中考初中英语-介词专题讲解
一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分
介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当）
二、常用
1、in 在......之内
1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad.
2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter.
3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。
Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English.
2、from 从......中来
1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese.
2) download from I download music from the Internet.
3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s.
3. with 和，用，与
1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes.
4. at 在......
1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School.
2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning.
3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing.
5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices.
6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms.
7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming.
8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email.
9. on 在......上，在......时
1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday?
2）表示地点on the farm on the playground
10. to 自，向
1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends.
2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.
3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo.
4）listen to 听They always listen to music.
5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
三、．常用的介词的区别：
①in, to, on在方位名词前的区别
1. in表示A地在B地范围之内，如Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2. to表示A地在B地范围之外（有距离），如：Japan lies to the east of China.
3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻，如：North Korea is on the east of China.
②. at, in, on, by在表示时间上的区别
1. at指时间表示：
（1）时间的点、时刻等。
They came home at noon （at sunrise, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak）.
（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。
He went home at New Year （at Christmas, at the Spring Festival）.
2. in指时间表示：
（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。
in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening
（2）在一段时间之后。一般用于将来时，谓语动词为非延续性动词，意为“在……以后”。
He will arrive in two hours.
（3）谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在……以内”。
These products will be made in a month.
3. on指时间表示：
（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、节日、星期几等,
On Christmas Day there will be a party.
（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。
He arrived at 8o’clock on the night of Friday.
（3）准时，按时。
If the train can be on time, I should get home before dark.
4. by指时间表示：
（1）不迟于，在（某时）前。如：He will come by six o’clock.
（2）在……间，在……的时候。如：He worked by day and studied by night.
③. near, by, beside, at表示“在……附近”时的区别
1. near表示相对的近，实际距离可能还很远。Suzhou is near Shanghai.
2. by和beside都表示靠近，实际距离不很远，但beside比by更具体地表示出“在……旁边”的意思。He was sitting beside her. He is walking by the river.
3. at也有“在旁边”的意思，但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置，而by和beside 仅表示位置关系。
如：The students are sitting at the table listening to the teacher.
Several students are sitting by / beside the door talking about a music.
④. at, in和on表示地点时的区别
1. at表示地点：
（1）用于指较小的地方。arrive at，接小地方I will wait for you at the station.
（2）用于门牌号码前。He lives at 11 Zhongshan Road.
2. in表示地点：arrive in 接较大地方He lives in Shanghai.
3. on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在……上；在……旁”。
The picture was hanging on the wall.
⑤. besides, except, but表示“除……外”之间的区别
1. besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。如：
Besides xiaoming , we also went to see the film.
注意：besides用于否定句中时，与except, but同义，可互换。如：
We have no other books besides / except these.
2. except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质。如：
We all went to see the film except xiaoming.（王先生没去）
3. but意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词。
Nobody knew it but me.
⑥. above, over, on, up表示“在……上”之间的区别
1. above指“……上方”，表示相对高度，不一定在正上方，其反义词为below。
We’re flying above the clouds.
2. over指“在……正上方”，表示垂直上方，其反义词为under。
The bridge is over the river.
3. on表示“在……上面”，与物体表面接触，与beneath相对。
There is a map on the wall.
4. up表示动作的方向往上，反义词为down。如：Please stand up
⑦with, from, for, at表示原因的区别
1. with表示原因，指由于外界而影响到内部，意为“因为；由于”。
The little girl was shivering with cold.
2. from表示动机、疲劳、痛苦等原因。She did it from a sense of duty.
3. for常表示为了某一目的、事业的原因。I do apologize for keeping you waiting.
4. at表示原因，指“听到；看到；想到”等。At the news they felt very glad.
⑧．for和of的用法区别
试比较：It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me.
两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏，人自身的特点，如聪明与否，细心与粗心等；for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易程度等。
⑨．by，with，in的用法区别
by表示"以...的方式，方法，手段" 和"乘某种交通工具"；with指"借助于具体的
手段或工具"；in 表示"以......方式，用语言，文字等媒介"。
I solved the problem by this way. I cut the apple with a knife. He speaks with us in English.
⑩after和in 的用法区别
这两个介词都可以表示时间"在以后"的意思。其区别是：after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子；in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。
I went home after 10 o'clock yesterday. The train will arrive in ten minutes.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块)and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.
Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.
But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering
her on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.
（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？
A. TO play other kids.
B. To discover a track for fun.
C. To find her speed was too slow.
D. To ride her bike along the track.
（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？
A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.
B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.
C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.
D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.
（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ?
A. Being cheered on by everyone.
B. Getting practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming back.
D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.
