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by的用法

by的用法
by的用法

BY

一、用作介词

1.表示方式、方法或手段,意为“使用某物;靠;乘(车、船)”等。例如:

—How do you learn English? 你是怎样学英语的?

—I learn by studying with a group. 我是通过和小组一起来学习的。

I go to work by train every day. 我每天乘火车去上班。

Turn on the computer by pressing this button. 按这个按钮就可启动计算机。

2.表示移动方向,从某人或某地的一边到另一边,意为“沿,经,从……旁边过”。例如:He walked by me without speaking. 他从我旁边经过,没有说话。

I walk by his home every day. 我每天都从他家门口经过。

3.表示时间,意为“不迟于;在……以前;到……为止”。例如:

I want to get there by eleven o'clock. 我想在十一点前赶到那里。

You'd better finish the work by six. 你最好在六点钟之前完成这项工作。

4. 用于被动语态中,表示动作的主体,意为“由;被”。例如:

This book is written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。

The thief was caught by a policeman. 那个小偷被警察抓住了。

5.表示位置,意为“靠近,在……旁边(附近)”。例如:

Who is the old man by the lake? 湖边的那位老人是谁?

The telephone is by the door. 电话机在门旁边。

6.表示度量、准则和标准。例如:

We buy material by the meter. 我们买材料用米来计算。

He does everything by rule. 他总是按规定办事。

7.表示被抓着、被接触的身体的某一部分,意为“抓;拉”。例如:

She took me by the hand. 她拉住我的手。

8.表示根据,意为“按照”。例如:

What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了?

9. 表示“逐个;逐批”的意思。例如:

One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个地在黑暗中走过这张桌子。

二、用作副词

1.意为“经过”,相当于past。例如:

She drove by without stopping. 她开车经过时没有停车。

Please let me get by. 请让我过去吧。

2. 意为“在附近”。例如:

There was no one by at that time. 那时没有人在附近。

三、用于某些固定搭配中。例如:

by the way 顺便说一句

by oneself 独立地

one by one 一个一个地

learn by heart 记住,背下来

day by day 日复一日

by and by逐渐

by的用法总结

by的用法小结: 1、介词prep. 在…旁;靠近 · Our teacher was sitting by the window. 我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。 · Stand by me! 站到我的身旁来! · We spent our holiday by the sea. 我们在海边度假。 2、介词prep. 经过 · He walked by me without speaking. 他走过我的身旁,没有说话。 · My brother goes by the building every day. 我弟弟每天从这楼旁走过。 3、介词prep. 用;靠;通过 using (showing who or what did something) · I know it by heart. 我把它记在心头。 · They can read by touch. 他们可以通过手摸来阅读。 · By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. 靠起得早,我每天早晨有一小时时间阅读英语。 4、介词prep. 不迟于 not later than · I shall be back by 5 o'clock. 最迟五点我一定回来。 · How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 到上学期末,你们举行了几次英语晚会? 5、介词prep. 通过;沿着 through; along; over

· We came through the fields, not by the road. 我们是穿过田野而不是沿那条路来的。· to send a letter by post 通过邮局寄信 6、介词prep. (表示作者)被;由 word that shows the author, painter, etc. · Thirty divided by two is fifteen. 三十除以二得十五。 · The child was saved by a PLA man. 这孩子是由一位解放军战士救活的。 · This bridge was built by the soldiers. 这座桥是士兵们造的。 7、介词prep. (指交通等)乘;用 word that shows what kind of transport, etc. · The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 · They went to Shanghai by air. 他们坐飞机去上海。 8、介词prep. 在…情况下;在…时间during · Do you prefer travelling by day or by night? 你喜欢在白天还是在夜晚旅行? 9、介词prep. (表示部分)在…部位word that shows which part · She led the child by the hand. 她拉着孩子的手往前走。 10、副词adv. 在旁边

介词by用法归纳-九年级

页脚.

. . 教学过程 一、课堂导入 本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结,让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.

. . 二、复习预习 复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 页脚.

. . 三、知识讲解 知识点1: by + v.-ing结构是一个重点,该结构意思是“通过……,以……的方式”,后面常接v.-ing形式,表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”,即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。 页脚.

. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢? —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢? —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。 知识点2:by 是个常用介词,其他用法还有: 1【考查点】表示位置,意思是“在……旁边”,“靠近……”,有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 此时要注意它与介词near有所不同,即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较: He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。

英语 花费 四种用法的区别

spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1)sb. spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。 (2) sb.spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例:I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (3). spend money for sth. 花钱买 例如: His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。 例:Don‘t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb.付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。 例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。

(完整版)by的用法总结.doc

by 的用法小: 1、介prep. 在?旁;靠近 ·Our teacher was sitting by the window. 我的老正坐在窗旁。 ·Stand by me! 站到我的身旁来! ·We spent our holiday by the sea. 我在海度假。 2、介prep. ·He walked by me without speaking. 他走我的身旁,没有。 ·My brother goes by the building every day. 我弟弟每天从楼旁走。 3、介prep. 用;靠;通 using (showing who or what did something) ·I know it by heart. 我把它在心。 ·They can read by touch. 他可以通手摸来。 ·By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. 靠起得早,我每天早晨有一小英。 4、介prep. 不于 not later than ·I shall be back by 5 o'clock. 最五点我一定回来。 ·How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 到上学期末,你行了几次英晚会? 5、介prep. 通;沿着 through; along; over ·We came through the fields, not by the road. 我是穿田野而不是沿那条路来的。 ·to send a letter by post 通局寄信 6、介prep. (表示作者)被;由

四种花费和四种提供的用法

英语中“花费”的四种用法王朝红的工作室英语花费四种用法 spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: 1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth。 2. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 例如: I spent fifty yuan on the coat。 = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 3.spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 例如:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: 1. It takes/took sb.some time to do sth 例如:It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作花了2天时间。 2. Doing sth./Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如: The work will take me two days。这项工作花了2天时间。

Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses。 =Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years。 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型 1. sb. pays some money for sth 例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat。我花50元买了这件大衣。 2. pay (sb。) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 例如:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 3. pay money back 还钱。 例如:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 4. pay off one's money 还清钱。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”。句型 1. sth. costs (sb。) +money, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。

by用法的练习题

by用法的练习题 1. Come and sit _______ (我旁边). 2. There is a big tree _______ (在河边). 3. _______________ (到上星期日)I had finished the book . 4. Can you finish the work _____ (在五点之前). 5. Her mother goes to work ____ bus every morning. A.by B.at C.take D.o n 6.She came home _________ (乘飞机). 7.Did you make the desk ___________ (自己独自)? 8.She made a meal for her parents __________ (独自)for the first time. 9. _______________ (顺便问一下)how many people are there in your family? 10. You should know her ______________ (逐渐地). 11.Ice has been turned into water ___________ (受热). 12. ________________ (不久以后)more and more people bega n to study En glish . 13. he Great Wall was built ____________ (用手). 14. He makes a livi ng _________________ (通过教书). 15. -How do you lear n En glish? -I learn English ________________________ (通过向老师请教的方式). used to相关用法的练习题 一、翻译 1. 我妈妈习惯早起。 2. 王先生曾经是一位工人。 3. 他过去常常骑自行车上学。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. We used to _ (go )swimming last year. 2.1 am used to ___ (run)every morning. 3. Bamboos are used to _(build) houses there. 4. They have bee n used to ___ (live ) in the coun tryside. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子: 1.1 ___________________ the food here.(我习惯于吃这儿的食物。)

“四个花费”spend,cost,take, pay讲解及对应中考练习

“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习 spend,cost,take, pay spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同,讲解如下: spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。 例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例:Don‘t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。 例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 (6)pay off one's money还清钱。 【真题对应练习】 1.(广州某校2015期中)--- How much does your new bike ___________ ?

