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新五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

新五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析
新五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

新五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

A

It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.

(1)Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.

(2)Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.

(3)A man is reading under the umbrella.

(4)A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.

2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择合适的答案。

I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.

(1) My twin () name is().

A. brother's; Li Wei

B. sister's; Li Mao

C. brother's; Li Mao

(2)We are in the same()and in the same ().

A. school; grade

B. school; class

C. grade; class

(3)My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a ().

A. girl

B. cat

C. dog

(4)I am ()years old.

A. ten

B. nine

C. nineteen

(5)Miss Ying Ying is ()her mother.

A. not the same as

B. not like

C. the same as

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校,同一个年级,但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗?不,你错了。她不是一个女孩,是一只猫。她两岁了,她和她的妈妈长得很像。

(1)我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

(2)我们在同一所学校,同一个年级。

(3)我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。

(4)我九岁了。

(5)她和她的妈妈长得很像。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.

On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.

(1)Toby can't get up early because he ________.

A. goes to bed early

B. does his homework late

C. goes to bed late

(2)Toby goes to school ________.

A. on foot

B. by bike

C. by car

(3)Toby ________ early every day.

A. goes to school

B. gets up

C. doesn't go to bed

(4)Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.

A. careful

B. quietly

C. in a hurry

(5)"Look out." means ________.

A. Look at the policeman.

B. Be careful.

C. Be brave.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述:He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning(每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为:C.

(2)根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.(他骑自行车飞快。)可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为:B.

(3)根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. (每天晚上他睡觉很晚。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为:C.

(4)根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.(在他上学的路上,他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。)可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为:C.

(5)根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是:小心,B选项正确。故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容,然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.

Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).

Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.

(1)There is no air around us.

(2)We can't see or feel the air.

(3)All the living things need air to live.

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