中考英语重点句法考点：
----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句
一、结构：
What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！
What beautiful flowers they are !
二、变法：
一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .
一断：They had / a good time yesterday .
二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .
三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句：
1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
_______ a clever boy he is !
2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
_______ heavy boxes they are !
3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
_______ bad weather !
四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！
_________ hard they are working !
2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
How tall a boy he is !
3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！
________ heavily the rain is falling!
五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：
1.What a beautiful girl she is !=
______ beautiful the girl is !
2.How delicious the food is !=
______ delicious food it is !
六、几个常见的感叹句：
1.______ great fun it is !
2.______ important information !
3.______ good news !
4.______ good advice / music !
5.______ a heavy rain !
6.______a strong wind !
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：
food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句
一、结构：
陈述句+ 附加疑问句？
It's hot today ,isn't it ?
二、原则：
1.前肯后否，前否后肯
2.前名后代
3.时态一致
三、变法：
一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句：
1.I'm …… , aren't I ?
I'm right , ______ ______ ?
2.There be …… , ______ there ?
There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
4.Let's 的反意疑问句为shall we ?
Let's go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?
Don't miss it ,_____ _____ ?
6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,se ldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半
否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .
No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?
2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用it.
Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为it , they .
This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?
Those aren't banana tees , ______ _______ ?
10.当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
I don't think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。
1).若句中是has to / have to / had to ,表"不得不" 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't / don't / didn't 进行反问.
They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?
2).若句中是has / have / had 表"有"，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?
五、反义疑问句的回答：
反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。
注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示"不"而No表示"是的"。
She didn't come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn't
B. No , she did
C. Yes , she didn't
D. Yes , she did
反意疑问句练习题
1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?
A. need
B. needn’t
C. does
D. doesn’t
2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. isn’t he
D. is he
3、You have few friends, ______?
A. haven’t you
B. have you
C. you have
D. you haven’t
4、Tom has supper at school, ______?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. doesn’t
D. does he
5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he?
A. reading, isn’t
B. to read, isn’t
C. reading, hasn’t
D. to read, hasn’t
6、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?
A. didn’t
B. don’t
C. can’t
D. weren’t
7、Don’t close the window, ______ you?
A. did
B. will
C. was
D. won’t
8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we?
A. shall
B. will
C. was
D. is
9、Joan’s late for school,______?
A. wasn’t she
B. hasn’t she
C. isn’t she
D. doesn’t she
10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.
A. does it
B. doesn’t it
C. will it
D. won’t it
11、The sick man’s allowed t o take a walk in the garden every day, ______?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
12、There are few people on the playground, ______?
A. are there
B. are they
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he?
A. couldn’t
B. could
C. didn’t
D. did
14、Let’s go to the island, ______?
A. won’t you
B. will you
C. shall we
D. will we
15、Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change he water, ______?
A. will yo u
B. shall we
C. won’t you
D. do you
16、There are few people on that village, ______ there?
A. did
B. does
C. was
D. are
17、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?
A. didn’t
B. does
C. wasn’t
D. is
18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?
A. did he
B. didn’t he
C. had he
D. hadn’t he
19、--Your blouse is yellow, isn’t it? --______.
A. Yes, it is.
B. It's red.
C. I'm not sure.
D.I don’t know.
20、You have met before, ______?
A. haven’t you
B. have you
C. do you
D. don’t you
21、Allen has never been to Beijing, ______?
A. has she
B. hasn’t she
C. has Allen
D. hasn’t he
1、He has a lot of work to do, ______ ______?
2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ______ ______?
3、There’re more than ten pandas on the hill, ______ ______?
4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, ______ ______?
5、It’s fine today, ______ ______?
6、Lima’s just come back from America, ______ ______?
7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,______ ______?
8、Nobody was looking for me, ______ ______?
9、He needs our help, ______ ______?
10、We must study English hard or we can't be good at it, ______ ______?
11、You may use his eraser, ______ ______?
12、He didn’t say you were foolish, ______ ______?
13、They’ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?
