最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.
"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
（1）From the passage we can know that .
A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags
C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.
A. they are too young
B. their school bags are too heavy
C. they don't know how to go upstairs
D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together
（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over
A. 5 kilos
B. 3 kilos
C. 5. 5 kilos
D. 4.5 kilos
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。故C正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。故选B。（3）数学计算题。根据Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
2．阅读理解
Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.
Swimming Pool Rules ®ulation
Swimming Pool Rules ®ulation
*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.
*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.
*Take a shower before entering the pool.
*Don't smoke in the whole area.
*Watch your children all the time while swimming.
*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.
*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.
*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.
*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） can't enter the pool.
they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.
（1）The greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool.
A. go swimming
B. read the notice
C. fill in the from
D. buy the tickets （2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool.
A. take a shower
B. move to the sun chairs
C. smoke a lot
D. send the children back （3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool.
A. watch the children all the time
B. wear a swimming suit
C. carry umbrellas with them
D. dive into the pool
（4）From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00
B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can't swim
C. people who have skin diseases can enter the pool
D. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。
（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条T ake a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。
【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
3．阅读理解
Visit Forest Zoo:
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.
Tickets Opening Time
Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.---4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ）
Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.---3:00 p.m. （ at weekends）
Under 1.4 m: Free
Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch or give food to the animals!
（1）Which of the following is the visiting time?
A. 8:30 a.m. Monday
B. 9.30a.m. Saturday
C. 2:00 p.m. Sunday
D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together?
A. ＄5
B. ＄7
C. ＄4
D. ＄3
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。
（1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time：9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m.（on weekdays）10:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. （at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。
（2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。
4．阅读理解
When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming（全球变暖） worse! To make electricity, fossil fuels（矿物燃料） are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!
Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.
So what can we do to stop global warming?
Try to use less electricity. First, turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you stop using them，You could also try to watch less TV. But you may find it hard to do these! Second, plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） out of the air when they grow. Last, don't throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. Because if rubbish is not recycled, it rots（腐烂）and makes a greenhouse gas called methane（甲烷）. So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It'll make you feel great! And it'll help the Earth.
（1）What do people burn to make electricity in big factories?
A. Minerals.
B. Rubbish.
C. Fossil fuels.
D. Oil.
（2）Why do cars also make global warming worse?
A. Because people throw rubbish on the ground from cars.
B. Because they burn fossil fuels in their engines and produce greenhouse gases.
C. Because people burn cars when they are broken.
D. Because people use air conditioners in their cars.
（3）How many suggestions does the writer give for stopping global warming?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Fewer cars can help reduce（减少） global warming.
B. It is hard to give up watching TV.
C. Planting trees is helpful but boring.
D. Rotted（腐烂的） rubbish produces a kind of greenhouse gas.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是如何减少碳排放，减少空气中的温室气体，减轻温室效应，以使地球变暖不再加剧。文章中还给了我们几条具体的建议，从我做起，保护环境。（1）细节题。根据 To make electricity, fossil fuels（矿物燃料） are burned in big factories. 可知为了发电，矿物燃料在大工厂里燃烧，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air 可知汽车也使全球变暖恶化。因为它们在发动机中燃烧矿石燃料并产生温室气体，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据最后一段描述可知有尽量少用电，植物树木，不要丢弃垃圾，尽量回收垃圾3条建议，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据根据Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.可知种树有帮助，但很无聊不正确，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis（印度薄饼）for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman（贵族） went by.
"Good day! Good sirs!" said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them.
"How can we divide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us?" asked Jim.
"Let us stack（叠起来） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack. After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else.
After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on（坚持） paying for his meal. He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand. And the two men were both very glad!
（1）How many people are there in this story?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Three.
（2）How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts?
A. They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.
B. They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.
C. They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.
D. All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.
（3）The nobleman paid for his meal in all.
A. six coins
B. ten coins
C. sixteen coins
D. four coins
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.
B. The nobleman didn't look hungry and tired at all.
C. Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.
