谓语动词的时态和语态100个经典句子
1.Tom likes to get up late. He sometimes stays in bed until lunchtime.
2.Children under five usually travel free on trains.
3.When I come across a new word I often consult the English-Chinese Dictionary.
4.Rich people often migrate to Florida in winter.
5.The postman delivers newspapers to my house every morning.
6.The volleyball match will be put off if it rains tomorrow.
7.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.
8.Yesterday, our teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth once a month.
9.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you write home.
10.Look! The children are flying kites in the park.
11.Listen! Our daughter is singing an English song in her room.
12.Now, my mom is preparing dinner in the kitchen; she is cooking my favorite dish:
roast pork.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3915320038.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off.
14.Linda is now writing a book about her pleasant experience in Africa.
15.These days, we are traveling across California.
16.I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
17.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
18.Up till now he has won five championships.
19.My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.
20.With the rapid growth of population, the city has spread in all directions in the past
five years
21.Since then, Mr. Ford has flown many passengers to many unusual places.
22.Ever since he moved into his new house, he has had trouble with cars and their
owners.
23.I wonder why Jenny has not written us recently. We s hould have heard from her by
now.
24.This is the most wonderful movie that I have ever watched.
25.Tom has been painting the fence all morning. I think he will finish it in half an hour.
26.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she
has been studying English for a year.
27.We have been working on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
28.Now that she is out of job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she
has not decided yet.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3915320038.html,st summer, I went to Italy and visited a few museums.
30.They married ten years ago.
31. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a
number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
32.Only then did he realize that he kept his baby in the car.
33.So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I asked Mr. Lin for advice.
34.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote and poor village.
35.Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
36.No sooner had he reached the door than he came back.
37.The fox ran away before the hunter shot it.
38.They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
39.My friend, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel.
40.After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left
London.
41.His eyes became wide with excitement as she read bed stories to him.
42.Tom was painting the fence all morning. He didn’t go anywhere.
43.The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left
in the office.
44.My brother fell when he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
45.Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger.
46.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
47.Unfortunately, when I arrived, she was just leaving so we only had time for a few
words.
48.All morning as she was waiting for the medical report from the doctor, her
nervousness grew.
49.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote and poor village.
50.I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.
51.They had studied the map of the country before they left.
52.The robbers had run away before the policemen arrived.
53.He said he had retuned the book to the teacher.
54.The nurse went over to him and asked if he had lost his wallet.
55.The news came no surprise to us. We had known for some time that the factory was
going to shut down.
56.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere before.
57.I found the lecture hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.
58.Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
59.It was the first time that she had sung in public.
60.They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
61.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.
62.He screamed suddenly as if he had seen a ghost.
63.She looked as if nothing had happened to her
64.Take this medicine and you will feel better.
65.Give more blood and more lives will be saved.
66.Remember these rules and you will find that the machine is simple to use.
67.We will declare the result of the research into the causes of cancer next weekend.
68.If we spend all that money, we will be poor again.
69.We are going to spend our holidays in France next month.
70.In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would marry one day.
71.They would go hiking the next day if they finished their homework.
72.He said he would come to see me tomorrow morning.
73.They made up their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.
74.Obama told the reporters that he would invite some experts to dinner next Monday
evening.
75.I was about to go bed when someone knocked at the door.
76.She was about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang.
77.It soon came out that Peter and Alice were going to get married.
78.I was afraid they might not like the idea.
79.We must consider the feelings of other people.
80.You must have mistaken her for her sister.
81.We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.
82.You should practice reading aloud.
83.I beg your pardon. I suppose I should have knocked at the door before I entered.
84.You can keep my book as long as you like.
85.I think the work can be complete d ahead of time.
86.The company has about 20 notebook computers but only one-third are used
regularly.
87.All the employees except for the manager are encouraged to work on line at home.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3915320038.html,k is delivered to my house every morning.
89.I am often asked this question at parties.
90.I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
91.In ancient times, only men were allowed to compete in the races.
92.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 2014.
93.We haven’t moved into our new house because the rooms are being decorated now.
94.Attempts are being made to prevent the spread of the disease.
95.The church tower which is being restored will be open to tourists soon. The work is
almost finished.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3915320038.html,st Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to
call at the station.
