高一第一学期
Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life
1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们
2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)
3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事
★sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.
sth. take up some time 某物占据时间=sth. occupy some time occupation (v.) ①占据②职业
4.various sth. 多种多样的某物
★various (adj.) 多种多样的variety (n.) 种类
vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)
？
sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化
5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成
=sth. be composed of sth.
=sth. consist of sth.
6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物
★following (adj.) 接下来的
in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed
follow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人
sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1713632089.html,cational institutions 教育机构
8.、
9.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事
★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事
=sb. spare no effort to do sth,
=sb. go all out to do sth.
=sb. strive to do sth.
=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.
=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.
=sb. be devoted to doing sth.
=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy
=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength
10.…
11.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物
★gain=botain=get
12.in society 在社会上
★society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家socialize (v.) 社会化
13.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事
★=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事
sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物
sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事
sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物
sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事
；
12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷
★paper (n.)[U] 纸paper (n.)[C] ①文件②试卷
13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数
14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后
★反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头
in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，
反：at the beginning 起初
by the end of sth. 到…结束为止
15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响
★sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响(n.)=sth. act on sth.
%
sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)
16. all through one’s life 某人的一生
17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术
★operate (v.) operation (n.)
sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)
=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function
18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官
19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事
= sb. do not do sth. any longer
20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作
、
= sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)
=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. function
work (vi.) 运作
20.work place 工作地点
21.sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人
= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.
=sb. attend on sb.
22.medical treatment 医疗治疗
23.sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关
24.sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物
—
★=sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.
sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事
sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事
=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事
sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物
sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事
25.sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话
26.sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人
27.sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息
28.sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐
~
★order (n.) 顺序order (v.) ①命令sb. order that sb. (should) do sth. ②点菜
29.file cabinets 档案柜
30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系
★link (n.)
link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.
31.sb. work out plans 某人制定计划
32.sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业
★=sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物
= sth. serve as sth.
= sth. take a post as sth.
1.^
2.sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态）
★=sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）
sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）
3.the latest sth. 最新的某物
4.fashion show program 时装表演节目
★sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时
= sth. be out of date
= sth. be out of the day
反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时
32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众
?
a large/small population 大量/少量人口
a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财
33. fashion model 时装模特
34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪
35. the elderly 老人
36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物
★加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.
加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth.
加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth.
37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态）
<
★=sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）
sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）
38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人
Unit 2 Michelangelo
1.sb. be remembered as sth. 某人被纪念为某物
=sb. be memorized as sth.
2.sb. come from a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭
★= sb. be born into a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭
= sb. be born in a … family
<
= sb. be born of … parents
3.at an early age 年纪还小的时候
4.sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人
★belongings n. 东西
5. a leading master 一位最好的大师
6.sb. be able to do sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反：unable
★=capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.
=ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.
enable (v.) sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事(v.)
7.the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧
8.;
9.sb. be satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意
★sth. be satisfying
sth. satisfy sb.
To satisfy sb./sth, S+V 为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事
satisfaction (n.)
10.sb. go on to do sth. 某人继续做某事
11.sb. of the past 以往的某人（介词短语作后置定语）
★sb. of the day =sb. of the age当代的某人
12.one problem after another 一个接着一个的问题
13.by the time 到某时刻为止（用过去完成时）
14.]
15.sb. master sth. 某人掌握某物(v.)
★=sb. command sth.
master (n.) 大师mastery (n.) 掌握
16.sb. be regarded as sth.某人被视为某物
=sb. be seen as sth.
=sb. be looked on as sth.
=sb. be thought of as sth.
=sb. be considered (as) sth.
17.outstanding sb. 杰出的某人
18.sb. of the age当代的某人
\
★= sb. of the day
反：sb. of the past 以往的某人
19.the Sistine Chapel 西斯廷教堂
20.sb. turn down sth. 某人拒绝某物
21.sb. agree to do sth. 某人同意做某事
★sb. agree with sb. 某人同意某人
sb. agree to sth. 某人同意某物
sb. agree on sth. 某人就某物达成一致
sth. agree with sth. 某物与某物相吻合
22.sb. shut oneself up in spl. 某人把某人关在某地
23.'
24.sb. get/be ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
=sb. get/be prepared to do sth.
25.sb. work alone 某人独自工作
★=sb. do sth. on one’s own
= sb. do sth. by oneself
alone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alone
alone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语
lonely (adj.) ①偏远的②孤独的
26.it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花…时间做某事
=sb. take time to do sth
【
=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.
27.on the ceiling 在天花板上
28.ordinary people 平民
29.sb. go through sth. 某人经历某事
30.sb. find it hard to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难
31.sb. lie on one’s back t o do sth. 某人仰卧做某事
★back (n.) 后面，背面
back (v.) ①某人后退sb. back ②某人支持某人/某物sb. back sb./sth.
back (adv.) 某人向后sb. go back
back (adj.) 后面的
…
lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎lie, lied, lied lay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋lay, laid, laid 32.as a result, 结果
★= therefore, =hence, =consequently,
33.sb. be used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做某事
sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事
sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事
34.ever since 自从（加现在完成时）
35.a fascination to sb. 对某人的吸引
★fascination (n.)=attraction fascinate (v.)=attract
)
sb. be fascinated/attracted by sth. 某人对某物着迷
sth. fascinate/attract sb. 某物吸引某人
sth. be fascinating/attracting 某物很有吸引力
36.sb. leave sb. with sth. 某人遗留给某人某物
37.home and overseas sb. 国内外的某人
38.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人情不自禁做某事
=sb. can’t help doing sth.
★= sb. can’t but do sth. 某人不得不做某事
= sb. can’t choose but do sth.
= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.
}
= sb. do nothing but do sth.
= there is nothing to do but do sth.
39.sb. admire sth. 某人赞赏、赞叹某物
Unit 3 Text Starting a Conversation with a Foreigner in English
1.sb. ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽车
★ride (vi.) , rode, ridden
ride (n.) a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽车
2.an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 一个某人做某事的机会
3.sb. practise doing sth. 某人练习做某事
[
★practise (v.) practice (n.)
4.sb. think to oneself 某人心里想
5.sth. come into one’s head/mind 某人想到某物
★=sb. have an idea
=sth. occur to sb.
6.sb. be tongue-tied 某人张口结舌的
7.sb. get off the bus 某人下车
8.sb. utter a word 某人说一句话
★utter (v.) utterance (n.)
9.sb. say to oneself 某人自言自语
10..
11.sb. be alone 某人是独自一个人的
★alone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alone
alone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone某人是一个人alone作表语sb. alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语lonely (adj.) ①偏远的②孤独的
12.a small talk 闲聊
13.sb. get started 某人开始
14.sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物
15.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A来换B
16.sb. pay close attention to sth. 某人非常集中注意力于某物
★=sb. concentrate on sth.
%
= sb. focus on sth.
17.sb. feel like doing sth. 某人想要做某事
= sb. would like to do sth.
= sb. want to do sth.
18.facial expression 面部表情
19.for cue 作为暗示
20.sb. do sth. in returen 某人做某事作为回报
21.sb. stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看
★sb. stare at sth. 凝视（有意识）
sb. gaze at sth. 凝视（无意识，发呆）
"
sb. glance towards/at sth. 某人看/瞥一眼某物
sb. glance towards all sections of the audience 某人环视观众
sb. glare at sth. 怒视
22.sb. force sth. on sb. 某人把某物强加于某人(v.)
sb. force sb. to do sth. 某人强迫某人做某事
=sb. oblige sb. to do sth.
force (n.) ①力量②军队
23.sb. be left alone 某人被独自留下
24.what if sb. do sth. 如果某人做某事怎么办
25.sb. smile at sb. 某人朝某人笑
26.…
27.positive cue 积极的暗示
negative 消极的
28.sth. indicate that S+V 某物表示… (v.)
★indicate=show
indication (n.)
29.sb. start a conversation 某人开始一段对话
30.a suitable topic 一个合适的话题
31.a rule for doing sth. 一个做某事的规矩
32.the most universal topic 最普遍的话题
★universal (adj.) 普遍的,普通的universe (n.)宇宙
33.￥
34.sb. launch into doing sth. 某人开始做某事
★sb. launch sth. 某人发射某物
35.personal matters 私事
=personal affairs personality (n.) 个性、性格
36.sb. stick to doing sth.某人坚持做某事
=sb. insist on doing sth.
stick, stuck, stuck
37.favourite sth. 最喜欢的某物(adj.)
★favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西favour (v.) 偏爱favour(n.) 偏爱
《
sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物
②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.
sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物
sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)
38.one’s likes and dislikes 某人的个人喜好
39.sth. flow naturally 某物自然进行(vi)
★①进行②流动
40.an open-ended question 一个开放性问题
41.a yes-no question 一个是与否的问题
42.，
43.sb. raise a question 某人提一个问题
★=sb. come up with sth.
= sb. put forward sth.
= sb. put forth sth.
= sb. bring up sth.
= sb. propose sth.
44.rather than 而不是=instead of
41. a connection between sth. and sth. 一个某物与某物之间的联系(n.)
★连结：sb. connect sth. with sth. (v.)
= sb. link sth. to/with sth.
@
=sb. join sth. to sth.
=sb. relate sth. to sth.
. chat with sb. 某人和某人聊天
43. a comment on sth. 一个关于某物的评论(n.)
★sb. make a comment on sth.
sb. comment on sth. (vi.) 某人评论某人
44. the other person 两个人中的另一个人
45. sth. be on the right track 某事做对了
★track (n.) ①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹
track (vt.) 追踪sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物
&
46. sb. have a lot of fun (in) doing sth. 某人做某事很有乐趣
★fun (n.) 乐趣fun (adj.) sth. be fun 某事很有趣=sth. be interesting
funny (adj.) funny 某事很可笑= sth. cause laughter
47. life’s pleasures 人生的乐趣
★pleasure (n.) 乐趣pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴
pleased (adj.) 高兴的sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意
pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing 某物是舒服的、令人满意的
Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals in the United Kingdom
1.&
2.national holiday 国定假日
3.the United Kingdom 联合王国
4.sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)
★sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化
vary (vi.) variety (n.) various (adj.)
5.sth. fall on one day 某事在某一天
6.sth. fall in some time 某事在某一段时间
7.Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋
8.sb. observe sth. 某人庆祝某物(v.)
=sb. celebrate sth.
-
observation (n.)
9.Good Friday （基督教）受难节
10.cross bun 十字面包
11.sth. be toasted 某物被烧烤(v.)
toast (n.) 土司
12.Bank Holiday 银行假日
13.major sth. 主要的某物
=main=chief
反minor 次要的
14.sb. enjoy a trip to spl. 某人享受去某地的一次旅行
15.`
16.sb. decorate sth. 某人装饰某物(v.)
decoration (n.) ①装饰②装饰品
17.in bright colours 以明亮的颜色
18.a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树
19.sth. be placed in spl. 某物被放在某地(v.)