14、Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ______ ______?
15、She’s been to Shanghai, ______ ______?
16、Open the windows, ______ ______?
17、That’s a model plant,______ ______?
18、Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______?
19、What an interesting story, ______ ______?
20、Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?
21、You don’t think he will come back before school, ______ ______?
22、You’d better do it now, ______ ______?
23、Everything is ready for the party,______ ______?
24、They usually play football after school, ______ ______?
25、Mary made few mistakes in the exam, ______ ______?
26、He has never seen her before, ______ ______?
27、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______?
28、There’re twenty-one girl students in your class, ______ ______?
29、Miss Green is going to work in London, ______ ______?
30、There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon,______ ______?
31、You had a talk with John just now, ______ ______?
32、Lucy had a party last Sunday, ______ ______?
33、It’s going to rain this afternoon, ______ ______?
34、Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______?
35、Let’s sing an English song together, ______ ______?
36、Let me try it a second time, ______ ______?
感叹句的练习题
1_____ a clever boy Tom is!
2_____ clever Tom is!
3 _____ a beautiful flower it is !
4_____beautiful the flower is !
5_____ an interesting book it is !
6_____ interesting the book is!
7_____ sunny weather it is !
8_____ sunny the weather is !
9 _____hard work it is!
10_____ hard the work is!
11_____ hard Andy studies!
12 _____ well the girls are singsing!
13 _____ a clever girl she is!
14_____ an interesting story it is!
15 _____ good children they are!
16_____ beautiful flowers they are!
17_____ nice the pictures are!
18_____ well she sings!
19_____ delicious food it is!
20_____ cold it is today!
21 _____ heavy snow it is!
1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn’t it
b. hadn’t you
c. wouldn’t you
d. won’t you
2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a. are you
b. do you
c. don’t you
d. aren’t you
3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shall
b. may I
c. do I
d. will I
4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn’t three hours
b. didn’t they
c. shouldn’t it
d. shouldn’t three hours
5. They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they
b. haven’t they
c. did they
d. hadn’t they
6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn’t he
b. did he
c. did it
d. didn’t it
7. I'm sure dirty, ______?
a. am I
b. isn’t I
c. aren’t I
d. am not I
8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do
b. did
c. don’t
d. didn’t
9. That’s the sort of the b ook you want, ______?
a. is itd. isn’t thatc. is thatd. isn’t it
10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they
b. aren’t they
c. are all these dictionaries
d. aren’t all these dictionaries
11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn’t it
b. was it
c. didn’t we
d. weren’t we
12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?
a. hasn’t he
b. has he
c. shouldn’t he
d. didn’t you
13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?
a. would you
b. wouldn’t you
c. did you
d. didn’t you
14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?
a. was there
b. were there
c. did there
d. didn’t there
15.You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. hadn’t you
c. do I
d. don’t I
16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he
b. hasn’t he
c. does he
d. doesn’t he
17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he
b. doesn’t he
c. need he
d. needn’t he
18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he
b. daren’t he
c. does he
d. doesn’t he
19.Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?
a. has she
b. hadn’t she
c. would she
d. wouldn’t she
20.Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
a. is he
b. isn’t everyone
c. does he
d. aren’t they
21.Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one
b. can’t any one
c. can’t they
d. can they
22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you
b. shan’t you
c. do you
d. don’t yo u
23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?
a. doesn’t she
b. does she
c. do you
d. don’t you
24.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we
b. don’t we
c. shall we
d. shan’t we
25.You think y ou’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. are you
c. don’t you
d. do you
26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
a. used she
b. did she
c. didn’t she
d. should she
27.What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it
b. isn’t it
c. won’t it
d. doesn’t it
28.He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he
b. shouldn’t he
c. would he
d. wouldn’t he
29.We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we
b. didn’t we
c. dared we
d. daren’t we
30.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
a. will he
b. won’t nobody
c. will they
d. won’t they
31.You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you
b. haven’t you
c. didn’t you
d. hadn’t you
32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?
