阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。
Are you st ill doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. It is 66 “hand heart”.
Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The
‘hand heart’ gesture means something 68 ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You c an send a sweet，simple message without 69 a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular.
Last month，Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.
“It used to take much 72 for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now ,It moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet.
In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been 74 for a long time, but in a different 75 . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。
usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how
Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are __66__ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.
These students can make up to nine__67__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the __68__ of the money goes to a local youth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __69___ very crowded. Many people who __70__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
One customer__71__that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. __72__ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.
The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn __73__ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work __74__ it took some time to learn how to do it.
They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes __75__ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。
One day a visitor came to a Nasreddin’s house。“I am your cousin 66 konya，”he said，“and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit” Nasreddin was 68 .He asked his wife to cook the duck，and served the visitor a 69 dinner。
The next day another visitor arrived。“I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck，”he said。Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal。The next day another visitor arrived，and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal。71 ，he was getting a bit angry。72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant。
Then another visitor came，and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。He was 73 in. Nasreddin’s wife brought some 74 to the table and the vistor tasted it。“what kind of soup is this？It 75 just like warm water。”“Ah” said Nasreddin。“That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck”。
66.______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______
71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Later trousers I sing one if watch old in big father when
Michael Jackson was born in Indian，America，on August 29,1958。He was the seventh of the nine children_______his family.
His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jackson s”。It_______became“The Jackson 5”.Little Michael always _______his brothers practice singing.when he was about 5 years ______,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.
Michael’s first public show was at a school program in his _____ grade in 1963.Wea ring black
_______and a white shirt,he sang Climb Every Moun tain. Michael said,”Everybody gave me a big hand ______I finished singing. I just couldn’t believe it. I didn’t think I had done anything special.I was just _______the way I sang at home every night. I just open______mouth and sing”. Michael’s father was very strict with his sons. With their______ help,Michael and “The Jackson 5”
Started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but
Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.
1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful 70 you don’t study hard, although a lot of
successful people haven’t 71 higher education.
3. I don’t expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I’m not going
to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn’t expect the same
from others.
5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I’m still pool. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful.
There is no free lunch in the world.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
词语运用专项训练六
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写
After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry．A famous teacher was 66 to
the students．He was holding up a $100 bill．Then he said to the three hundred students，“Who would like this $1 00 bill?” The students put up67 hands at once．Then he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let me do this．”He made the bill into a ball．Then he said. “Who69 it now?” The hands went back into the air．“Well,” he said，“what if I do this?” and he70 it on the floor and stepped on it．He picked up the 7l bill and said．“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air．
“My friends,”? he said，“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 today．No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life，we are dropped and stepped on．We feel as if we are worth nothin9．But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value：You are 75 valuable to those people who love you．Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are．’’
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。 Are you st ill doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. It is 66 “hand heart”. Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something 68 ‘I love you’and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet，simple message without 69 a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular. Last month，Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much 72 for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now ,It moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet. In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been 74 for a long time, but in a different 75 . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.” 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词 常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性， 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑， 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键 词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
一、选择题 1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese be cause she doesn’t know much Chinese.
初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习 一、考点解读词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词e、g、We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment、 （二）认真分析所填词的词性做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性e、g、1、This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too、2、What a (sun)
day! Let’s go hiking、3、She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the20th century、各种词性之间的相互转换表（1）v、+er/orn、（人）：teach visit work(2)adj、+lyadv、 : careful luckquick(3)n、+lyadj、 :friend month(4)adj、n、：important different healthy dead(5)v、+tionn、 : invent pollute(6)v、+mentn、 : develop move(7)adj、 +nessn、 : happy ill sad(8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义careless （反） helpless（反）useless （反） unhappy （反）unusual（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性（1）名词要注意复数和所有格（2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化（3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式（4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化e、g、 1、In China, students have two (term) every year、2、 After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before、3、 Mr、Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building、4、 When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining、 （四）注意固定搭配e、g、 I am (interest)
中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 __题组训练1_ [中文提示写单词] 根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。 A 1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year. 6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. B 1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. C 1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). 2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. D 1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. 3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.
