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仁爱版九年级英语上_Unit_3_Topic_3导学案

仁爱版九年级英语上_Unit_3_Topic_3导学案
仁爱版九年级英语上_Unit_3_Topic_3导学案

Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well.

一、重点词语

1.in public在公共场所

2.at times=sometimes有时

3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……

4.give up sth./doing sth.放弃

5.turn to sb.for help==ask sb for help求助于某人

6.give sb.some advice on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议

7.be weak in/do badly in在……方面很差

be good at/do well in 在……方面很好

8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事

9.make progress 取得进步

10.make mistakes==make a mistake犯错误

11.think of 想起,认为 think about 考虑,思考 think over 仔细考虑

12.take a deep breath深呼吸 breath (名词) breathe(动词)

13.the best time to do做某事最好的时间

14.share…with…与`……分享

15.agree with sb 同意某人 agree on sth 同意某事

16.reply to=answer回答

17.Good job! == Well done! 做的好!

二、重点句型

1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美国,别人能懂得你的话吗?

2.I don’t know what to do.==I don’t know what I should do.我不知道该怎么办?

3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.

尽量猜测生词的意思,理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.

我不敢在课堂上回答问题,困为我害怕犯错误。

6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。

10.Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?

你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?

Give us some advice==give us some suggestions advice 是不可数名词 suggestions是可数名词

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做……

e.g. We had better advise him to smile a lot.我们最好建议他经常微笑。

11.The best time to read English is in the morning. 读英语最好的时间是早上。

12.Keep (on) doing一直不断做某事 e.g. They keep (on) laughing all the time.他们总是

在笑。

Keep sb/sth doing让某人/某物一直做---

e.g. You kept me waiting for two hours.你让我等了两个小时。

13.In order to practice my writing, I keep a diary.为了练习我的写作,我记日记。

in order to (do) 为了做`……

in order that 为了(要跟从句)

He worked hard in order to pass the exam.

He worked hard in order that he could pass the exam.

三、语法学习

wh- +to do

wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词,它们和动词不定式连用,即为wh- +to do 结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说,wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作,所以在转换成宾语从句时,通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)

如:I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.

She can’t decide which to buy.=She can’t decide which she will buy.

反之,如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时,宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。

如:I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.

如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)

四、交际用语:谈论如何学习英语

1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.

---You’d better not.

2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well. But it’s difficult for me.

---Me, too.

3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?

4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?

---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.

I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.

Unit 3 Topic 3

Section A B

一翻译下面词组

1.在公共场所

2.有时

3想要做…… 4.放弃做某事

5.名胜 6给某人一些有关……的建议

7.在……方面很差 8.害怕做某事

9.犯错误 10.深呼吸

11.做某事最好的时间 12.敢做某事

13.一张纸 14取得进步

15.玩的开心16 被人理解

17.陷入麻烦18 同意

19 最好做某事20 善于做某事

21试一试22 请求某人帮助

二选择题

( ) 1. Your health will be worse and worse if you don’t give up_______.

A to drink

B drinking

C drink

D drinks

( ) 2. I can’t send an e-mail. Could you show me _____ it?

A. doing

B. to do

C. what to do

D. how to do ( ) 3. Recent study shows that the best time ________exercise is in the evening.

A to take

B take

C taking

D takes

( ) 4.I don’t agree _______what you say.

A on

B in

C with

D of

( ) 5. The girl _____ go out at night.

A. dare not

B. not dare

C. doesn’t dare

D. daren’t to ( ) 6. At that time I didn’t know _____.

A. to go to which school

B. to go which school

C. which school to go

D. which school to go to

( ) 7. How dare you _______to me like that

A to speak

B speaking

C speaks

D speak

( ) 8.Mrs li gave us _________on how to learn English well.

A some advices

B some advice

C many advices

D an advice

( ) 9. Does he feel like giving up or _____ on studying English?

A. to insist

B. insisting

C. insist

D. insists ( ) 10. I am afraid of __________ English in public.

A to speak

B speaking

C speaks

D speak

三填写适当的词

1. . You can _______ __ _________ _____________when you’re nervous.(深呼吸)

2. He is _________ _____ English (薄弱)

3.We shouldn’t be afraid of ____________ ______________ (犯错误)

4.You will regret if you give up it without _____________ ____ __________(试一试)

5. I stayed up too late last night ,so I feel _s_________now (困倦)

6. He say it slowly to make him u____________(理解)

7.I always advise my father to ________ _______smoking.(放弃)

第二部分基础知识运用(55分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)

( )1.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Li?

—Sure.

A.what to work it out

B.what to work out it

C.how to work it out

D.how to work out it

( )2.It is important _____ the piano well.

