【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.
One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he said to the pet store owner. "But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird?"
"No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said.
"I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked.
The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those strings tied to each of the bird's legs?"
"Yes," the man answered.
"Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk."
The man asked, "Do you mind if I try?"
"Not at all," the pet store owner said.
The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning."
The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?"
"That's not very interesting," said the man."Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?"
"I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.
（1）The parrot was expensive because _______ .
A. it was pretty beautiful
B. it could talk with people
C. it was a very unusual bird
D. it was in the middle of the store
（2）The parrot would talk when _______.
A. people came into the pet store
B. it saw the pet store owner
C. people said it was beautiful
D. people pulled the strings on its legs
（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man?
A. Good morning.
B. How are you today?
C. That wasn't interesting.
D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool!
（4）From the story we know the parrot was _______ .
A. kind
B. silly
C. clever
D. crazy
（5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _______ .
A. Unusual Parrot
B. Parrot Talk
C. Silly Man
D. Clever Owner
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据It’s expensive because it can talk 可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“ Well, you pull those strings,” the pet store owner told him. That will make the parrot talk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The parrot said, “ Good morning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。”故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?"
"I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。可知鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．阅读理解
Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well
There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井）and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog .
The frog asks, “Where are you from?”
“I fly from the sky.” the cro w says.
The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”
The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”
The frog says, “I don't believe it .”
But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”
So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!
（1）A crow lives in a well.
（2）The crow flies from the sky.
（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.
（4）The frog doesn't believe because he never goes out of the well.
（5）The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the c row says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. Y ou always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
3．阅读理解
A Walk With My Dog
My dog and I take a walk down the street,
And we say "hello" to people we meet.
There's Mike the baker（面包师）, outside of his shop.
As we get closer he tells us to stop.
He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,
And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.
There's Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.
She has two children, a dog, and a pool.
Say "hi" to Rory who works on his truck（卡车）.
It won't get started so we wish him luck.
Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.
She gives Jake a pat（轻拍）and me a high-five.
We're back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.
I know that it's there since Jake always barks.
It's Bill the mailman who never comes late.
Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.
"Here is your mail now for house number three."
"Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?"
（1）How many people do the writer and his dog meet?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
（2）Which of the following is true?
A. Rory's truck won't start.
B. Mike just learns to drive.
C. Jake is Mrs. McGinn's dog.
D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。
（1）细节理解。根据文中Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）.;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。故选B。
（2）细节理解。根据文中Say "hi" to Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）. It won't get started so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。选项A是正确的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike to school（Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）.
Play games after class or after school.
Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball.
Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog（If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour）.
Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?
A. Ourselves.
B. Our parents.
C. Our grandparents.
D. It's difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise?
A. To run fast.
B. To keep fit.
C. To be good at sports.
D. To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?
A. You can do it at any time.
B. You can do it at any place.
C. You can do it with anyone.
D. You can do it without spending money.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sit when you are talking with friends.
B. Play games when you have free time.
C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.
D. Dogs can help you do exercise.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．
阅读理解
Never a dull moment
by Tony Bradman
⑴If you like to keep lively,
If you hate being bored,
Just come down to our house
And knock on the door.
⑵It's the noisiest house
In the whole of our town,
There're doors always slamming（砰地关上）
And things falling down.
⑶There's my dad, who keeps shouting,
And my mum, who breaks things,
The baby （who'll bite you!）
And our dog running rings.
⑷There's my sister the screamer
And my brother who roars（咆哮），
And a grandpa who's stone deaf
（He's the one who slams doors）.
⑸So come down to our house,
You don't need the address,
You'll hear it ten miles away
And the outside's a mess.
⑹You won't mind the racket（嘈杂声），
You'll just love the din（吵闹声）
For there's never a dull moment
In the house we live in!
（1）Who is the writer of the poem?
A. Tony Bradman.
B. Tony's brother.
C. Tony's mum.
D. Tony's grandpa.（2）How many characters（角色） are there in the poem?
A. Four.
B. Eight.
C. Five.
D. Seven.
（3）How can you know which house is the speaker's?
A. You can hear the noise from ten miles away and the outside is a mess.
B. You can go there by train and find the house by yourself.
C. You can ask someone to tell you the address.
D. You can ask the speaker to have the address.
（4）Which is NOT the reason why it is the noisiest house in the whole of the town?
A. My mum breaks things.
B. My dad keeps shouting.
C. My grandpa always slams the doors.
D. I hate being bored.
（5）What do you think of the family?