= sth. be put in spl. place (n.) 地点
20.coloured sth. 有颜色的某物
★colour (n.) colourful (adj.) 五颜六色的coloured (adj.)有颜色的colourless(adj.)无色的
21.sb. go to church 某人去教堂做礼拜
22.sb. go to the church 某人去教堂
23.$
24.sb. celebrate the birth of sb. 某人庆祝某人的诞生
25.sth. be gathered 某物被聚集
★gather =collect =assemble
26.sb. deliver a message/speech to sb. 某人对某人发布一个消息/发表一个演讲(v.)delivery (n.)
27.sb. sit down to sth. 某人坐下来开始做某事
★=sb. settle down to do sth. 某人定下心来，开始做某事=sb. set about doing sth.=sb. set out to do sth.
28.sb. round off sth. with sth. 某人用某物结束某物
29.a Christmas specialty 一道圣诞节的特色菜
specialty (n.) 特色菜special (adj.) 特别的
30.sth. be connected with sth. 某物与某物有联系
？
★= sth. be linked with/to sth.
= sth. be related to sth.
= sth. be joined to sth
31.sb. go down the chimney 某人顺着烟囱爬下来
32.sb. be disappointed 某人失望
★sth. be disappointing
sth. disappoint sb.
disappointment (n.)
33.It be the time to do sth. 是时候做某事
=It be the time that sb. did sth.
34.,
35.sb. have some time off 某人放一段时间的假
Unit 5 Man’s Four-legged Friend
1.sb. lie on the grass某人躺在草地上
★lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎lie, lied, lied lay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋lay, laid, laid
2.next to sb. 在某人旁边
3. a flock of sth.一群某物
4.sb’s relationship with sb. 某人与某人的关系
the relationship between sb. and sb.
.
★relation (n.) 关联
relate (v.) 将某物联系起来
sb. relate sth. to sth. 某人将某物与某物关联起来（主动）
=sb. link sth. to/with sth.
=sb. connect sth. with sth.
=sb. join sth. to sth.
sth. be related to sth. 某物与某物有关（被动）
5.for a long time in history 在很长一段历史时期里
6.sb. be raised/bred to do sth. 某人被养育去做某事
★sb. breed sth. 某人饲养某物(vt.)
》
sth. breed 某物繁殖(vi.)
breed (n.) 动物的品种
7.sb. be trained to do sth.某人被训练去做某事
8.sb. smell out sth. 某人闻出某物
9.sb. track the scent of sth. 某人追踪某物的气味
★track (n.) ①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹
track (vt.) 追踪sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物
10.in addition to sth. 除了某物之外还有（+）
=apart from sth. =besides sth.
除了…之外没有(-) except=other than=but
11.!
12.in a way 在某种程度上
13.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物
14.sb. keep sb. company 某人与某人做伴
★company (n.) 陪伴accompany (v.) 陪伴sb. accompany sb.
15.sb. go on trips with sb. 某人与某人一起旅行
16.sb. rely on sth. 某人依靠某物
= sb. depend on sth.=sb. count on sth.
sth. depend on sth. 某物取决于某物
17.a sense of smell 嗅觉a sense of humor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味觉/触觉/方向感/
责任感
18.sb. tell sth. apart 某人区别某物
19.，
20.sb. get over sth. 某人成功处理/应付某事
21.sb. think hard about sth. 某人苦思冥想某物
22.sb. work alone 某人独自工作
★=sb. do sth. on one’s own
= sb. do sth. by oneself
alone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alone
alone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.) ①偏远的②孤独的
23.sb. cover a distance 某人走一段距离
★cover :
①sth. cover sth. 某物涵盖、包括某物
…
②sb. cover a distance 某人走了一段距离
③sb. cover sth. with sth. 某人用某物覆盖某物
④sth. cover sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.
⑤sth. cover some time 某物延续一段时间=sth. last for some time
⑥sb. cover sth. 某人报道某物
coverage （n.）
24.sb. turn up 某人出现
= sb. appear= sb. come into being
25.in the depths of winter 隆冬
26.sb. bring death with sth. to sb. 某人用某物致某人于死地
27.>
28.sb. change in character 某人改变习性
character (n.) ①性格②特色③角色
characterize (vt.) 某物以某物为特色sth. characterize sth.
29.sb. be infected with sth. 某人被某物感染(v.)
an infected sb. 一个被感染的某人
infection (n.) infectious (adj.) 感染的
30.sth. be passed on to sb. 某物被传给某人
31.at any stage 在任何阶段
=at any period
★stage (v.) 上演spl. stage a performance 某地上演一个表演
《
stage (n.) ①舞台②阶段
32.sb. show a symptom 某人显示了一个症状
33.sb. be certain to do sth. 某人确定去做某事
=sb. be sure to do sth.
= It be certain that sb. do sth.
=sb. do sth. for sure
= sb. do sth. for certain
sb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握
★同时有sure 和certain，选择certain
34.sb. prevent sth. 某人阻止某事发生
$
★sb. prevent sb. from doing sth. 某人阻止某人做某事
35.sb. go to a doctor 某人就医
36.sth. remain +n. 某物仍然是…
★LV: sth. remain +adj./n.
vi: sth. remain
sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做
37.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事
★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事
=sb. spare no effort in doing sth.
=sb. go all out to do sth.
—
=sb. strive to do sth.
=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.
=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.
=sb. be devoted to doing sth.
=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy
=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength
38.sb. guard against sth. 某人防御某物
guard (v.) guard (n.) 保卫的人，保安guardian (n.) 监护人
Unit 6 Text Cartoons and Comic Strips
1.!
