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小学英语特殊疑问代词

小学英语特殊疑问代词

小学英语必会基础知识--特殊疑问代词

特殊疑问句是小学开始接触的一项重要语法,也可以说是在接触之后的必考、必会内容,要想把这个语法点掌握好一定要从特殊疑问代词开始,要先明确的了解这些代词分别适用于什么地方,不能弄出驴唇不对马嘴的笑话,接下来我对小学阶段需要掌握的特殊疑问代词做以小结,仅供参考!

(1)what通常用作回答物品、事物、姓名、搞什么。。。

(2)where一般用于提问地点

(3)when通常用作回答大概、大约时间

(4)whattime一般用于提问具体时间

(5)how通常用作回答状况、状态

(6)howmany一般用于提问可数名词

(7)howmuch通常用作回答不可数名词

(8)howold一般用于提问年龄

(9)howlong通常用作回答距离

(10)why一般用于提问原因、或不明白的地方

(11)who通常用作回答人、就是谁

(12)whose一般用于提问归属、是谁的

1)疑点代词在句中起至名词词组的促进作用,用以形成疑问句。疑点代词存有以下几个:指人:who,whom,whose

指物:what

既可以指人又可以指物:which

2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what,which,whose还可作限定词。试比较:

疑点代词:whosearethesebooksonthedesk?

桌上的书是谁的?

whatwasthedirectionalflowofu.s.territorialexpansion?

美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?

限定词:whosebooksaretheseonthedesk?

桌上的书是谁的?

无论是搞疑点代词还是限定词,which和what所指的范围相同。what所指的范围就是无穷的,而which则所指在一定的范围内,比如:

whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?

你讨厌哪几个姑娘?

whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?

你讨厌什么样的姑娘?

whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom,例如:

who(m)didyoumeetonthestreet?

你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)

who(m)areyoutakingthebookto?

你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)

towhomdidyouspeakonthecampus?

你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代。)

疑点代词用作对介词宾语回答时,过去的文体中介词和疑点代词通常一起放到句首,现代英语中,疑点代词在句首,介词在句未,比如:

forwhatdomostpeopleliveandwork?

大部分人生活和工作的目的就是什么?(旧有文体)

whatareyoulookingfor?

你在打听什么?(现代英语)

疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:

ican’tmakeoutwhatheisdrivingat.

我不知道他用意何在。

canyoutellmewhoseistheblueshirtonthebed?

你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?

muchofwhatyousayiagreewith,buticannotgoallthewaywithyou.

你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

疑点代词用法说明

一、疑问代词的用法

英语中的疑点代词主要who,whom,whose,which,what等,它们通常坐落于句首,带出特定疑问句:

whatareyoudoing,jim?吉姆,你在干什么?

whosewalletisthis?这就是谁的钱包?

whichbikeisyours?哪辆自行车是你的?

二、两组疑点代词的用法比较

1.who与whom:前者为主格,用作主语,后者为宾格,用作宾格:

whosaidthat?那就是谁说道的?

whomareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁?

但是,当用做宾语的whom坐落于句首时,通常需用who代之:

whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁?

2.what,which与who:

①其后接名词时只用which和what,不能用who。which和what的区别是:前者用于选择

范围较小或较明晰的场合,后者用作挑选范围很大或不明晰的场合:

whichcolordoyoulike,blackorwhite?黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?

whatcolorisyourcar?你的汽车就是什么颜色的?

但是,若指人,即使选择的范围不明确,也多用which:

which[what]writersdoyoulike?你讨厌哪些作家?

②其后不接名词时,三者均可用,which和what的用法区别可参见上面的分析。至于who,它一般只用来指人,不管选择范围大还是小、明确还是不明确均可用:

whowon––tomormike?谁输了,就是汤姆还是迈克?

whoisyourfavoritepoet?你最喜欢的诗人是谁?

whoishe?他就是谁?(意即必须介绍他的情况)

whatishe?他是干什么的?(询问他的职业)

whichishe?他就是哪个?(用作在一群人分辨必须打听的人)

三、两个疑问代词连用的情况

恳请看看以下实例:

whereandwhenwereyouborn?你出生在何时何地?

whenandhowdidhegothere?他就是什么时候、怎么回去那儿的?