97.At the station，he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
98.The police found that the house had been broken into and a lot of things stolen.
99.To his delight, he was informed that he had been admitted to Fudan University. 100.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years.
101.All these items have been checked up. You can sign your name here now. 102.In the room above the hall, where the meeting will be held,the students are decorating it.
103.It is requested that these ancient buildings should be preserved.
104.I think the work can be completed ahead of schedule.
105.If it should rain, our plan would be spoiled.
106. A rumor went forth that the price of eggs would be raised soon.
谓语动词的时态和语态100个经典句子改错
1. Tom likes to get up late. He sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
2.Children under five usually travels free on trains.
3.When I come across a new word I often consulted the English-Chinese Dictionary.
4.Rich people often migrated to Florida in winter, where it is warm.
5.The postman deliver newspapers to my house every morning.
6.The volleyball match will be put off if it rain tomorrow.
7.The new secretary supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.
8.Yesterday, our teacher told us that the moon moved around the earth once a month.
9.Sending my regards to your lovely wife when you write home.
10.Look! The children flying kites in the park.
11.Listen! Our daughter is sung an English song in her room.
12.Now, my mom is prepare dinner in the kitchen; she is cooking my favorite dish: roast pork.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3915320038.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taken off.
14.Linda are now writing a book about her pleasant experience in Africa.
15.These days, we are travel across California.
16.I had just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
17.My brother had never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
18.Up till now he won five championships.
19.My brother is an actor. He appeared in several films so far.
20.With the rapid growth of population, the city spread in all directions in the past five years
21.Since then, Mr. Ford had flown many passengers to many unusual places.
22.Ever since he has moved into his new house, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.
23.I wonder why Jenny had not written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
24.This is the most wonderful movie that I ever watched.
25.Tom has been painted the fence all morning. I think he will finish it in half an hour.
26.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she has been
studied English for a year.
27.We have been worked on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
28.Now that she is out of job, Lucy has been considered going back to school, but she has not
decided yet.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3915320038.html,st summer, I went to Italy and visit a few museums.
30.They marry ten years ago.
31. When a plane from London arrives at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of
wooden boxes which contained clothing.
32.Only then did he realized that he kept his baby in the car.
33.So difficult do I find it to work out the problem that I asked Mr. Lin for advice.
34.The sun was setting when my car breaks down near a remote and poor village.
35.Hardly had I entered the room when I hear a loud noise.
36.No sooner had he reached the door than he comes back.
37.The fox ran away before the hunter shoots it.
38.They watch the train until it disappeared in the distance.
39.My friend, Emma Daniels, spends the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel.
40.After he arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.
41.His eyes became wide with excitement as she reads bed stories to him.
42.Tom is painting the fence all morning. He didn’t go anywhere.
43.The students are writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.
44.My brother falls when he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
45.Mary was making a dress when she cutting her finger.
46.While he is waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
47.Unfortunately, when I arrive, she was just leaving so we only had time for a few words.
48.All morning as she was waiting for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness grows.
49.I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I have not studied my lesson.
50.They have studied the map of the country before they left.
51.The robbers had run away before the policemen arrive.
52.He said he has retuned the book to the teacher.
53.The nurse went over to him and asked if he has lost his wallet.
54.The news came no surprise to us. We has known for some time that the factory was going to shut
down.
55.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he has seen her somewhere before.
56.I found the lecture hard to follow because it has started when I arrived.
57.Hardly has he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
58.It was the first time that she has sung in public.
59.They have wanted to help but could not get there in time.
60.If he has taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.
61.He screamed suddenly as if he has seen a ghost.
62.She looked as if nothing has happened to her
63.Take this medicine and you feel better.
64.Give more blood and more lives would be saved.
65.Remember these rules and you find that the machine is simple to use.
66.We would declare the result of the research into the causes of cancer next weekend.
67.If we spend all that money, we would be poor again.
68.We were going to spend our holidays in France next month.
69.In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he will marry one day.
70.They will go hiking the next day if they finished their homework.
71.He said he will come to see me tomorrow morning.
72.They made up their mind that they will buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.
73.I was about to go bed when someone knocking at the door.
74.She is about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang.