A. Boring and unhappy.
B. Lively and funny.
C. Slow and sad.
D. Beautiful and strange.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是Tony Bradman的一首诗歌，介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家，虽然很吵闹，但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Never a dull moment by Tony Bradman可知，这首诗歌的作者是 Tony Bradman，答案为 A。
（2）细节理解题。诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家，包括爸爸，妈妈，婴儿，小狗，妹妹，弟弟，爷爷，还有作者自己，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子So come down to our house, You don't need the address, You will hear it ten miles away And the outside's a mess.可知，到作者家，不需要地址，大老远听声音就可以知道，故答案为A。
（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子There're doors always slamming; My dad keeps shouting; And a grandpa is stone deaf，（He always slams doors.）可知，A, B, C原文中都出现了，答案为D。
（5）推理判断题。从诗歌的开头If you like to keep lively, If you hate being bored, Just come down to our house And knock on the door.及结尾的句子For there is never a dull moment In the house we live in!可知，这个家庭充满了生机与趣味，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
6．阅读理解
Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.
But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?
First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very ▲ , you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.
Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.
Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.
（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. good
B. terrible
C. strict
D. important
（3）What does the underlined word "wise "mean?
A. happy
B. excited
C. smart
D. friendly
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Only young people enjoy online shopping.
B. All the sellers are nice to people.
C. We can't always believe in the sellers.
D. Alipay can help save money when you shop.
（5）What's the passage about?
A. Why people like shopping online?
B. What people can buy on the Internet?
C. The way to sell things online.
D. How to shop on the Internet safely?
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop can't make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。
（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources （源头）of the sandstorms（沙尘暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the \"green promise" environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
（1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books.
A. throw away
B. keep and sell
C. cut up
D. give away
（2）The money made from the sales is used to .
A. buy new exercise books
B. help poor students
C. plant trees and grass
D. be kept （3）From the third paragraph, we can know that .
A. many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use
B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper
C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing
D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier
（4）World Environment Day is on .
A. June 15th
B. July 15th
C. June 5th
D. July 5th
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.
B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.
C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.
D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的一些事情，最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。
（1）理解归纳题。根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后卖掉，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中语句“At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.”理解可知。卖废纸的钱用来植树和草坪，故选C。
（3）理解归纳题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知，北京的沙尘暴会在几年以后变得越来越少，故选C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 June 5th is World Environment Day. 理解可知，世界环境日是六月五号，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据文中第二段的第一句话，可知选项A是正确的；由So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 可知选项B是错误的；由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. 可知选项C是错误的；由Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. 可知，选项D是错误的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题前要先读懂全文，然后带着问题再读全文，找出答题依据，完成阅读。
8．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jean is a bright young girl from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean feels quite Lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on Facebook.
She likes to be anonymous, using the name Linda on Facebook. She doesn't want people to know anything about her famous family and her rich life.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on Facebook. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest CD of their favorite rock singer. But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.
（1）The underlined word “lonely ”in Paragraph I means ____________ In Chinese
A. 紧张的
B. 嫉妒的
C. 悔恨的
D. 寂寞的（2）What did Linda and David often talk about on Facebook?
A. Their colorful lives
B. Their busy studies
C. Their different hobbies
D. Their favorite singers
（3）Which of the following about Jeans special friend is true?
A. He was a tall, good-looking young man
B. He came from a rich and famous family
C. He was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim
D. He always had a big, happy smile on his face.
（4）What's the best title for the story?
A. A Real Surprise
B. A Rich Life
C. An Exciting Trip.
D. A Special Talk.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David 的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。
（1）推断题。根据前句But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.他的家人如此繁忙以至于他很难找时间和他在一起，所以Jean感到孤单寂寞，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time.可知他们谈论他们最喜爱的歌手，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the
special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.可知他是一个12岁的叫做Jim的男孩，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。即一个惊讶或者惊喜，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
Who's the most popular cartoon character （卡通角色） in China now? It may be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries. It's about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is mainly for young kids. But many older children and even adults（成年人）love the show, too.
Peppa isn't perfect（完美的）. But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special. For example（例如）, on the show, Peppa is not happy because she doesn't know how to whistle（吹口哨）. She phones her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels bad! She hangs up （挂电话） on her friend.
The show's stories are easy, but its humor（幽默）is not too childish. Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." Richard Ridings said. He's a voice （声音） actor who plays Peppa's dad.
（1）The underlined（划横线）word "that" refers to（指）" ".