a. i sn’t it
b. aren’t they
c. doesn’t it
d. don’t they
33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack
b. hasn’t he
c. doesn’t Jack
d. doesn’t he
34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they
b. haven’t they
c. didn’t they
d.hadn’t they
35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?
a. is there
b. is it
c. does it
d. does there
36.You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you
b. mustn’t you
c. are you
d. aren’t you
37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we
b. shan’t we
c. will you
d. will we
38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
a. had she
b. hadn’t she
c. didn’t she
d. didn’t her daughter
39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you
b. hadn’t she
c. did she
d. didn’t she
40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?
a. won’t it
b. will it
c. has it
d. does it
反意疑问句练习答案
1 C 19 D
2 A 20 D
3 B 21 C
4 C 22 A
5 A 23 B
6 A 24 C
7 C 25 D
8 B 26 C
9 D 27 B
10 B 28 B
11 A 29 A
12 C 30 C
13 B 31 B
14 D 32 C
15 A 33 D
16 D 34 C
17 B 35 A
18 A 36 D
37 A 39 D
38 C 40 A
三.巩固练习
1. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____?
A. won’t we
B. will we
C. don’t we
D. shall we
2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____?
A. isn’t he
B. hasn’t it
C. hasn’t he
D. isn’t it
3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ____?
—I’m afraid he ___.
A. has; has
B. isn’t; is
C. hasn’t; has
D. has; hasn’t
4. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish.
—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you, ____?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. shan’t we
D. shall you
5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?
A. do I
B. could he
C. did he
D. has he
6. —The ground is wet.
—It must have rained last night,____ ?
A. hasn’t it
B. didn’t it
C. mustn’t it
D. isn’t it
7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ___?
—I’m afraid not.
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. does she
D. doesn’t she
8. —The new windows need washing.
—Well, let’s wash them together, ____?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. should we
D. would you
9. There is little we can do about it, ____?
A. is there
B. can’t we
C. isn’t there
D. can we
10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it ?
______. He should have been given a more difficult one.
A. No, it was
B. Yes, it was
C. Yes, it wasn’t
D. No, it wasn’t
四.答案
DDCAC BCAAD
反意疑问句练习
1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn’t it
b. hadn’t you
c. wouldn’t you
d. won’t you
2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a. are you
b. do you
c. don’t you
d. aren’t you
3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shall
b. may I
c. do I
d. will I
4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn’t three hours
b. didn’t they
c. shouldn’t it
d. shouldn’t three hours
5. They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they
b. haven’t they
c. did they
d. hadn’t they
6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn’t he
b. did he
c. did it
d. didn’t it
7. I\'m sure dirty, ______?
a. am I
b. isn’t I
c. aren’t I
d. am not I
8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do
b. did
c. don’t
d. didn’t
9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?
a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it
10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they
b. aren’t they
c. are all these dictionaries
d. aren’t all these dictionari es
11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn’t it
b. was it
c. didn’t we
d. weren’t we
12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?
a. hasn’t he
b. has he
c. shouldn’t he
d. didn’t you
13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?
a. would you
b. wouldn’t you
c. did you
d. didn’t you
14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?
a. was there
b. were there
c. did there
d. didn’t there
15.You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. hadn’t you
c. do I
d. don’t I
16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he
b. hasn’t he
c. does he
d. doesn’t he
17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he
b. doesn’t he
c. need he
d. needn’t he
18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he
b. daren’t he
c. does he
d. doesn’t he
19.Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?
a. has she
b. hadn’t she
c. would she
d. wouldn’t she
20.Everyon e’s having a good time, ______?
a. is he
b. isn’t everyone
c. does he
d. aren’t they
21.Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one
b. can’t any one
c. can’t they
d. can they
22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you
b. shan’t you
c. do you
d. don’t you
23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?