D. All the three people shared the parts equally at last.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。
（1）细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据"Let us stack（叠起来）them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据they shared the parts equally可知他们平分三份，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without working much. Maybe you don't believe it，but it is true．Here are some great ways for you. Keep reading!
They don't do things they can wait.
We think it's better to get ready for anything. It's true. But if you'll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do.
They know what they want.
Successful people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they don't like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So stop doing what you don't want to do and think more. It'll help you find out your dream in life.
________________________.
Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. Think clearly and be always ready to act when it's time for your best action.
（1）Who should read this passage?
A. Someone who doesn't want to waste time.
B. Someone who always puts off doing everything.
C. Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.
D. Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.
（2）What does the underlined word "useless" mean?
A. Not popular
B. Not modem
C. Not useful
D. Not hat
（3）How do some people get successful according to the writer?
A. By working hard and having luck.
B. By waiting for success to come.
C. By doing more and thinking less.
D. By knowing what they really want.
（4）which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. They always work hard.
B. They never work too much.
C. They are busy with their work.
D. They can do everything well.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a magazine.
B. In a travel guide.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a postcard.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题，根据下一句But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. 但当他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。可知他们忙于一些无用的事情，not useful无用的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Successful people know what they want.可知成功的人知道他们真正想要什么，故选D。
（4）段落大意题，根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太多，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上，A杂志；B旅游指南；C故事书；D明信片，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。
7．阅读理解
Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.
When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. It's a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning
"It's your birthday today," his aunt says, *in China, many people cat very long noodles on their birthdays. It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.”
"Thanks. I think it's my first special gift I get for my birthday," says Alan.
（1）Alan is a（n） _____ boy.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. American
D. Australian
（2）Alan's birthday party is _____.
A. on Saturday morning
B. on Saturday afternoon
C. on Sunday morning
D. on Sunday afternoon
（3）Alan sees _____ on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.
A. a big bowl、
B. a bowl of noodles
C. a birthday cake
D. tomatoes and eggs （4）Alan usually has _____ for breakfast in America.
A. bread
B. milk
C. a cake
D. A and B
（5）In China, eating _____ on your birthday is a symbol of long life.
A. changshou noodles
B. eggs
C. tomato and egg noodles
D. birthday cakes
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了Alan特殊的礼物——长寿面。
（1）细节题。根据Alan comes from New York可知Alan来自纽约，即美国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Today is Sunday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the
table.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America.可知Alan通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
（1）Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?
A. Because they want to meet Li Ming.
B. Because they want to see the Silk Road.
C. Because they want to work in China.
D. Because they want to visit their grandparents.（2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road?
A. Dunhuang.
B. Lanzhou.
C. Beijing.
D. Xi'an.
（3）Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?
A. Because the trip is boring.
B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing.
C. Because they don't have enough money.
D. Because they don't have enough time.
（4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?
A. About four days.
B. About six days.
C. About ten days.
D. About a month.
（5）This writing is .
A. an e-mail
B. a letter （信）
C. from Jenny to Li Ming
D. about how to learn history 【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road （丝绸之路） with us! 理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough（足够的） time to see it all. We can only see part（部分）of it.理解可知，我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选C。
（5）根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
9．阅读理解
I'm Linda. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three pictures.
There is an animal in the first picture. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don't know, but Lisa says it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry（生气的）. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.
There is an animal in the third picture, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail（尾巴） are leaves（树叶）. It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse（马）, but it doesn't look like a horse.
（1）The animal in the first picture ________.
A. is eating apples
B. looks very happy
C. has big eyes and big ears
D. has short arms and long legs
（2）Linda's mother has ________.
A. curly blonde hair
B. a big mouth
C. two big eyes
D. a big nose
（3）From the passage, we can know Lisa is Linda's ________.
A. mother
B. cousin
C. sister
D. classmate
（4）Which one is right according to the passage?
