2014-2016全国卷英语高考语法填空专题复习第一节---语法篇
1. 语法填空题包括用括号内所给的词填空和纯空格词填空两种。
2. 用括号所给词填空：3—4小题（思考角度： 等）
3. 纯空格题目:6—7 小题(思考角度: 等词）
4. 语法知识结构表
✧ 冠词有三个，他们是 ；
✧ 介词常用的有 ； ✧ 代词常用的有： ；
✧ 连词常用的有：
并列句常用 ； 状语从句常用 ； 定语从句常用 ； 名词性从句常用
；
✧ 谓语动词的时态和语态表
时态 语态
✧非谓语动词最常见的三种形式是
✧形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
规则版：
不规则版：两好、两坏、两多、一少、一老、一远.
✧词类转变（形容词变副词；名词变形容词；形容词变名词；名词变动词）
当主语或宾语的是；当谓语用；
修饰动词用；修饰名词用；
特别关注形容词变副词
高考语法填空专题复习第二节---重点单项练习篇
动词的谓语与非谓语
1.People say ______(fly) in bad weather is quite dangerous.
2.Imagine the days when our ancestors lived in the jungle which is full of dangers, Those who fell asleep easily risked _______ (eat) up.
3.During this first week, other exciting jobs I was given _________(include) taking hot bottles form the machine.
4.The road may help animals cross the road without ________(hit) by vehicles.
5. When I opened the door, I found the ground _________(cover) by fallen leaves.
6.Similarly, if you sleep badly-- and there’s nothing more _________(tire) than tension –-then further long hours _______(lie) awake won’t help.
7.Though he often made his little sister ____(cry), today he was made _______(cry) by his sister.
8.You’ve participated in class, _______(do) all of your homework, studied hard and you think you’ve grasped what you’ve learnt.
9._______ (see) is believing.
10. Every year the government has to spend lots of money ______(look) after the people with illnesses _________(cause) by smoking.
11.All shops ___________(forbid) to sell cigarettes to children.
12.Is this the best way _______ (help) him?
13. Do you know the man_________ (stand) at the gate?
14.The conclusion ______(draw) from survey data of more than 21000 young to middle-aged Finnish adults.
15. We can see steam ______ (rise)from the wet clothes.
16.______(see)Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother.
17.Sam stood at the school gate ______ (wait) for Betty.
18. The_____( steal ) car was found by the police last week.
19. Hundreds of jobs ____________ (lose) if the factory closes.
20. A new cinema ___________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month
21. We ______ (see) each other for ages.
22. When the man from the state of Chu _________ (take) a boat across a river, he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.
23. The driver failed __________(see)the other car in time.
24.The shopkeeper said laughingly that as Tina was so young she should hide the cigarettes in her pocket so as not
__________(see) by a policeman.
名词性从句
1.It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.
2 the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing was not known at that time.
3.__________ we can’t get seems better than we have.
4. __________ makes mistakes must correct them.
5. —Do you remember he came?
—Yes, I do, he came by car.
6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
7. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— Is that you had a few days off?
8. Danby left word with my secretary __________ he would call again in the afternoon.
9._____________ you have done might do harm to other people.
10. The reason why I was absent from school was ___________ I was ill.
11．Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
12. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey.
13. Our success depends on _______well we can get along with each other.
14. No one can be sure ________ man will look like in a million years.
15. He expressed the hope _______ he would travel in Dalian again.
定语从句
1.The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.
2.The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.
3.This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.
4.Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.
5.Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?
6.Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.
7.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
8.____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
9.I live in the house ____ windows face south.
10.That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.
状语从句
1. Hardly had the old brother met they burst into tears.
2. We must make careful use of our natural resources __ we could possibly make the earth support so many people.
3. Hard it was raining, I could not give up the trip.
4. you keep on practicing speaking English, I am sure you will be able to speak it pretty well.
5. Reading it, better make a mark you have any questions.
6. Nobody believed him he said.
7. she returned home, she would start to answer the calls recorded.
8. Please remind me of his arrival the day before I should forget.
9. The fish will die you put it into the water at once.
10. She couldn’t decide which to choose she saw the diamond necklace.
11. He couldn’t see so clearly as the others his near-sighted eyes.
12. He did better by far expected.
13. Many old people like to live there are many trees and flowers.
14. one does for the people, the happier he should feel.
