法律英语考查试题及答案
一、英译汉
1.general jurisdiction 一般管辖
2.bar examination 律师考试
3.ripeness 案件成熟度
4.substantive law 实体法
5.no contest pleas 不辩护也不认罪的答辩
二、汉译英
1.巡回法院 circuit courts
2.模拟法庭 moot court
3.案件决议度 mootness
4.起诉书 complaint
5.被上诉人 appellee
三、翻译短文
1.No two legal systems,then,are exactly alike.Each is specific to its country or its jurisdiction.This does not mean,of course,that every legal system is entirely different from every other legal system.Not at all.When two countries are similar in culture and tradition,their legal systems are likely to be similar as well.No doubt the law of E1Salvador is very much like the Law of Honduras.The laws of Australia and New Zealand are not that far apart.
没有两个法系是恰好相似的。每一种法系对于它的国家和它的管辖范围是特定的。当然，这并不意味着每一种法系是完全不同于其它任何一种法系。当两个国家在文化和传统上相似的时候，他们的法系也很可能相似。难怪萨尔瓦多的法律和洪都拉斯的法律异常相似。澳大利亚的法律和新西兰的法律也不是相差甚远。
2.In many jurisdictions in the United States,felonies are crimes punishable by death or imprisonment in a state prison or penitentiary and misdemeanors are those punishable by fine of imprisonment in a local jail.(The term jurisdiction refers to the authority of a political entity,such as a state or a county ,or the territory over which that authority is exercised.)In other jurisdictions,crimes punishable by fine or imprisonment in a local jail.(The term jurisdiction regers to the authority of a political entity,such as a state or a county,or the territory over which that authority is exercised.)In other jurisdictions,crimes punishable by imprisonment for one yeat or more are folonies,and those punishable by fine or imprisonment for less than one year are misdemeanors.Since each jurisdiction determines the penalties for offenses it defines,a misdemeanor in one jurisdiction may constitute a felony in another.Some jurisdictions have an additional classification for petty offenses,also called infractions,which are usyally punishable by a small fine.
在美国的许多地区，重罪是被处以死刑或者在州监狱里终身监禁的犯罪，而轻罪是被处以罚款或者是在当地监狱监禁的犯罪。（这个管辖术语涉及政治性实体的权威，例如一个州或者一个国家，或者一个培训权威的领地。）在其他地区，被处以监禁一年或一年以上的是重罪，被处以罚款或监禁少于一年的是轻罪。因为每个地区各自定义决定罪犯的刑罚，在一个地区的轻罪可能在别的地区是重罪。一些地区对轻微违法有另外的分类，称作侵害，通常被处以数量不大的罚款。
3.The system of criminal procedure in the United States is both adversarial and accusatorial.The adversatial aspects are as follows:the parties themselves develop and present the evidence before a passive and impartial decisionmaker,with the judge acting only as necessary to assure overall fairness of the contest between the sides.Accusatorial principles are not the same as adversarial principles,but they complement each other.Accusatorial principles require the “government in its contest with the individual to shoulder the entire load,”while adversarial principles require that the prosecutor,as the government′s representative,present the case against the defendant.Thus,the prosecutor must bear the entire burden of proving the defendant′s guilt on every element of the crime without the compelled assistance of the accused.The U.S. system allows for exceptions to the accusatorial principle,just as it contemplates exceptions to the asversatial principle,but it remains primarily accusatorial and adversarial.