A. Lisa's horse likes to eat carrots.
B. Linda thinks Lisa's pictures are not so good.
C. Lisa draws an animal and two women.
D. The woman in the second picture looks happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Linda主要介绍她家中的伟大艺术家Lisa的三张画。（1）细节理解题。由 It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. 它有两只大眼睛，一张大嘴巴和两只小耳朵。它有长长的胳膊和腿。它手里有一些苹果。它看起来很开心。可知只有选项B，符合文章内容。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由 but Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可知妈妈有一头卷曲的金发，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由 Lisa says she is our mom.可以推知Lisa是Linda的姐姐，故选C。（4）推理判断题。由画中的妈妈：She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. 和现实中的妈妈： But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可以推知画中的妈妈与实际中的妈妈不相符，所以这幅画不太好，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．阅读理解
Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go. If he sneezed（打喷嚏）, he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache （头痛）, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.
One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised.
"You're home early," he said. "Is the school finished today?"
"No, dad," Tommy said. "I came home early."
"How did you do that?" his father asked him. "What did you say to the teacher?"
"I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you."
"But your mother has had twins（双胞胎）," his father said, "a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister."
"Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I'm saving up my baby sister for next week."
（1）Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because _________.
A. he didn't like it
B. it gave him a headache
C. it made him sneeze
D. he wanted to leave early
（2）He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because _________.
A. they were too new
B. they were very young
C. he didn't know about them
D. he wanted to keep her for the next excuse
（3）There are _________ people in Tommy's family now.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学，一天他回家早，爸爸感到惊讶，问他原因，Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾，爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹，Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。
（1）细节题。根据Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go.可知Tommy不喜欢上学，所以总是找借口不去，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据"Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I'm saving up my baby sister for next week."可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
一、听力测试（25分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） ( )1．How long has the woman been ill? A．For about 1 day. B．For about 3 days. C．For about 5 days. ( )2．Where are the speakers probably? A．On the beach. B．In a supermarket. C．On a farm. ( )3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Waitress and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Salesgirl and customer. ( )4．What kind of music does the woman like? A．Rock music. B．Light music. C．Jazz. ( )5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A film. B．A song. C．A novel. B）请听下面3段对话和2段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 ( )6．What is the man doing now? A．Looking at a website. B．Cleaning the house. C．Playing computer games.
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 join 参加社团、组织、团体 4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes want= would like +（sb）to do sth 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school 问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30） 分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45） 整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00） 3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、 手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作，接服装 Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 感叹句：How+adj+主谓！ How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！ What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！ What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主 谓！ from…to… be/ arrive late for 频度副词（行前be 后） Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes eat/ have… for br eakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper either…or 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school 疑问词 How 如何（方式） how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段” how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数 词+miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次（频率）答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时 间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时 中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少（接可数名词）how much （接不可数名词） why为什么（原因）what什么when 何时 who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问 也可用who）whose谁的 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 what do you think of/ about…= how do you like…你认为…怎么样 He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. many students= many of the students be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 play with sb come true 10，have to do sth 11，he is like a father to me （like像） 12，leave离开leave for 出发前往某地 13，cross 是动词across是介词 14，thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为 15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16，交通方式 ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰） By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train…… ②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通 工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行 ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。 ①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike
人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案（一） Unit 1单元测试题Written test part （共80分） Ⅳ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )16. —Can Amy play ________ drums?—Yes. And she can play ________ chess, too. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. a；不填 ( )17. Li Jing often helps me ________ my geography. A. at B. in C. of D. with ( )18. —Mike, what’s your favorite subject, math ________ science?—Math. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )19. My cousin ________ very well. Look! Here are some of his pictures. A. sings B. dances C. swims D. draws ( )20. Mom, I need you ________ me a pencil box. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying ( )21. Helen likes the ________ Where are we going, Dad? very much. A. show B. test C. trip D. festival ( )22. Linda’s brother can’t ________ “apple”, but he ________ “banana” easily. A. spell; spells B. spell; spell C. spells; spells D. spells; spell ( )23. —Can you sing this song?—________. It’s difficult for me. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t ( )24. —________?—He can do kung fu. A. What does Eric like B. Can Eric do kung fu C. What can Eric do D. Does Eric like kung fu ( )25. —Peter will join the art club. ________?—I’ll join the English club. A. How are you B. What about you C. Can I help you D. How’s your day Ⅴ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Do you 26 SOS student club? Yes? I’m a member (成员) of the 27 . Now let me tell you something about it.