75.It soon came out that Peter and Alice are going to get married.
76.I was afraid they will not like the idea.
77.We must considered the feelings of other people.
78.You must have mistake her for her sister.
79.The dentist told us that we should brushed our teeth at least twice a day.
80.Our English teacher suggested that we practiced reading aloud every morning.
81.I beg your pardon. I suppose I should have knock at the door before I entered.
82.You can kept my book as long as you like.
83.I think the work can be complete ahead of time.
84.The company has about 20 notebook computers but only one-third is used regularly.
85.All the employees except for the manager is encouraged to work on line at home.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3915320038.html,k delivered to my house every morning.
87.I was often asked this question at parties, which makes me embarrassed.
88.I was giving ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
89.In ancient times, only men are allowed to compete in the races.
90.He awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 2014.
91.We haven’t moved into our new house because the rooms are decorated now.
92.Now, attempts are being making to prevent the spread of the disease.
93.The church tower which is restored will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3915320038.html,st Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he asked to call at the station.
95.At the station，he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had found.
96.To his delight, he was informed that he had admitted to Fudan University.
97.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has made into at least ten different films over the past years.
98.All these items have checked up. You can sign your name here now.
99.In the room above the hall, where the meeting will be held, the students are decorated it.
100.It is requesting that these ancient buildings should be preserved.
初中英语时态总结表格 篇一：初中英语时态总结表格 动词的时态和语态 一、动词时态 1. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.(09年上海高考)A. would sell B. had sellC. have sellD. was selling 解析1:答案为B。本题考查时态。根据句意:Mary利用午饭时间去了售票处,但是所有的票都已卖完了。过去完成时表示过去某时 前已发生的情况,所以 B 选项为正确答案。 2.---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend --- TerryNever! She 年上海高考题)A. has hate B. hated C. will hateD. hates 解析2:答案为D。本题考查时态.。根据句意:你知道Terry本周末是否会去野营Terry她从不去野营！她讨厌帐篷和新鲜空气！此句中动词表示的是经常性的行为，应该选用一般现在时态。 解题技巧: 遵循时态一致。也就是说应由主句谓语的时态决定 从句的谓语时态。 一般原则是： 1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体情 况使用任何时态。 e.g. He says that he lives in Wuhan. We hope that there will be many people at your party
today. 2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过去 范围的时态。 e.g. He said he was writing a novel. The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.He said his father had been an engineer. 3、当从句表示客观事实，科学真理等时，即使主句谓语用了 过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher told them the earth moves around the sun. 4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况 : 利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、 建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致 原则。e.g. We insisted that we do it ourselves. 二、动词的语态 年上海高考) A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 解析1:答案为B。本题考查语态.根据题意:在最近这段恐怖活动期间,人们经常被告诫不要去碰任何无人看管的包裹。主语people 与谓语动词warn之间是被动关系,且时间状语表示过去一段时间内,所以答案为B。 2. In recent years many f ootball club as business to make a profit. (08年上海高考) A. have run B. have been run
谓语动词的时态和语态 一．谓语的概念 谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或动词短语承担。如果句子中没有动词充当谓语的时候，就使用“be”动词。 Tom’s garden is beautiful. My aunt always looks young. He cannot swim. Some women are washing clothes by the river. I have got a new job. We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. The rabbit was shot dead. They will be invited to attend the meeting. The child opened his eyes, looking at his mother for a while. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 谓语动词的时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时.