2020河南省初中毕业生学业考试解析与检测考纲词汇表
序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测 1 African ['?fr?k?n]a.非洲(人)的n．非洲人 2 after ['ɑ?ft?(r)] prep.在……后conj.在……以后 3 afternoon [? ɑ?ft?'nu?n]n.下午，午后 4 again [?'gen；?'ɡe?n]ad.再一次；再，又 5 against [?'ɡe?nst]prep.对着；反对 6 age [e?d?]n.年龄；时代 7 ago [?'ɡ??]ad.以前 8 agree [?'ɡri?]v.同意；应允 9 agreement [?'ɡri?m?nt]n.同意，一致；协定 10 air [e?]n.空气；大气 11 airport ['e?p??t]n.航空站；飞机场 12 alive [?'la?v]a.活着的；存在的 13 all [??l]a.所有的；全部的pron.所有；全部 14 allow [?'la?]v.允许，准允 15 almost ['??lm??st]ad.几乎；差不多 16 alone [?'l??n]a. & ad.独自；单独 17 along [?'l?]ad.(与某人)一道，一起prep.沿着；顺着 18 aloud [?'la?d]ad.大声地 19 already [??l'red?]ad.已经 20 also ['??ls??]ad.也 21 although [??l'e??]conj.虽然；尽管 22 always ['??lwe?z]ad.总是；一直；永远 23 America [?'mer?k?]n.美国；美洲 24 American [?'mer?k?n]a.美国(人)的n．美国人 25 among [?'m?]prep.在……中间
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
基础题型二词语运用 01 命题趋势考标导向化 词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，各地中考的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分的5%~10%。预计2015年中考将会加大考生对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。 02 题型解读题型归类化 ◆类型Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词 【解题策略】 1.先判断句中所缺的词的词性，根据汉语提示回忆对应的词。 2.所填的词多为重要词汇，不会是特别难的词。 3.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，要根据上下文和搭配形式进行取舍。 4.检查所给词汇的形式以及时态是否正确。 【题组训练】 A(2014·镇江) 1.Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot______________(讨论). 2.—What do you think of the block you live in? —I’m not satisfied.The loud noise from the squar e always________ (打扰、扰乱)me a lot. 3.What he said finally proved that he was__________(不诚实的). 4.Some people have no sense of safety.They usually go________(径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights. 5.The weather report says there will be much _________(雨)in most areas in the south. B(2014·黄冈) 1.Women teachers are usually more careful and more_________(有耐心的)with the pupils. 2.Since you’ve finished your work，why not consider________ (参观)the park with your friends? 3.Early in the________(二十)century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. 4.In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two________(军人)died. 5.The film reminded me of the day when I was _________(照顾)care of in the village. C(2014连云港) 1.It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a _______(呼吸)of fresh air. 2._______(幸运地)for the villagers，the firemen put out the big fire in time. 3.Thomas Bach of Germany was _______(选择，选为)to be the ninth IOC president last year. 4._________(无论在哪里)someone falls ill，Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area. 5.The guide is so________ (精力充沛的)and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip. D(2014宜宾) 1.We usually have_________ (面包)for breakfast. 2.Do you know the person _________(跑)after the bus? 3.God helps those who help________ (他们自己). 4.EXO is one of the _________(最热的)singing groups in China. 5.We should often__________ (交流)with our parents and understand them. E(2014·滨州) 1.There are nearly four ________(百)students in our school. 2.Excuse me，do you have a ________(字典)in your school bag? 3.The baby is so young that he can________ (几乎不)dress herself. 4.The restaurant is _________(在……后面)the bookstore. 5.The __________ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside. ◆类型Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词 【解题策略】 1.理解句意，所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。 2.在脑海中搜寻首字母是所给字母的词汇。 3.检查所填词汇的形式以及时态是否正确，如名词要考虑单复数形式、名词所有格等；如是代词要从人称代词主格、宾格考虑；物主代词要从形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词考虑；动词需要考虑单三形式，过去式等。 【题组训练】 A(2014·黄石) 1.Tom was late for class yesterday. When he came into the class，all of us were d_________ the
所给单词的适当形式填空 1．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse. ②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry? ③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she). ④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift. ⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? ⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. ⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now. ⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight. ⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well. 单词拼写 2．单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，句意通顺。 ①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然). ②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold. ③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen. ④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. ⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 选词填空 3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. ①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe. ②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success. ③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? ④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.