在美国，刑事诉讼体系包括对抗式（当事人主义）和控告式（职权主义）。当事人主义包括以下几个方面：当事人自己在一个消极的公正的决策者之前收集和呈现证据，而法官仅扮演一个能够保证争议双方公正的必要角色。职权主义原则与当事人原则不同，但双方是互补的。职权主义原则要求政府在个别争议中承担全部责任。然而当事人主义原则要求政府代表的检察官呈现针对被告的案件。因此，公诉人必须承担证明被告有罪的全部责任，并且在每一个犯罪要素上排除被告被强迫的帮助。美国体系容许排除职权主义原则，正如他沉思排除当事人主义原则，但它仍保持着主要的职权主义原则和当时人原则。
4.Direct Examination and Cross Examination
The plaintiff′s lawyer calls her or his witness and question the witness.This is know as direct examination.When the plaintiff′s lawyer has finished,the defendant′s lawyer may cross-examine the plaintiff′s witness .On cross-examination ,the defendant′s lawyer is free either to limit his questions to topics raised by the plaintiff′s lawyer or to limit his questions to topics raised by the plaintiff′s lawyer of to open a new line of questioning.When the defendant`s lawyer has finished,the plaintiff`s lawyer may redirect,or ask assitional questions of the same witness.On redirect examination,however,the plaintiff`s lawyer may ask only questions raised by the defendant`s lawyer on cross-examination;she or he may not open a new line of questioning.Upon completion of redirect,the defendant`s lawyer may recross-examination;she or he may not open a new line of questioning.Upon completion of redirect,the defendant`s lawyer may recross-examine but also is limited to questions raised on redirect.When both lawyers have asked all of their
questions,the witness is excused.
原告律师可以直接要求她或者他的证人出庭和询问证人。这就是为人所知的直接询问。当原告律师完成询问后，被告律师可交叉质询原告证人。在交叉质询中，被告律师可以把话题限制在原告律师提前的话题上，也可以开始新一轮的提问。当被告律师结束后，原告律师可以再次直接地询问或对同一证人问其他问题。在再次直接询问中，原告律师仅可以就被告律师在交叉询问中提出的问题进行询问。她（或他）不可以再次提出新问题，当完成再次直接询问后，被告律师可再次交叉询问。但同时也受再次质询中所提问题的限制。当双方律师问完（证人）所以问题后，证人可退庭。
欢迎您的下载，
资料仅供参考！
致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等
打造全网一站式需求
Lesson Three Comparing Civil and Criminal Law I.Discuss the following questions: 1.What are the two objectives of criminal law? 2.What is civil law concerned with? 3.What are the two main branches of civil law? 4.In terms of duties or obligations, what are the differences between contract law and tort law? 5.How many kinds of torts are mentioned in the text? What are they? What are the difference and relationship between them? 6.Are compensatory damages and punitive damages the same in nature? Why or why not? Why are punitive damages seldom awarded? 7.Is it justified to say that a certain person can file a criminal charge against someone else? Why? II.Read the text again and decide whether these statements are true or false: 1.As for criminal law, there is just one purpose: to prevent antisocial behavior. F 2.Prevention of bad behavior may be more the consequence of civil law than the purpose. T 3.The primary purpose of civil law is the compensation of those injured by someone else’s behavior. T 4. A agreed to lease an apartment from a landlord for one year and A paid the rent for one year shortly after he moved in. Half a year later A moved out for unknown reasons, and then the landlord had the right to sue A for breach of contract. F 5.Negligent tort has occurred when one fails to act reasonably and unintentionally injury someone. T 6.Many intentional torts are also crimes and this is where civil law and criminal law has much in common. T 7.Criminal law is concerned with the immorality of an act while tort law is not. F https://www.doczj.com/doc/5713363204.html,plete the sentences below using the words or phrases given: undesirable; nonconformity; monetary; compensation; liability; restitution; tortfeasor; battery; fraternity; damages 1.The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold. 2.Civil law actually acts to prevent nonconformity to society’s behavior. 3.The court estimated the compensation in money for damages sustained by the plaintiff in the contract. 4.Since A has not breached the contract, he holds no liability for damage. 5.Restitution means the act of making good or compensating for loss, damage, or injury, or a return to or restoration of previous state or position. 6.If one at a party heaves a beer bottle and strikes another present either unintentionally or on purpose, he has committed a tort and he is known as a
法律基础知识试题及答案 版 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.