A.of him to play

B.for him to play

C.of him playing

D.for him to playing

( )3.—Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon?

—_____

A.You are welcome.

B.That’s all right.

C.Not at all.

D.No problem.

( )4.The old farmer felt like _____ a big house very much.

A.to get

B.get

C.getting

D.got

( )5.She _____ walk at night. How brave she is!

A.dare to

B.dares to

C.dare not

D.doesn’t dare to

( )6.I will go to my doctor for _____ on healthy diet (饮食).

A.an advice

B.some advices

C.any advice

D.some pieces of advice

( )7.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.

A.to invite

B.to be invited

C.inviting

D.invite

( )8.I usually go to the movies with my parents, but _____ alone.

A.some times

B.sometime

C.at times

D.at time

( )9.If you want to learn English well, i t’s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.

A.review; preview

B.preview; review

C.review; to preview

D.preview; to review

( )10.Listening, speaking and reading are all important _____ writing.

A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.expect

Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

I am a student in Grade Three. I began to learn English three years ago. English isn’t very

16 to learn. But I like it very much.

17 do I study English?

In the first year, I found 18 very difficult to memorize new words. At first I 19 a lot of time on them. I learned new words only 20 reading and writing. 21 a few days later I forgot them. Later, with the help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. I paid more attention to 22 and spelling. For example:

e be these e set best

/i/ /e/

ee see need ea bread ready

23 , I have learned a lot of new words. Every morning after I get up, I do some reading. At school

I 24 to speak English with my classmates and go over 25 I have learned.

Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.

( )16.A.hard B.excited C.easy D.fast

( )17.A.Why B.What C.Unless D.How

( )18.A.this B.it C.that D. /

( )19.A.took B.paid C.spent D.cost

( )20.A.with B.for C.as D.by

( )21.A.And B.But C.Then D.However

( )22.A.pronunciation B.words C.reading D.writing

( )23.A.By the way B.In this way C.To begin with https://www.doczj.com/doc/981511740.html,ter on

( )24.A.join B.lose C.try D.realize

( )25.A.that B.what C.which D.when

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

English words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.

English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato”was borrowed from Mexico and“tea”came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Countryside”

a nd “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our“sandwich”was named after a man called Sandwich and“sello tape”(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that first made the product.

( )26.New English words are needed because _____.

A.people use old words in a new way

B.the population is bigger now

C.the old words are not enough

D.new ideas and new inventions appear all the time

( )27.Which of the following words was taken to English from another country?

A.Plane.

B.Sandwich.

C.Tomato.

D.Countryside.

( )28.Which of the following words came from China?

A.Tea.

B.Earthquake.

C.Airplane.

D.Sello tape.

( )29.How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

( )30.The main idea of this passage is _____.

A.that the English language is always changing

B.that there are new ideas in England today

C.how people name new products and inventions

D.how people use old words in a new way

(B)

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to compose(创作) sentences that are grammatically(语法地) correct. Fourthly, we must know how to put sentences into paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.

There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory(记忆力) is of great help but it is not simply enough to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning long lists of words and their meanings by heart. We must learn words not by themselves but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use.” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )31.The passage is mainly about how to learn a foreign language.

( )32.When we try to speak a foreign language, we must believe ourselves.

( )33.The writer advises us to use a dictionary whenever we can.

( )34.The first step learning a language is reading.

( )35.“Learn through use.” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language.

第三部分写作(25分)

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.I am very w_____ in English, so I’m going to work hard at it.

2.The plans have been under d_____.

3.My English teacher told us many good m_____ to study.

4.I’m sorry, I can’t follow you. Can you r_____ that?

5.What a nice story! Can you r_____ it in English?

(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

6.They ________ ________ ________(坚持弹奏) the music late yesterday night.

7.Please ________ ________ ________ ________(深呼吸) and relax yourself before you give a speech

in class.

8.We can learn from ________ ________(犯错误).

9.He is so excited that he can’t say ________ ________(完整的话).

10.In order to ________ ________ (练习语法), I keep a diary.

Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)

11.Every year the farmers plant many trees on those hills.(改为被动语态)

Many trees _______ _______ on those hills _______ the farmers every year.

12.I don’t know what I should do with the broken bike.(同义句转换)

I don’t know what _______ _______ _______ the broken bike.

13.Don’t give up learning English, it’s helpful to you.(同义句转换)

Don’t _______ _______ English, it’s h elpful to you.

14.The children had a good time in Disneyland.(同义句转换)

The children _______ _______ in Disneyland.

15.Jane would like to eat some fish.(同义句转换)

Jane _______ _______ _______ some fish.