15. It is a large room that it can sit five hundred people.
16. It happened we were asleep last Friday night.
17. We won’t give up we should fail ten times.
18. late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
19. you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
20. Let’s learn foreign languages Karl Marx did.
高考语法填空专题复习第三节--- -全国篇
2014
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just
be 70 (patience)
2015
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) i n Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limeston e mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2016
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of
61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you‟ll feel a real sense of
62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you‟ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70(make) sure it‟s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练 【题型探究】 全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。 【做题基本技巧】 1.区分有提示词和无提示词 2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词 3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较 级和最高级以及转化词性 4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致， 被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。 【2020·全国卷I】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（1）及参考答案（解析） 该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Maybe you never opened that account (账户)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple. The biggest problem is 19.________(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bi lls that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about. If your identity has really 23.________(steal) like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) suggests that you 24.________(take) at least two actions immediately. First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports. Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes. 16．did[中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。] 17．personal[information是名词，前面用形容词修饰。personal“个人的”。] 18．which[which引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词不是一个单词，而是整个句子。] 19．probably[此处需要一个副词来修饰is，表示“可能是”。] 20．until*not...until...“直到……才……”。本句意为：直到你注意到不对时，才会知道有人盗用了你的身份。] 21．a[不定冠词a表泛指的“一个”。a credit card account意为“一个信用卡账户”。]
广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again —with the building‘s d esign still taller __1__ is allowed. The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago. But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou‘ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to ―better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famou s scenic site‖． The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday. Staff from Hangzhou‘s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities. ―The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，‖ Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua. The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said. 广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing __1__ (joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony. The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful __2__ crops. This little creature is regarded __3__ ―the natural enemy of pests‖． __4__ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is __5__ shameless and cruel act, isn‘ t it？__6__ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water __7__ eating poison-killed insects.
2014-2016全国卷英语高考语法填空专题复习第一节---语法篇 1. 语法填空题包括用括号内所给的词填空和纯空格词填空两种。 2. 用括号所给词填空：3—4小题（思考角度： 等） 3. 纯空格题目:6—7 小题(思考角度: 等词） 4. 语法知识结构表 ✧ 冠词有三个，他们是 ； ✧ 介词常用的有 ； ✧ 代词常用的有： ； ✧ 连词常用的有： 并列句常用 ； 状语从句常用 ； 定语从句常用 ； 名词性从句常用 ； ✧ 谓语动词的时态和语态表 时态 语态
✧非谓语动词最常见的三种形式是 ✧形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 规则版： 不规则版：两好、两坏、两多、一少、一老、一远. ✧词类转变（形容词变副词；名词变形容词；形容词变名词；名词变动词） 当主语或宾语的是；当谓语用； 修饰动词用；修饰名词用； 特别关注形容词变副词
