中考英语语法介词专项突破试题教师版
一、单项填空
1.—How long have you learnt English?
—five years.
A.Since
B.For
C.In
D.At
答案:B
解析:for+一段时间, 可用于现在完成时, 而since后常接时间点。故选B项。
2.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A.on
B.at
C.to
答案:A
解析:此处表示发表了关于环境保护的演讲, on“关于”, 故选A项。
3.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A.on
B.to
C.in
D.of
答案:C
解析:in the garden “在花园”, 故选C项。
4.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea honey.
A.with
B.at
C.on
14
答案:A
解析:此处表示加了蜂蜜的热茶, 故用with。
5.In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.
A.beside
B.among
C.up
D.through
答案:A
解析:句意: 在照片中, 他坐在我旁边, 看起来非常高兴。beside“在旁边”, 符合句意。故选A项。
6.The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.between
答案:A
解析:句意: 龙舟节在每年的五月或六月。在月份前用介词in, 故选A项。
7.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.to
答案:A
解析:句意: ——打扰了, 你们学校有计算机教室吗? ——是的。在第五层。在具体
的楼层应用介词on, 故选A项。
8.President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.
14
A.to
B.at
C.with
D.from
答案:C
解析:a shared future是定语, 修饰a community。a community with a shared future“命运共同体”。故选C项。
9.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.
A.of
B.in
C.against
D.from
答案:C
解析:句意: 我们班更有可能赢得和三班的篮球比赛。against符合语境。故选C项。
10.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.
A.for
B.in
C.with
D.from
答案:A
解析:句意: 生日快乐, 彼得! 这里有你的一个礼物。for表示“给, 为”, 符合句意。故选A项。
11.I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas
a few years ago.
A.at
B.for
C.until
D.through
答案:B
解析:句意: 几年前当我在喜马拉雅山度假时我在一个小村庄里过了一夜。stop for the night“过夜”, for表示目的, 故选B项。
14
12.—Which is your new English teacher?
—The young lady red over there.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.for
答案:B
解析:句意: ——哪一个是你的新英语老师? ——那边穿红衣服的年轻女士。
with“用”; in“在……里面”; on“在……上面”; for“为了”。根据red可知应用in,“in+某种颜色”, 表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。故选B项。
13.To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.
A.above
B.behind
C.from
D.through
答案:B
解析:句意: 令我愉快的是, 无论我决定做什么, 我的家人总是支持我。
above“在……之上”; behind“在……后面”; from“从……”; through“通过”。根据句意可知应是支持我。故选B项。
14.Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum your right.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by
答案:A
解析:句意: 只要沿着这条路, 你将会在你的右边看到博物馆。on one’s right为固定短语。故选A项。
15.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.
14
A.for
B.with
C.during
D.through
答案:D
解析:句意: 爸爸带他的小儿子去音乐会。但是他太小了而不能耐着性子看完整场音乐会。for “为了”; with“和”; during“在……期间”; through“通过”。根据句意可知此处指耐着性子看完整场音乐会, sit through“耐着性子……”。故选D项。
16.—How do you study English?
—I study English talking with foreign students.
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
答案:A
解析:by doing sth.意为“通过做……”。句意: 我通过和外国学生谈话来学习英语。
17.Linda can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits her is very big and tall.
A.behind
B.beside
C.in front of
D.in the front of
答案:C
解析:in front of意为“在……前面”, 强调在物体外部的前面; 而in the front of意为“在……前部”, 强调在物体内部的前面。由句意“琳达看不见黑板, 因为坐在她前面的男孩又壮又高”可知选C项。
18.—Guess how much does it cost?
14
—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.
A.from
B.between
C.among
D.with
答案:B
解析:between ... and ... “在……和……之间”。句意为“我认为它的价格在15至20美元之间”。
19.The accident took place a cold February evening.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
答案:A
解析:on用于具体某一天的某一段时间之前。on a cold February evening意为“在二月份的一个寒冷的晚上”。
20.—Why don’t you order that kind of pie?
—You mean the one apples and honey in it?
A.in
B.on
C.by
D.with
答案:D
解析:with可表示伴随, 意为“有……”。答句句意: 你的意思是里面带有苹果和蜂蜜的那个吗?
14
21.Soccer is different American football. It’s played all over the world.
A.from
B.for
C.in
D.on
答案:A
解析:be different from“与……不同”。
22.Several days has passed the accident happened.
A.since
B.after
C.as
D.until
答案:A
解析:本句是现在完成时, 可用“since+点时间”做状语。
23.The girl can say “Happy New Year!”different languages.
A.of
B.with
C.by
D.in
答案:D
解析:in different languages意为“用不同的语言”。
24.—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window.
—Oh, it’s dangerous to do that.
