名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
1.由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句
由连接词that 引导宾语从句时，that 在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常
被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that 不可省。例如：
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去XX。
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
注意：在 demand、 order 、 suggest、 decide、 insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“〔 should〕 + 动词原形〞。例如：
I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.司令员命令部队马上出发。
2.用 who ， whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever,
whichever 等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
例如： I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
She will give whoever needs help a warm support.凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的
支持。
3. 用 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。
此外， whether 与 if 在作“是否〞的意思讲时在以下情况下一般只能用whether，不用 if：
a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；
b. 引导表语从句时；
c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；
d. 从句后有“ or not时〞；
e. 后接动词不定式时。
例如： Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?
现在的问题是她是否应该有一个低意见的测试？
Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
I wonder whether he will come or not.我想知道他来还是不来。
Can you tell me whether to go or to stay?你能否告诉我是去还是留？
4.注意宾语从句中的时态照应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用
不同时态。
例如： I know (that) he will study English next year. 〔从句用一般将来时〕
当主句动词是过去时态〔could, would 除外〕，从句那么要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，
过去进展时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，那么从句仍
用现在时态。
例如： The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America ．
5. think, believe, imagine, suppose 等动词引导的否认性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词
变为否认式。即将从句中的否认形式移到主句中。例如：
We don ’ t think you arehere. 我们认为你不在这。
I don’ t believe he will do so我.相信他不会这样做。
6.时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
7.宾语从句的连接词
附属连词：连接宾语从句的附属连词主要有that, if, whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而 if 和 whether 引导表示“是否〞的宾语从句 .
He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’ t know if there will be a bus any more我.不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词：连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等 .连接代词一般指疑问,但 what, whatever 除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述 .
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的了吗?
连接副词：连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 等. He didn ’ t tell me when we should meet again他.没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
8.动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win, for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮助的 .
局部“动词 +副词〞构造也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有:make sure 确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind 牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
9.形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打搅你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很快乐在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
10.宾语从句的时态和语序
当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
当主句为过去时
①从句用一般过去时或过去进展时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’ t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海 >>.
②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.
③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.
如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.教师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.
当宾语从句的引导词是who, which, what, when, where, how, why等表疑问时,不能按正常语
序安排 ,经常将这类引导词置于句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.
（1〕 I don ’t know ___________or not．
A ．whether he is at home
B ．if he is at home
C．that he is at home D ．whether is he at home
（2〕 This depends on _________ the weather is fine ．
A ． whichB． whetherC． if D ． that
（3〕 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．
A ． whichB． whereC． ifD． that
〔4〕 I don ’t know ________ Mr． Green will come to see us ． He’ll help us with our English ．
A ．why B．when C．how D ．where
〔5〕－－－Be careful！Don’t break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David?
－－－Yes， Mum
A ． what
B ． thatC． whyD． if
（6〕－－－ Do you know _______ Mr Black ’s address is?
－－－He may live at NO ． 18 or No ． 19 of Bridge Street ． I ’ m not sure of．
A．where， which B．where， what C．what， which D．what， where 〔7〕There is not much difference between the two．I really don’t know．
A ．what should I choose B．which I should choose
C．which should I choose D．what I should choose
（8〕 Did you find out ______?
A ．she was looking for whose child B．whose child was she looking for
C．whose child she is looking for D．whose child she was looking for
〔9〕Are you interested in _____?
A ．how did he do it B．he did it how C．how he did it D ．he how did it 〔10〕I don’t know． Can you tell me?
A ．how the two players are old
B ．how old are the two players
C．the two players are how old D ．how old the two players are
（11〕－－－ What did the scientist say?
－－－He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day ．
A ． he had to flyB． he could flyC． can he flyD ． could he fly
（12〕 Excuse me， sir． Could you tell me ____?
A ．Where the bank nearest B．where is the nearest bank
C．where the nearest bank is D．the nearest bank is where
（13〕 She asked Tom ________ with his car?
A ．what the matter was
B ．what the matter is
C．what was the matter D．what is the matter
〔14〕 It ’s：730． I can ’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet， Sally ．
A ． haven’t started B． didn ’t C． don’t start D． hadn’t started
（15〕 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day ．
A ． isB． wasC． has beenD． will be
（16〕 The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．
A ． goesB． goC． wentD ． will go
（17〕 We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam ．
A ．have passed B．had passed C．pass D ．will pass
〔18〕“Could you tell me______?〞“． YesThey ____ to the library．〞
A ．where are the twins ，have been B．where were the twins ，have been
C．where the twins are ，have gone D，where the twins were ，have gone （19〕Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week ．
A ． will buyB． have boughtC． would buyD ． buys
（20〕 I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday ．
A ． goesB． will goC． wentD． have gone
（21〕． I don ’t think he is right， __________?