2.sb. find it hard (for sb.) to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难
3.sb. put one’s feeling into words 某人用语言/文字表达自己的感受
4. a means of sth. 做某事的方法
5.other than 除了某物,表示“-”
★= except=but
apart from sth.=besides=in addition to 表示“+”
6.sth. be born 某物诞生
★sb. be born sth./to be sth. 某人天生就是某物
sb. be a born sth. 某人是一个天生的某物
sb. be born of …parents 某人出生于一个…的家庭
…
=sb. be born in to a … family
7.sth. attract sb. 某物吸引某人
=sth. attract one’s attention
= sth. draw one’s attention
= sth. catch one’s attention某物吸引某人的注意力
=sth. catch one’s eye
8.sb. expand sth. 某人扩展某物
extend 延伸
9.by the end of sometime 到某个时间为止（用完成时）
10.sth. come into being 某物诞生/出现
—
=sth. appear=sth. turn up
11.sth. deal with sth. 某物涉及某物
★= sth. touch sth. 某物涉及某物
=sth. involve sth.=sth. cover sth.
12.something of interest 有趣的东西
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1713632089.html,ic strips 漫画
14.a set of sth. 一套某物
15.humorous drawings 幽默的画
16.an amusing sth. 有趣的某物
sth. be amusing 某物是有趣的
~
sb. be amused 某人被逗乐
sth. amuse sb. 某物逗乐某人
17.an aspect of sth. 某物的一方面
18.at the beginning of sth. 在某物的最初阶段
★反：at the end of some time 在某段时间结束的时候
at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头
by the end of sth. 到…结束为止
at the beginning 开始时，最初阶段
反：in the end =finally=at last=eventually
19.unfortunately, 不幸的是(adv.)
，
★fortune (n.) ①幸运②财富 a large/small fortune 一大/小笔钱misfortune (n.) 不幸fortunate (adj.) 幸运的unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的
fortunately (adv.) 幸运的unfortunately (adv.) 不幸的
20.in a quite unusual way 以一种非常不寻常的方式
21.sth. be fastened to sth. 某物被系在某物上（被动）
sb. fasten sth. to sth. 某人将某物系在某物上（主动）
22.the other end 两头中的另一头
23.sth. be out of the question 某事是不可能的
= sth. be impossible
24.sth. be out of question某事毫无疑问
25.…
26.for the moment暂时，眼下
=for the time being
27.at least 至少
28.sb. can’t help doing sth. 某人情不自禁做某事
★=sb. can’t help but do sth.
sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人不得不做某事
★= sb. can’t but do sth.
= sb. can’t choose but do sth.
= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.
= sb. do nothing but do sth.
<
= there is nothing to do but do sth.
29.food for thought 精神食粮
30.in addition to sth. 除了某物，表示“+”
★=besides= apart from sth.
except=but=other than 表示“-”
31.a favourite sth. 一个最喜欢的某物
★favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的favour (v.) 偏爱favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物
②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.
sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物
~
sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.)
sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)
32.a business-minded sb. 一个有商业头脑的人
33.with the improvement of sth. 随着某物的改进
34.since then 从那以后（现在完成时）
35.people of all ages各年龄层次的人
36.sth. range from sth. to sth. 某物从某物到某物(v.)
★ a wide range of sth. 广泛的某物(n.)
37.a fancy animal 一个供观赏的动物
38.ordinary people 平民
39.—
40.sth. of all sorts 各种各样的某物
41.sb. bring sb. to justice某人将某人绳之以法
42.sb. hunt for sth. 某人寻找某物
★=sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物
=sb. look for sth.
sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人
43.human love and sympathy 人类的爱和同情
44.a lively sth. 一个栩栩如生、生动的某物
★life (n.) 生活【U】生命【C】
live (v.) ①sb. live in spl. 某人住在某地②sb. live/lead a … life 某人过一种…的生活
（
live (adj.) ①a live sth. 一只活着的某物②a live sth. 一场现场直播的某物
living (adj.) ①a living sth. 一只活着的某物
alive (adj.) ①sb./sth. be alive某人或某物是活着的
lively (adj.) ①a lively sth. 一个生动的某物（a lively story）②sb. be lively 某人是充满活力的
45.household words 家喻户晓的文字
46.in the field of sth. 在某个领域
47.digital revolution 数字革命
48.sth. bring new life to sth. 某物给某物带来新生
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1713632089.html,puter-made sth. 由电脑制作的某物
50.in the end, 最后
—
=finally=at last=eventually
反：at the beginning 开始时
51.sb. replace sb. 某人代替某人
=sb. take the place of sb.
52.sth. give way to sth. 某物让位于某物
53.sth. remain +n.
★LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…
vi: sth. remain 某物持续
sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做
remains (n.) 遗体remainder (n.) 剩下的东西
】
remaining (adj.) 剩下的the remaining sth. 剩下的某物
Unit 7 Text A Brief Look at Two Metropolises
1. a brief look at sth. 某物掠影
brief (adj.) 简要的
2.sb. predict that S+V某人预言…
prediction (n.)
3.sth. come true 某物实现
=sth. be realized
4.sth. be regarded as sth. 某物被视为某物
；
=sb. be seen as sth.
=sb. be looked on as sth.
=sb. be thought of as sth.
=sb. be considered (as) sth.
5.financial and cultural capitals 经济和文化中心
6.the Western World 西方世界
7.the United States 联合国
8.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
9.sth. be located in/at spl. 某物坐落于某地
★=sth. lie in spl.
(
=sth. stand in spl.
=sth. be in spl.
=sth. be situated in spl.
10.sth. be known as sth. 某物因某物而著名
=sth. be famous for sth.
11.a city of skyscrapers 一个有摩天大楼的城市
12.art galleries 艺术馆
13.grand theatre 大剧院
14.pace of life 生活节奏
★pace=speed
15.？
16.sth. be fascinating 某物很迷人= sth. be attracting
★sb. be fascinated by sth. 某人着迷于某物=sb. be attracted by sth.
sth. fascinate sb. 某物使某人着迷=sth. attract sb.
fascination (n.)= attraction (n.)