A.to
B.through
14
C.over
D.across
答案:B
解析:through强调从空间内穿过; across强调从空间表面穿过。由句意“我不得不穿过窗子进入房间”可知选B项。
25.We’ll meet the school gate Saturday morning.
A.on; at
B.at; on
C.in; on
D.at; in
答案:B
解析:at the school gate意为“在学校门口”; 在具体的某一天的某一段时间前用介词on。故选B项。
26.We all like football Tony. He likes basketball.
A.beside
B.except
C.besides
D.of
答案:B
解析:except“除……之外”; besides“除……之外还有”; 由句意“除了托尼, 我们都喜欢足球。他喜欢篮球。”可知选B项。
27.The light is coming in the glass and the room seems lightful.
A.across
B.through
C.over
D.for
14
解析:through强调从物体空间内穿过。由句意“光穿过玻璃照进来, 房间看起来很明亮”可知选B项。
28.They have learnt French many years.
A.for
B.since
C.after
D.at
答案:A
解析:for+一段时间, 常用于现在完成时。故选A项。
29.I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.against
答案:C
解析:for oneself“为自己; 独立地”。由句意“我认为我应该被准许独立地做决定”可知选C项。
30.—Hi, Peter! Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. What are you going to buy
her?
—I’m going to buy her a scarf.
A.to
B.for
C.in
D.from
14
解析:buy sth.for sb.“为某人买某物”。
31.The young boy is good me. He is good English and often tells me oral practice is good improving spoken English.
A.for; at; to
B.to; in; of
C.to; at; for
D.at; for; to
答案:C
解析:句意: 这个小男孩对我很好。他擅长英语并且经常告诉我口语训练对提高英语口语有益。be good at “擅长于”; be good to“对……友好”; be good for “有益于……”。
32.(2018甘肃白银)The earth goes the sun.
A.around
B.through
C.between
D.across
答案:A
解析:句意: 地球绕着太阳转。go around“围着……转”。through表示从空间穿过; between表示在两者之间; across表示从表面穿过。结合句意可知, 应选A项。
33.It’s around five years I began to learn English.
A.for
B.since
C.at
D.on
答案:B
14
解析:since后可接用一般过去时的句子, 表示“自从……”。句意: 自从我开始学英语大约五年了。
34.We stay there a week during summer every year.
A.at
B.for
C.on
D.since
答案:B
解析:for后可接一段时间。句意: 每年夏天, 我们在那儿待一个星期。故选B项。
35.The play begins at 6: 40 p. m. , so we have to be at the theatre 6: 30 p. m. at the latest.
A.after
B.around
C.until
D.by
答案:D
解析:after意为“在……之后”; around意为“左右, 大约”; until意为“直到”。句意: 戏剧在下午6: 40开始, 所以我们最晚要在6: 30到达剧院。by“到……为止, 不迟于”符合语境。故选D项。
36.They talked on and on four o’clock in the morning.
A.since
B.at
C.until
D.in
答案:C
14
解析:until意为“直到……”。句意: 他们一直谈到凌晨四点。故选C项。
二、用适当的介词填空
1.The teacher usually acts our mother, director and friend.
答案:as
2.They went a holiday and haven’t come back. They are still vacation.
答案:on; on
3.Teenagers often argue their parents.
答案:with
4.Some people don’t know what to do their free time.
答案:in
5.They are proud me for being hard-working.
答案:of
6.Don’t be too hard on him. all, he is a child.
答案:After
7.The bank is across the library.
答案:from
8.Go upstairs the second floor.
答案:to
14
9.The shop is far away the park.
答案:from
10.Look at the house a garden.
答案:with
11.Eating too much is bad your health.
答案:for
12.Help yourself some fish.
答案:to
13.He likes helping his mother the housework.
答案:with
14.Lily sits Sally and me.
答案:between
15.The cat looks a hat.
答案:like
16.He is interested Chinese.
答案:in
17.She looks young her age because she always keeps doing exercise whenever she is free.
答案:for
14
18.I live Tianjin. I love it very much.
答案:in
19.This is the beginning the garden tour.
答案:of
20.Don’t arrive/be late school.