a. doesn’t she
b. does she
c. do you
d. don’t you
24.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we
b. don’t we
c. shall we
d. shan’t we
25.You think you’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. are you
c. don’t you
d. do you
26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
a. used she
b. did she
c. didn’t she
d. should she
27.What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it
b. isn’t it
c. won’t it
d. doesn’t it
28.He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he
b. shouldn’t he
c. would he
d. wouldn’t he
29.We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we
b. didn’t we
c. dared we
d. daren’t we
30.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
a. will he
b. won’t nobody
c. will they
d. won’t they
31.You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you
b. haven’t you
c. didn’t you
d. hadn’t you
32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?
a. isn’t it
b. aren’t they
c. doesn’t it
d. don’t they
33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack
b. hasn’t he
c. doesn’t Jack
d. doesn’t he
34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they
b. haven’t they
c. didn’t they
d. hadn’t they
35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?
a. is there
b. is it
c. does it
d. does there
36.You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you
b. mustn’t you
c. are you
d. aren’t you
37.Let’s do the exe rcises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we
b. shan’t we
c. will you
d. will we
38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
a. had she
b. hadn’t she
c. didn’t she
d. didn’t her daughter
39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you
b. hadn’t she
c. did she
d. didn’t she
专题17 感叹句单选题 1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? -Victory. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。 2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。 3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! - __________ amazing it is! A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。 4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________? -Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——-是的，我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”；already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，可知填yet。2. 英语感叹句由
感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如： ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
感叹句 一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 二、感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如： How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习 一：定义：感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。感叹句常用What 或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。二：结构：（how/ what） 1：What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ eg：What a strong boy he is What an honest girl Mary is! 2：What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ eg： What brave soldiers they are! What fine weather it is today! 3：How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语！ eg：How exciting a football match it is! How kind an old man he is! 4：How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！ eg：How tall Yao Ming is! How fast the dragonfly flies! 三、具体理解分析： 一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice day it is! 多好的天气！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are!
中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯. 2）陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为 Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it? ） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词： ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，通常读降调，如： Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ 2. 疑问副词
感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例： How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis! 4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)! 5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如：HowIloveyou! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________! 7.The room is big.→_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________! 10.This question is very easy.→_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________! 12.The building is so tall.→_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!
感叹句详解及练习附答案 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what 和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How + adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ ④ How cool! 好凉快呀！ ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！ 五、感叹句巧解： 1) 紧跟 ．．可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。 2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等限定性词，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料 感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is! 4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)! 5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making! How 还可以来感叹一个句子。如：How I love you! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________! 7.The room is big. →_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________! 10.This question is very easy. →_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________! 12.The building is so tall. →_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________! 14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________! 15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________! 二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 2. _______cold day it was yesterday! 3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 4. _______interesting story he told us! 5. _______nice the mooncakes are! 6. _______bad weather! 7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is! 9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型 1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a 3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a
五大句型（三）-感叹句、 反意疑问句 【精品讲义】 Contents 反意疑问句结构 反意疑问句原则 祈使句的反意疑问句 大显身手 感叹句 大显身手
反意疑问句 Xi Xi is clever, isn’t she? Yes, she is. 她聪明 No, she isn’t. 她不聪明 Xiao Qiang isn’t a careless boy, is he? Yes, he is. 他粗心 No, he isn’t. 他不粗心 反意疑问句结构陈述句，简短的一般疑问句 原则前肯后否，前否后肯 疑问句若是否定的，必须用缩略形式如It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 疑问句中用人称代词或there 如The dog is cute, isn’t it? 陈述句中若含有以下词则表否定 no, never, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing 祈使句的反意疑问句 Do it yourself, will you? Don’t be late next time, will you? Let us sit together, will you? Let’s go shopping, shall we? 大显身手 1．--- The film Kungfu Panda2 is on at the cinema. Let’s go to see it, ? --- OK. Let’s go. A．will you B．shall we C．won’t we D．don’t you 2．There is little we can do about it, ? A．is there B．can’t we C．is n’t there D．can we 3．Kate’s ha rdly late for school, ? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 4．Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning, ? A．shall we B．do you C．will you D．shall not we 5．They had a good time at her birthday party, ? A．haven’t they B．did they
感叹句讲解教案 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下： 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。