"whereisit?""whereiswhat?"“它在哪儿?”“什么在哪儿?”

句子就是英语自学的核心。从句子采用的目的去分,它可以分成四类

1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)

2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)

3、祈

并使句(肯定句和否定句)4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互切换,对于学生来说就

是个难点,为此,可以通过说道顺口领的形式去协助学生化解这一难题。例如:将陈述句

变为通常疑问句,可以变为这样的顺口领:疑点疑点阳入个头,把be(系则动词“isaream”)放到最前头。又例如:将陈述句的肯定句变为否定句,我们就可以这样说道:驳斥,驳斥提“not”,提在何处,加到系动词的后面;在句子相互切换的题型中,最惨

的要数“就以下划线部分回答”或是“看答句,写下问句”这种题型了,其实,我们只要

熟练掌握疑问词(what,whattime,whatcolour,where,when,who,whose,which,how,howold,howtall,howlong,howbig,howheavy,howmuch,howmany等等)具体内容用法,介绍他们就是针对什么回答的,这种题型就很难搞了。对于这些疑问词,我建议搞一个表格,所这些疑点代词的汉语意思、用以回答什么制成一个表格,对照着记忆,可能将效果可以

更好一些。英语中,疑问词可以分成疑点代词和疑点副词,但在小学阶段,同学们没必要

分给那么确切,只要明白每个疑问词的意义及用法就可以了。下面就是我总结的pep英语

小学阶段发生的疑问词,期望对同学们的备考存有一定的协助。

what什么,用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等

1.what’syourname?你叫做什么名字?

2.what’syourfather?你爸爸是干什么的?

3.whatisinyourbox?你的盒子里就是什么?

whattime什么时间,用来问时间

whattimeisit?几点了?

whattimeisitnow?现在几点了?

whatcolour什么颜色,用以问颜色

1.wahtcolourisyourbag?你的书包是什么颜色?

2.whatcolourisyourbook?你的书本就是什么颜色?

whatabout怎么样,用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题

1.whatboutthispairofshoes?这双鞋子怎么样?

2.whataboutyou?你呢?

3.whataboutyourdad?你爸爸呢?

whatday星期几,用来问星期几

1.whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?

2.whatdaywasyesterday?昨天星期几?

whatdate什么日期,问具体内容的日期

1.what’sthedatetoday?今天是几号?

2.whatdateistomorrow?明天就是几号?

what…for为何目的,用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why互换

whatdidyoubuythatfor?你为什么必须卖那个?

when什么时候,用来问时间

1.whendoyougetup?你什么时候下班?

2.whendidyougothere?你什么时候去的那里?

where哪里,用以问地点

1.whereismyruler?我的尺子在哪里?

2.whereareyoufrom?你就是哪里人?

3.whereareyougoingto?你打算去哪里?

which哪一个,用以问具体内容的哪一个

1.whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?

2.whichclassareyouin?你在哪一个班?

3.whichoneismypen?哪一个是我的钢笔?

who谁,用以问人物就是谁

1.whoisthatboy?那个男孩是谁?

2.whoareyougoingtowith?你急于和谁一起回去?

3.whoisthatprettylady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?

whose谁的,用以问东西就是谁的

1.whosebagisthis?这是谁的包?

2.whosebikeisyellow?谁的自行车就是黄色的?

why为什么,用来问原因

1.whydoyoulikespring?你为什么讨厌春天?

2.whydidyougothere?你为什么去那里?

how怎么样,用以查问身体等状况

1.howareyou?你好吗?

2.howisyourmother?你妈妈不好吗?

howold几岁,用来问年龄

1.howoldareyou?你几岁了?

2.howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了?

howlong多长,用以问长度

1.howlongareyourlegs?你的腿多长?