高考语法填空专题复习第二节---重点单项练习篇 动词的谓语与非谓语 1.People say ______(fly) in bad weather is quite dangerous. 2.Imagine the days when our ancestors lived in the jungle which is full of dangers, Those who fell asleep easily risked _______ (eat) up. 3.During this first week, other exciting jobs I was given _________(include) taking hot bottles form the machine. 4.The road may help animals cross the road without ________(hit) by vehicles. 5. When I opened the door, I found the ground _________(cover) by fallen leaves. 6.Similarly, if you sleep badly-- and there’s nothing more _________(tire) than tension –-then further long hours _______(lie) awake won’t help. 7.Though he often made his little sister ____(cry), today he was made _______(cry) by his sister. 8.You’ve participated in class, _______(do) all of your homework, studied hard and you think you’ve grasped what you’ve learnt. 9._______ (see) is believing. 10. Every year the government has to spend lots of money ______(look) after the people with illnesses _________(cause) by smoking. 11.All shops ___________(forbid) to sell cigarettes to children. 12.Is this the best way _______ (help) him? 13. Do you know the man_________ (stand) at the gate? 14.The conclusion ______(draw) from survey data of more than 21000 young to middle-aged Finnish adults. 15. We can see steam ______ (rise)from the wet clothes. 16.______(see)Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. 17.Sam stood at the school gate ______ (wait) for Betty. 18. The_____( steal ) car was found by the police last week. 19. Hundreds of jobs ____________ (lose) if the factory closes. 20. A new cinema ___________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month 21. We ______ (see) each other for ages. 22. When the man from the state of Chu _________ (take) a boat across a river, he dropped his sword into the water carelessly. 23. The driver failed __________(see)the other car in time. 24.The shopkeeper said laughingly that as Tina was so young she should hide the cigarettes in her pocket so as not
2014--2016年高考英语全国卷II试卷评析及复习备考建议 试卷分析 高考试题考察的难度与趋势是各一线教师所关心的.尤其是高三的复习, 离不开对高考试题的分析与研究。高考试题的命制反映了高考对学生知识掌握的要求，从而也让我们从中去体会高三复习中该去抓些什么重点. 2014年与2015年考的是英语全国卷II,2016年考的是全国卷III.我们来看看这三年的高考英语试卷特征,从中去摸索一些我们高考复习的重点与方向. 一.阅读理解 纵观这几年的阅读理解题的考察，可以看出，虽然2016年文章体裁的顺序有所变化，
但考察的体裁几乎是一样的。而且都以细节理解题和推理判断题为主；其它的题型都各占一个或不超过2个。15个小题中以中、低档题为主，具有一定的生词量，但不大；选项中有一些干扰项，但如果结合文章相关内容细心判断是可以作出正确选择的。所选取的文章都是反映英美国家的风貌与学生生活和学习有关素材或者是关于社会生活的一般性文章，完全符合考试大纲中的要求。 对于阅读理解的训练，我一贯认为定时训练应该贯穿在平时的教学中。通过大量的定时训练，使学生有一定“量”的积累，同时也训练他们的做题速度（好多学生考试丢分是因为时间不够导致判断不细不准而失误）；在积累题量的基础上，逐渐提升自己做题的思路与题感。这当中也要灌输解题技巧，比如应用文可以直接看题找细节信息；新闻报道类多关注首段首句；主旨大意题多分析首段尾段及首句尾局；词义猜测题多看看前后句中的相关词汇等等。重点训练快速寻找定位和仔细辨别信息的能力。多帮助学生分析干扰选项与正确选项之间的区别，像主旨大意题，学生很容易判断错误，不是选大就是选小，把握不准，就要带他们分析“大”在哪里，或为什么“小”，教会他们结合文章把握好度。 其实，从这几年高考试题看来，阅读理解考察的难度适中，考得不偏，跟我们平时训练的难度接近。只要平时坚持练习，多积累词汇，多反思，多对比，抛却自己的固有思维，遵从原文，在阅读理解这一块上是会有较大提升的。 二.七选五 2014年七选五：说明文：Tips for cooking on a tight schedule（有小标题，偏易） 2015年七选五：说明文：介绍马拉松训练需要细心准备与采取的策略和技巧（无小标题，有两题为不完整句，难度中等） 2016年七选五：说明文：介绍了如何用简单的方法购买和烹制鱼（无小标题，偏易）三篇七选五都是说明文，都是介绍针对某情况的建议。只是2015年的七选五中变化较大，首次出现了非完整句作为选项，而且还是两个题（36和38小题）（其实，相对地来说，有短语的空格难度会更小一些，至少从形式上就可以锁定备选答案，更利于区分开选项和合理正确地来分布被选答案）。2014及2016年的七选五难度都不大，选项与前后句及段落之间的关联比较明显，容易看出来。 在平时训练中，我们应多选择说明文，尤其是讲方法、给建议类的文章来进行练兵。首先，要把文章意思理通，再结合空格与前后句及段落之间的关系去选择正确选项。做七选五时，还要注意以下几点：1.看看是否是统一的句式；比如是否是接连几个疑问句或者是几个排比句；2.注意选项中一些代词的指代。像2016年这篇七选五中A项和D项中的it指代的内容不一样，弄清指代可以帮助我们锁定正确答案；3. 关注段落的开头句。有些给建议的文章每段开头都会用祈使句，这也可以帮助我们缩小选项范围；4.观察首尾段。如果在首尾段，通常会选择一些泛泛说辞或总体概念的选项。总之，要善于抓关键信息和关键词。 三.完型填空
专题1 语法填空 【构建知识体系】 2014-2016年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷） 动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词 2014年 3 3 1 0 1 1 0 1 2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 【考纲解读】 考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程 标准(实验)》明确指出： 高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部，2003：14)。 考查考生对 语法、词汇和语 用知识的掌握情 况。 语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语 法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变 形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和 语境化特征。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向 1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects. 【答案】 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the 63. officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。 64. to 考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。 65. when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填when。 66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 67. introducing考查动名词。介词后面应该用动名词形式。