初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1.— Is this Mike's dictionary? — No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is . A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——这是迈克的字典吗?——不,是我的。桌子上最厚的那个是他的。A他的,B你的,C,她的,D他们的,根据Is this Mike's,可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性,故用his,故选A。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析,注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。 2.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 3. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。A.起初,B.首先,C.毫无疑问,D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应,前后句进行对比,说明刚开始是不适应的,句子缺少时间状语,用to start with符合题意,故答案选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。 4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. A. on B. through C. in D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。 5.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故

by用法的练习题

by用法的练习题 by用法的练习题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2916293150.html,e and sit ____ (我旁边). 2.There is a big tree (在河边). 3. (到上星期日)I had finished the book. 4.Can you finish the work (在五点之前). 5.Her mother goes to work bus every morning. A.by B.at C.take D.on 6.She came home _____ (乘飞机). 7.Did you make the desk (自己独自)? 8.She made a meal for her parents (独自)for the first time. 9. (顺便问一下)how many people are there in your family? 10.You should know her (逐渐地). 11.Ice has been turned into water (受热). 12. (不久以后)more and more people began to study English . 13.he Great Wall was built (用手). 14. He makes a living (通过教书). 15.-How do you learn English? -I learn English (通过向老师请教的方式). used to 相关用法的练习题 一、翻译 1.我妈妈习惯早起。 2.王先生曾经是一位工人。 3.他过去常常骑自行车上学。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1.We used to ___ (go )swimming last year. 2.I am used to ____(run)every morning. 3.Bamboos are used to ___(build) houses there. 4.They have been used to ______(live ) in the countryside. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子: 1.I _________________the food here.(我习惯于吃这儿的食物。) 2.Tom_____________here.(汤姆曾在这儿住过。) 3.I ___________in the river when I was a child.(我小时候常常去河里游泳。) 4.Wood _____________paper. (木头可以用来造纸。) 1.Chinese people keep pig for food , but now some people keep them as pets. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2916293150.html,ed to B.has to C had better 2. 1 / 1

四种花费和四种提供的用法

四种花费和四种提供的 用法 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

英语中“花费”的四种用法王朝红的工作室英语花费四种用法 spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: 1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth。 2. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 例如: I spent fifty yuan on the coat。 = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 3.spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 例如:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: 1. It takes/took sb.some time to do sth

例如:It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作花 了2天时间。 2. Doing sth./Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如: The work will take me two days。这项工作花了2天时间。 Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses。 =Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years。 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型 1. sb. pays some money for sth 例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat。我花50元买了这件大衣。 2. pay (sb。) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 例如:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

七年级英语介词精讲与练习

七年级英语介词精讲与练习 1. in 在…之内 1) 表示地点,表示大地点。 She’s in China with her mom and dad. 她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。 My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing. 我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。 I’m in Class One. 我在一班。 The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里,它以草为生。 2) 表示时间,表示在某一个时间段内。 The weather is cold in winter. 冬天天气很冷。 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词i n。 Do you know the girl in red? 你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么? I can write this article in English. 我能用英语写这篇文章。 2. from 从…中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 我从中国来,我是中国人。 There are camels from Africa. 骆驼从非洲来。2) download from I download music from the Internet. 我从网络上下载音乐。 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。 3. with和,用,与1) with sb 表示和…人在一起 I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。 Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么? 2)with sth.表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 我用我的笔写字,用我的眼睛来看。 4. at 在… 1) 表示地点,主要指小地点。 My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。 My mother is a doctor at the hospital. 我妈妈是医院医生。 2)表示时间,主要指时间的一个点。 I get up at half past seven in the morning. 我早上七点半起床。 I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend.我通常周末在家里写作业。

四种花费用法讲解

Take\spend\pay\cost表示花费的时候用法1、It takes sb some time to do sth. 该句型只表示花费时间,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。sb是宾格形式,some time 是一段时间。 Eg: a.It took the boys two weeks to plant the trees last spring. b.It takes me ten minutes to walk to school every day. c.It will take us about 30 minutes to finish listening the story. 2. Sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth. Sb spends some time/money on sth. 该句型可表示花费时间,也可以表示花费金钱。主语必定是人,做某事可以用动词表示,也可用名词表示。 d.We spent the whole day going hiking in Mount Tai last summer. e.Did you spend ten yuan on the pen? f.All the boys spent about five minutes

remembering the ten English words. 除此之外,还有pay和cost也可以表示花费金钱。 Pay 常用for连用,构成pay for 意思是赔尝、付款。主语必须是人。 I paid for the book yesterday. 昨天我买了这本书。 I paid ten yuan for the book yesterday. 昨天我花了十元钱买了这本书。 You should pay for the book if you lose it. 如果你丢了这本书,你就应该赔偿。 Cost 表示值多少钱,也表示花费。 The magazine costs twenty yuan. The bicycle cost me eight hundred and fifty yuan.