（4）Which one is the right order of the events?
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.
b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.
C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling onc
e.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.
D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A. Playing in the Park Is Fun
B. Perseverance Pays off
C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in
D. Riding Bikes Is Art
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作
起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。
（1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。
（2）句意猜测题。根据I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题。根据She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，故答案是B。（4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的顶部。第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。
（5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的，可知答案是B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。
2．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.
One day, I asked her, "why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well."
"That's because I want to play in the city basketball team," she looked at me and said proudly. "But I'm still not good enough. I must work hard." I was moved by her great courage.
Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.
"Why are you crying, girl?" I asked.
"The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short."
But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious(好奇的) and asked her the reason. "My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me." I was moved again.
（1）Alice's school was not far away from the writer's home.
（2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.
（3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl.
（4）Alice's father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.
（5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。
（1）推理题。根据I watched her play basketball after school from my house放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。
（2）细节题。根据I was moved by her great courage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。
（3）推理题。根据She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark 她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。
（4）细节题。根据The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。
（5）推理题。根据nothing can stop m没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
中考英语介词考点归纳与例析 【重点讲解】 介词又称为“前置词”，不能单独作句子成分，其主要功能是与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语，表示时间、位置、方向或方法等。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The girl over there is John’s sister. (定语) My father will be back in two weeks. (状语) Our English teacher is from Ameraca. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) 介词的用法比较复杂，特别是一些常用介词，能与动词、名词和形容词等搭配，表示不同的意义，中考英语试题也往往从这方面来考查。学习介词光靠死记硬背是没用的，要注意介词和其他词搭配，要记一些固定搭配的短语，另外对于一些容易混淆的短语，最好是记含有这些短语的句子。 1．in, at, on 表示时间、地点的区别。 指时间时，in 表示一段时间，如year, monnth, spring, 以及morning, afternoon, evening 等。at 用于钟点时刻前，所表示的时间大多比较短暂，例如：at 7:00, at a quarter to eight.。另外，在noon和night前也用at。on 主要用于星期几、节日或具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。例如：on Mid-autumn Day, On Sunday, On June 2nd。 指地点时，in 表示国家，城市等大地方，也表示在……里面、内部、某一范围之内。at 表示某一点或用于小地点前。on 表示在……上（互相接触），如on the table, on the desk等。 2．in, to, on 表示方位的区别。 in表示在某一地区之内的某个方位。on表示与某一地区的毗邻关系。to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位。例如： Shenzhen is in the south of Guangdong. Shenzhen is to the south of Guangzhou. Shenzhen is on the south of Dongguan. 3．in 和after表示时间的区别。 in和after表示时间都是“在……以后”的意思，in 表示从现在算起到若干时间以后，用于一般将来时和过去将来时。after表示从过去算起到若干时间以后，用于一般过去时。in 只可接时间段，after除接时间段以外，还可接时间点。 4．across和through的区别。 两者都表示“穿过，越过”。across含有“从……表面穿过”之意；through含有“从……中间穿过”之意。表示游渡、乘船过河时用across。 5．since 和for 的区别。 since后常接点时间，表示“从……时候以来”。for后常接一段时间，表示“多长时间了”。 【中考链接】 1. We will never forget what happened ________the afternoon of May 12, 2008. A. in B. by C. at D. on
中考九年级英语介词专项练习题 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。 4．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A. at B. by C. over D. under 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。 5．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】 D
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
中考四轮复习第一轮专题8：介词和介词短语 一、介词的定义 介词是一种虚词，不能独立存在。它必须和随后的不足成分一起构成介词短语，才能用作句子的成分。 一、介词（短语）的分类 【注意】 3.表示方式、手段或工具的介词 （1）表示方式 4.其他常考介词的基本用法
三、介词（短语）的基本用法 1.用作表语。 e.g. We are in the classroom. 2.用作宾语补足语。 e.g. I was surprised to find him on the bus. 3.用作后置定语。 e.g. The girl in a white T-shirt is my sister. 4.用作状语。 e.g. There are many flowers in the garden.
