【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解真题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.
Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.
But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.
（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?
A. Because he had a poor family.
B. Because he didn't like to go to school.
C. Because his father was a very bad man.
D. Because he was too young to go to school.
（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?
A. In 1876.
B. In 1897.
C. In 1898.
D. In 1877.
（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?
A. Gold
B. Nothing.
C. Ideas for his books and stories.
D. Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for?
A. For his journey in Alaska.
B. For his hard work.
C. For his writings.
D. For his wealth （财富）.
（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?
A. He lived a poor life.
B. He enjoyed his life.
C. He was ill.
D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took...He was only 40 years old.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故he took his own life是他选择了自杀，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2．阅读理解
Swimmers Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends?
Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530－6342.
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening.
Tel：828－4940 Add：Room 102 in School Building
Let's Learn French（法语）
Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 569－5348.
Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band!
Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e－mail to music @https://www.doczj.com/doc/3314869976.html,.
（1）What can Mr. Scott teach you?
A. To swim.
B. To play chess.
C. To sing.
D. To speak French.
（2）Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?
A. Mr. Scott.
B. Peter.
C. Mr. Clark.
D. Victor.
（3）Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?
A. Every day.
B. 8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.
C. Every Sunday morning.
D. Every Sunday evening.
（4）You love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band How can you contact（联系）with them?
A. Call 828－4940.
B. Go to the Room 102 in School Building.
C. Call 569－5348.
D. Send an e－mail to music @https://www.doczj.com/doc/3314869976.html,.
（5）Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them French. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?
A. The Star Rock Band.
B. The French club.
C. The chess club.
D. The swimming club.【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。
（1）细节理解题。根据Chess Club，里面提到Mr. Scott can teach you。可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Swimmer Wanted，最后一句话Call Mr. Clark，可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can come here every Sunday evening. 你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由联系方式：Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e-mail to music @ https://www.doczj.com/doc/3314869976.html,. 可知，请致电维克多在758 - 4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@ 126com。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. 你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午8:00～11:00。可知，桑德拉会讲法语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄清题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。
3．阅读理解
How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town,
especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .
A. solve their daily problems
B. finish all their work
C. make some friends
D. relax themselves in their spare time
（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A. Because they hate travelling.
B. Because they can get exercise from it.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and fun.
（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Doing sports.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Skating.
D. Swimming.
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.
B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D. Most Polish people like watching sports.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。（1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是C。
（4）主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
This is' a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins.
Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag. As usual,
he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the "tin man" what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that he'd sell those tins for money.
The "tin man" answered, "I will give these tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work." I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, "You collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? I know this does not help much," he said. "But I will try my best to help him."
At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This "tin man" only wore a T shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man.
We shouldn't judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart.
（1）The "tin man" was a（n） in a big factory.
A. worker
B. manager
C. engineer
D. cleaner
（2）The "tin man" usually during his break time and lunchtime.
A. had a rest
B. talked with his friends
C. collected the unused tins
D. fixed machines （3）From the passage we know that the "tin man" is .
A. a rich man
B. a busy man
C. a great man
D. a poor man
（4）The last paragraph tells us that .
A. we should judge a man by his clothes
B. we should learn from the "tin man"
C. everyone should help the poor
D. we should judge a man by his heart
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡废弃的铝罐，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多年的邻居。
（1）推理题。根据第一段和Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag 的描述，可知tin man是一个工厂的工人，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. 可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。故选C。（3）细节题。根据 he was a great man. 可知他是个伟大的人，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据 We shouldn't judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart. 可知我们应该用心去判断一个人，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
They keep telling me:
Make the correct plan;
Think the correct way;
Ask the right question;
Follow the right way.
Are things as simple as black or white?
Can we really find in life any clear line?
I'm not happy with what they say;
I believe there is another way.
Listen to me!
Listen to me!
Can I have my own voice?
Can't I tell my own stories?
I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.
I'll start my own trip.
Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M.
（1）What is the passage?
A. A joke
B. A poem
C. A poster
D. A letter
（2）Which of the following don't they keep telling to the writer?
A. making the correct plan
B. thinking the correct way
C. asking the right questions
D. starting the trip alone
（3）Why does the writer mention "black or white"?
A. Because he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.
B. Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white.
C. Because he wants to show not all the things are easy.
D. Because he wants to show all things are very difficult.
（4）What does the writer want to do?
A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher.
B. He wants to discuss with his parents.
C. He wants to speak out his feelings.
D. He wants to know more about history.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了由Harley M.写的一首诗。
（1）细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Make the correct plan；Think the correct way；Ask the right question；Follow the right way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没有D，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Are things as simple as black or white？可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Can I have my own voice？Can't I tell my own stories？I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
One day, the Earth was very sick. He felt so bad that an earthquake happened. After the earthquake, it rained every day. Then the Sun told him to go to the hospital.
The Moon looked at the Earth and said, "Look! Your skin should be the blue sea and the green land, but it is turning more and more yellow… "
"It is the desert," the Earth said.
The Moon put on her glasses and looked at him carefully. She saw that some people were cutting down trees near the desert.
