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山东省高密市银鹰文昌中学2013届九年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练(29) 外研版

阅读理解专项训练（29）

一个“正常”的精神病人。词数 150 建议阅读时间 3分钟

Peter and Johnny were both patients (病人) in a mental (精神病的)

hospital. One day, Johnny suddenly jumped into the deep end of the swimming

pool. Peter saw this, quickly jumped into the water and saved Johnny.

Later, the doctor found out about his brave act. “We have good news

and bad news for you, Peter,” said the doctor.

“The good news is we are going to send you home because you have

already regained (恢复) your senses, since you are able to jump into the

swimming pool and save another patient. 1. That’s really something we

feel happy about. The bad news is the patient, Johnny, _____2_____(你

拯救的), hanged (吊死) himself in the toilet.”

“No doctor. He didn’t han g himself. He was wet all over

after____3___(be) in the water so I _____4____ (悬挂) him up to dry,” said Peter.

1. 将划线句子译成汉语。____________________________.

2. 翻译成英语：__________________________

3. 用所给词的适当形式填空：__________________

4. 根据要求填空：_____________________

Passage B

T alk to your teachers

当老师误解你了，你该怎么办？词数 240 建议阅读时间 5分钟

THREE days had passed since the head teacher scolded (批评) her at the sports meeting, but Cao Jinning, 14, still felt unhappy.

The head teacher scolded her for wearing tight (紧身的) clothes instead of the school uniform. He said that Cao thought “too much about being pretty”. But actually the Hangzhou girl wore those clothes to run faster and was going to put on the school uniform after the race.

“I was wronged(委屈),” Cao said. “I felt angry and sad.”

Many students come across similar things with Cao. Sometimes, as teachers don’t fully know the situation, they make judgments (判断) based on their previous (以前的) experience. It easily leads to misunderstandings. Such things are not only bad for the relationship between students and teachers, but also the healthy development of students.

Zhang Xiaoyu, 14, from Anhui thought the best way was to talk to teachers “in private (私下)” after some time. “Refuting (反驳) teachers on the spot is impolite and will make teachers embarrassed or angrier,” she said.

Lü Chunzi, a teacher from Heilongjiang, agreed with Zhang. She said many teachers hurt students’ feelings without meaning for it. “Students are sensitive (敏感的). After all, teachers ca nnot know everything,” she said. “So I hope students can come to teachers to clear up the misunderstandings.”

For those who feel too shy to do that, Cao offered another choice. She wrote a letter to her teacher. “He talked to me later on and now we’re go od,” she said happily.

Choose the best answer:

1. Why was Cao Jinning scolded by the head teacher?

A. Because she didn’t do well in the sports meeting.

B. Because she didn’t think much about the race.

C. Because she didn’t wear her school uniform.

D. Because she cheated in the running race.

2. According to the article, a teacher often misunderstands a student when _____.

A. he/she feels embarrassed or angry

B. he/she doesn’t fully know the situation

C. a student makes some mistakes

D. a student doesn’t respect the teacher

3. Which is the right way for students if they are wronged by teachers?

A. Argue with the teachers in class.

B. Forget the thing and let it be.

C. Make friends with other teachers.

D. Talk or write to the teachers in private.

Passage C Is it possible for fish to feel thirsty? 鱼会觉得口渴吗？

词数 270 建议阅读时间 5分钟

FROM goldfish to sharks, fish of all sizes have lived on the Earth for hundreds of millions of years. But do they ever get thirsty?

The answer is yes, at least some of the fish do. But there is a big difference between fish in seawater and fresh water.

Bony fish have a salt concentration (含盐量) in their bodies. For bony fish in seawater, their concentration is lower than the water they live in. Through osmosis (渗透作用), these fish will lose lots of water into the sea. In order to make up the loss, they drink lots of water, so it would be easy to say they become thirsty. Although drinking salt water is never a good idea for humans, fish can pass the salt they are drinking through their gills (鳃).

But sharks are an exception. Sharks can make their blood as concentrated as the water around them. They do this by building up urea (尿素) in their blood, so they may not be very thirsty. But highly concentrated blood also has a problem. It means sharks won’t do very well in freshwater – water will rush into the shark by osmosis and it might even explode!

Freshwater fish, on the other hand, are unlikely to become thirsty. Because they live in a less salty environment, they have another problem: water goes inwards and dilutes (冲淡) their

blood. The freshwater fish therefore need to pass useless water, so we can see that saltwater fish get thirsty and drink, while freshwater fish avo id drinking but pee (小便) a lot.

1. Which of the following explains the process of osmosis?

2. According to the article, we know that _____.

A. fish can’t let out the salt they are drinking

B. sharks should live in seawater i nstead of freshwater

C. freshwater fish get thirstier easily than seawater fish

D. seawater fish drink a lot so they pee the most

3. Which question does the article mainly talk about?

A. Why are sharks not thirsty?

B. How do fish drink water?

C. Do fish get thirsty? Why?

D. When do fish drink?

Passage D Our safety comes first

我国迎来首个交通安全日。

词数 150 建议阅读时间 3分钟

TRAFFIC safety _______1_____(对……来说重要)everyone. Now China has a special day _____2_____(remind) people of this.

China ha s set Dec 2 aside as National Traffic Safety Day, according to a statement (声明) released by the State Council (国务院) on Nov 21. The day aims to raise public awareness (意识) about road safety.

According to the Ministry of Public Security, China had 238 million vehicles (车辆) and 256

million drive rs by the end of October. During the last five years, there were more than 16 new million vehicles and 20 million new drivers on the streets every year. More than 80 percent of the country’s road accidents are caused by not ____3___ (遵守) traffic rules. Last year, China had about 211,000 road accidents ____4___ killed 62,000 people.

An official with the ministry said that Dec 2 _______(choose) because 122 is the number people must dial (拨号) when reporting road accidents.

初中英语阅读理解专题

诺贝尔的故事 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searchi ng for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death. 根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in ________. A. Sweden B. Stockholm C. Russia D. Moscow 2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War? A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position. C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father ________. A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died

初中英语阅读理解-7选5专项练习(有答案)

初中英语阅读理解--7选5专项练习（1） While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.

初中英语阅读理解练习题1

Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

初中英语阅读理解及答案简单的

阅读理解1 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast 2. From the passage (段落)，we can infer(推断) that _____ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 阅读理解2 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked

(完整版)初中英语阅读理解练习题

初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail

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山东省高密市银鹰文昌中学九年级物理全册 16 电压电阻中考题汇编(无答案)(新版)新人教版

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初中英语阅读理解专项练习

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山东省高密市银鹰文昌中学2013届九年级英语上册 阅读理解专项训练(29) 外研版