法律基础知识试题及答案 一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题中的括号内。每小题1分，共30分) 1.按照制定和实施法律的主体不同，可以把法律划分为( )。 A.根本法和普通法 B.一般法和特别法 C.国内法和国际法 D.实体法和程序法 2.我国依法治国的主体是( )。 A.党中央 B.国务院 C.广大人民群众 D.全国人民代表大会 3.外国人在我国领域内，( )适用我国法律。 A.一律 B.一般 C.可以 D.不能 4.法律( )是划分部门法的首要的、第一位标准。 A.调整的社会关系的种类 B.调整的方法 C.保障权利的途径 D.调整的机制 5.我国第一部社会主义类型的宪法是( )年制定的宪法。 6.( )是解决民族问题的基本政策，是一项符合我国国情的基本制度。
A.民族自治制度 B.区域自治制度 C.民族区域自治制度 D.民族平等制度 7.我国宪法规定，公民有受教育的( )。 A.权利 B.权力 C.义务 D.权利和义务 8.最高人民法院是我国的最高国家审判机关，( )地方各级人民法院和专门人民法院的审判工作。 A.领导 B.指导 C.监督 D.管理 9.行政法与行政法规的关系是( )。 A.行政法就是指行政法规 B.行政法是行政法规的渊源之一 C.行政法规是行政法的渊源之一 D.行政法与行政法规是效力不同的两种类别的规范性文件 10.私营企业是指企业资产属于私人所有，雇工达到( )人以上的营利性经济组织。 11.增值税属于( )。
1 A buyer can accept goods by: A. Stating an intention to take them. B. Failing to reject them. C. Treating the goods as if the buyer owned them. D. All of the above. 2 Mary agrees to sell a used car to Bill for $ 5,000. After Bill pays, Mary tells him to come over and pick up the car. However, Bill waits until Wednesday to pick up the car. In the meantime, the car is stolen. Who bears the loss here? Assume that we have neither a shipment contract nor a destination contract, and that Mary has never sold a care before. A. Mary. B. Bill C. Neither Mary and Bill. D. Both Mary and Bill. Mary agrees to sell a used car to Bill for $ 5,000. After Bill pays, Mary tells him to come over and pick up the car. However, Bill waits until Wednesday to pick up the car. In the meantime, the car is stolen. Who bears the loss here? Assume that we have neither a shipment contract nor a destination contract, and that Mary has never sold a care before. A. Mary. B. Bill C. Neither Mary and Bill. D. Both Mary and Bill. In order for someone to be convicted of a crime, which of the following elements must be present? A. The defendant had a socially maladjusted childhood. B. The defendant had no intent to commit the act. C. The defendant performed a prohibited act. D. The defendant performed a morally questionable act. Bob often left his friend Mark in charge of his bicycle store. One Saturday evening, after Mark had left for the week, Bob discovered that he was missing $9,000 in cash. Mark may be guilty of: A. Robbery. B. Embezzlement. C. Misappropriation. D. Conversion. When profits earned illegally are channeled through a legitimate business for the purpose of giving the funds the appearance of legitimacy, the act of ______ occurs: A. Insider trading. B. Economic espionage. C. Money laundering. D. Burglary. When profits earned illegally are channeled through a legitimate business for the purpose of giving the funds the appearance of legitimacy, the act of ______ occurs:
2013-2014学年第二学期 华侨大学法学院期末考试试卷 考试科目：法律英语考核类型：A卷考试时间：120 分钟 学号姓名授课教师骆旭旭 (注意：所有的答案（包括选择题）应做在空白答题纸上) Exercise 1: Translate the following sentence into Chinese.(30%) The dominant purpose in starting the public enterprises had been public good and profit motive was secondary; however, of late the scenario has changed. With the liberalisation of markets the public undertakings are in direct competition with the private players and have to have profit motive in mind. If not, there have been criticisms by industry on the unequal treatment meted out to the private players. Here it is important to note the definition of "enterprise" under the Competition Act. It makes no distinction between a private and a public enterprise/undertaking. In fact it even includes a department of the Government which does not perform a "sovereign function". Functionally, the public undertakings have been broadly classified into four heads: ?Financial Institutions, such as Life Insurance Corporation of India, Reserve Bank of India, Export Credit and Guarantee Corporation Ltd, Film Finance Corporation Ltd, Unit Trust of India, Industrial Reconstruction Bank, etc. ?Promotional and Development Undertakings, such as Rehabilitation Housing Corporation Ltd, National Research Development Corporation Ltd, Food Corporation of India, Central Warehousing Corporation, National Small Industries Corporation Ltd, etc. ?Commercial and Industrial Undertakings, such as State Trading Corporation, Hindustan Machine Tools Ltd, Indian Airlines Corporation, Air India, etc. ?Public Utilities are those undertakings which render certain essential services to the people, like transportation, electricity, communications, energy, etc. The objective of such undertakings is to provide services to the community economically and efficiently and making profit is not the primary aim.