2.howlongisyourpencil?你的铅笔多长?

howbig多大,用来问物体的大小

1.howbigisyourbedroom?你的卧室多小?

howtall多高,用来问高度

2.howtallisyourbrother?你弟弟存有多低?

howheavy多重,用来问重量

1.howheavyareyou?你存有多重?

2.howheavyisthisbox?这个箱子有多重?

howfar多离,用以问路程

1.howfarcanyoudiveunderthewater?在水下你能游多远?

2.howfarisitfromhere?从这儿回去存有多离?

howmany多少,用来问数量

1.howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你存有多少苹果?

2.howmanydaysarethereinayear?一年有多少天?

howmuch多少钱,用以问价格

1.howmuchisthisdress?这个连衣裙多少钱?

2.howmucharethesedesks?这些桌子多少钱?

howabout怎么样,用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与whatabout相同

1.howaboutyou?你呢?

2.howaboutthatshirt?那件衬衣怎么样?

1、a:_______istheboyinblue?b:he’smike.

2、a:_______walletisit?b:it’smine.

3、a:_______isthediary?b:it’sunderthechair.

4、a:_______isthechristmasday?b:it’sonthe25thofdecember.

5、a:_______aretheearphones?b:theyare25yuan.

6、a:_______isthehairdryer?b:it’sblue.

7、a:_______isittoday?b:it’ssunday.

8、a:_______wasityesterday?b:itwasthe13thofoctober.

9、a:_______thisredone?b:it’sbeautiful.

10、a:_______isitfromhere?b:it’sabouttwokilometeraway.

11、a:canihavesomepaperandsomecrayons?b:_______?a:iwanttomakeakite.

12、a:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?b:theblueone.

13、a:_______isyourcousin?b:he‘s15yearsold.

14、a:_______doyouhavedinner?b:at6o’clock.

1.()'syourname?---i'mjenny.

[a.howb.whoc.whatd.where]

2.()isthat?---thisislimingspeaking!

[a.whenb.whosec.whyd.who]

3.()timesdidyouplaybasketballaweek?---threetimes!

[a.howmanyb.howoftenc.howlongd.howfar]

4.()penisthis?---"it'smine"samsays.

[a.whereb.whosec.whod.what]

5.()isann'ssister?---lucy.

[a.whatb.whyc.whod.when]

[a.whyb.wherec.whatd.how]

7.()isyourhobby(爱好)?---playingfootball!

[a.howlongb.howmanyc.howoftend.what]

8.()haveyougone?---beijing.

[a.whob.wherec.howfard.how]

9.()areyou?---fine.thanks!

[a.howb.whoc.whend.howlong]

10.()isitfrombeijingtoshijiazhuang?---about300kilometer(=km).

[a.howb.howmanyc.howfard.howlong]

11.()didyouplaybasketball?---threetimesaweek.

[a.howfarb.howoftenc.whered.howlong]

12.()igointotheclassroom;isawallthestudentsareveryquiet!

[a.howb.whenc.howfard.what]

13.idon'tknow()tolearnenglishwell.

[a.whatb.whoc.wayd.how]

14.()canidoforyou?---i'dlikeablackt-shirt.

[a.whenb.howc.whatd.howlong]

15.()haveyoulivedinamericalastyear?---ihavelivedinamericaforfourmonthlastyear.

[a.howlongb.howoftenc.whyd.when]

特殊疑问词的小结练习

一、认一认得,记一记,写下以下特定疑问词的中文意思。

why________which________when_________who_________what__________where__________ howmany__________howmuch________

二、...,顺利完成以下句子。

1.a:____theweatherlikeinfall?b:_____cool.

2.a:________doyougotoschool?b:______7:15.

3.a:______isthepen?b:______inthepencil-box.

4.a:_____yourenglishteacher?b:____misschen.

5.a:_____seasondoyoulikebest?

b:__likewinter_______.

三、用第一大题的八个特殊疑问词提问,每词只用一次

1._________________?becauseicanswiminsummer.

2.____________________?ilikewinterbest.

3.__________________?ioftenplanttreesinspring.

4._______________________?mybagisonthedesk.