人教版七年级下册英语书 你的笔友来自哪里一、单词Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from pal n.好朋友伙伴、pen pal 笔友、Canada 加拿大、France 法国、Japan 日本、the United States 美国、Australia 澳洲澳大利亚、Singapore 新加坡、Paris 巴黎the United Kingdom 英国、country n. 国家、Sydney 悉尼、New York 纽约、Toronto 多伦多、Tokyo 东京、live v.居住、language n.语言、Japanese n.日语日本人、world n. 世界、French n.法国人法语、like n.pl.爱好、dislike v.讨厌不喜欢n.反感厌恶的对象二、短语1、be from come form：来自，从…… 来，是……人2、pen palpen friend：笔友3、live in Paris：住在巴黎4、speak English：讲英语5、speak a little French：说一点法语6、a little French：一些法语7、play sports：做体育运动8、like playing sports：喜欢做运动9、go to the movies：去看电影10、an action movie：一部动作片11、on weekends：在周末12、Excuse me：对不起，打扰13、get to：到达、抵达14、beginning of：在...开始的时候15、at the end of：在...结束的时候16、write to me soon：快点给我写信17、play sports：运动、锻炼18、speak a little French：讲一点法语19、like going to the movies with my friends：喜欢和我的朋友去看电影20、tell sb about...告诉某 人关于...... tell sb. about yourself：告述某人关于你自己的情况21、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家22、in November：在十一月23、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言24、write
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
最新人教版七年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： guitar, sing, swim, dance, chess, play chess, draw, speak, speak English, join, club, be good at, tell, story write, show, or, talk, talk to, kung fu 能掌握以下句型： ①—Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't. ②—What can you do? —I can dance. ③—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club. 2) 能了解以下语法：情态动词can的用法 want to do sth.的用法 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 该部分内容贴近学生的生活，谈论的话题是能力。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力，可以培养学生的一种群体意识。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长； 2) 掌握一些弹奏乐器的表达方式。 2. 教学难点： 情态动词can的构成和使用。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead in 1. 教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器，也可带一些演奏乐器的图片，一边演示乐器，一边说: I can play the guitar．…等；再指 着图片说：He／She can play the violin．But I can’t play it．等；然后询问学生：Can you play the guitar?…．并引导学生进行简单的回答。 2. Ss look at the picture in 1a. Then read the words and phrases. Let Ss match the activities with the people. Then Check the answers with the class together. Ⅱ. Presentation 出示一些反映各种活动的图片、幻灯片或播放课件，引导学生谈论活动： He／She can dance／swim／sing／"··But I can’t dance／swim／sing／...等，学习表达活动的动词短语。 Ⅲ. Game (What can I do?) T: Tell your partners what you can do. For example: I can play the guitar. I can sing and dance. Ss work in groups. Then let some Ss talk to their classmates in front of the class. Ⅳ. Listening 1. T: Now let’s listen to the tape, find out the right conversation, and number them 1-3. （播放lb部分的录音让学生听，引导学生根据所听到的内容，选出对话的顺序，完成1b部分的教学任务。） 2. Check the answers: (3, 2, 1 ) Ⅴ. Pair work 1. Ask the Ss to practice the conversations in 1b with a partner. Then make their own conversations. (引导学生展开Pair work活动，完成lc部分口语交际的教学任务，学会运用can询问和表达能力。)
最新人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题全套带答案 Unit 1综合水平测试 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共计15分) (D)21.Our English teacher Ms. Su plays ________ chess very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (C)22.—Jim，do you like apples ________ bananas? —I like bananas. A．and B．but C．or D．because (B)23.—Can you help me ________ my math? —Sorry，I am too busy today. A．on B．with C．for D．from (C)24.Jenny likes hamburgers.And I ________ like them. A．too B．so C．also D．and (B)25.—________ can he do? —He can ________ Chinese kung fu. A．How；play B．What；do C．Where；see D．What；make (C)https://www.doczj.com/doc/156644188.html,ura is from England and she ________ English very well. A．tells B．says C．speaks D．takes (B)27.Saturday and Sunday are our ________. A．clubs B．weekends C．birthdays D．games (B)28.Does Mr. Green teach ________ Chinese? A．they B．you C．I D．he (C)29.Mom，I need you ________ me a notebook. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying (A)30.Today Lucy's parents aren't at home so she wants to ________ us for lunch. A．join B．make C．think D．know (A)31.Bill likes ________ but he doesn't want to be a ________ when he grows up. A．music；musician B．music；music C．musician；music D．musician；musician (D)32.Old people all like Alice because she ________ them. A．is good at B．is good for C．is busy with D．is good with (B)33.—Can you ________ your new photos ________ me? —Yes.Here you are. A．show；with B．show；to C．show；for D．show；about (B)34.—Can you play the guitar? —________，but I can play the piano. A．No，I don't B．No，I can't C．Yes，I do D．Yes，I can (D)35.—Lily，________？ —She wants to join the art club.