A ． isn ’theB． is heC．do I D． don’t I
（22〕． He believes she is right ， __________?
A ． doesn’t he
B ．does he C． is she D． isn ’t she
〔23〕． I thought that he disliked playing football， __________?
A ． didn ’t he
B ． did he C． did I D． didn ’t I
〔24〕． I find _____ important that we practice English every day．
A ． it
B ． this C． that D． what
（25〕． You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift．
A ．how they were excited
B ．how excited they were
C．
how excited were
they
D ．
they were how
excited
名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1.由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句 由连接词that 引导宾语从句时，that 在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常 被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that 不可省。例如： He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去XX。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 注意：在 demand、 order 、 suggest、 decide、 insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“〔 should〕 + 动词原形〞。例如： I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.司令员命令部队马上出发。 2.用 who ， whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever 等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。 例如： I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。 She will give whoever needs help a warm support.凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的 支持。 3. 用 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。 此外， whether 与 if 在作“是否〞的意思讲时在以下情况下一般只能用whether，不用 if： a. 引导主语从句并在句首时； b. 引导表语从句时； c . 引导从句作介词宾语时； d. 从句后有“ or not时〞； e. 后接动词不定式时。 例如： Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。 The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test? 现在的问题是她是否应该有一个低意见的测试？ Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
一、宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 二、宾语从句中的引导词 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略), whether, if 代词：who, whose, what, which 副词：when, where, how, why 等。 三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下： 1.I don't know what they are looking for. 2.Could you tell me when the train will leave? 3.Can you imagine what kind of man he is? 四、宾语从句的时态 1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 2. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。 例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. 3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 五、宾语从句的特点 1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。 2. 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。 3. 连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。 4. whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。 5. 如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it。
宾语从句 一、什么是宾语 1. 及物动词后直接接宾语:tell sb. about sth. 2. 形容词后接宾语:surprising news 3. 介词后接宾语:be proud of sth 二、宾语从句的引导词 1、从属连词:that,if, whether That引导表示陈述句的宾语从句。 Eg: He told me (that he would go to the college the next year. 我认为他这个周六不会来了。 ______________________________________________________ 爸爸说他这次不会帮我了。 ______________________________________________________ If 和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。 Eg: Will there be a bus any more? (I don’t know I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. If 和whether 的区别: If引导宾从,表是否。也可以引导条件状语从句,表如果。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go with you. Whether只能引导宾从,表是否,但可以和or not 连用。 Nobody knows whether he could pass the exam or not. 2、连接代词:who, whom, whose, what和连接副词:when, where, why, how 引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。 Eg: What do kind people do? (The book will show you The book will show you what the kind people do. 他没有告诉我我们什么时候还能见面。 ___________________________________________________ 你能不能告诉我应该怎么用这台新电脑。 ___________________________________________________ 从以上的句子中,我们可以看出,宾语从句中无论主句使用哪种语序,从句都要用___________. 三、宾语从句中的时态 1. 主过从过:The children didn’t know who he was. 2. 主现从随便:He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. I don’t know when he will go abroad. 3. 客观真理一般现:We all know that light travels faster than sound. 地理老师告诉我们,地球围绕太阳转。 ____________________________________________________ 四、宾语从句的简化 1. 当主句的谓语动词是hope, decide, agree等主观决定有关的词,并且宾语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,宾语从句可以简化为v. + to do结构 Eg. Li Ming hopes that he will come back soon.