练习1：外国合营者如果有意以落后的技术和设备进行欺骗，造成损失的，应赔偿损失。If the foreign joint venturer causes any losses by deception through the intentional use of backward technology and equipment, it shall pay compensation for the losses. 修改提示：单复数考虑不周；用语不够简洁。 答案（修改要点）：causes any losses →causes any loss(es) 造成一项或多项损失时都应当赔偿，不能仅用复数形式。 pay compensation for the losses →pay compensation therefor (therefor=for that/them) 练习2：人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关办理刑事案件，应当分工负责，互相配合，互相制约，以保证准确有效地执行法律。 原译文：The people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public s ecurity organs shall, in handling criminal cases, divide their functions, each taking responsibility for its own work, and they shall co-ordinate their efforts and check each other to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law. 修改提示：“分工负责”，应理解为：侧重点在“负责”，而非“分工”，即分工过程中各负其责；respective 比own 更为妥当、准确；原来的译文中，and they shall …比较啰嗦，更严重的问题是，使to ensure …割断了与divide their functions 的联系。 答案（修改要点）：in handling criminal cases, divide their functions, each taking responsibility for its own work, and they shall co-ordinate their efforts and check each other to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law.→… in handling criminal cases, take responsibility for their respective work while dividing functions, co-ordinate, and check each other, to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law. 练习3：商标注册人享有商标专用权，受法律保护。 原译文：Trademark registrants shall enjoy the right to exclusive use of their trademarks and shall be protected by law. 修改提示：商标专用权的译文“貌合神离”，立法原意是“商标专有权”；受法律保护的主语有些歧义，可加括号处理；原文shall滥用，因为并未刻意强调“必须，一定要”。 答案（修改为）：Trademark registrants have the exclusive trademark right, (and are) protected by law. 练习4：被告人的犯罪情节极其严重、社会影响极其恶劣、社会危害极其严重。 原译文：The extremely serious circumstances of the offense committed by the accused have brought abominable influence and severe hazard to the whole society. 修改提示：bring的用法有些生硬，动宾搭配不太适当。 答案（修改为）：have brought abominable influence and severe hazard to the whole society. → have exerted an abominable influence and posed a severe hazard to society. (exert, vt. 施加，产生，如exert pressure on, exert an influence on; abominable, adj. 可恶的，极坏的；pose v. 提出，形成，成为；使摆好姿势pose a problem; pose an obstacle/a threat to …) 练习5：买卖双方同意按下列条款由卖方出售，买方购进下列货物：货号; 品名及规格；数量；单价；总值(数量及总值均有_____%的增减, 由卖方决定)；生产国和制造厂家；包装；唛头；装运期限；装运口岸；目的口岸；保险；
1调卷令certiorari 2遵循先例：stare decisis 3法系legal family 4大陆法civil law 管辖权jurisdiction 地区法院District court 巡回法院circuit court 治安法庭Justice court 社会主义法socialist law 众议院House of representative 行使exercise 1司法审查judicial review 起诉资格standing 事实上的损害injury in fact 行政协定executive decision共同决议common decision 分权separation of powers 制衡checks and balances 成熟原则ripeness 招标bids 宪法constitution 1刑法criminal law 轻微违法misdemeanor 报税单bill of entry 主观上的过错mental fault 非预谋杀人manslaughter 抢劫robbery 加重的aggravate 绑架kidnapping 盗劫larceny 伪证罪perjury 1the county is the