17.a reason why sb. do sth. 某人做某事的原因
18.sb. continue to do sth. 某人继续做某事
=sb. continue doing sth.
=sb. keep on doing sth.
=sb. go on doing sth.
19.a city of fog 雾都
20.】
21.sth. change for the better 某物变得更好
22.sth. be rarely seen 某物不常见
★rare=seldom=bare
23.a city with a long history 有悠久历史的城市
24.spl. go through sth. 某地经历了某物
= spl. experience sth.
25.days are gone 日子过去了
=days pass by
26.horse-drawn carriages 马车
27.a common sight 常见的景象
《
★common : ①普遍的②常见的③共享的
28.underground service 地铁服务
29.a symbol of sth. 某物的象征
★symbol (n.) ①象征②符号phonetic symbol 音标
30.double-decker 双层巴士
31.the second half of the 20th century 20世纪下半叶
=the latter half of the twentieth century 20世纪下半叶
the first part of the twentieth century 20世纪的上半叶
32.sth. spring up 某物如雨后春笋般涌现
★spring, sprang, sprung
33.!
34.spl. keep its heart 某地保持自己的传统特色
35.spl. see sth. 某地见证某物
=spl. witness sth.
36.sth. lead to spl. 某物通往某地
sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物
=sth. bring about sth.
=sth. cause sth.
=sth. result in sth.
37.sth. take sb. back to some time. 某物把某人带回到某段时间
=sb. go back to some time
￥
=sb. recall some time
38.a business center 一个商业中心
39.a concern 一件关心的事情
concern (n.) 关心
concern (v.) 担心sb. be concerned about sth. 某人关心某物40.sth. remain +n.
★LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…
vi: sth. remain 某物持续
sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做
remains (n.) 遗体remainder (n.) 剩下的东西
—
remaining (adj.) 剩下的the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 8 Text The Growth of the Internet
1. sth. begin as sth. 某物作为某物开始
2. government research centers 政府研究中心
1. a nationwide network 一个全国性的网络
2.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A换B
sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物
3.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物
4.sth be pushed forward by sb. 某物被某人推进
5.）
6.sth. be established 某物被建立
=sth. be founded
establishment (n.)
7.sb. focus on sth. 某人集中注意力于某物
= sb. pay close attention to sth.
=sb. concentrate on sth.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1713632089.html,munications technology 通信技术
9.in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代
10.sth. come into being 某物诞生
=sth. exist existence (n.)
#
=sth. appear
=sth. turn up
=sth. be born
11.electric mail 电子邮件
12.at the same time 与此同时
=meanwhile (adv.)
= in the meantime (n.)
13.sb. struggle with sth. 某人设法解决某物
14.the World Wide Web project 万维网计划
15.sb. propose sth. 某人提出某物
= sb. come up with sth. = sb. raise sth.
= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.
= sb. bring up sth.
proposal (n.) 建议
16.sth. be revised 某物被修订
17.sth. result in sth. 某物导致某物
=sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物
=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.
sth. result from sth. 某物是由于某物
18.sth. be introduced to the public 某物被介绍给大众
19.sth. be user-friendly 某物是界面友好的
20.graduate students 研究生(n.)
sb. graduate from spl. 某人从某地毕业(v.)
21.sb. create sth. 某人创造某物
=sb. coin sth.
=sb. make sth. into existence
creation (n.)
22.sth. be pleasing to the eye 某物看上去很舒服
★pleasure (n.) 乐趣pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴
pleased (adj.) 高兴的sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意
pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing
23.sth. simplify the process of sth. 某物简化某物的过程
simplify (v.) 简化…
simple (adj.) 简单的
simply (adv.) ①简单地②仅仅=only ③简直、根本
simplification (n.) 简化
24.sb. surf the Internet 某人网上冲浪
25.in search of sth. 搜寻某物(n.)
★sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物(v.)
=sb. look for sth. =sb. hunt for sth.
sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人(v.)
26.one’s life style 一个人的生活方式
27.cultural pattern 文化结构
28.business practices 商业行为
29.sb. do research 某人做研究
30.sb. keep up to date on sth. 某人了解最新的某物
31.world events 世界大事
32.space technology 太空技术
33.on the Internet 在英特网上
34.sb. do business online 某人在网上做生意
35.an increasing number of sth. 越来越多的某物
=more and more sth.
36.sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事(v.)
able (adj.) sb. be able to do sth. 反：unable
capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.
ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.
37.cyber cafe 网吧
38.sb. do sth. instantly 某人马上做某事(adv.)
★instant (n.) 时刻at the last instant 在最后的一刻
in an instant (n.)=immediately=very soon=in a moment=in a short time=shortly 立刻、马上instant (adj.) 马上的，立刻的
39.the global village 地球村
global (adj) globe (n.) 地球
40.sth. be coined/created 某物被创造
41.sth. function well 某物运作的很好
=sth. operate well 某物运作(vi.)
★=sth. work well =sth. be in action well
42.sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定会做某事
=sb. be certain to do sth.