5._____________________?mr.xiaoismyp.e.teacher.

6._____________________?ihave25books.

7.________________________?it's50yuan.

8.___________________?iusuallygotobedat9:15

(完整版)小学特殊疑问词练习题

小学特殊疑问词练习题 一、以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。 可先分为3种: 疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what+名词 二、特殊疑问句有两种语序 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分。如: Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: What class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖

三、注意 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:Who is from Canada﹖ Helen . Where’s the restaurant﹖ Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ 1 Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调。 特殊疑问词 Who谁 Whose谁的 Why为什么 When什么时候 Where 在哪里 Which哪一个 What什么 What time什么时间 What color什么颜色 How怎么样 How many多少{数量}How much多少钱{价格},多少 How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程} 1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索

小学英语特殊疑问代词

小学英语特殊疑问代词 小学英语必会基础知识--特殊疑问代词 特殊疑问句是小学开始接触的一项重要语法,也可以说是在接触之后的必考、必会内容,要想把这个语法点掌握好一定要从特殊疑问代词开始,要先明确的了解这些代词分别适用于什么地方,不能弄出驴唇不对马嘴的笑话,接下来我对小学阶段需要掌握的特殊疑问代词做以小结,仅供参考! (1)what通常用作回答物品、事物、姓名、搞什么。。。 (2)where一般用于提问地点 (3)when通常用作回答大概、大约时间 (4)whattime一般用于提问具体时间 (5)how通常用作回答状况、状态 (6)howmany一般用于提问可数名词 (7)howmuch通常用作回答不可数名词 (8)howold一般用于提问年龄 (9)howlong通常用作回答距离 (10)why一般用于提问原因、或不明白的地方 (11)who通常用作回答人、就是谁 (12)whose一般用于提问归属、是谁的 1)疑点代词在句中起至名词词组的促进作用,用以形成疑问句。疑点代词存有以下几个:指人:who,whom,whose 指物:what 既可以指人又可以指物:which 2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what,which,whose还可作限定词。试比较: 疑点代词:whosearethesebooksonthedesk? 桌上的书是谁的?

whatwasthedirectionalflowofu.s.territorialexpansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词:whosebooksaretheseonthedesk? 桌上的书是谁的? 无论是搞疑点代词还是限定词,which和what所指的范围相同。what所指的范围就是无穷的,而which则所指在一定的范围内,比如: whichgirlsdoyoulikebest? 你讨厌哪几个姑娘? whatgirlsdoyoulikebest? 你讨厌什么样的姑娘? whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom,例如: who(m)didyoumeetonthestreet? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) who(m)areyoutakingthebookto? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) towhomdidyouspeakonthecampus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代。) 疑点代词用作对介词宾语回答时,过去的文体中介词和疑点代词通常一起放到句首,现代英语中,疑点代词在句首,介词在句未,比如: forwhatdomostpeopleliveandwork? 大部分人生活和工作的目的就是什么?(旧有文体) whatareyoulookingfor? 你在打听什么?(现代英语) 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如: ican’tmakeoutwhatheisdrivingat.

(完整版)英语特殊疑问词的用法

精心整理
特殊疑问词的用法
who whom what
意思 谁

什么
which 哪一个
whose 谁的
whatcolor 什么颜 色
Whattime 几点
when where why
什么时 候 什么地 方 为什么
how
怎样
howold 多大几 岁
howmany 多少
howmuch 多少
howfar 多远 howsoon 多久 howlong 多久
用法
例句
问人的身份, HeisLiLieWhoishe?
姓名等
Heismybrother.Whoishe?
问人的身份, Icanaskhimthequestion.
姓名等(问宾语) Whomcanyouaskthequestion?
问人的职业 Heisaworker.Whatishe?
或事物是什 Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?

问一定范围 Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?
内特指的人 ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?
或物
问所属关系 Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?
Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?
问颜色(表 Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?
语)
问点时间
Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?
Whattimedoyouplaygames?
问时间
Weplaygamesintheafternoon?
Whendoyouplaygames?
问地点(状 WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?
语)
WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?
问原因
Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.
Whyisn'theatschooltoday?
问健康状况、 Heisfine/strong.Howishe?
做事的方式 Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?

