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(完整版)肯定句变特殊疑问句练习和语法

(完整版)肯定句变特殊疑问句练习和语法
(完整版)肯定句变特殊疑问句练习和语法

特殊疑问句

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does

非单三肯定句:I like English.

否定句:

单三肯定句:He likes English.

like English?

否定句:like English.

就划线部分提问:I like English.

第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

What do you like?

小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:

一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),

二移(把疑问词移至句首),

三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),

四抄(照抄其它部分)

五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号)

特殊疑问句有两种语序:(可以不掌握)

(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其

语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分

例:who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

(2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+

一般疑问句语序?

例:what class are you in﹖

特殊:

1.some变为any。如:

There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:

Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如:

I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)

→There isn't muc h orange in the bottle.

4.already变为yet。如:

I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what

Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?

We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?

2、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

Eg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?

3、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when

Eg: It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?

4、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who

Eg: She is my sister. ---Who is she ?

5、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

Eg: The apple is on the desk. ---Where is the apple ?

6、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour

Eg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?

8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much

Eg: I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?

There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?

9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

Eg: This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?

10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose

Eg: That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?

I.对画线部分提问

1.They buy a new bike.

____________________________________________________

2.She is a nurse .

____________________________________________________

3.She is my teacher.

____________________________________________________

4.He wants to visit Beijing.

____________________________________________________

5.It is my coat .

____________________________________________________

6.I am looking for my sister .

____________________________________________________

7.I get up at six .

____________________________________________________

8.I am from Hubei .

____________________________________________________

9.I go to school late because I get up late.

____________________________________________________

10. It is windy .

_____________________________________________________

11. I am getting on well with it.

_____________________________________________________

12. My bag is red .

______________________________________________________

13. The book is Li Hua’s.

______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.

______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .

______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .

______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .

______________________________________________________ 18. I don’t come to class because I am sick .

______________________________________________________

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句 1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes 或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索 一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what,where,which,what class,what time,what number;who, whom, whose,how,how many,how old,how much等。 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种? What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么? Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代) 3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成: How old are you? 你多大了? What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲? 但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如: Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的? 4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件 一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如: What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排? Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里? 5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如: What is this? (what作表语)这是什么? what color is it ? 什么颜色? Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? (which作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个?What are you talking about? (what作宾语)你在说什么? Who will go with you? (who作主语)谁和你一起去? Whom are you talking to? (whom作宾语)你在跟谁说话? Whose dictionary is this? (whose作定语)这是谁的字典? What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿 What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿? 回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如: -How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了? -She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)

★必备知识点: 1.be动词:am、is、are、was、were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing 形式。 2.助动词:do、does、did、have、had;助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 例:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 (一)、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动 物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? ★(二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? T om's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放 在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up a t 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? ★(三).陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。 例:I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? (四).一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三 个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(注意:有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.) 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语是these, those 回答时用they代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题: 用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t, 用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. 例:May I go to the park n ow? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t. 4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. 三、特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句,语法专项练习题

语法专项练习题—一般疑问句,特殊疑问句 一,将下列句子变成否定句 1. They have 5 tennis rackets . 2. His parent likes on food . 3.Jim plays ping-pong every afternoon . 4. Lucy's sister and brother watch TV everyday evening . 5. She likes salad and orange very much. 6. Your friend has many books . 7. That sounds fun . 8.This dog likes bananas. 二,.对划线部分提问 1.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 2.He is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 3.He goes to school by bus. 4.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 5.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 6.She comes from Canada . ____________________________________________________

陈述句变特殊疑问句的规则及练习7.20

陈述句改特殊疑问句的规则及练习 一、什么叫特殊疑问句? 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪个),when(何时),where(哪里),how(怎样),why(为何)等。 1. what意为“什么”,用来对“事”或“职业”提问。 What is this? 这个是什么? What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的? 2. who意为“谁”,用来对“人”提问。 Who is behind the door? 谁在门后? 3. whose意为“谁的”,用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。 Whose bag is this? 这个包是谁的? 4. which意为“哪个”,既可以对“人”提问,也可以对“物”提问。 which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? 5. when意为“什么时候”,对时间提问。对具体钟点提问用“what time”。 When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的? What time does the first class begin? 几点钟开始第一堂课? 6. why 意为“为什么”,对原因提问。 Why are you late? 你为什么迟到? Why don’t we go to together? 我们为什么不一起去? 7. where 意为“在哪里”,对地点提问。 where is lily? Lily在哪里? 8. how 意为“怎样”,对方式、程度、状态等提问。 How are you today? 你今天怎么样? How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎么去学校?

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?

特殊疑问句

1.初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句 摘要:语法是掌握英语的一个基础,打好这个基础会使你分析文章更容易,也能够写出很好的句式,我整理了初中英语语法大全,供大家学习参考。 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类: 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁?

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had 等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen? am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 :分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.

例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 肯定句变否定句:do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原 形 肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句: 否定句: 单三肯定句: like English? 否定句:like English. 就划线部分提问: Do you like what?