答案:for
14
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
(五)介词和介词短语 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．He lived with us during(在……期间) these years. 2．My mother goes shopping every weekend—there is a shopping mall just across(在……对面) from our house. 3．The plane is flying above(在……上方) the clouds. 4．Mr.Green has stayed in China since(自从) 2015. 5．There is a library between(在……之间) the bank and the supermarket. B)根据句意，用适当的介词填空。 6．—When is Mike's birthday? —His birthday is on April 21st. 7．As a wonderful volleyball player，Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world. 8．You can improve your English by listening to English songs. 9．These books are on sale，so you can choose some you need. 10．Don't worry！I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 11．The girl with long curly hair is my classmate in the college. 12．Good books are like wise friends.They can give you advice when you have brouble. 13．Sarah is very good at dancing and singing.She wants to be an actress in the future. 14．We can listen to some soft music to make us feel relaxed. 15．This kind of bread is terrible.I don't want to eat it any more. 16．The best way of solving the problem is to keep on trying. Ⅱ.单项选择。 (B)1.—Is the tie made ________ silk? —Yes.And it's made ________ Italy. A．from；by B．of；in C．from；of D．of；from (D)2.—What time shall we meet ________ Sunday? —Let's meet ________ 10：00. A．in；at B．in；on C．on；in D．on；at (D)3.—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in ________ the window. —It's dangerous to do that. A．above B．across C．over D．through (D)4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A．below B．across C．behind D．against (C)5.If you get on well ________ your classmates，you'll enjoy your school life more. A．to B．at C．with D．in (B)6.If you were a little more careful，you could find the key ________ the door ________ the corner of the room. A．of；of B．to；in C．at；in D．to；of (D)7.The man was very busy and usually worked ________ a break until about 10：00 in the evening. A．with B．in C．for D．without (C)8.As students，we must work hard.________，we should also pay much attention to our health. A．As a result B．To be honest
名词 （）1.（2016年衡阳）—The last bus has left. What should we do ? —Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _____ now. A.choice B. reason C. habit ( ) 2. (2016年山西)During the next few days, I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest （）3.（2016年哈尔滨）—I’m going to Australia next week. —The radio says there is going to be _____ in Australia .Don’t forget to take your warm clothes. A.snow B. snowy C. snowing （）4.(2016年张家界)My father didn’t bring much ______ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me. A.tea B. money C. juice （）5.（2016年福州）—Who is the person you admire the most? —Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles．He is the ______ of China． A．leader B．pride C．voice （）6.（2016年永州）I think eating _____is good for health. A.tomatoes B. bananaes C. egges （）7．（2016年宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（） A．city B．cities C．citys （）8.（2016年北海改编）—Can I help you? —I'd like for my daughters. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe （）9.（2016年恩施）—May I take your order, sir? —_______ A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.
初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.
2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
2020届中考语法专练之介词讲解及配套真题专练 一、介词的种类 1）根据结构分类 简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。 复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。 如：without，inside，outside，into，within 短语介词：即由短语构成的介词。如：because of，according to，thanks to等。 2）根据意义分类 表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。 表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until 等。 表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。 表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。 表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。 表示其他含义的介词：about (关于，大约), on (关于), without (没有), off (从……离开), instead of (代替), with (和)等。 二、. 介词短语的功能 介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句子中作下列成分： 1）作表语： She looks like an actress. 她看上去像演员。 What’s the book about? 这本书是讲什么的？ 2）作宾语补足语： A cold kept him in bed for a week. 感冒使他卧床一周。 I found my mother on the bus. 我发现我妈妈在公交车上。 3）作状语： I will wait for you until tomorrow. 我等你到明天。 The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on her face. 那位老师面带笑容进了教室。 4）作定语： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 三、中考经常考查的几组介词的用法 1) 时间介词：at/ in/ on 表示具体的时间点（几点钟）前面用介词at。 I usually get up at six in the morning. 我通常在早上六点起床。 注意： at dinner time 在（吃）晚饭时at night 在夜间at weekends / the weekend 在周末 表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期几、节日等时间的前面，或者某一天的早上、下午、晚
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
专项五形容词和副词 1．(2020·北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷第85题)We're really ________(luck) to live in such a powerful country. 2．(2020· 北部湾经济区第82题)Mount Qomolangma is the ________(high) mountain in the world. 3．(2020·北部湾经济区第83题)The international train goes across many ________(Europe) countries. ()4.(2020·百色第34题)________ you study，the better grades you will get. A．Hard B．Harder C．The harder D．The hardest ()5.(2020·桂林第33题)Robots usually do __________ work in factories. A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily ()6.(2020·北部湾经济区第35题)It's a good idea to have some chocolate when you are ________． A．noisy B．pretty C．lively D．hungry ()7.(2020·北部湾经济区第36题)The scientist ________ works hard for his country.He sets a good example for us. A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom ()8.(2020·河池第31题)Jim is good at running.He can run as ________ as his friend Bob. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest ()9.(2020·河池第34题)The old soldier could ________ control himself at the moment.That picture reminds him of the heroes in the war. A．nearly B．hardly C．slowly D．really ()10.(2019·河池第31题)Linda is ________ of the three girls，but she is the tallest. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest ()11.(2019·柳州第38题)Peter studies ________ of all the students in his class. A．hard B．harder C．hardest ()12.(2019·贺州第33题)The Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)，________ sea-crosssing bridge in the world was opened on October 24，2018. A．long B．the longest C．longer D．longest ()13.(2019·桂林第33题)Of all the students in my class，Lily studies ________．A．most carefully B．carefully C．more carefully
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 一．选择填空： 1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A．from B．of C．to D．in 2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A．of B．with C．in D．for 3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A．in B．at C．on D．for 5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at 6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．for 7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of 8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map. A．with B．on C．in 11．John knows ____ a computer. A．how to use B．how use C．how uses 12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on 13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A．in B．after C．on 14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from 15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends. A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17．The classroom is quite different that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like 18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in 19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. A.after B. behind C. later D. out of 二、用适当的介词填空 1．What's wrong ____ your watch? 2．One ____ the students is in the classroom. 3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day. 4．My father teaches English ____ a school.