by的用法小结

by的用法小结 1.用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。 He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的表扬。 The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。 2.表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。 Don't judge a person by appearances. 勿以貌取人。 He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。 3.表示时间,意为“到……时(为止”或“不迟于……”。 He ought to be here by now.他现在应该在这儿了。 By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词。 4.表示(增减)程度,尺寸数量等,意为“至……的程度”。 the bullet missed me by two inches.那子弹以两英寸之差未击中我。 the rope needs to be longer by two feet.这绳子需要再长两英尺。 5.表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。 go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去 travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)旅行 6.表示位置,意为“在近旁;在……旁边”。 There is a pumping station by the river.河边有个抽水站。

介词讲解及练习(含答案)

介词讲解及练习(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1.On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A.having infected B.to infect C.infected D.infecting 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补,宾语补足语可以是不定式(表将来),过去分词(表被动或完成),现在分词(表主动或进行)。主句时态为一般过去时,动作已完成。句意:世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人,并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。 考点:考查with的复合结构 2.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry! A.on purpose B.by accident C.on business D.by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了!A.故意地;B.偶然;C.出差;D.错误地。根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. A.under B.with C.on D.by 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。 4.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris. A.to B.at C.for D.in 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。 5.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.

介词by用法详解

介词by用法详解 1.表示场所,意为“在……旁边”“在……近旁”“在……手边”,此时要注意它与介词near有所不同,即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较: He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。 2.表示动词执行者,主要用于被动语态,此时要注意它与介词with的区别:by 表示动作的主体,with 表示动作者的手段工具。如: The house was destroyed by fire. 此屋被大火烧毁。(fire是动作的主体,此句的主动形式为Fire destroyed the house.) The house was destroyed with fire. 此屋是(被人)用火烧毁的。(fire只是工具,动作的主体另有其人,此句可认为省略了一个by短语,如by someone之类的,其主动形式可以是Someone destroyed the house with fire.) 3.表示手段或方式等,注意以下用法: (1) 表示“乘”“坐”时,其后接交通工具(如bus, bike, train, plane, car, taxi, ship 等)或与交通工具密切相关的名词(如air, water, land, road等),在句中主要用作方式状语,其中通常不用冠词或其他限定词。如: They came here by the first bus. 他们是坐第一班车来的。 但是,若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语,则也可以用冠词。如: We’re going by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30的火车去。 We went to Shanghai by a large ship. 我们乘一艘大船去上海。 注意,汉语说“步行”,英语习惯上用on foot, 而不用by foot。 (2) 注意以下表示方式的有用表达,其中不用冠词或其他限定词: by phone 用电话by telegram 用电报 by letter 用信件by express 用快件 by air mail 用航空邮件by ordinary mail 用平信 by post 用邮寄by radio 用无线电 by hand 用手工by machine 用机器 注意下面两例用by与用with的区别: The letter was written by hand. 这封信是用手写的(即不是打印的)。(by hand表示一种抽象的手段,是无形的,注意其中没用冠词或其他限定词)

四种花费和四种提供的用法

四种花费和四种提供的 用法 Revised as of 23 November 2020

英语中“花费”的四种用法王朝红的工作室英语花费四种用法 spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: 1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth。 2. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 例如: I spent fifty yuan on the coat。 = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 money for sth. 花钱买……。 例如:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: 1. It takes/took time to do sth

例如:It will take me two days to do the work.这项工作花了2天时间。 2. Doing sth./ time. 例如: The work will take me two days。这项工作花了2天时间。 Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses。 =Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years。 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型 1. sb. pays some money for sth 例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat。我花50元买了这件大衣。 2. pay (sb。) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 例如:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 3. pay money back 还钱。

初中介词和介词短语专题讲解(含练习)

介词及介词短语 【考点直击】 1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义 2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法 3.一些易混介词的辨析 【语法讲解】 ◆介词的功能 介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如: The boy over there is John’s brother.(定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) ◆介词和种类 (1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。 (2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。 ◆不同介词的用法 (1)表时间的介词 1)at, in on 表示时间点用at。 例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。 表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。 例如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the aftern oon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。 例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 2)since, after 由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时

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