一般现在时（the simple present tense ） 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sundays I leave home for school at 7 every morning.He sometimes stays in bed until lunch time. My mother never comes to see me. They often listen to the radio in bed. Mike usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. Our teacher frequently checks our homework. 2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Laziness results in poverty. London stands on the Thames. Reading broadens one’s horizon. 3. 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情,下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start It starts in ten minutes. 4. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示将来。 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 即时练：用括号中词语的正确形式填空 A
巧用英语时态表，掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆：（以动词work为例） 可以分两个步骤记忆： 1、一般现在时： work（当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。） 现在进行时： be + working （be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。） 现在完成时： have + worked （have随主语人称和数的变化而变化，worked 是work的过去分词。） 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置，是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。
2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时：worked （worked是work的过去式）；过去进行时was / were + working；过去完成时had + worked （worked是work 的过去分词）。 把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时： shall / will + work； 将来进行时： shall / will + be working； 将来完成时： shall / will + have worked。（shall仅用于主语是第一人称时，will可用于主语是任何人称时。）当然，根据shall / will 的用法要求，紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之，把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式，只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可（一般现在时谓语只有一个动词，也可把它看成为第一个动词）。与此类似，过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式，只需在前面加一助动词shall / will （紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式）即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆（以动词ask为例）
英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don…t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn…t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形
谓语动词的时态&语态 动作发生的时间及其当时的状态的对应叫时态。动作发生的时间不同，其
【注】 -s ，例want---wants ；② s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾，加-es ，例teach---teaches ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为i 再加-es ，例study---studies 。 -ing ，例study---studying ；②以不发音字母e 结尾，去e 加-ing ，例live---living ；③辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing ，例 begin---beginning ；④以-ie 结尾的词，变ie 为y ，再加-ing ，例die---dying 。 -ed ，例want---wanted ；②以e 结尾只加-d ，例live---lived ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改y 为i 再加-ed ，例study---studied ；④辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ed ，例stop---stopped ；⑤不规则动词另记。 ，谓语的形式称为主动语态；不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。 【做题方法】 1）辨明主动被动； 2）找时间状语； 3）找已有谓语动词时态； 4）注意一些特定句式的时态要求。
【基础练】 1. Light (travel) faster than sound. 2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he (be) too busy. 3. The work (finish) in ten days. 4. He told me he (arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared. 5. Look! They (play) basketball on the playground. 6. I first met Tom ten years ago. He (work) in a TV factory at that time. 7. Many bridges (build) over the river since 1949. 8. When I got there, I was told that he (go) to Shanghai. By the end of last year, we (learn) at least 3,000 English words. 【提升练】 2018~2012年高考题（改编） 单句语法填空/单句改错 1.（2018 全国一，64）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life… 2.（2018全国一卷，短文改错）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. 3.（2018全国二卷, 61）Since 2011, the country ______________ （grow）more corn than rice. 4.（2018全国二卷, 68）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005---when the government _________________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers--- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 5.（2018全国二卷, 短文改错）I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
时态语态总结 说明： 1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种； 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。
3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态（包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时）。 注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。 ▲用法及举例： 1. 一般时态的被动语态 一般时态的被动形式都由“助动词be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be表现出来) (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。 They are asked to shoulder the costs of the repair. 要求他们承担这笔修理费。 The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态： Each couple was asked to complete a form. 要求每对夫妇填一张表。 The thief was handed over to the police. 这个小偷已经送交派出所了。 He was admitted into the club as a member. 他被接纳为俱乐部的会员。 (3) 一般将来时的被动语态：
时态： 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式（即时），动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式（即体）。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。可以看出“时”的变化体现在助动词上，“体”的变化体现在助动词及动词上。 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。
肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for u s. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！ (4)过去将来时 be（was，were）going to+动词原形 be（was，were）about to+动词原形 be（was，were）to+动词原形 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～. 否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～. 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？ 肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.