= It be certain that sb. do sth.
sb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握
★同时有sure 和c
高一下词组整理UNIT 1 Generally speaking On national holiday s Depend on A number of sea routes Pass through the famous Three Gorges The first choice for Limited time The time-saving advantage Popular tourist destinations/attractions On schedule Speaking of Be pressed for time Offer fairly good services In brief A round-trip ticket A travel brochure The permanent habitat Be surrounded by Within arm’s reach A master of ceremonies Sort out A tour guide UNIT 2 There’s no feeling like Take a special class Change into Receive instructions from the guide Be afraid of heights Lead up to 向上通向 Speed by Come into view Bird’s eye view of the city Extend in all directions ▲Feel proud of / take pride in / pride oneself on Be ready to do乐于做某事 in an instant 一会儿 tourists at home and abroad without doubt
Unit1 Occupations教学素材Vocabulary 1.introduction n. 介绍，入门指导 a letter of introduction 介绍信 make an introduction of sth./sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某事/人 eg. She made the introductions at the party. 她在聚会上介绍大家认识。 eg. He was shaking her hand before I could finish the introduction. 未等我介绍完,他就在握她的手了。 introduce vt. （与to连用）介绍；（与into / to连用）采用，引进 introduce oneself自我介绍 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 eg. He introduced his friend to me. 他把朋友介绍给我。 eg. Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson. 让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。 introduce … into / to … 把…引入/插入… eg. Coffee was introduced into England from Europe. 咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。 eg. New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year. 巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。 2.professional n. 专业人员adj. 专业的，职业的 opp. Amateur n. 业余爱好者，业余艺术家，外行adj. 业余的，非职业的 a golf professional 高尔夫球职业运动员 eg. Nurses, doctors and social workers are all professionals. 护士、医生和社会工作者都是专业人士。 professional knowledge专业知识 a professional baseball player 职业棒球选手eg. I’d like some professional advice. 我想要听听一些专业意见。 profession n. 专业，职业（尤指受过专门训练的，如律师、教师、建筑师等）eg. Teaching is a profession. 教书是一种职业。 eg. He is a lawyer by profession. 他的职业是律师。
Module 2 Unit4 A Cushion or a Kiss? 一、单元分析（Unit Analysis） （一）单元地位（Unit Position） 1．本课讲述了几位外国游客在买靠垫时，由于对当地语言的不了解而引发的尴尬事。由此告诉我们语言学习和发音的重要性。 2．围绕本课主题“语言语音”，教师可设计活动让学生参与找一找同音词近音词，体会读音的重要性。 3．本课中所出现的语法现象——it作形式主语和形式宾语。本单元主要学习以下句型和带有形式宾语的动词，It is + adj.+ to do; It is + adj. + that clause 和动词+ it + adj. + that clause (or: + to do)。对于本课语法现象教师有必要在课堂教学中加以一定的句型操练，并将可带有形式宾语的动词加以归纳。 4．设计对话，小品等形式，让学生在任务型教学模拟情境中反复操练本单元出现的？定语从句语法现象。 （二）单元目标（Unit Target） 1 了解形式主语和形式宾语语法现象，并能熟练运用这一语法结构。 2 能对本人所经历的事件进行简单描述。（人物、场地、时间、经过……） 3能够叙述自己一次有趣的购物经历或一次与外国人交往的经历。 4掌握it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法，并学会此类句子的翻译。 （三）单元重点（Unit Points） 1关键词： ◆语言知识类 go round to, return empty-handed, in plain figures, make oneself understood, with a little effort, stare at, as if, make sure, put a question to sb, at this point,, get behind, stand up on tiptoe, bury one’s face in her apron, in one’s confusion, his sort of thing, on exhibit ◆交际功能类 1）旅游购物：go round to that shop, exhibit sth in the window, for sale, ask for a feather-bed, be labeled in plain figures, 2）人体动作：look across at, look admiringly at, come up to, stare at, giggle, be steady to move, push sb. towards sb., put one’s hand on one’s shoulder, stand up on tiptoe, burry one’s face in …, 2 功能： 1）start an interview, end an interview and make a report（开始和结束“一 次调查”或作一次调查报告）参考课本第71页Useful Language
Unit 1 在中国旅行 在中国旅行可能很累，但也很有趣。然而，选择什么样的旅行方式却常常意味着行程 的成功与否。这里有一些关于如何在中国旅游的信息。 乘火车 乘火车可以去中国的大部分地方。一般来说，铁路服务效率高。但有时候火车上过分 拥挤，尤其是在节假日期间更是如此。买什么样的火车票取决于行程的远近。短途旅行， 硬座、软座都可以；但要长途旅行的话，最好买一张卧铺票。 乘船 有许多海上航线可以把您从中国沿海的一个港口城市带往另一个城市。也有一些内河 航线，其中最迷人的一条是重庆至上海的航线。轮船沿途经由著名的三峡风景区，游客们 可以驻足于许多的风景名城和历史古迹。 乘飞机 对于那些旅行时间有限的旅客而言，飞机通常是他们的首选。当然，您也要为这一便 利付出代价——那就是机票会更贵。中国民航以前曾是中国唯一的一家航空公司，现在则 有若干地方航空公司。在过去的几十年里，飞机的安全记录也有了很大的提高。人们通过 中国国际旅行社、宾馆的旅游服务台或者航空售票处都可以买到机票。许多大城市和有名 的旅游胜地都有飞机场。 乘公共汽车 中国的高速公路发展得很快。现在市内和城市之间都有汽车运营线路。它们的管理很 完善，价钱也很便宜。国营公共汽车按时刻表准点发车，票价便宜。另外还有私营公共汽车。它们主要在地方线路上运营，经常要等位子全部坐满之后才出发。 骑自行车 除了以上提到的旅游方式外，骑自行车也是环城游的最好方式之一，只要您不是去重 庆（那里的街道很陡，是中国唯一自行车特别少的城市）。如果您打算在中国待上一段时间，不妨学学本地人，自己买一辆自行车。 希望这些信息对您在中国逗留期间会有所帮助。 Unit 2 悉尼海港大桥 从悉尼海港大桥顶部鸟瞰悉尼市，感觉奇妙无比。 我站在悉尼海港大桥底下，仰望这座世界上最著名的大桥之一。这座高达40层的海港大桥矗立在壮观的悉尼歌剧院附近，鸟瞰澳大利亚最大的城市。这座大桥看上去自是壮观，但谁会心想去攀爬它呢？ 当然是我了！攀爬大桥实际是并不是很疯狂的事。游客于1998年开始攀爬大桥，现在这已经成为悉尼最受欢迎的一个景点了。为了攀爬大桥，我们一行12人必须先上一堂特殊的课。首先我们把所有的个人财物都存放好，再换好专用攀爬服，接着组织者向我们演示 如何使用安全带和如何攀爬陡峭的阶梯。 我们甚至还带着小的个人无线电接收设备，以便在攀爬时接收到导游的提示。 我们心中的期望越来越高，整个攀爬小组都激动了起来。一小时以后，我们准备完毕。 我们首先经过路桥下面的狭窄通道。值得庆幸的是我不恐高。从通道上往下望，可以 看到下面50米（164英尺）处的地面。 接下来，我们沿着一直通往桥拱的阶梯往上爬。汽车在下面的马路上飞驰而过。我们
高一第一学期 Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life 1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们 2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.) 3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事 ★sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl. sth. take up some time 某物占据时间=sth. occupy some time occupation (v.)①占据②职业4.various sth. 多种多样的某物 ★various (adj.) 多种多样的variety (n.) 种类 vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化(vi.) sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化 5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成 =sth. be composed of sth. =sth. consist of sth. 6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物 ★following (adj.) 接下来的 in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed follow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人 sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1713632089.html,cational institutions 教育机构 8.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事 ★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事 =sb. spare no effort to do sth, =sb. go all out to do sth. =sb. strive to do sth. =sb. do what sb. can to do sth. =sb. devote oneself to doing sth. =sb. be devoted to doing sth. =sb. do sth. with all one’s energy =sb. do sth. with all one’s strength 9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物 ★gain=botain=get 10.in society 在社会上 ★society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家socialize (v.) 社会化 11.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事 ★=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事 sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物 sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事 sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物 sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事 12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷
高一英语重点单词考前必背 1. sense n.感觉，感官vt.感觉到adj. sensitive 敏感的对……敏感be ~ to…… 2. 瞥，瞥视vi. n. glance ph: glance at…... 3. 荒芜的adj. deserted 4. 在任何地方都不adv. Nowhere(注意部分倒装) 冰点freezing point 5. freeze vt.vi.僵住；呆住froze frozen ph: 由于……而呆住be frozen with…… 6. 全面的，总体的adj. overall 7. 感到有压力的adj. stressed 8. 血压blood pressure 9. 忽视vt. ignore adj.无知的ignorant n.无知；愚昧ignorance 10. 目的地n. destination 11. 临时地，暂时地adv. temporarily 12. 凶猛的；强悍的的adj. fierce 13. 珠宝un. jewellery a piece of ~ 14. vt. n. 窃窃私语whisper 15. 前者；后者the former, the latter 16. 突然all of a sudden=suddenly 17. 溺死，淹死vi. drown 18. 避免做某事avoid doing sth. 19. 自信地，信心十足地adv. confidently adj. confident n. confidence 20. 亲自；当面personally adv. 21. 遍及，贯穿prep. throughout 22. 令人迷惑的adj. confusing 人对……疑惑的adj. confused n. confusion 23. 词汇n. vocabulary 24. 一个欧洲的国家 a European country adj. n. Europe 25. 现今；现在adv. nowadays 26. 官方的；正式的adj. official 27. 由……组成consist of 无被动，无进行 a class consisting of 50 students 28. 是……的成因之一vi. contribute to...... n. contribution make contributions to…… 29. 仆人servant 30. 场合；机会occasion 31. 发音v. pronounce n. pronunciation 32. 标准n. standard 确定一个标准set an 33. 最后adv. eventually=finally 34. 显示，暗示，象征vt. indicate n. indication 35. n. 符号；象征symbol 36. 相反的事物n. 对面的，相反的adj. opposite be ~ to 37. 中国汉字Chinese character 38. 简化vt. simplify simplified 被简化的 39. 代表vt. represent 40. 结合vt. combine ph: ~ A with/and B n. combination 结合体 41.复杂的adj. complex 42. 最初，原先adv. originally adj. original 43. vt. 反映；反射reflect n. reflection 44. 正方形（的）adj. n. square 45. 毁坏，摧毁destroy vt. 过去式destroyed 过去分词destroyed 46. 文明n. civilization
高一英语60个必考知识点 高一英语60个必考知识点 1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2)关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分) These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信 7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
高一下新世纪英语 Unit 2 Vocabulary (词汇)： 1. locate(vt.) (1) 找到……的位置 I cannot locate the shop. 我找不到这家商店。 (2) 设置；住（在） The new building will be located in the center of town. 这座大楼将建在市中心。 location (n.)地点；位置 2. tower over (vi.) = tower above高耸；超过 Skyscrapers tower over the city. 摩天大楼高耸在这座城市中。 He towered above his contemporaries. 他超出同辈人之上。 3. store (v.)贮藏，贮备，存储 store up a saying in one’s heart 把一个格言记在心里 conserve one’s strength and store up one’s energy 养精蓄锐 The shed will store 30 tons of coal. 这个棚子能够容纳30吨煤。 (n.)商店，店铺，贮藏，贮备 in store 存储着；预备着 a store of food 许多事物 a store of knowledge 丰富的知识 4. belongings (n.)所有物；财产 She lost all her belongings in the fire. 她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。 belong (vi.) 合适；对……合适或有用 belong to: (1) 属于；为……的财产(2) 为……的一员 5. instruction (n.) [C] (1) 命令；指示；教授 The boss gave me so many instructions at one time that I got muddled up. 老板一下子给了我那么多指示，把我弄得稀里糊涂。 (2) （常用pl）说明
上海新世纪英语高一年级第一单元重点归纳 本讲义包括：1）每一课文翻译，粗体及划线部分是重要词组（必考点），绿色及 句前有@是重点句子，翻译和写作时用到。 2）重点词组例题讲解 3）基础语法：（初三衔接高中） 4）重点语法 5）Additional Reading的讲解词汇 1. People from all walks of life @When a person grows up, he will take up different occupations in various work places. A society is thus made up of all walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions may give you some idea. TEACHER Teachers are professionals. They work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions. They try their best to help students gain（get）new knowledge and become useful people in society. @Teachers are involved in many tasks, such as explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers.At the end of every term, they mark test papers and give grades to their students. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives. SURGEON Surgeons, like teachers, are also professionals. As a special group of doctors, surgeons operate on sick people and repair the organs that no longer work properly. Hospitals are their work places. After an operation, a surgeon takes care of the patient’s medical treatment until he gets well. The skills of a surgeon sometimes mean the differences between life and death. SECRETARY A secretary works in an office. The job of a secretary often involves writing letters, answering telephone calls, and receiving people. A secretary stores information on a computer and puts papers in good order in file cabinets. As a link between the boss and the visitors, a secretary also helps the boss work out plans and timetables. @Traditionally, more girls than boys work as secretaries. FASHION MODEL Fashion models wear the latest styles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. @The clothes and hairstyles of fashion models may seem strange to the elderly, but a large number of young people enjoy following trends and want to be dressed like the models. They collect fashion pictures and admire those superstars of the catwalk. @Would you like to be one of the people introduced here? What do you want to do in the future? Word study: 1. occupation ( n. ) 职业；占领 e.g. What is your occupation? e.g. The country is under enemy’s occupation．这个国家被敌人所占领。