新人教版七年级下册英语课本单词表：1-4单元Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? guitar n.吉他 sing v.唱;唱歌 swim v.游泳 dance v.跳舞;舞蹈 draw v.画 chess n.国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 speak v.说;说话 speak English 说英语 join v.参加;加入 club n.俱乐部;社团 be good at… 擅长于…… tell v. n讲述;告诉 story n故事;小说 write v.写作,写字 show n.演出;表演 v.展示; or conj.或者 talk v. n说话;谈话 talk to … 跟……说 kungfu n.(中国)功夫 drum n.鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 piano n.钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin n.小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 also adv也;而且 people n人;人们 home n 家,活动本部.adv到家;在家 be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
make v.使成为;制造 make friends 结交朋友 today adv.在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center n(=centre)中心,中央 weekend. n.周末 on the weekend. (在)周末 teach v教,讲授 musician n.音乐家 Lisa 莉萨(女名) Jill 吉尔(女名) Peter 彼得(男名) Unit2 What time do you go to school up adv 向上 get up 起床;站起 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地 forty num.四十 Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀 never adv从不;绝不 early adv. adj早(的) fifty num.五十 job n.工作;职业 work n.& v.工作 station n.电视台;车站 radio station 广播电台 o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 night n.晚上;夜晚
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. He llo, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and t he piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sport Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show? Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套 含期中期末试题，共14套 Unit 1 综合水平测试 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(15分) (D)21.Han Ming often plays ________ chess with his grandpa. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (C)22.Li Ming likes sports and he is good ________ playing ping-pong. A．to B．for C．at D．with (A)23.Six ________ are in the classroom，one teacher and five students. A．people B．pictures C．books D．chairs (A)24.Kate can play the piano and she can ________ play the guitar. A．also B．always C．so D．only (C)25.—Alice，do you like rice ________ bread for lunch? —Rice. A．but B．and C．or D．because (A)26.—________ club are you in? —I'm in the writing club. A．What B．Who C．Why D．How (B)27.—Does Tom like sports? —Yes.He ________ every weekend. A．sings B．swims C．writes D．draws (D)28.Mom，before going to bed，can you ________ me a story? A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell (A)29.Jack likes singing，so he wants to ________ the music club. A．join B．get C．say D．tell (A)30.—Can you ________ me your family photo，Helen? —Sure. A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing (B)31.The school show is ________ 3：00 pm ________ Friday. A．at；in B．at；on C．on；at D．in；on (D)32.—Can you play the violin? —________.But I can play the piano. A．Yes，I can B．Yes，I do C．No，I don't D．No，I can't (C)33.Miss Lin asks us to ________ a picture of our classroom in the art class. A．spell B．meet C．draw D．buy (D)34.—________ do you want to join the sports club? —Because I like sports. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why (B)35.—Hi，Jack.________？ —I can play the violin. A．How do you do B．What can you do C．Where are you D．What do you like 六、完形填空。(10分)