初中英语语法大全：介词 I介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) II表示时间的介词 表示“时间”的介词如下： 1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on 2.表示时间的前后用before，after 3.表示期限等用by，until，till 4.表示期间等用for，during，through 5.表示时间的起点等用from，since 6.表示时间的经过等用in，within (1) at，on，in 1)at：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at noon正午时at night在夜间at present目前 at nine（o’clock）在九点钟 We usually have lunch at noon（at twelve）.
我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。 (2)on：用于某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一天时，一律用on）注意: 泛指一般的上午（下午）时用in，但特指某日的上午（下午）时用on。in the morning在早上 on sun day morning在周日早上 on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4，1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon 上周三下午我们没去听演讲。 (3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年，泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 注意: 在this，last，next，every等词前面不能再加介词。 this morning今天上午last Friday 上周五next Sunday下周日every Monday（week，spring…） 每周一（每星期，每个春季……） in the week在这周in May在五月in spring在春季
高中英语语法练习-介词和连词 一、基础练习 1. Henry, ＿＿＿ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together with B. like C. besides D. but in addition to 2. His father will be back from London＿＿＿＿a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 3. He usually goes to work on time ＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 4. Did you have trouble ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the post office? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 5. If you keep on, you’ll su cceed ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 6. The train leaves＿＿＿6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station＿＿＿5：40 pm at the latest? A. at； until B. for； after C. at； by D. before； around 7. ＿＿＿the gate and you’ll find the entra nce＿＿＿the park＿＿＿the other side. A. Through； to； on B. Along； of； on C. Down； to； at D. Up； of； by 8. One＿＿＿ five will have the chance to join in thegame. A. within B. among C. in D. from 9. —— Do you go there ＿＿＿bus?—— No, we go there ＿＿＿a train. A. in； on B. on； on C. by； in D. by； with 10. I made the coat ＿＿＿my own hands. It was made＿＿＿hand, not with a machine. A. in； in B. in； with C. with； by D. with； with 11. The trees ＿＿＿front of the house are ＿＿＿the charge of Mr. Li. A. in； in B. at； in C. in； by D. from； in 12. The old man died＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a cold night. A. from； at B. of； in C. of； on D. for； during 13. My uncle lives＿＿＿＿116 Changhe Street. His room is ＿＿＿＿the sixth floor. A. at； on B. to； at C. on； in D. of； to 14. I don’t think you can wo rk out the maths problem＿＿＿＿her help. A. since B. unless C. with D. without 15. He is running＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿Tom running ＿＿the right. A. down； and； on B. against； with； on C. for； with； in D. with； while； to 16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿another night. A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by； for 17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? ——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 18. We offered him our congratulations＿＿＿＿＿his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 19. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is ＿＿the coast of the mainland. A. in； in； on B. in； on； off C. on； to； on D. in； to； away
中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while
初中英语语法专项练习八一一介词 一?选择填空： 1http://doc.xuehai.neMbabf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html . Mrs. Brown came to Chi na ___ 1996. A. from B . of C . to D . in 2. The room was full ___ smoke after the big fire. A. of B . with C . in D . for 3 . Here are some prese nts __ you ____ our best wishes. A . to; with B . for; with C . of; about D . for; for 4 . Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ___ Jun e, 1956. A . in B . at C . on D . for 5 . The little boy is always in terested ___ scie nee. A . with B . by C . in D . at 6 . Li Lei ofte n gets up __ seve n o'clock on Sun days. A . on B . in C . at D . for 7. They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.
A. on B . at C . in D . of 8. ________________________________________ Macao （澳门）will return to our motherland _____________________________ December 20th, 1999. A. on B . at C . in D . for 9 . ----When were you born? ----1 was born ___ August 25, 1983. A . on B . in C . at D . to 10 . Let me show you the place __ the map. A . with Bhttp://doc.xuehai. net/babf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html on C. in 11. Joh n knows __ a computer. A . how to use B . how use C . how uses 12 . The visitors ___ Japa n arrived ___ Beiji ng Stati on last Tuesday morni ng. A . from; at B . of; to C . from; to D . of; on 13 . The teacher will be back __ an hour. A . in B . after C . on