五、介词（短语）中考考点 考点一 动词+介词： at：look at laugh at knock at shout at point at for：pay for look for ask for leave for on：depend on get on call on pass on go on with：agree with argue with begin with about：think about care about worry about be+形容词+介词： of：be proud of be full of be afraid of for：be famous for be ready for be sorry for be late for in：be interested in be strcit in... at：be good at be angry at be surprised at with：be satisfied/pleased with be srict with be angry with 考点二 of sb.和for sb. It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 该句型多用于表示人物的性格或品德。其中的形容词多是表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish等。 It’s adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 该句型多用于表示人物或事物的特征。其中的形容词多是表示客观形势的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting 等。 考点针对联系 一、单项选择 1.【2013·北京】Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ________ 201 2. A.on B.to C.at D.of 2.【2013·大连】In America,people start celebrating the New Year _________ 31st December. A.in B.at C.on D.for 3.【2013·扬州】-How long have you lived in the new flat? -________ 2010. A.In B.After C.Since D.Before 4.【2013·锦州】Most of my classmates go to school _________ bike. A.at B.by C.on D.in 5.【2013·上海】Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _________ October! A.in B.on C.at D.to 6.【2013·呼和浩特】________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star. A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the help of 7.【2013·兰州】-Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? -Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English corner there. A.with B.to C.on D.about 8.【2013·烟台】-Why do you always sleep _______? -Because I’m afraid of the dark. A.by yourself B.with the door open C.with the window open D.with the light on 9.【2013·三亚】On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are similar ________ us in many ways. A.with B.in C.to D.at 10.【2013·河南】-What did you get _________ your birthday,Jason? -An iPad 3,from my aunt. A.to B.at C.with D.for 11.【2013·安徽】Mrs. King put a coat _________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A.over B.with C.behind D.beside
最新中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019. A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 4．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。
(2016·辽宁丹东) 35. Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 35. A 考查介词用法。句意：一些人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。泛指一天三个时段用介词in，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；如果一天三个时段前有形容词修饰，则用介词on。故选A。(2016?云南昆明)21. Shanghai Disneyland opened _____ June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go. A. in B. on C. at D. of 21．B 考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放了。我们渴望去。介词on表示在具体某一天。故选B。 (2016?云南昆明)34. Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability. A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speeches C. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs 34．A 考查介词短语。句意：艾米莉在_________赢得了第一名。我们都羡慕她的拼写能力。A. 一个拼写单词的比赛；B. 一个演讲比赛；C. 一个讲故事比赛；D. 一个歌唱比赛。根据第二句话“我们都羡慕她的拼写能力”可知与A相关。 (2016?云南昆明)35. Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday. A. disappointed B. angry C. upset D. happy 35．D 考查介词短语。句意：当小汤姆在生日上得到一辆时尚自行车的时候，他_________。A. 失望；B. 生气；C. 沮丧的；D. 高兴的。根据生活经验“收到很时尚的礼物，感觉很高兴”，可知选D。(2016·辽宁大连)1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016. A. in B. n C. at D. of 1. B 本题考查介词的辨析。句意：迪士尼在上海开了公园在2016年6月16日。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故选B。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 29. _________Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except 29. A 考查介词。根据后面句子中的also可知提示是包括《西游记》在内，她还读了《小女人》。besides意为“除了……还有”；but意为：除了，常和否定词连用；except意为“除了……（没有）”。根据分析可知选A。 (2016·黑龙江大庆)3. It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes. A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of 3.D 考查固定句型。句意：玲玲太粗心了，犯了那么多错误。It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，
中考英语介词专题练习 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2.There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up 3. A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during 5. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 6. The train is starting ___ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 8. The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past 9. We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week 10. Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 11. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 12. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For 13. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of 14. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 15. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in 16. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to 17. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996. A. on B. of C. to D. in 18. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.
中考英语介词100及答案经典 一、初中英语介词 1．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year. A. in B. on C. at D. between 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。 【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。 2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。 5．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B. 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。 2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
译林版中考英语复习专题介词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C
2019年中考英语介词与介词短语50题 1.﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？ ﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous. A.for B.on C.against D.off 2.–Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out.But he will be back ____ three o’clock. A.in B.on C.until D.before 3.—Where is the bookstore? —It's ________ the second floor, ________ the furniture store and the drugstore. A.on；between B.at；next to C.on；among D.in；across from 4.--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black. ---Really? Let me try . A.on, on B.in, in C.on, in D.in, on 5.—Did you and your parents join in the trip? —Yes.______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides 6.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 7.We could see a lake _____ us from the top of the mountain. A.at B.beside C.behind D.below 8.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult me to learn them well. A.of；for B.of；of C.for；of D.for；for 9.—Hurry up！There's a bus coming! —Why run？There will be another one ________ two or three minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.on 10.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted. A.for B.with C.against D.beyond 11.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia. A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; on 12.Boys, why not read some books South Africa before you start your trip there? A.for B.of C.in D.on 13.We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy. A.in B.at C.to D.on 14.—Do you agree ______ the plan? —Yes，but I don't agree ______ what he said.（） A.to；with B.with；to C.on；with
必备英语中考英语初中英语介词专项含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。 4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。