问年龄
Heisten.Howoldishe?
跟复数名词, Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.
问数量
Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?
跟不可数名 Thereissomemilkinthebottle.

Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?
问数量或价

问路程
It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?
Howfarisitfromhere?
问 in+一段时 Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.

Howsooncanhefinishit?
问一段时间, Hehaslivedhereforayear.
问物体的长 Howlonghashelivedhere?

Thedeskisonemeterslong.
Howlongisthedesk?
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小学英语必会基础知识--特殊疑问句

小学英语必会基础知识--特殊疑问句 2011-06-28 06:31:38| 分类:英语学习园地 | 标签: |字号大中小订阅 本文引用自港湾《小学英语必会基础知识--特殊疑问句》 前面我已经总结过小学必会的一些特殊疑问代词的用法和含义,那么会了疑问代词只是特殊疑问句的一个“点”而已,那么还需要学会另外很多的知识点,其中陈述句改成特殊疑问句(即对划线部分提问)是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容,接下来我对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结,仅供参考! 1、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 可大致先分为3种:(简单了解就可以了) 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 2、特殊疑问句有两种语序: (1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分 例:who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ (2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 例:what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖

What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 3、特殊疑问句的回答: (1)回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。 例:Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is). Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute. (2)特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。 特殊疑问词(重复一遍) Who谁——Whose谁的 Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里Which哪一个 What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色) How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格} How long多长How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}

小学英语毕业班语法总复习特殊疑问词_通用版

小学英语毕业班总复习·特殊疑问句的整理归纳 一、定义 以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。 二、特殊疑问词全搜索 一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:when什么时间;who谁;whose谁的;where在哪里;which哪一个;why为什么;what什么;what time什么时间;what colour什么颜色;what about怎么样;what day星期几;what date什么日期;what for为何目的;how 怎样;how old多大岁数;how many数量多少;how much多少钱;how about 怎么样;how far多远。 三、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成 How old are you? 你多大了? What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲? 但特殊疑问句有时也要“特殊解”:即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了“特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句”。如:Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的? 四、特殊疑问句的语调小插件 一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如:What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排? Where is“E” (↘)? “E”在哪里? 五、对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如: What is this? (what作表语)这是什么? what color is it ? 什么颜色? Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? (which作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个? What are you talking about? (what作宾语)你在说什么? Who will go with you? (who作主语)谁和你一起去? Whose skateboard is this? (whose作定语)这是谁的滑板? 回答特殊疑问句,不能用“yes / no”;但可用“到什么山上唱什么歌”来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如:

小学英语五年级特殊疑问句

小学英语五年级特殊疑问句 一、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,后面一般加上一个一般疑问句。询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。 二、特殊疑问词 三、特殊疑问词用法举例

四、疑问词填空练习【牛刀小试】 1.( ) do you like? 2.( ) many birds do you see? 3.( ) is that man? 4.( )can you do ? 5.—( ) your name? —My name’s Amy. 6.—( ) this/that? —It’s a bear! 7.—( ) do you like? —I like watermelons. 8.—( ) in the classroom? —One blackboard, one TV, many desks and...

—It’s blue and white. 10.—( )would you like for dinner? —I’d like some beef and noodles. 11.—( )your father’s job? —My father is a doctor. 12.—( )time is it? —It’s 9 o’clock. 13.—( ) the weather like in London? —It's rainy. 14.—( ) are these/those? —They are tomatoes. 15.—( )are you? —I’m fine. Thank you./ Very well. Thanks. 16.—( )old are you? —I’m twelve years old. 17.—( ) many kites do you see/have? —I see/have ten kites. 18.—( ) many people are there in your family? —Nine. 19.—( ) much is it? —It’s 89 dollars.

小学英语句型详解之特殊疑问句

小学英语句型大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。 常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why 等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。 以下是关于特殊疑问词使用情况的详细介绍: 1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what 2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 5 对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。 7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。 9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。 11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。 12)对时间频率,如once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。 13)对具体次数,如once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。

14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。 15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。 16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What's the date?/ What day is it?如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。如:What's the weather like?

