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2016高考英语常用短语归纳

2016高考英语常用短语归纳
2016高考英语常用短语归纳

2016高考英语常用短语归纳

1.高考高频动词短语

(1)act短语:

act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病

我在厦门时曾担任翻译一职。(act)

布莱克先生代那位老人处理他的案件。(act)

孩子们正在表演耶稣诞生的故事。(act)

他是位倔强的孩子,经常捣乱。(act)

(2)break短语:

break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……

break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解

break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入

break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止

break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开

例如:

小偷奋力挣脱警察,但后来还是被抓住了。(break)

如果你继续那样工作的话,你迟早会累垮的。

我的车刚到这里就出故障了。

任何人想闯入,警报会响起。

任何人想闯入那栋大楼,警报都会响起。

她撕下一小块面包然后浸入汤中。

我停下交谈接了个电话。

有谁知道如果火灾发生的什么该做什么吗?

突破这个问题可能要花很长时间。

春天冰层(icebergs)开始分裂。

(3)bring短语:

bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来

bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒

(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)

bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下

bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进

bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育

例如:

大量环境破坏都是由雨林的毁灭所致。

欢迎你们带新朋友过来。

政府希望这些措施能帮助降低通货膨胀inflation.

美国乡村音乐每年带来超过一百亿美元收入。

这项新技术是二十世纪九十年代引进的。

压力会引起头痛和其他疾病。

杰尼打开橱柜拿出一对茶杯。

他是爷爷奶奶抚养大的。

(4)call短语:

call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话

call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话

call off 取消call on / upon 号召

call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召

例如:

我们昨天拜访了迈克家。

所有在海洋航行的船只通过无线电用英语求助。

我将会在上海火车站接我叔叔。

我们给小女孩请医生来吧。

这些歌中许多是号召工人们起来斗争。

我明天去拜访他。

我听到楼下有人在大声叫我。

明天给我打电话。

你的来信使我想起十五年前我们一起工作的日子。

因为糟糕的天气,运动会已被取消了。

(5)come短语:

come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇

come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击

come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处

come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于

come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生

come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开

come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开

come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around (非正式)来访,串门

come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒

come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up 上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来

come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

例如:

这次报道的结果是产生了许多教育革命。

有天我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。

你的英语进展得很好。

加油!别放弃!

加油!我们在等着你!

突然,他拿着刀向往袭来。

现在,我们回到刚才说道的地方。

死去的动物复活是不可能的。(人死不能复生)

雪下得那么厚,我几乎不能透过窗户看见任何东西。飞机在那片田野降落。

你知道那个电影明星是哪国的吗?

史密斯先生手里抱着一本书急匆匆地进来。

这项法律第一次是在1912年编撰成册。

1951年他上台的时候已经70岁了。

电脑开始使用以来有多久了?

纽扣掉下了但他没有注意到。

毫无疑问有天会真相大白。

树木变绿花儿开放了。

这本杂志是月刊。(一月出版一次)

你何不过来吃午餐呢?

终有天你会逐渐知道自己犯的错。

如果他们午夜还没有达到共识,会谈将告终。

我忘了她的名字但可能以后会想起来。

账单共计480美元。

他想成为一位电影明星的梦想最终实现了。

一个孩子朝我走来给我指路。

昨天同样的问题在会议上出现。

他们昨天在会议上提出了同样的问题。

搜遍抽屉,我偶然发现以前一直在找的那封信。

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