A. Peppa is very real
B. All the characters on the show are real
C. Peppa has a happy family
D. The show is about the everyday lives of the pigs （2）In Paragraph（段落）3, the writer gives the example to tell us .
A. Peppa is clever
B. Peppa can't whistle
C. Peppa has a friend
D. Peppa isn't perfect （3）Richard Ridings thinks the TV show is popular because .
A. both children and adults love it
B. it's on TV in 40 languages
C. it's from England
D. the stories are about the Peppa Pig's family
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. Richard Ridings is Peppa's dad.
B. Only young kids like Peppa Pig.
C. People from over 180 countries can watch Peppa Pig.
D. The main character of the TV show Peppa Pig is a little boy pig.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The show Peppa Pig is for children.
B. The stories of Peppa make people laugh.
C. The show Peppa Pig is very popular in China.
D. Peppa is the main character on the show Peppa Pig.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了卡通人物Peppa Pig及受人喜欢的原因。（1）理解推断题。根据文中的语句But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special.理解可知，所有真实的角色使得这部卡通片非常的特殊，所以that指代的是真实的角色，故选B。
（2）理解归纳题。通读第三段语句可知，作者列举的例子主要为了说明佩奇并不完美，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." 理解可知，Peppa让儿童和成人都喜欢。这是它受欢迎的原因，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries.理解可知，该节目在180多个国家以40种语言播出。故选C。
（5）主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了猪佩奇在中国非常受欢迎，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
10．任务型阅读
John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the library and studied math. On Saturday afternoon, he went to the park. He played tennis with his friend. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin（表妹）.
On Sunday morning, John and Lisa read books at home. On Sunday afternoon, they practiced English. In the evening, they saw an interesting talk show with their parents. They had great fun.（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.
（2）Who did John play tennis with?
（3）When did Lisa write a letter?
（4）在短文中找出下列动词的过去式
have ________ is________ see________read________ write________
（5）把短文中画线句子翻译成汉语
【答案】（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.
（2）His friend. / He played tennis with his friend.
（3）On Saturday afternoon.
（4）had
；was
；saw
；read
；wrote
（5）在晚上，他们与他们的父母看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，注意对两人分开表述。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二行可知。
（3）根据In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin可知。
（4）考查动词过去式。根据题意在短文中找出下列动词的过去式及平常的积累，不难找出答案have-had，is-was，see-saw，read-read，write-wrote。
（5）注意汉语中先说和某人，再说做某事。
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei （2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ . A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother （3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________． A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school? —__________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're （5）They often_______ together. A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
阅读理解 21 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It 's not good for you. But don 't eat too much chocolate. It 's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Rememberthere is a saying, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early a nd do some sports every day. Don 't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 1. Which is right? _______ A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. 2. What are healthy foods? _ A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. 3. Why are healthy foods good for you? ____ A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five
阅读理解 1 DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Finishthesentences afteryoureadthestory. Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?Fromwhatdofamilynamescome? First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahi ll,hisfamilynamemayb eHill.InEnglandpeople’snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becauset heylivenearthewoodorlake. Second,familynamescomefromaperson’sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook. Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.Ifyouhea rthename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesono fJack. 1.Englishpeopleusuallyhave___________waystogettheirfamilynames. 2.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom_______________________________. 3.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________________________________. 4.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom__________________________________. 5.Aperson’sfamilynameisJackson,becauseheis_______________________. 答案 s:1.three2.theplaceoftheirhomes3.aperson’sjob4.theirfather’sgivenname5 .thesonofJack 阅读理解 2 IamTonySmith.Iamtwelve.IaminNo.101MiddleSchool.I’minClass2,Grade7.Myg oodfriendisJimGreen.HeisanEnglishboy.Heistwelve,too.Heisinmyclass.Hecans peakgoodChinese.JaneisinClass2,too.Ithinksheisagoodgirl.MyChineseteacher isMr.Wang.Hisstudentslikehim.Heisverycool.
七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go to other countries. C. Stay at home. D. Work all the time. （2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A. Because it is more interesting. B. Because they have more time. C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets. D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars. （3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car? A. For fifty minutes. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. D. For about three hours. （4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？ A. Because there are lots of cars on the street. B. Because there are many people fishing. C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.
阅读（1） There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember th at we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That c omes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! （ B ）1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days. A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52 （ D ） 2. We spend 15 days on __________. A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper （ B ） 3. Which of the following is true? __________ A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time. C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour. （ C ）4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year. A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many （ B ） 5. The writer means __________. A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and we’d better not waste it C. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enough 阅读（2） My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks（零食）. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when We heard something unusual. “Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy. “What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.” “Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”