第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1.C 本题考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据句意“你能给我讲讲怎样计算出这道题吗?”

句中有宾语it,所以选how结构而不选用what结构。另外,work out这一短语其

后的宾语如果是代词,要把代词放在中间。故正确答案为C。

2.B 本题考查It’s+adj.+for sb./of sb.+to do sth.结构。在这一结构中,for sb. 指的是“对

某人而言”,而of sb. 指的是“某人本身也是”。根据题意“对他而言,弹好钢琴是

很重要的”,故选B。

3.D 本题主要考查I beg your pardon?“请再说一遍好吗?”的习惯答语。回答应该为

No problem. 没问题。故选D。

4.C 本题考查feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。

5.B 本题考查dare的用法。dare表示“敢,竟敢”,既可用作情态动词,亦可用作实义

动词。用作情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形;用作实义动词,有人称

和数的变化,后接动词不定式。根据题意How brave she is!排除C、D项,故选B。

6.D advice为不可数名词,故选D。

7.B 本题考查It’s one’s honor to do sth. 很多同学可能选A项,但invite是及物动词,此

处invite后没有宾语,所以应用其被动语态,此句意为“被邀请来这里做报告是我

的荣幸。”故选B。

8.C at times有时, 偶尔, 相当于sometimes。

9.B 主要考查preview预习和review复习。这两个词易混。

10.B besides除……之外(包括其后的内容);而except除……之外(不包括其后的宾

语);beside在……的旁边;expect期望。

Ⅱ. 11.C 12.F 13.A 14.B 15.D

Ⅲ. 16.C 根据下句But I like it very much. 的转折,可推断英语是不容易学的,故选C。

17.D 本文是介绍学习英语的经验和方法,所以此处不表示“原因why,内容what和条

件unless”,而是介绍学习和方法,故选D。

18.B 本题考查“主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构。it在这里作found的形式宾语,

真正的宾语是不定式短语to memorize new words,故选B。

19.C 本题考查spend … on sth. 结构。pay后应跟介词for,故选C。

20.D by在这里表示“通过……方式”,符合题意。

21.B 根据上下文,此处表示转折关系,但However后要用逗号隔开,此处是句号,所

以用But,故选B。

22.A 根据下文的例子可知作者注重单词的读音和拼写,并相互结合着去记单词,故选A。

23.B By the way顺便问一问;In this way使用这种方式;To begin with以……开始;Later

on后来,故B项符合题意。

24.C 根据题意“在学校,我尽量和同学们用英语交谈……”可知本题考查try to do sth.。

25.B 本题考查宾语从句。动词learn后无宾语,故宾语从句引导词要作从句中的宾语,

而作go over的宾语只有what I have learned合适,故选B。

Ⅳ.(A)

26.D 从第一段可知新的英语单词之所以被需要是因为新的想法和新发明一直在出现。

27.C 从第二段The word“tomato”was borrowed from Mexico. 可知“西红柿”一词是

从墨西哥传入的。

28.A 从第二段第二句可知“茶”这个词来源于汉语。

29.B 从阅读第二段可归纳出英语单词的发展在本文只介绍了四种——引入、组合、简

化及借用人名或产品的名称。

30.A 本文的中心思想主要讲的是英语这种语言在不断改变。

(B)

31.T 从全文可知本文主要讲述的是如何学习一门外语。

32.T 文章第一段介绍学习语言的方法之二就是初学者们要充满自信地讲英语。

33.F 从文章第二段可以看出学习语言不能够孤立地学习单词,而应该把单词放在句子

中学习。生词应该从字里行间来推敲其含义,而不是无论何时都要查字典。

34.F 从第一段得知学习语言的第一步是听,而不是读。

35.T “学以致用”是学习一门新语言的好方法。

(C)

36.在城里我仅仅看望了我从前的老师。在翻译时要注意only一词的位置。

37.我有一盏台灯。在这里desk修饰后面的名词light。

38.No, it isn’t. 从文章的第一句话可以归纳出该问题的答案。

39.Perhaps the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. 从文章第二段可直接找到该答

案。

40.I must try my best to grasp the spirit of the language and use it as a native speaker does. 在

文章的最后一段可找到此答案。

第三部分写作

Ⅰ.(A)1.weak 2.discussion 3.methods 4.repeat 5.retell

(B)6.insisted on playing 7.take a deep breath 8.making mistakes https://www.doczj.com/doc/981511740.html,plete words

10.practice grammar

Ⅱ. 11.are planted, by 12.to do with 13.stop learning 14.enjoyed themselves

15.feels like eating

仁爱版九年级英语下学期导学案(全套,含答案)

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仁爱版九年级英语教学设计.doc

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