名师分析：2016英语全国卷（I）试卷分析-语法填空 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 命题分析： 本题在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生根据自己的语言知识及篇章语义间的逻辑关系填入恰当的单词，使填充后的短文结构完整，语义连贯，词法和句法形式正确。本题考查考生在理解文章主旨大意的基础上，对微观语境中词语、句子、篇章逻辑的正确使用能力。涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等层面。侧重学生基于大量阅读基础上的“自觉的”语篇中的语用能力，任务真实性强。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 attraction (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 was allowed (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 when I was the first Western TV reporter 66 permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 introducting (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 its (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 the other is with mum —she never suspects. 短文分析 本文是一篇记叙加说明的短文，以第一人称的视角讲述了作者与熊猫的数十年不解之缘。作者在短文的第一段简述中提到对自己这样
语法填空技巧点拨之教学设计 课型：专题复习 Teaching goals 教学目标： 知识目标： 通过本课的学习使学生掌握语法填空的解题思路和技巧方法。 情感目标： 通过将考点细分逐个突破鼓励学生打破“我不行”的心理暗示，提高学生的学习自信心。 能力目标: 通过对考点的细分和总结让学生掌握清晰解题思路。 重难点:掌握语法填空的做题技巧，并将其运用到实际学习中 课标分析：通过本课的学习使学生掌握语法填空的解题思路和技巧方法。 学法指导：自主学习、小组合作学习 Teaching procedures: 教学过程 Step 1 听歌填词，引出语法填空这一高考题型。 Step 2 课前预习 课前自主预习，总结感悟真题(课前布置2016 年全国卷I语法填空) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600- acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 _ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70_other is with mum—she never suspects. Step 3 课内合作探究
全国卷真题-语法填空 高三英语备课组 (2014全国卷1)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now years later,this river is one of 63________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64________ even a few months. It took years of work to reduce industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly yo u drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient. （2014课标2）One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about being late for school .There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and disappointed .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike caught my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept riding . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is mine”.She pushed her
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析 2018年高考题 【2018·全国I】 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。 64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。 66. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that 或which。
专题05-无提示词之填介词 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 [技法指导] 1. (1)with 的主要含义: ①(表示状态)具有②(表示伴随)随着③(表示原因)由于④(表示关系)和……在一起⑤(表示用途)用…… (2)for 的主要含义: ①为了②代表③因为,由于④赞成,支持⑤就……而言⑥达(表示延续的时间) (3)in 的主要含义: ①在(某段时间)之后②穿着(表示状态或状况)③处于……中④(表示使用的语言等)用……⑤在……方面⑥(方向)以……方向 (4)to的主要含义和用法:
专题08-无提示词之填连词 [技法指导1] (1)当空格前后是两个并列成分,如两个单词、短语或主谓结构完整的句子等,而且并列成分之间存在并列、转折、选择或因果关系时,空格处一般填并列连词。 (2)并列句一般由“简单句+并列连词十简单句”构成,有时并列连词前有逗号,可以根据上下句的内在联系判断连词,如 [示例1](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights The whole adventure _______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. [分析]考查连词。空格后的动词offers 与前面的动词highlights 构成并列关系,故填and。[示例2](2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky 67did the job. [分析] 考查连词。根据空处前后的语境可知，“自行车又旧又摇晃”与“能骑”之间是转折关系。故用表示转折的连词but。 [技法指导2]----填从属连词 从属连词是指三大从句的引导词,即用来引导名词性从'句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词与关系词。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。 (1)名词性从句: 从句不缺少句子成分,且句意完整,填that;有“是否”之意,填whether/if。从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语时,填连接代词;缺少状语,填连接副词。 [示例] (2021·新高考I卷) ______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.