subdivision 2the doctrine ---the maxim 3the federal entity4the enforcement of a claim5statutes or codes 6tradition custom,and precedent 7commom people ,versus legislation 8stare decisis , Latin9legal relationships /legal concept 10judicial branch /judicial dictatorships 1in the precess of a court ascertaining2than to statutory interpretation 3dose not have the ''prolixity"/dose not provide a ready solution 4congress though its "power of the purse" /power as commander -in- chief 5c hecks and balances provided for in the constitution 6and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures 7has no standing to challenge 8the policy of elimination of racial discrimination In places of accommodation/and ending the badges of servitude 1it is punishable by sanctions 2Most crimes or identified in statutes 3punished through imposition penalities 4violation of a misdemeanor 5which were committed before that /enactment of the law 6grand a criminal prosecution7as well as its substantive law 8crimes classified as felonies include murder9 authorized federal jurisdiction 10one can be held criminally liable 1 it is to tell the defendant that 2In US jurisprudence, however 3the right to trial by grand jury/protection against government tyranny 4 The prosecution at trial has the duty 5against arbitrary imposition of the capital punishment 6in an entirely different punishment/prosecution and conviction 7 privilege against self-incrimination8a common assumption abou t the nature of criminality 9"unreasonable" government searches and seizures is stated 10criminal procedure is "adversarial" 1 single issue of law 2dismissed or a defense was lost 3state a claim generally 4adequately represent the interests 5"fairness hearing" 6(the "plaintiff")to file suit in 7violatio n criminal law 8applying substantive law to real disputes 9 on part is entitled to judgment 10common law remedy/ equitable remedies
法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试样题 试卷一 本题为单项选择题，限时180分钟。 1. Bill of Rights a. Domestic federal legislation. b. Legal protection against interference of rights by private individuals. c. A popular name given to the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. d. The federal constitutional provision which grants rights to state governments. 2. Standing a. Abbreviation of “notwithstanding” b. The ability to bring a lawsuit because of a party’s actual injury for which the court can provide a remedy. c. The ripeness of a case or controversy. d. The status of a person, group, or organization appearing as a “friend of the court.” 3. Consideration a. Process of judicial deliberation before rendering a decision in a contested case. b. The lengthy recitals of “boilerplate”language appearing in many contracts. c. The inducement to enter a contract, and a necessary element to prove the validity of a contract. d. The detrimental reliance of an offere e. 4. Promissory Estoppel a. A failure to prosecute a civil or criminal action. b. Power to make an offer to the public rather than a specific individual. c. Equitable doctrine recognized as substitute for consideration in some cases. d. Ability of an agent to bind a principal in matters beyond the scope pf agency.