"I'll make these trees into chairs and beds. I'm going to get married in a few days," a young man said happily.
"I want to make a wonderful piece of art with this tree," an artist with long hair said.
"I'm too poor and I have a big family. I need to sell these trees to make money," an old man said while cutting down the small trees.
"Winter is coming! I need more wood to make my house warmer," an old woman said.
At that moment, a truck came with giant machines. A group of men got off the truck. They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. Soon, all the trees disappeared and the truck took them away.
The Earth began to cry. The Moon was too surprised to do anything. The desert laughed at the Earth, "Ha! Ha! You have nothing to do with me!"
（1）The colour of the desert is .
A. blue
B. green
C. yellow
D. red
（2）Why did the young man cut down the trees?
A. Because he had no beds to sleep in.
B. Because he had no chairs to sit on.
C. Because he was very poor.
D. Because he was getting married soon.
（3）What can the trees be used for by the people in the passage?
A. The trees can be made into art for people.
B. The trees can be sold for money.
C. The trees can be used to make fires.
D. All the above.
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "disappeared"?
A. 消失
B. 生长
C. 茂盛
D. 开花
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过一个小故事告诉我们地球所面临的的严重的问题。（1）细节理解题，根据but it is turning more and more yellow… ""It is the desert," the Earth said.可知沙漠是黄色的。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 "I'll make these trees into chairs and beds. I'm going to get married in a few days," a young man said happily. 可知年轻人砍树是为了做家具，是为了结婚。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据文章的描述可知，树可以卖钱，可以做成艺术品，也可以用来生活。故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. 可知人们用机器很快就把树砍光了，因此可知该词的意思是消失。故答案是 A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题可以从文中直接找到答案，而猜疑猜测则需要根据前后句的关联性作出合理想象，得出单词的意思。
7．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn't in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school. At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesn't watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students' homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00
Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn't she?
（1）Lin Li goes to some of her students' homes in the morning ___________.
A. to visit their parents
B. to tell stories to them
C. to bring them to school
D. to check their homework
（2）What does Lin Li do in a day?
①she watches news on TV.
②She tells stories to her students.
③she plays computer games.
④she checks her students' ho mework.
⑤she sends some students back to their homes.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ②④⑤
D.
③④⑤
（3）Lin Li stays at school for about ____________ hours.
A. six
B. eight
C. ten
D. twelve
（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. Lin Li's family.
B. Lin Li's work
C. Lin Li's school
D. Lin Li's students
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。
（1）细节题。根据she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school.可知林丽早上去学生家里把学生带到学校，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Lin Li tells some stories to them.可知②正确；根据She usually checks her students' homework.可知④正确；根据Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes 可知⑤正确，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class.The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00.可知八点上课，下午四点下课，一天工作大约8小时，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了）mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself.
There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（灭绝）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.
（1）What can't tigers do?
A. They can't swim.
B. They can't see very well in the dark.
C. They can't eat a lot.
D. Baby tigers can't live alone.
（2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now?
A. 8.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 3200.
（3）The word "destroy" means in Chinese
A. 杀死
B. 破坏
C. 抢劫
D. 消灭（4）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The tiger is the king of animals.
B. The tiger can see well in the dark.
C. The tiger is the largest animal in the world.
D. The tiger is good at swimming.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了老虎的生活习性。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. 理解可知，小老虎经常与妈妈生活
在一起，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out.可知，现在世上还有五大类老虎，故选C。
（3）词义判断题。根据文中的语句There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.理解可知，destroy的基本含义就是“破坏”，故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 理解可知，老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
9．阅读理解
One morning it was shining brightly when I woke up. I looked at the alarm dock. It said 3:45! It had stopped! What time was it? I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the kitchen. The kitchen clock Said 8: 30--I was late! My parents were away. The school bus went at 8:00. I had missed it, I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone.
"Tell the teacher I'll be in as soon as I can!" I said "Come on your rollerblades," Tony said. "It will be faster than the bus." I got an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew, I went across the park-even through some backyards! When I got to school. I was very hot and my legs ached. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time for history, our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favourite subject.
（1）The boy woke up at that morning.
A. 3:45
B. 7:30
C. 8:28
D. 8:30
（2）The word "shortcuts" in the second paragraph means .
A. 短处
B. 短缺
C. 短信
D. 捷径（3）The boy got to school that morning.
A. by bus
B. by skating
C. by running
D. by bike
（4）It took for the boy to go to school.
A. 0.5 hour
B. 1 hour
C. 2 hours
D. 1.5 hours
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The boy's bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs.
B. Tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades.
C. The boy had nothing for breakfast that morning.
D. The boy didn't miss his favorite lesson.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为闹钟坏了，导致他起床晚了，于是他滑轮滑去上学。
（1）推理题。根据I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the kitchen. The kitchen clock Said 8: 30可知作者大概在8:25起床，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据I took all the shortcuts I knew, I went across the park-even through some backyards!可知shortcuts是捷径的意思，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school可知男孩那天是滑轮滑去的学校，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据It took half an hour to get to the school可知他用了半个小时到达学校，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据I got an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast!可知男孩那天没吃早餐是错的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
10．阅读理解
The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节） is one of the most important（最重要的） festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died（死）over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings （zongzi） into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.