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ” She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. ‘What do you want?’ He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don’t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn’t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来）
初中英语语法：宾语从句 宾语从句是一个从属从句，起到宾语的作用。它通常紧跟在及物动词、介词、形容词或名词后面，承担宾语的功能。宾语从句可以由连接词引导，如that, if, whether等等。 一、连接词that引导的宾语从句 连接词that引导的宾语从句主要有以下几种用法： 1. 在动词后面的宾语从句 例如： I think that he is a good person. 我认为他是个好人。 2. 在介词后面的宾语从句 例如： I'm worried about whether I can pass the exam. 我担心我是否能够通过考试。 3. 在名词后面的宾语从句 例如： I have no idea where he is. 我不知道他在哪里。 需要注意的是，连接词that在宾语从句中可以省略，特别是在口语中更常见。例如： I hope (that) you can come to my birthday party. 我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。
二、连接词if或whether引导的宾语从句 连接词if或whether引导的宾语从句通常用于表示选择、疑问或不确定的情况。 1. 表示选择的宾语从句 例如： He asked if/whether I wanted tea or coffee. 他问我是要茶还是咖啡。 2. 表示疑问的宾语从句 例如： I don't know if/whether she will come to the party. 我不知道她是否会来参加派对。 3. 表示不确定的宾语从句 例如： Do you know if/whether it will rain tomorrow? 你知道明天会下雨吗？ 需要注意的是，在宾语从句中，if和whether可以互换使用。但是在某些情况下，只能使用whether。例如： I wonder whether you have finished your homework. 我想知道你是否完成了作业。 三、其他连接词引导的宾语从句 除了that、if和whether外，还有一些其他常用的连接词可以引导宾语从句。
初中英语语法大全之宾语从句 宾语从句： 在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择： 若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时； 如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth
初中英语语法大全：宾语从句 考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。 1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。（who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序） 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that（that 在口语中常省略）。whether，if，和连接代词 what，which，who，whom及连接副词when，where，how，why。 He knew（that）he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you are in？ 您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗？ He asked me if he could come in， 他问我他是否能进来。 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：一般那情况下可以省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned. 注：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下
情况下，that不能省略。 1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. （and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。） 2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. （that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。） 3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。） 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 （2）从属连词if/whether.如： I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know if you can help me. （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why. Who or what he was，Martin never learned. I wonder what he’s writing to me about. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 注意 1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.
初中英语语法宾语从句详解及练习 初中英语语法宾语从句详解及练习 一个句子如果加上宾语从句，句子显然变复杂了，也变的difficult了，其实，你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法，一切问题就迎刃而解了。 宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类。 以that引导的宾语从句。如：Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexamination.Goodluck! 以if和whether引导的宾语从句。如：Idontknowifyoucancometomorrow. 以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere. 运用宾语从句要注意以下几点： 宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。 主句的谓语动词的`时态如果是过去时态，宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，事实时，即使主句是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时。 练习： 1.SheaskedmeifIknew_______. A.whosepenisit B.whosepenitwas C.whosepenitis
D.whosepenwasit 2.Idontknow_______hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears. A.whether B.where C.what D.when 3.Idontknow______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,Illte llyou. A.if,whether B.whether,whether C.if,That D.if,If 4.Thesmallchildrendontknow________. A.whatistheirstockingsin B.whereisintheirstockings C.whereistheirstockingin D.whatintheirstockings
陈述句转化that if/whether, 一、基本讲解 1 概念: 宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思 或选择疑问句意思的 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . whether 和if 但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与 动词不定式或 not 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if这时不能用whether.
(3). 用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? do you think 句式结构应为引导词 do you think 3.宾语从句时态 a. Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? 2 b.当主句是一般过 I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.
初中英语语法宾语从句知识点专项讲解
They're talking about whether they'll accept the invitation.
3、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句－－－当从句是特殊疑问句时, 用连接代词who，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序。例： My mother asked me why I hadn't finished my homework. 4、由形容词引导的宾语从句－－－当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时,用形容词引导宾语从句。例： 1. I am sorry ( that )I am late. 2. My mother is very glad ( that ) I passed the exam. 二、从句是疑问句，如何处理？ 复合句中的标点符号要看主句是疑问句或陈述句而定。如果主句为陈述句，则句末用句号；如果主句为疑问句，则句末用问号。例： 1.I don’t know where he lives. 2.Do you know where he lives？
2、如果主句为过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态形式。例如： 注意：从句如表示“客观现实”、“普遍真理”时不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。 四、否定转移 当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，guess 等表示主观看法或认识的动词，同时主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要前移，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例： 1.I don’t think he is right. 我认为他是不对的。 2.I don’t believe this is an accident. 我相信这不是一场事故。
宾语从句讲解及专项练习 注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think ＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如： Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.） 4.、人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如： “May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number. b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如： Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk. Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives? 二、宾语从句的转化 1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案注意宾语从句小口诀宾语从句三注意时态语序引导词 主句一般现在时从句不需受限制 主句一般过去时从句须用相应时 陈述句转化that引一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句宾语从句可作谓语动词的 宾语也可做介词的 宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思 或选择疑问句意思的 宾语从句从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意一般情况下whether 和if 可以互用但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与 动词不定式或 not 连用时只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时引导的是条件状语从句这时不能用whether.