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人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结19620讲解学习

人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结19620讲解学习

人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结19620

Unit 1

I词汇及结构

1. would rather do sth情愿做….

would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…

情愿做….而不愿意做…:would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth

= prefer to do sth rather than do sth

= prefer doing sth to doing sth

2.faith n. 信任,信仰 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信

have faith in 相信, 信任

in good faith 老实地;诚恳地 faithful adj. 忠诚的,可靠的3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…)

so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)

so much/little (不可数) (+that…)

such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数)

4.consequently adv. 所以,因此

Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.

福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。

consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的

consequence n. 结果

as a consequence/result of = because of

5 .aim

1)n.

○1(C) 目标

without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的

achieve one’s aim

miss one’s aim 打不中目标

○2(U) 对准, 瞄准 take aim at

2)v. (以枪等) 对准,瞄准 aim at

aimless a. 无目标的,无目的的

○2打算,计划, 以……为目标, 立志做……

aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到

6.typical adj.典型的;具有代表性的;象征性的(representative)

typical example 典型事例

adj. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent)

n. evidence 证据;证明

It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that …..

7.realistic 现实主义的,逼真的,现实的realism现实主义idealism realist现实主义 terrorism 恐怖主义 terrorist 恐怖分子

Socialism Socialist

real adj. 真的 realize v. 实现

8 adopt vt.

1).采取;采纳;吸收

After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。

2).过继,收养[(+as)]

Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。

adopted adj. 被收养的,被采用的 adopted child

11.possess 用作动词时,不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义:

1)“有,拥有”。如:

The library possesses a number of the artist’s early works. 图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。

2)“具有……的特质”。常见搭配有 be possessed of sth,意为

“具有某种品质或特征”。如:I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。

He is possessed of great natural ability. 他很有天赋。

3)“支配,控制”。如:

He was possessed by the desire to be rich.

[n]. possession

○1【c】财产,所有物(常用复数)

The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。personal possessions个人财产

He lost all his possessions in the fire.

○2【u】占有,拥有

take possession of 占领,夺取

come into possession of 占有

in possession of (表主动)占有

in the possession of (表被动)…被占有

He is in ~ of the house. 他拥有这套房子。

The house is in the ~ of him. 这套房子在他的占有之下。

9.convince

convince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth.说服某人做…

Convince sb that使某人确信某事

convince vt. “使确信;使信服”

convince sb. of sth. / that ...

by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合

what a coincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊!

What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。

10.a great/ good deal 大量; 大量

Ever since the reform and opening, China has changed a great deal. (adv.修饰v.)

A great deal has been studied and this is considered the best way to solve the difficult problem.(n.) He ran a great deal faster

than me.(修饰比较级)

a great/good deal of为adj,修饰[U]

A great deal of money was spent on the project. 那个项目花费了大量金钱。

1)修饰可数名词:

many a few

a good/great many

A great many buildings have been built along the street.

a large/ big/ great/ / small number of

Many a +单数名词

More than one +单数名词

2)修饰不可数名词:

much

a good/great deal of

a large amount of (谓语动词用单数)

large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)

3)修饰可数和不可数名词

a lot of/lots of

plenty of

a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数)

large quantities of (谓语动词用复数)

10.attempt v.尝试,企图

v.①企图,试图;努力

②试图,尝试:努力去执行,做或完成

attempt doing反复尝试做

attempt to do企图做

n. ○1企图或努力○2袭击;攻击

make an attempt to do sth

at doing sth

one’s first attempt 初次尝试

18.On the other hand

另一方面,相当于一个副词。常与on one hand连用。

On one hand……on the other hand一方面……另一方面

At hand在手边,在附近

By hand用手的,手工的

Go hand in hand with与……共同行动

19.Predict

1)v.预言,预测后面加名词做宾语或接that从句/wh-从句。

2) n. Prediction 预言,预测

Her prediction turned out to be correct.她的预言证明是正确的。

20.Specific明确的,详尽的,具体的,特有的

This kind of disease is specific to houses.这种病只有马才会得。

21.figure

1) 外形;体形;人影I saw a figure in the darkness.

2) 体态;风姿She has a slender figure.

3)人物;名人He has become a figure known to everyone.

4) 数字Where did you get those figures?

22.delicate

delicate china.精美的瓷器

23.1)aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的

2)aggressively adv. 气势汹汹地

3)aggression n.侵略(行动)aggressor n. 侵略者

24.In the flesh活生生,本人,亲自

Flesh n.肌肉;肉

25.preference - prefer

1)更加的喜爱,偏爱[U][C][(+for)]

2)偏爱的事物(或人)[C]

3)偏袒[U][(+for)]

4)优先(权);优惠权[U][C] in preference to 优先于

Have a preference for偏爱

in preference to…优先于

26.Appeal

vi. 1)呼吁,恳求 appeal to sb for sth.

He appealed to me for help.

2)诉诸,求助[(+to)]

We will appeal to a variety of sources of information.

3)有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]

The idea appealed to Mary.

4)【律】上诉[(+to/against)]

He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.

27.fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的;

Reputation n.

○1名誉,名声[(+for)]

○2好名声,声望;信誉

live up to one’s r eputation 不负盛名

lose one’s reputation 失去盛名;

win a high reputation 赢得很高的声誉

28.、The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art.

博物馆展示的不仅仅是视觉上的乐趣。

more than+名词意为“不仅仅”,more than just相当于not only, not just的意思。如:1) more than+数词,意为“超过”相当于over,其反义词组为less than。如

There are more than two hundred people in the park. 公园里有200多人。

2)“more than+形容词/副词”是“很”或“非常”的意思。如:

I am more than content with what you said. 我对你的讲话十分满意。

She was dressed more than simply. 她穿着太朴素了。

3) 在“more ... than ...”结构中,肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的部分,常译为“是…… 而不是……” 或“与其说……不如说……” 。如:

Unit 2

词汇和结构:

1.convey v. 传达;运送

convey ...to... 把……运到……

convey ...to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)

convey one's feelings 表达感情

2.transform v.转化;转换;改造;变换

transform...into 把某人/物改变成……

transform ...from 从……中转变、转化……

3. appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的

Match the beginning of each sentence with the ___________ending.

Your clothes are hardly appropriate for a job interview.

你的服装不太适合求职面试时穿。

It is appropriate that he (should) make an apology to us.

他向我们道歉是合适的。

The house is not really suitable for a large family.

这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。

be appropriate to/for... 对……适合;适宜

It is appropriate/proper that... (should) do... ……是合适的

be suitable for/to... 适合的;适宜的

be fit for... 适合;胜任……

注意appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等;suitable指适合某种情况或安排;fit指大小适合或胜任某职位;appropriate 等于very proper。

4. exchange n./v. 交换;交流;调换;兑换

exchange sth. for sth. 拿……交换……

exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物

exchange money 兑换钱币

in exchange for... 交换;调换

do an exchange 作一下交换

cultural exchange 文化交流

5.sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者v. 发起;举办;倡议;赞助

sponsor a plan 倡议计划

become one's sponsor 成为某人的赞助人/担保人

6. load n. 负担;负荷物v. 装载;给……负荷

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