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七年级英语下册阅读理解真题

七年级英语下册阅读理解真题
七年级英语下册阅读理解真题

七年级英语下册阅读理解真题

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

It's very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly(苍蝇) comes and sits on the end of the man's nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases(驱赶) the fly.

The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again.

This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.

When the fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.

He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.

(1)It is a hot day.

(2)The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.

(3)The monkey is very hungry.

(4)The monkey killed the fly with a stone.

(5)The old man breaks the monkey's nose.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇,最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。

(1)细节题,根据It is a hot day可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。

(2)细节题,根据第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上,猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的 the old woman不符,故答案为错误。

(3)细节题,根据第三段The monkey is very angry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。故答案为错误。

(4)细节题,根据最后两句话 the monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey killed the fly with a stone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。

(5)细节题,根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose可知猴子打死了苍蝇,也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人,故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,细节题需要根据题干内容,从文中寻找相关信息,确定题干说法是否正确。

2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

A

Come and meet the Indian(印度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears

are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia(赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you.

Tickets

Opening time

Adults: $2.00

Children: $1.00

Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. (Except(除了) Friday)

10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. (Friday)

Keep the zoo clean!

Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.

(1)How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

(2)Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether(总共)?

A. $4.00.

B. $2.00.

C. $3.00.

D. $1.00.

(3)Which of the following can we do in the zoo?

A. Take a few nice photos.

B. Give some food to the fish.

C. Touch the monkey on the head.

D. Throw things everywhere.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】 1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”,tiger“老虎”,bear“熊”,monkey“猴子”,dog“狗”,giraffe“长劲鹿”,六种动物,故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子,再加一个成年人,而文章中提到的票价是Adults: $2.00“成年人2美元”,Children: $1.00 “儿童1美元”。Under 12: Free “年龄低于12岁的免费”,综合考虑,故选C。3.文章最后Keep the zoo clean!“保持动物园的干净”,故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要触摸动物,不要给食物,不要离得太近”故排除B,C。Give some food to the fish“给鱼食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“触摸猴子的头”。故选A。照很多漂亮的照片。

【点评】文章的理解。

3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

C

In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.

"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do

something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.

The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.

Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.

The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.

(1)The change bags were put .

A. on the buses

B. at the bus stops

C. under the desks

D. near the parks (2)It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.

A. the parents

B. the teachers

C. the passengers

D. the four boys (3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.

B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.

C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.

D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.

(4)What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Making change bags is difficult.

B. Pocket money can be helpful.

C. Giving help brings us happiness.

D. Every coin has two sides.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】(1)文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱)were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。

(2)文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。

(3)B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候,老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came

to help them in time.但他们不会放弃,他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didn't help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D,故选A。

(4)Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。

【点评】文章细节理解,主旨的概括。

4.阅读理解

Dear Tim,

Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.

What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead (提前)of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!

Yours,

Daniel (1)Daniel's father is ________.

A. listening to the news

B. watching a talk show on TV

C. watching a video

D. listening to some music

(2)The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because ________.

A. he likes the hat very much

B. he thinks the hat is strange

C. the weather is too hot

D. he wants to go out for a walk

(3)What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister?

A. It's much better (更好).

B. It's just as usual(和平常一样).

C. It's much worse (更糟的).

D. It's always so good.

(4)How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?

A. Not very well.

B. Very bad.

C. Very happy.

D. Very sad.(5)What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?

A. 4:00 a.m.

B. 5:00 a.m.

C. 6:00 a.m.

D. 7:00 p.m.【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信,告诉蒂姆,在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。

(1)细节理解题,根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目,故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知,狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯,故答案是D。

(3)逻辑推理题,根据 It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美,意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了,故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题,根据 It's really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心,故答案是C。

(5)数字计算题,根据It's 7:00 in the evening here. 和I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead (提前)of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mother bird is busy

Flying from tree to tree

Trying to find the right one

To raise(养育) her family.

Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?

Whichever(无论哪一个) it is, it will be just fine

She finds one stick and another

And hurries back to put them together.

She sits on her eggs to keep them warm

And hopes they don't fall during the storm

The nest is strong and holds them well

The babies suddenly come out from their shells(E).

Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be

Now she is looking for food you see

She feeds her babies most of the day

They eat and eat but have no time to play.

It's time to learn to fly from the nest

Mother bird doesn't get much rest

The babies are so eager(渴望的) to fly

But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.

(1)According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very .

A. tired and ugly

B. busy and beautiful

C. beautiful and free

D. busy and tired (2)A maple is a(n) in the poem.

A. teacher

B. tree

C. bird

D. animal

(3)After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?

A. She sits on her eggs.

B. She flies away to look for food.

C. She cleans the nest up.

D. She flies from tree to tree.

(4)The last part of the poem tells us that .