For thousands（千）of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的） month, especially in the southern provinces （省） where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together （一起） with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold（举行） the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting activity（活动）. Many people like watching it.
（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.
A. March 5th
B. April 5th
C. May 5th
D. June 5th
（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.
A. rice
B. eggs
C. meat
D. vegetables
（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.
A. terrible
B. boring
C. sour
D. delicious
（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.
A. Li Bai
B. Yue Fei
C. Qu Yuan
D. Sun Zhongshan
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a（n） ___________ game.
A. friendly
B. shy
C. beautiful
D. exciting
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的） month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案选择C。
（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。
（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案选择D。
（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文本It's an exciting activity（活动）. Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei （2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ . A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother （3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________． A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school? —__________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're （5）They often_______ together. A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
人教版七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案 推荐答案 人教版七年级英语下册期末试题 一. 选择填空：从A、B、C、D中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。(15%) 1. A ______ works in a restaurant. A. reporter B. waiter C. teacher D. doctor 2. Is there ______ fruit shop near here?Yes, there’s one near here. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. Rick usually ______ up at 5:30 on weekdays. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting. 4. My house is ______ the post office and the bank.. A. on B. in C. between D. over 5. --___________? -- Because they are very cute. A. What is it ? B .Where are they from? C. Why do you like pandas? D. How do you like pandas? 6. Do you want to ______English with me? A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say 7. --Is there a bank over there? -- ___________. A. Yes, there’s B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D .No, it isn’t 8. –How is the weather in Harbin? --It’s _________. A. snow B. snowing C. snows D. to snow 9. Look! Burton is _________ photos of the Eiffel Tower. A. having B. making C. watching D. taking 10. --_________are the children doing now? --They’re playing football on the playground. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 11. –Where is Tokyo? --I know it’s in _______. A. France B. Brazil C. Korea D. Japan 12. –Is that Mr. Smith? --Yes, he ______ a beard. A. is B. has C. takes likes 13. –It’s cold outside. You’d better _______ your gloves. A. wear B. in C. with D. put on 14. Please _______, because this is a reading room.、 A. quiet B. to be quiet C. be quiet D. to quiet 15. Just go straight and ________ left. A. go B. come C. take D. turn 二. 完形填空：从A、B、C、D中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。(15%) I’m Li Fen. I have a pen pal. 16 name is Mary. She is from Canada. She lives in Toronto. She speaks English. She has 17 brother, but she has no sisters. Her favorite 18 is art. Two of my good friends 19 pen pals, too. Lu Yang’s pen pal is from _ 20__. His name is Tony. Tony lives in Paris. He speaks 21 . He has one brother and one 22 . His favorite subject is PE. And he can play soccer
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
新版人教版七年级英语下册总复习资料 第一单元词组 1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. want to do sth 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部 9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏24. on the weekend 在周末 21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部25. call sb at 给某人打电话 22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好 33. help for old people 对老人的帮助34. make friends with 和某人交朋友 35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 37. the Stu dents’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five
人教版七年级英语下册期末试卷及答案 （满分120分，时间120分钟） Ⅰ．听力部分（共25分） 一．听句选图。请听句子，选出相应的图画。（5分） 二.请听句子，选答语（5分） 6.（）A. At school. B. In the school C. Yes, I can 7.（）A. No, I’m not B. walking C. May 1st 8.（）A. Friday B. English C. Comedy 9.（） A. In Tokyo B. The music club C. July 10.（）A. Yes, I do B. At 6:00 C. Because it’s interesting 三．对话理解。请听对话及问题，选出最佳答语。(5分) 11.( ) A. It' s raining. B. It' s windy. C. It' s snowing. 12.( ) A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A waiter. 13.( ) A. In a police station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a mall. 14.( ) A. Yes, Tony does. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they don’t 15.( ) A. All over the world. B. In China. C. In other countries all over
四．短文理解。请听短文，选择正确答案。（5分） ( ) 16.Today is . A. Sunday morning B. Saturday morning C. Sunday afternoon ( ) 17.How' s the weather there? A. It's windy. B. It' s cloudy. C. It’s s sunny. ( ) 18.There are many people from . A. England and Canada B. America and Japan C. Canada and Australia （）19．The driver is . A. an American B. a Chinese C. a man （）20.People in the bus. A.are reading newspaper B. want to play basketball C. are listening to a man 五.听短文，完成下列表格。（5分） photos People What doing? the first photo I 21 the second photo22are swimming at the pool the next photo my family23 the last photo I’m with 24 25 () 21.A.I’m playing soccer ball B. I’m playing basketball C. She’s playing soccer ball D. He’s playing basketball
七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go to other countries. C. Stay at home. D. Work all the time. （2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A. Because it is more interesting. B. Because they have more time. C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets. D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars. （3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car? A. For fifty minutes. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. D. For about three hours. （4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？ A. Because there are lots of cars on the street. B. Because there are many people fishing. C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.