特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词 (1)

特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。建议大家一定要在理解“代词(pronoun)”和“副词(adverb)”的基础上再来学习这里的内容。常用的疑问代词主要有五个:who, whom, which, what, whose。它们没有性和数的变化,除了who(whom是其宾格)外也没有格的变化。常用的疑问副词主要是when, where, why及how与其它副词和形容词组成的疑问词。这些词多数是以wh-开头,这给我们的记忆带来很大的方便:who[♒◆]pron.(宾格whom; 所有格whose) [疑问代词]谁; 哪位[连接代词]谁[限制性的关系代词]...的人 [非限制性的关系代词]他[她]; 他[她]们 w不发音,或者理解为wh发[h]。元音字母o发[◆] whom[♒◆❍ ♒◆❍]pron.(who 的宾格, 但在口语中常用who 代替) [疑问代词]谁[关系代词]...的人;...那些人; 他(她)们 which[☎♒✆♦♓♦☞]pron.[疑问代词]哪一个; 哪些[关系代词]那一个; 那一些[连接代词]这(个), 那(个)what[☎♒✆♦♦]pron.[疑问代词]什么(事, 东西, 人)[关系代词](=that [those] which) 所...的事物[人],[疑问代词]多少,[用于插入句]=the thing [fact] that [用于感叹句中]多少; 多么,[关系代词](=whatever)凡是...的事物when[☎♒✆♦♏⏹]adv.[疑问副词]什么时候, 何时,[关系副词]当...时hen[♒♏⏹]n.母鸡, 雌鸟where[☎♒✆♦☪☜]adv.[疑问副词]在哪里; 往哪里; 从哪里; 在哪一方面,[关系副词]在哪里; 往那里,[连接副词]在...地方; 到...的地方请复习he, her, here,there。

英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句

英语特殊疑问句讲解之迟辟智美创作 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成份提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.经常使用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等. 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了. 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词简直定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常呈现的有以下几种: “事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部份是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? 3、划线部份是“地址”,特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部份是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when

例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部份是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部份是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ? 7、划线部份是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat? 8、划线部份是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ? There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ? 9、划线部份是“几多钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ? 10、划线部份是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ? 二、小学英语对划线部份提问答题口诀: 一代(用疑问词取代提问部份), 二移(把疑问词移至句首), 三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),呈现I am 则直接改为Are you), 四抄(照抄其它部份)

英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句

英语特殊疑问句讲解 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句;常用的疑问 词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等; 但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . ---How old are you

My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom/ What does Tom do 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the many birds can you see There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that 二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀: 一代用疑问词代替提问部分, 二移把疑问词移至句首, 三找找is , are ,can,would抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does用于主语是第 三人称,出现I am 则直接改为Are you, 四抄照抄其它部分 五改出现some,要考虑是否改为any; 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you , 出现my 改为your,出现our改为your;最后是加问号 三、特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分 例:who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序 例:what class are you in﹖ 四、特殊疑问句的回答: 1、回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答;

小学英语特殊疑问词缩写词时间词和短语介词

小学英语特殊疑问词缩写词时间词和短语介词 特殊疑问词 what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候how 怎样 which 哪一个what time 什么时候what colour 什么颜色 what language 什么语言 what subject 什么科目 what class 什么班 what day 星期几 what date 日期 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how often 多经常 how long 多长时间 how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重 why 为什么第四节缩写词 I’m = I am It’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is isn’t = is not aren’t = are not don’t = do not doesn’t = does not wasn’t = was not weren’t = were not hasn’t = has not haven’t = have not can’t = cannot won’t = will not we’ll = we will who’s = who is what’s = what is let’s = let us here’s = here is No. = number 第五节时间词和短语 year年month 月week周 date日期day 日 hour 小时morning 早上afternoon 下午 evening 晚上 the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 last year去年 last month 上个月 last week 上个星期 next year 明年 next month 下个月 next week 下周 常见介词

