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小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

A

It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.

(1)Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.

(2)Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.

(3)A man is reading under the umbrella.

(4)A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.

2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正确还是错误。

An Old Man

One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.

A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”

He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”

(1)An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.

(2)One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.

(3)The old man picks his shoes up.

(4)The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.

(5)The old man is very kind.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】短文大意:一天,一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问:“你为什么那么做?”他说:“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”

(1)一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。

(2)他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。

(3)这个老人捡回了他的鞋,错误。

(4)他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。

(5)这个老人是很善良的,正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3.阅读理解阅读下面的短文,判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示

(B)

Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."

(1)Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.

(2)They talked a lot to each other.

(3)Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.

(4)Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.

(5)Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】(1)根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知,他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。

(2)根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知,他们三天没有和对方说话了,而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。

(3)根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock."知,琼斯先生写在了纸上,而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。

(4)根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock."知,琼斯太太在纸上写了"Wake up. It's 7o'clock." ,故答案为正确。

(5)根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知,琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

4.阅读理解阅读理解

Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know(知道)when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way(想出一个办法).

"Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假).

"Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that?"

"It's my father, Mrs Black."

(1)Peter is a .

A. student

B. teacher

C. worker

(2)Peter will be in next year.

A. Grade Two

B. Grade Six

C. Grade Four

(3)Peter often reads newspapers because .

A. he likes to read news

B. his father wants him to read them

C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be

(4)Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .

A. he is ill in bed.

B. he wants to watch the football match

C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons

(5)Which of the following is right?

A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的)boy.

B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.

C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知,故用stusent.

(2)句意:他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知,故用Grade Six。

(3)句意:皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best(尽全力) to know(知道) when and where a football match is going to be.可知,故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be

(4)句意:皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知,故用he wants to watch the football match

(5)句意:下面哪一项是对的?由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知,他不是一个诚实的男孩,故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的)boy.

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, "Can I help you?"

"Yes, please." says Nancy, "I want a hat."

The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours.

She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, "Well, I'll take this one."

"But, it's yours!" says the salesman.

(1)Nancy comes into a hotel.

(2)Nancy puts her hat on the counter.

(3)She thinks some hats are expensive.

(4)The red hat is Nancy's.

(5)Nancy buys a hat.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。

(1)根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店,故答案为错误。

(2)根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上,故答案为正确。

(3)根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了,故答案为正确。

(4)根据 "But, it's yours!" says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的,故答案为正确。(5)根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子,最后要买的帽子是自己的,故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文找到原句判断,注意查找关键词。

6.阅读理解根据短文内容填空。

Hi, I'm Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.

Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.

(1)Alice is not ________TV with her parents now.She is ________ at the stars.

(2)Kitty and her brother are not ________storybooks now.Their grandma is ________them a story.

(3)Alice usually ________TV with her parents in the evening.

(4)Ben and Kitty usually ________ storybooks before bedtime.

【答案】(1)watching;looking

(2)reading;telling

(3)watches

(4)read

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.(我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星。)可知应填watching和looking. 故答案为:watching, looking.

(2)根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.(我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读故事书,可是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。)可知应填reading和telling. 故答案为:reading,telling.

(3)根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. (我在晚上通常和父母一起看电视。)可知应填:watches.故答案为:watches.

(4)根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,(我和弟弟Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。)可知应填read. 故答案为:read.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。

7.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。 I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike. Peter doesn't play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesn't read books. but he plays football. Mike doesn't watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together.

(1)I have two good friends.

(2)Peter plays TV games.toto

(3)Jack doesn't read books.

(4)Mike doesn't watch TV.

(5)Mike doesn't play basketball.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。

(1)句意:我有两个好朋友。根据 I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友,故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesn't play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏,故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:杰克不看书。根据Jack doesn't read books.可知杰克不看书,故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesn't watch TV.可知迈克不看电视,故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球,故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

8.阅读理解读短文,根据短文内容完成导图

Hello, I'm Lily. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.

⒈________

⒉________

⒊________

⒋________ ________

⒌________ ________

⒍________ ________

【答案】eleven;by bus;10th;red

;hat

;teacher

;teach

;read

;write

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She's eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven"11岁". 故答案为: eleven.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格应填by bus"乘公交". 故答案为: by bus.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格应填10日"10th". 故答案为: 10th.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色"red", 根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子"hat". 故答案为: red; hat.

(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师"teacher", 第二空填上教"teach". 故答案为: teacher; teach.

(6)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书"read"和写字"write". 故答案为: read; write.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. (1)Toby can't get up early because he ________. A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late (2)Toby goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car (3)Toby ________ early every day. A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed (4)Toby is ________ when he crosses the road. A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry (5)"Look out." means ________. A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave. 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。 (1)根据短文叙述:He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning(每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为:C. (2)根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.(他骑自行车飞快。)可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为:B. (3)根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. (每天晚上他睡觉很晚。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为:C. (4)根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.(在他上学的路上,他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。)可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为:C. (5)根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是:小心,B选项正确。故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容,然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

新课标小学英语阅读100篇 65

新课标小学英语阅读100篇65 65 Hair and Beard头发和胡子 Lucy always wanted to become a teacher, 露西一直想成为一名教师, because she liked children. 因为她喜欢孩子。 When she was twenty-one years old,当她21岁时, she began teaching in a small school. 她开始在一个很小的学校教学。 She was a good teacher, 她是一个好老师, and she laughed a lot with the children in her class.她班上的孩子在一起时会经常笑。 They enjoyed her teaching.他们喜欢她的教学。 One day, one of the girls in her class asked her, 一天,班里的一个女孩问她, "Why does a man's hair become grey before his beard does?" “为什么一个人的头发会在胡子变成灰色之前变成灰色呢?” Mary laughed and answered. "玛丽笑着回答。“ I don't 'know, Helen. 我不知道,海伦。 " Then one of the boys said, "I know ! “之后一个男孩说,“我知道! Men's hair becomes grey first because男人的头发先变成灰色因为 it's sixteen years older than their beard. "他们比胡子大了16年。“

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英语阅读理解题专项题 Jack My name is Jack. I live in my school. I don’t have a big room. I usually get up very late. My classes begin at nine. I don’t have breakfast in my room. I often eat breakfast in a small restaurant. I like to eat a big breakfast. I would like to have a glass of milk, some chicken, some fish and some bread. I don’t like coffee. After breakfast, I often have sports in the school. 阅读理解,判断正“T”误“F” ( ) 1. Jack lives in his school. ( ) 2. Jack’s room is big. ( ) 3. He eats breakfast in his room. ( ) 4. He likes coffee in the morning. ( ) 5. He always has sports after breakfast. My classmate Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are all big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class. 阅读后做判断,在括号里填入"T"或"F" 、 ( ) 1. Tom is an English boy. ( ) 2. Tom’s hair and eyes are blue. ( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao. ( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.

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