A. the babies learn to fly

B. the babies eat too much

C. the mother bird is proud

D. the babies want to play

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。

(1)推测题。根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesn't get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累,故选D。

(2)推理题。根据Flying from tree to tree ,Trying to find the right one,To raise(养育)her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever(无论哪一个) it is可知maple是一棵树,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上,故选A。(4)推理题。根据 The babies are so eager(渴望的) to fly和 But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

6.阅读理解

It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the

following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat." Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher(a person whose job is selling meat). And he's going to give you your lunch today. "

Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.

But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"

Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!

(1)Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .

A. cruelly

B. fairly

C. kindly

D. unfriendly

(2)The dog found that .

A. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words in it could bring it meat

B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it

C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher

D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat

(3)The underlined word "customers" means in Chinese.

A. 顾客

B. 动物

C. 宠物

D. 主人(4)How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?

A. Twice.

B. Three times.

C. Four times.

D. Five times.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。

(1)推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里没肉给狗吃了,她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里,可见她对狗很好,故选C。

(2)推理题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉,故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers 可知customers是顾客意思,故选A。(4)细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon,the dog came again at

four o'clock, it came for the third time at six o'clock 可知狗去了3次,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

7.阅读理解

On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?

In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.

On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨), the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites(墓地). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!

(1)The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from .

A. China

B. America

C. England

D. France

(2)All the states in America began to celebrate Mother's Day in .

A. 1901.

B. 1910.

C. 1911.

D. 1921.

(3)What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother's Day? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. D. White.

(4)According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is .

A. New Year's Day

B. Christmas Day

C. Thanksgiving Day

D. Mother's Day

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。

(1)细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国,故选B。

(2)推理题。根据Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910和And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年,美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天,美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章

描述,美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

8.阅读理解

Dear Alice,

Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.

We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly(很快地)and usually wins(赢).

Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子). We practise(练习) together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?

Write soon.

Love,

Lily (1)Who is Lily's best friend?

A. Trudy.

B. Alice.

C. Daisy.

D. May.

(2)What is Trudy's hair like?

A. Long and green.

B. Long and dark brown.

C. Short and dark.

D. Short and brown.(3)How tall is Lily?

A. A little taller than Trudy.

B. A little shorter than Trudy.

C. As tall as Trudy.

D. As tall as Alice.

(4)When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?

A. Before school.

B. On the weekend.

C. On weekdays.

D. After school.(5)What do Trudy and Lily practise every day?

A. Writing letters.

B. Using the computer.

C. Playing the piano and the flute.

D. Staying in the house.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信,信中介绍了Trudy的情况。

(1)细节题。根据 Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头发,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller可知Lily比Trudy矮一点,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子). We practise(练习)together every day可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

9.任务型阅读

Tuesday, July 19th

Today the weather was cool. We went hiking (去徒步旅行) in the mountains. We were lost for an hour, so my friends and I were scared①. We were very tired② and hungry (饥饿的)in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli (西兰花). The food was delicious!

Wednesday, July 20th

We had pancakes for breakfast today. They were great. We stayed in the camp and played games in the morning. In the afternoon we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.

Thursday, July 21st

It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. In the afternoon, we ate hamburgers and salad(沙拉)for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It③ was very exciting!

(1)What did the writer (作者) eat for dinner on Tuesday? ________

(2)What did they do on Wednesday afternoon? ________

(3)When did they watch a movie on Thursday? ________

(4)猜测画线单词①和②的含义:

①________ ②________

(5)短文中画线单词③it指代什么?

________

【答案】(1)A large bowl of noodles, chicken and broccoli.

(2)They went swimming.

(3)After lunch.

(4)①惊慌的,吓坏了的

;②疲倦的,疲劳的

(5)An action movie.

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节理解题。根据I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli 可知。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the afternoon we went swimming可知,但注意人称的变化。

(3)根据After lunch, we watched an action movie可知。

(4)根据We were lost for an hour, 所以感到害怕,而且又累又饿。

(5)代词所指代的内容应在上句中找。

10.阅读理解

Round The World

Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.

It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的)sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.

In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.

The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.

The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

(1)What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence's hobby?

(2)How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?

(3)Where did they finish their journey?

(4)How many people were there traveling together?

(5)What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?

【答案】(1)Boating

(2)Six / 6 years.

(3)Australia. / In Australia.

(4)Five. / 5 people.

(5)They enjoyed spending time with their children.

【解析】【分析】

(1)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由because their hobby was boating可知答案为: Boating。

(2)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. 可知答案为: Six / 6 years。

(3)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由their long journey ended in Australia.可知答案为: Australia. / In Australia。

(4)考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer sailed away from England with their two children.和they took a teacher for the children with them可知答案为Five. / 5 people。

(5)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.,可知答案为They

enjoyed spending time with their children.

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