英语中的疑问词

用在特殊疑问句中的引导词叫做疑问词,疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问词,回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no,且读音用降调 一、分类 在英语中,通常将疑问词分为三类: 1、疑问代词:what、who、which、whose、whom 2、疑问形容词:(what、which、whose) + 名词 3、疑问副词:when、where、why、how what 什么| what about ..怎么样| what for 为何| what happen 发生了什么 what time 什么时间| what day 星期几| what date 什么日期| what color 什么颜色| what place 什么地点| what proportion 什么比例| what is the cost 成本是多少 how(what about)(how about) ... 怎么样| how old 多大| how many/how much 多少| how far 多远| how long 多长| how soon 多快| how often/how frequently 多久一次| how come 怎么发生的| how so/how's that 怎么,如何这样的 when(what time) 什么时间| where(what place) 在哪里| why(what for) 为什么

which 哪一个| who 谁| whose 谁的who 谁| whose 谁的 二、疑问代词 1、what what 引导的疑问句:可以对主语、表语和宾语提问 What is your bag? 你包里有什么?There are some books in it./Some books are in it. 在包里有一些书 What did you buy? 你买了什么?I bought a pen. 我买了支铅笔What's this? 这是什么?It's a cat. 这是一只猫 What's your father?你父亲是干什么的?He is a doctor. 他是一名医生 2、which which 引导的疑问句:可以对主语和宾语提问 Which is Tom's ? 哪个是汤姆的?This is his. 这是他的 Which does he want? 他想要哪一个?He wants the yellow one. 他想要那个黄色的

小学英语复习特殊疑问词汇总

(一)What 1.What’s this? →It’s a tiger. 2.What’s that? →It’s a book. 3.What do you do on Mondays? →I go to school. 4.What does Lingling have at school? →She has Maths and Music. 5.What did you do yesterday? →I did my homework. 6.What time is it now?→ It’s ten o’clock. (二)Where 1.Where’s the West Lake?→It’s in the east of China. 2.Where are the books? →They are on the desk. 3.Where are we going? →We’re going to the library. 4.Where did you go yesterday? →I went to the park yesterday. 5.Where do you often go? →I often go to the park. 6.Where do you want to go ? →I want to go to Shanghai. (三)Who 1.Who can be your pen friend? →Amy can be my pen friend. 2.Who’s that man/woman? →He’s my father/She’s my mother. (四)Why 1.Why can she be your pen friend? →Because she can speak English. (五)How 1.How are you ? →I’m fine ,thank you.

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位. 十、问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词+ 人+ get/go to the …? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)can go there by… 例:How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么:A: What + be动词+ 代词(it,they…)? B: 代词(it,they…)+ be动词+ …. 例:What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格: A: What + be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ like? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或:人或代词(He,She,They…)+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例:What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么:A: Why ….? B: Because…. 例:Why are you so happy? Because I don’t go to school. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the river. Why do you like apples? Because they are sweet and healthy. (特别提醒:最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式,答句用“they are”) 十四、问感觉:

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小学英语英语特殊疑问词附答案附答案 一、选择题 1.— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom? —In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 2.—________is it from the railway station to the city park? —Half an hour by bus. A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 3.—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown? —________ the 28th August, 2020. A.When; Until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.How long; Not until 4.—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station? —I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away. A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long 5.—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020. A.When; Until B.How long; Not until C.When; Not until D.How long; Until 6.—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride. A.How long B.How far C.How fast D.How much 7.—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use? —_________ the end of this year. A.How long; Not until B.How long; Until C.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until 8.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed? —It won't take long. Just in about three months. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 9.—Hi, Amy.________can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?—Once a year, usually in spring. A.How often B.How many times C.How soon D.How long 10.—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many 11.—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day? —OK, about 2 hours of it. A.how long B.how much C.how many D.how much time 12.— ________ is it from our school to your home? — About 2 kilometers away. A.How long B.How soon C.How deep D.How far 13.—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better? —Usually in five days. A.how often B.how soon C.how much D.how long 14.—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?

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