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面abroad 出国，在国外accept 接受 accident 意外事故according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议，劝告 advise 建议，劝告 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 单独 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请，应用appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 只供学习与交流
上海外语教育出版社——新世纪英语高一全部课文（包括Additional Reading）及重点词组 高一第一学期 1. People from all walks of life When a person grows up, he will take up different occupations in various work places. A society is thus made up of all walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions may give you some idea. TEACHER Teachers are professionals. They work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions. They try their best to help students gain new knowledge and become useful people in society. Teachers are involved in many tasks, such as explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers. At the end of every term, they mark test papers and give grades to their students. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives. SURGEON Surgeons, like teachers, are also professionals. As a special group of doctors, surgeons operate on sick people and repair the organs that no longer work properly. Hospitals are their work places. After an operation, a surgeon takes care of the patient’s medical treatment until he gets well. The skills of a surgeon sometimes mean the differences between life and death. SECRETARY A secretary works in an office. The job of a secretary often involves writing letters, answering telephone calls, and receiving people. A secretary stores information on a computer and puts papers in good order in . As a link between the boss and the visitors, a secretary also helps the boss work out plans and timetables. Traditionally, more girls than boys work as secretaries. FASHION MODEL Fashion models wear the latest styles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. The clothes and hairstyles of fashion models may seem strange to the elderly, but a large number of young people enjoy following trends and want to be dressed like the models. They collect fashion pictures and admire those superstars of the catwalk. Would you like to be one of the people introduced here? What do you want to do in the future? 2. What to choose? Today more and more high school graduates go on to college. Most young people decide their courses of study for themselves. They do not wait for their parents to tell them what career to choose. For example, Jack’s father practices medicine. Even though he wants his son also to become a doctor, he doesn’t insist that Jack study medicine when he finishes high school. He believes that Jack must make up his own mind about his courses of study. His wife, on the other hand, disagrees with him. She thinks that Jack should become a doctor, and so he can become a partner with his father. Jack isn’t sure what he wants to study in college. One day he feels that he’d like to become an engineer. However, the next day he thinks that perhaps he should study business management. Right now he is studying chemistry, biology, and physics. All of them will be useful if he finally chooses to study medicine in college. Jack likes his father’s attitude, and is grateful that his father isn’t forcing him to become a doctor. In some countries parents often decide what careers their children will follow --- especially their sons. Tchaikovsky(柴可夫斯基，1840-1893，俄国作曲家), the composer of Swan Lake(芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》), was asked to study law. He, however, didn’t take an interest in it. Tchaikovsky made a great decision on his own. He gave up his government service later and started to study music. Some people think the young are probably going to be successful because they are doing the things they most want to do in life. Many people, however, disagree with them. 3. Michelangelo Michelangelo(米开朗琪罗，1475-1564，意大利文艺复兴时期成就卓著的科学家、艺术家) was an Italian artist about 500 years ago. Today he is still remembered as a great sculptor, painter, and architect. Michelangelo came from a poor family. He was trained at an early age like any other craftsman in Italy. At thirteen, he started to work and learn in a workshop. The workshop belonged to one of the leading masters at that time. In the workshop Michelangelo was able to learn all the skills of sculpture. However, he wasn’t satisfied, and went on to study the work of the great masters of the past. Michelangelo worked hard and he mastered one problem after another. By the time he was 30, he was generally regarded as one of the outstanding sculptors of the age.
高一英语必背句型 1 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 2 It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从 句时态用完成时 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 3 Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。 4 I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 5 If you have some trouble (in getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6 Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。 7 What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8 His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9 According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with.(定语从句 安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。 10 Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11 The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12 As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。 13 Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。 14 We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。 15 Does he dare (to go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16 He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。