法律基础知识试题及答案 一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题中的括号内。每小题1分,共30分) 1、按照制定与实施法律的主体不同,可以把法律划分为(C)。 A、根本法与普通法 B、一般法与特别法 C、国内法与国际法 D、实体法与程序法 2、我国依法治国的主体就是(C )。 A、党中央 B、国务院 C、广大人民群众 D、全国人民代表大会 3、外国人在我国领域内,(B )适用我国法律。 A、一律 B、一般 C、可以 D、不能 4、法律( A)就是划分部门法的首要的、第一位标准。 A、调整的社会关系的种类 B、调整的方法 C、保障权利的途径 D、调整的机制 5、我国第一部社会主义类型的宪法就是(D )年制定的宪法。 A、1949 B、1950 C、1952 D、1954 6、(C )就是解决民族问题的基本政策,就是一项符合我国国情的基本制度。 A、民族自治制度 B、区域自治制度 C、民族区域自治制度 D、民族平等制度 7、我国宪法规定,公民有受教育的(D )。 A、权利 B、权力 C、义务 D、权利与义务
8、最高人民法院就是我国的最高国家审判机关,(C )地方各级人民法院与专门人民法院的审判工作。 A、领导 B、指导 C、监督 D、管理 9、行政法与行政法规的关系就是(C )。 A、行政法就就是指行政法规 B、行政法就是行政法规的渊源之一 C、行政法规就是行政法的渊源之一 D、行政法与行政法规就是效力不同的两种类别的规范性文件 10、私营企业就是指企业资产属于私人所有,雇工达到( D)人以上的营利性经济组织。 A、5 B、6 C、7 D、8 11、增值税属于(A )。 A、流转税 B、财产税 C、所得税 D、营业税 12、我国森林法把每年(C )定为全国统一的“植树节”。 A、3月5日 B、3月11日 C、3月12日 D、3月15日 13、刘迪,6岁,在北京幼儿园学习绘画数年,1989年夏天,某机构组织儿童绘画展,刘迪的画被选中参展,并获得一等奖,得奖金1000元。此时刘迪父母已离异,其母张某为刘迪的监护人,刘迪之父每月给刘迪100元抚养费。1000元奖金应归( D)所有。 A、刘母 B、刘父 C、幼儿园 D、刘迪 14、财产所有权中最核心的就是D )。 A、占有权 B、使用权 C、用益权 D、处分权
1. To discuss the differences between the civil law system and the common law system. ⅠThe original places are different. The civil law system originated in ancient Rome, and the common law system originated in England. ⅡThe main traditional source of the common law is cases, while the main traditional source of the civil law is legislation. ⅢThe civil law system pays more attention to substantive law; the common law system pays more attention to procedural rules. ⅣThe classification of law is different. The civil law is separated into public law and private law, the common law is separated into common law and equity. ⅤSince theory and doctrines is important in legal education of civil law system, professor plays an important role in legal education. on the contrary, cases is the main source of common law, thus the judge's decision is more important. ⅥThe civil procedure is Adversary system (对抗式诉讼),in common law system ,judges take a relatively passive role. Inquisitorial system（纠问式诉讼）, in civil law countries , judges have the power to investigate the case and inquire the parties and the witnesses. 2. To discuss the main differences between American and Chinese law school teaching. ⅠLaw is an undergraduate degree in the china, while in the us is postgraduate degree. ⅡThe teaching method In USA, the teaching method is case method or Socratic method, students instead of the professors play an active role in the class. In China, the professor exposes the law to his students, who take notes and do not intervene in class. ⅢCases vs. Doctrines