英语时态语态总结表
Ⅰ. 英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时：
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种： 一. 一般现在时用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sund ays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二. 一般过去时用法： A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就
英语被动语态总结与练习 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 A new cinema is being built here． 4) was/were done 一般过去时I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5) had been done 过去完成时By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6) was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7) shall/will be done 一般将来时Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8) should/would be done 过去将来时The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）The project will have been completed before July. 10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用） He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1) 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
时态语态总结 说明:
1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种； 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。 3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态(包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时)。 注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。 ▲用法及举例： 1. 一般时态的被动语态 一般时态的被动形式都由助动词be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be表现出来) (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 In Chi na, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。 They are asked to shoulder the costs of the repair. 要求他们承担这笔修理费。 The new drug bega n to operate not long after it is take n. 这种新药服用后不久就会开 始见效。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态：
Each couple was asked to complete a form. 要求每对夫妇填一张表。 The thief was handed over to the police. 这个小偷已经送交派出所了。 He was admitted into the club as a member. 他被接纳为俱乐部的会员。 (3) —般将来时的被动语态： The hotel will be closed during repairs. 那家饭店在整修期间将停业。 Light refreshme nts will be served after the meet ing. 会议之后有简单茶点招待。 If you don ' t gcare to your work, you will be fired. 如果你不细心工作，你会被解聘的。 (3)过去将来时的被动语态： He knew he would be puni shed for it. 他知道他会为此受到惩罚。 They were afraid the city would be bombarded. 他们担心城市会受到轰击。 He hoped that he would be assig ned a more suitable job. 他希望能分配他更合适的工作。 2. 进行时态的被动语态 进行时态的被动形式都由助动词be+being+过去分词”构成： (1) 现在进行时的被动语态： He is be ing treated with a new drug. 他正在接受一种新药的治疗。 The studio is bei ng wired for sou nd. 这个播音室正在安装音响设备用的电线。 The search for a cure for this freque nt disease is being fun ded by the gover nment. 政府正提供资金以探索这种多发病的治疗方法。 (2) 过去进行时的被动语态：
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态总结 一般现在时态1一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）,often（经常）,usually（通常）,always（总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/afternoon/evening（在上午/下午/晚上）,every day/week/month/year（每天/周/月/年,at noon/night（在中午/夜里）,on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如：Bruce usually walks to school.布鲁斯通常步行去上学。We have two P.E classes every week.我们每周上两节体育课。2表示现在的特征或状态。如：She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。He is13years old.他13岁了。3表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天东升西落。When there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。4一般现在时的基本句型1）肯定句：①主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+动词-s+其他如：They live in China.他们住在中国。He likes eating apples.他喜欢吃苹果。2）否定句：①主语+don’t+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其他如：They don’t live in China.他们不住在中国。He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。3）一般疑问句：①Do+主语+动词原形+其他?②Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？如：Do they live in China?他们住在中国吗？Does he like eating apples?他喜欢吃苹果吗？【相关链接】当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下：1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk–talks,live–lives。2）以s,x.,ch,sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如：watch–watches,wash–washes,go–goes。3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如：carry–carries,fly–flies。4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month …),in1989,just now,at the age of5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。1一般过去时态场用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）,last night（昨晚）,last week（上个星期）,four days ago（四天前）,in2002（在2002年）,just now（刚才）,the day before yesterday（前天）。如：He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。（表示过去某个时间发生的动作）I was ten years old in2003.我2003年才10岁。（表示过去某个时间存在的状态）2表示过去习惯性的动作也用一般过去时。此时常和表示频率的副词：always（总是），often（经常）,sometimes（有时）等连用。如：He always went to school early last year.他去年总是早早上学。3表达去世的人所做的事往往也用一般过去时。如：Ying Zheng was the first king in China.赢政是中国的第一个皇帝。4一般过去时态的构成1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他如：
初中英语时态语态总结表
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
高考语法专题一：谓语动词的时态和语态
一、时态的具体用法： (1) 一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day
等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如： They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③在条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有 将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国 就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下 雨我们就只好呆在家) ④人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词 有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪 了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿) (2)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。 ①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)/ Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父 亲谈话) ②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000 年来到我们市) ③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. ④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经 常省略时间状语。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇 到露西) (3)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 ①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon,
精心整理 16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1.一般现在时 1)用法： ①表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 ②习惯用语。 ③经常性、习惯性动作。 例：Healwayshelpsothers. ④客观事实和普遍真理。从句时态一致。 结束、继续”等的动词）轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例： （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） Howoftendoesthisshuttlebusrun? 例： 的时候，我就已经等了将近3 2）： …),onceaweek(day,year,month…),onSundays(onMondays…) 3）否定形式：be,have, 2. 1 在课上他表现得很好。 e.g.Heisalwayshelpingus.他总是帮我们。（感激） Youarealwaysaskingustodosuchthings.你老是叫我们做这类事情。（厌恶） 2）时间状语：(just)now,atthistime,forthetimebeing,today,thisweek(year,month…) 3.现在完成时(havedone) 1）用法： ①表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，此时用非延续性动词（瞬间动词）。 例：Iboughtanewhouse,butI_________myoldoneyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses. a.didn'tsell b.sold c.haven'tsold d.wouldsell 答案是C)haven'tsold。 Johnhasbrokenhisleftleg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） ②表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常