最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的难题汇编(1)

一、选择题 1.The poor man needs our help, he? A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't 2.—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 3.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t it C.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it 4.—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A.How long B.How far C.How many 5.— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky? — I think it is interesting. A.Why B.How C.What 6.—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 7.—________. —It's under the chair. A.Where is my basketball? B.Where are my keys? C.Is it a basketball? 8.— do you go to work every day? —By bike. A.What B.Who C.How D.When 9.—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________. A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't 10.—________, Millie? —It’s February 1st. A.What’s the date today B.What day is it today C.What time is it D.What’s that 11.—________talk to someone when you feel sad? —I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Why did you D.Why do you 12.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is 13.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long

陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

初中英语句型转换 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词(will, shall,have等):在be动词/情态动词/助动词后面加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词,在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。 3. some ---- any,too-- either,already—yet, and—or, a lot of (=lots of)---many或much 4. 情态动词:can,should,must,may,need,would,could。 5. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。 把下列句子变成否定句: 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ | 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6. We need some masks. _________________________________ 7. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 8. He put a book on his head. _________________________________________________ 9. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 10. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词:把be动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首,其余照抄,some---any(但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变),too-- either,already—yet, and—or, my---your,I /we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 @ 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,some---any,too-- either,already—yet, and—or, my---your,I/we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 3. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park Can he play the guitar 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks Does he like the dogs 把下列句子变成一般疑问句

英语语法之疑问句

英语语法之疑问句 §1 .一般疑问句: Is she from America ?她来自美国吗? §2 .特殊疑问句: When is your birthday ?你的生日是哪天? §3 .选择疑问句: Is this a dog or a cat ?这是狗,还是猫? §4 .反意疑问句: You are a student ,aren't you ?你是学生,不是吗? 1 一般疑问句(需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。) 1) be 动词的一般疑问句: 句型:Be 动词+主语~?Is your father angry ?你父亲生气了吗? Yes ,he is.是的,他生气了。 No ,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鸟吗? Yes ,there are.是的,有。 No ,there aren't.不,没有。 Were the babies crying last night ?(进行时)昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?Yes ,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No ,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world ?(被动语态)全世界都说英语吗? Yes ,it is.是的。 No ,it isn't.不。注意:进行时和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时)皆含有be动词,所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。 2) 一般动词(实义动词)的一般疑问句:句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主语+动词原形~?do you love me ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have supper at home every day ?他每天在家吃饭吗? Yes ,he does.是的。 No ,he doesn't.不。 Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?昨天他做早操了吗? Yes ,he did.是的,他做了。 No ,he didn't.不,他没做。 3) 情态动词的一般疑问句: 句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?Can you bring me some apples ?你能给我拿来些苹果吗? Yes ,I can.是的,可以。 No ,I can't.不,不可以。 Must I do it now ?我必须现在做吗? Yes ,you must.是的,你必须。 No ,you needn't.不,你不必。

肯定句变特殊疑问句练习和语法

特殊疑问句 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 非单三肯定句:I like English. 否定句: 单三肯定句:He likes English. like English? 否定句:like English. 就划线部分提问:I like English. 第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 What do you like? 小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀: 一代(用疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首), 三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you), 四抄(照抄其它部分)

五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号) 特殊疑问句有两种语序:(可以不掌握) (1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其 语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分 例:who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ (2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序? 例:what class are you in﹖ 特殊: 1.some变为any。如: There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如: Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 2.and变为or。如: I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如: They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isn't muc h orange in the bottle. 4.already变为yet。如: I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法 把一个陈述句变成一个一般疑问句 首先要看句子是什么时态如果是一般现在时或一般过去时的句子(这两中时态的陈述句中一般没有助动词)要在句首加一个助动词(do/does/did) 一、一般现在时: They often go to the park at the weekends.---Do they often go to the park at the weekends? I often do some shopping on Sunday.--- ---Do you often do some shopping on Sunday? His mother usually washes clothes on Saturday.Does his mother usually wash clothes on Saturday? Tom often does his homework in the evening.-------Does Tom often do his homework in the evening? 二、一般过去时: We went to the concert last Sunday.-------Did you go to the concert last Sunday? He did some washing yesterday.---------Did he do some washing yesterday?注意:1、第二个例句中句首的do 是助动词,often后的 do是主要动词。 2、一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时,(变问句时)用does;一般过去时(这种时态的 谓语动词用过去式,而过去式除了be动词外,没有人称和数的变化,既: 不论是第一、 第二还是第三人称,不论单数还是复数,都用过去式)用did 。 3、do/does/did 后边的主要动词要用原形,尤其是后两个要注意把原句 (陈述句)中的动词改为原形。 如果是其它时态(除一般现在和一般过去两种时态外,谓语中都有助动词)将助动词移置句首即可变成一般疑问句。 三、现在进行时 I am speaking.-------Are you speaking? He is watching TV.------Is he watching TV.

七年级-特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。 1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序) She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是: 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变 3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch) 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing ) 5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是: 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film.What has he done ?

(完整版)初中英语语法特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。

What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。

2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。

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