结尾，但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉，加上 -ier 和-iest 构成。 形容词（原形） 比较级 最高级 happy happier happiest busy busier busiest easy easier easiest angry angrier angriest 4)以重读闭音节 + 辅音字母结尾的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母燃后再加-er 和 -est 形容词（原形） 比较级 最高级 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest 5)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用 more和 the most 加在形容词前面来构成。 形容词（原形） 比较级
第2讲形容词、副词和比较级 单句语法填空 1．(2019·陕西西工大附中模拟)We can never expect a ________ (blue) sky unless we create a ________ (little) polluted world. bluer; less[第一空是“can＋否定词 ... ＋形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级含义；第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。] 2．(2019·沈阳二中模拟)Fabien is ________ (current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31. currently[空格前为be动词is，后为实义动词，故应填副词修饰动词。] 3．(2019·山西太原模拟)I think you'll get a bit _______ (fat) by then. By the way, is there anything I can do for you? fatter[根据系动词get可知，填形容词作表语。a bit修饰比较级，故填fatter，注意拼写规则。] 4．(2019·山东济宁模拟)If the patient was extremely fat, it was ________ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all. impossible[根据语义可知，此处表示“不可能的”。故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im”。] 5．(2019·江西上饶模拟)In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. ________， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd. However[根据上下文逻辑关系可判断，此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填However。] 6．(2019·黑龙江大庆月考)It is the ________(old) and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world. oldest[根据后面的in the world属于比较的范围，因此用最高级的形式。句意：这是世界上最古老的而且是仅存的无坝灌溉系统。] 7．(2019·河南平顶山模拟)Imagine how much _______ (happy) you would be if you stopped complaining? happier[指不抱怨时和抱怨时相比，要用形容词比较级。] 语法填空
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题二需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词（二）形容词、副词和比较等级 单句语法填空 1．The festival is one of the four (large) ice and snow festivals in the world! largest解析：考查比较等级。此处表示四个最大的冰雪节之一，故填largest。 2．It is an (attract) place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants all built around an amazing water network that is part of the Beijing—Hangzhou canal, the (long) canal in the world. attractive；longest解析：第一个空修饰place，故应用形容词attractive，表示“吸引人的”。第二个空前面有the，空后有比较范围in the world，故应填最高级longest，表示“最长的”。 3．It was (amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! amazing解析：此处It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。 系动词be后跟形容词，此处意为“令人感到吃惊的”故填amazing。 4．Thinking his key was controversial，I devoted myself to the problem heart and soul, trying to figure it out in a different way. Twenty minutes (late), I succeeded in finding, in my opinion, the right key. later解析：句意：由于认为他的答案有争议，我全心全意地研究这一 问题，试图用不同的方法把它解出来。二十分钟以后，我找到了自己认为正确 的答案。late 表示“迟，晚”，later 表示“后来，以后”。 5．Admittedly, we have the right to do whatever we want. ， violating others’ rights is unacceptable. However解析：句意：无可否认，我们有权利做任何我们想做的事。然 而，侵犯他人权利是不可接受的。根据语境可知，前后为转折关系，故填 However。 6．The more support you win from others, the (fast) you will move toward your goal. faster解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。 此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。因此， 设空处应用比较级。故填faster。 7．We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读 [比较级考题展示] 【考题1】（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 答案与解析：better。考查形容词比较级。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。 【考题2】（2021新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring! 答案与解析：hotter。考查形容词比较级。此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！ （2020浙江1月卷）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared 【考题3】 to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes (old) than before. 答案与解析：older。考查形容词比较级。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。 再请同学们先看下面教材里的典型句子，注意斜体部分的比较级用法： 1. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. (人教课标版教材) 2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. (人教课标版教材) 3. Finally, in 1991, the sister and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back. (北师大版教材) 通过教材的原句大家可以发现比较级是一个非常活跃的语法项目，既是中学阶段的重点语法，也是各类考试的重要考点。下面我们梳理一下比较级的重难点： [考点突破] 一、比较级的基本句型
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义 语法填空 解密02 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点 【构建知识体系】
考点二形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密 2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布 home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. 2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain. 4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
备战2021年高考英语——语法之形容词、副词讲与练 （二） 3．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分为三种类型： 1）在大多数单音节词和少数双音节词的词尾加er，est。 （1）一般情况在词尾加-er，est。如：hard harder hardest （2）以字母e结尾的只加-r，-st。如：large larger largest （3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，先改y为i，再加-er，est。如：healthy healthier healthiest （4）单元音单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音，再加-er，est。如：thin thinner thinnest 注：词尾为ow，er，le结尾的双音节词都采用这种形式。如： narrow narrower narrowest clever cleverer cleverest simple simpler simplest 2）在多音节和部分双音节词的词前加more，most。另外，由过去分词转化而成的形容词，不论多少个音节都用这种形式。如： serious more serious most serious popular more popular most popular tired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleased 3）不规则变化： good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 4．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1）同级比较。常用句型为：
第三讲形容词与副词 形容词词义辨析 1．(2021·浙江卷)Mary worked here as a________secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company. A．pessimistic B．temporary C．previous D．cautious 解析：句意为：玛丽此前在那个地址做临时性的秘书工作，最后在公司取得了一份全职工作。此题考查形容词辨析。A.悲观的；B.临时的；C.先前的；D.警惕的。依照语境B项符合句意 答案：B 2．(2021·福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a________stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays. A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow 解析：句意为：紫禁城天天游客络绎不绝，尤其是国家法定假日期间。A.持续的；B.要紧的；C.有力的； D.浅的。A项符合句意。 答案：A 3．(2021·安徽卷)David is________animal fur，so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A．curious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of 解析：句意为：David对动物的皮毛过敏，因此他不去造访任何家里有猫或狗的人。此题考查形容词短语辨析。A.对……好奇；B.对……过敏；C.对……中意；D.喜爱。 答案：B 形容词与副词的比较级 4．(2021·新课标卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion.But before________is p ut forward，we’ll make do with it. A．a good one B．a better one
第二课时形容词和副词 李仕才 ［感悟高考] 1.Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart—phones defeated ________ PCs in sales。（2017·江苏卷） A。controversial B.contradictory C。confidential D.conventional 答案 D [句意：就是在乔布斯死后的五年，智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。controversial有争议的;contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；confidential机密的，秘密的;conventional传统的。故选D。] 2。A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，________ if you are travelling at high speed.（2016·浙江卷) A。eventually B.strangely C。merely D。especially 答案 D [句意:突然停下来是非常可怕的经历，尤其是你高速行驶时。此处用especially “特别，尤其"强调程度。] 3.In this article，you need to back up general statements with ________ examples。(2016·浙江卷） A.specific B。permanent C。abstract D.universal 答案 A ［句意：在这篇文章，你需要用具体例子来支持一般性陈述.specific具体的；permanent永久的；abstract抽象的;universal通用的。根据句意可知选A。］ [要点精析］ 一、形容词、副词的辨析 1。解决形容词和副词辨析类问题，一定要弄懂各个选项的词义和词性差别，并结合语境选择符合句意的单词。形容词在句中功能的问题，要通过分析句子结构来解决。