2015青少年法律知识竞赛试题及答案 一、判断题 1、只有年满18周岁的成年人才是公民。(×) 2、依照法律服兵役和参加民兵组织是中华人民共和国公民的光荣义务(√) 3、从法律上来说，“未成年人”与“儿童”都是指不满18周岁的人。(√) 4、在突发事件和自然灾害中，大人应当优先救护小学生(√) 5、强迫儿童乞讨，是一种犯罪行为。(√) 6、小明的听力有些障碍，学校可以以此为理由拒绝招收他。(×) 7、国家对接受义务教育的残疾学生免收学费。(√) 8、父母可以为未成年订立婚约，但是不得强迫未成年人结婚。(×) 9、离婚是大人之间的事情，没有必要听取孩子的意见。(×) 10、孩子犯错了，大人有权利打他，因为是为了教育孩子。(×) 11、未成年人年龄还小，不享有隐私权。(×) 12、在公共场交谈时，千万不要将自己有效地址、电话号码等一些具体情况大声说出来，更不要轻易把家里的电话号码告诉陌生人。(√) 13、小明上小学四年级，他学习成绩不太好，还经常违反纪律，家长认为他上学也不会有出息，还不如早跟着父母做生意。父母的想法是正确的。(×) 14、小明的父母要到外地打工，把小明委托给叔叔监护，这时叔叔就是小明的监护人了。(√) 15、我们到法院打官司时，只能委托一名律师作为代理人。(×) 16、小明是河南人，他跟着父母来北京打工，小明可以在北京的学校上学。(√)
17、学校在使用学生照片时无需征得学生或家长的同意。(×) 18、小明上小学五年级，他学习成绩不好，还经常违反纪律，老师认为他影响了全班的学习成绩，可以让其退学。(×) 19、教育部明确要求义务教育阶段各地中小学校要严格控制学生在校考试次数，不得公布学生考试成绩，不得按考试成绩对学生进行排名。(√) 20、父母应当制止未成年人吸烟，但是可以让未成年人喝酒。(×) 21、如果酒类经营者向未成年人销售酒类商品，有关部门可以依法处两千元以下罚款。(√) 22、未成年吸食、注射毒品是一种严重不良行为。(×) 23、不能在QQ或聊天室中将自己的姓名、所在学校、电话、住址、年龄、照片等资料，包括爸爸妈妈的姓名、工作单位、手机号码等资料告诉网上的人。(√) 24、为了方便学生上网，中小学校园周边可以开设网吧。(×) 25、四年级的学生小明买彩票中了奖，彩票销售者可以向他支付中奖奖金。(×) 二、选择题(从四个选项中，选一个最符合题意的答案。) 1、下列哪项不是《宪法》规定的公民权利?( D ) A、言论 B、出版 C、集会 D、隐私权 2、我国法律规定不满( C)的公民为未成年人。 A、14周岁 B、16周岁 C、18周岁 D、20周岁 3、未成年子女在家庭中享有法律赋予的权利，下列哪项不符合法律规 定?(B ) A、在父母不履行抚养义务时，未成年子女有要求父母给付抚养费的权利 B、婚生子女享有优于非婚生子女的权利
法律基础知识试题及答案 一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序 号填在题中的括号内。每小题1分，共30分） 1. 按照制定和实施法律的主体不同，可以把法律划分为（C）。 A. 根本法和普通法 B. 一般法和特别法 C.国内法和国际法 D.实体法和程序法 2. 我国依法治国的主体是（C ）。 A. 党中央 B.国务院 C.广大人民群众 D.全国人民代表大会 3. 外国人在我国领域内，（B ）适用我国法律。 A.一律 B. 一般 C.可以 D.不能 4. 法律（A）是划分部门法的首要的、第一位标准。 A.调整的社会关系的种类 B.调整的方法 C.保障权利的途径 D.调整的机制 5. 我国第一部社会主义类型的宪法是（D ）年制定的宪法。 A.1949 B.1950 C.1952 D.1954 6. （C ）是解决民族问题的基本政策，是一项符合我国国情的基本制度。 A.民族自治制度 B.区域自治制度 C.民族区域自治制度 D.民族平等制度 7. 我国宪法规定，公民有受教育的（D ）。 A.权利 B.权力 C.义务 D.权利和义务 8. 最高人民法院是我国的最高国家审判机关，（C ）地方各级人民法院和专门人民法院 的审判工作。 A.领导 B.指导 C.监督 D.管理 9. 行政法与行政法规的关系是（C ）。 A. 行政法就是指行政法规 B. 行政法是行政法规的渊源之一 C. 行政法规是行政法的渊源之一 D. 行政法与行政法规是效力不同的两种类别的规范性文件 10. 私营企业是指企业资产属于私人所有，雇工达到（D）人以上的营利性经济组织。
A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 11. 增值税属于(A )。 A.流转税 B.财产税 C.所得税 D.营业税 12. 我国森林法把每年（C）定为全国统一的“植树节”。 A.3月5日 B.3月11日 C.3月12日 D.3月15日 13. 刘迪，6岁，在北京幼儿园学习绘画数年，1989年夏天，某机构组织儿童绘画展, 刘迪的画被选中参展，并获得一等奖，得奖金1000元。此时刘迪父母已离异，其母张某为 刘迪的监护人，刘迪之父每月给刘迪100元抚养费。1000元奖金应归（D）所有。 A.刘母 B.刘父 C.幼儿园 D.刘迪 14. 财产所有权中最核心的是 D ）。 A.占有权 B.使用权 C.用益权 D.处分权 15. 两个或两个以上的申请人在同一种商品上以相同或相似的商标在同一天申请注册 的，商标局应当依照我国商标法的规定公告（A）的商标。 A.使用在先 B.申请在先 C.申请在先并且使用在先 D.设计在先 16. 我国继承法规定，继承人对于被继承人生前的合法债务（D）。 A.应当负责全额偿还 B.可以负责全额偿还 C.可以不负责偿还 D.应当在遗产的实际价值范围内负责清偿 17. 根据我国刑法规定，单位（B）。 A. 可以成为所有犯罪的主体 B. 只能成为法律明文规定可由单位构成的犯罪的主体 C. 不能成为任何犯罪的主体 D. 能否成为犯罪的主体由法院根据具体情况确定 18. 我国刑法规定，对于中止犯，没有造成损害的，应当免除处罚；造成损害的， （B）处罚。A.可以免除B.应当减轻C.可以减轻D.应当从轻 19. 我国刑法规定，法定最高刑为无期徒刑、死刑的，经过20年就不再追诉；如果20 年以后必须追诉的，须报请（B）批准。 A.全国人大常委会 B.最高人民检察院 C.最高人民法院 D.中共中央政法委 20. 中学生某甲，1983年4月5日生。1998年3月28日，他故意把一同学打成重伤，某甲对于他的这一行为，（A）。 A.应负刑事责任，但应当从轻或减轻处罚 B.应负刑事责任，但可以从轻或减轻处罚