Unit1 CCACD BDBAC CADCB ADDBA DCCDC DACD
1. They are hoping to ____ the Japanese market with their latest product.
A) transmit B) plunge
C) penetrate D) filter
2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of ____ and at last they came to an agreement.
A) sessions B) recessions
C) concessions D) conferences
3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ____.
A) nuisance B) trouble
C) worry D) anxiety
4. Out of ____ revenge (复仇), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.
A) perfect B) total
C) sheer D) thorough
5. I’ve already had one holiday in Africa, and I’m not ____ on going there again.
A) willing B) ready
C) eager D) keen
6. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ____ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.
A) putting B) imposing
C) forcing D) emphasizing
7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ____ enough to eat.
A) mild B) slight
C) light D) tender
8. The manager needs an assistant that he can ____ to take care of problems in his absence.
A) count in B) count on
C) count up D) count out
9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to ____ to any military threat.
A) yield B) apply
C) resort D) appeal
10. What I hate most is making a great ____ about such a simple matter.
A) confusion B) initiative
C) fuss D) bark
11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn’t give in to the ____.
A) intention B) appeal
C) temptation D) charm
12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ____ because he had too much luggage with him.
A) porter B) employee
C) servant D) assistant
13. The speaker ____ his angry words with forceful movement of the hands.
A) associated B) connected
C) assisted D) accompanied
14. Don’t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ____.
A) carefully B) gravely
C) seriously D) critically
15. The car won’t start because the battery has ____.
A) run up B) run down
C) run over D) run off
16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.
A) sensible B) sensitive
C) sentimental D) sensational
17. Parents have a legal ____ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.
A) instinct B) influence
C) sympathy D) obligation
18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is ____, and would draw everything, even light, toward its center.
A) vacant B) empty
C) bare D) hollow
19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be ____ for one year.
A) protected B) guaranteed
C) preserved D) ensured
20. The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been ____ to inhumane treatment for too long.
A) subjected B) attached
C) related D) resisted
21. ____ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our thanks.
A) By means of B) By nature of
C) By way of D) By virtue of
22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.
A) contributed B) provided
C) sustained D) favored
23. The planet’s surface temperature is a 100 degrees below zero centigrade at night, so that butter put outside will not ____.
A) thaw B) dissolve
C) melt D) harden
24. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
A) spread B) scratched
C) burned D) scattered
25. Joe had many regrets when he ____ the years he spent abroad.
A) looked up to B) looked down on
C) looked back on D) looked forward to
26. Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.
A) transformation B) transaction
C) transport D) transmission
27. People go to the church to ____ God.
A) worship B) pray
C) respect D) admire
28. There are strict rules ____ the use of chemicals in food.
A) reforming B) relating
C) regulating D) registering
29. The homeless ____ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.
A) scouts B) saints
C) beggars D) refugees
Unit 2 CCACD BDAAC CCDCB ADDBA DCCDA DCCAD
1. Jack’s shirt was burned by ____ from the fire.
A) spots B) spills
C) sparks D) sprays
2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ____ into fragments.
A) broke off B) broke away
C) broke up D) broke through
3. We shall have to ____ the meeting until next week, I’m afraid.
A) postpone B) conduct
C) replace D) last
4. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A) entertainment B) judgment
C) relief D) relaxation
5. The working of the machine ____ that of the human brain.
A) compromises with B) competes with
C) communicates to D) corresponds to
6. The attack was the latest in a series of border ____ in that area.
A) accidents B) incidents
C) events D) occurrences
7. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t ____ themselves better.
A) direct B) accustom
C) adjust D) behave
8. The oppressed peasants rose up in armed ____.
A) revolt B) rebel
C) chaos D) challenge
9. I had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep.
A) rouse B) stimulate
C) motivate D) prompt
10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison.
A) murdered B) convicted
C) executed D) punished
11. His skin was ____ from years of working outdoors.
A) elastic B) clumsy
C) coarse D) delicious
12. Three people were killed in a head-on ____ between a bus and
a car.
A) collapse B) conflict
C) collision D) crush
13. Ruth has gone back to California ____. She will not return to the East.
A) for long B) before long
C) ever since D) for good
14. When the singer appeared, the audience started to ____ loudly.
A) claim B) crack
C) clap D) crash
15. I don’t know if you’ve heard, but there’s a ____ going around the office that Mr. Smith is leaving at the end of the month.
A) news B) rumor
C) saying D) proverb
16. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his ____.
A) opponent B) candidate
C) colleague D) advocate
17. He was ____ of his friend’s reputation.
A) greedy B) controversial
C) competitive D) jealous
18. The newspaper uncovered a sex ____ involving several government officials.
A) shame B) conviction
C) rumor D) scandal
19. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so ____ that I did not dare to go in.
A) bold B) fierce
C) wild D) harmful
20. The workers there held a(n) ____ to call for better working and
living conditions.
A) rally B) conjunction
C) episode D) riot
21. The protest march developed into a ____ when the police tried
to stop it.
A) rebel B) strike
C) violation D) riot
22. He said he had ____ the performance of the new model and
was surprised at what he had seen then.
A) endeavored B) demonstrated
C) witnessed D) judged
23. It is my ____ wish that you use this money to further your
research.
A) intensive B) generous
C) earnest D) voluntary
24. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ____
after a meal and a rest.
A) renewed B) recreated
C) reshaped D) refreshed
25. In Britain today women ____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly
half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A) make up B) build up
C) stand for D) conform to
26. The garden is ____ in a formal pattern.
A) laid up B) laid off
C) laid down D) laid out
27. There are several possible explanations for the greater job
stability in Japan ____ the great job mobility in the United States.
A) contrary to B) in regard to
C) in contrast to D) with respect to
28. Gasoline is processed from ____ oil.
A) raw B) rough
C) crude D) tough
29. New York ____ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.
A) ranked B) occupied
C) arranged D) classified
30. After reading the ____ of the play, the director made several changes.
A) scrape B) catalog
C) category D) script
Unit 3 DBACB ABCAB AAADA CBDAC DDCCC BCBCA
1. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ____ materials.
A) primitive B) rough
C) original D) raw
2. The social security system provides ____ for retired citizens.
A) wages B) pensions
C) profits D) rewards
3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.
A) entitled to B) involved in
C) associated with D) assigned to
4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite ____ with her money.
A) noble B) flexible
C) liberal D) liable
5. He received a letter of thanks for his ____ of books to the Shakespeare library.
A) publication B) donation
C) acquisition D) quotation
6. The bus ran over the cliff because its ____ failed.
A) brakes B) controls
C) gears D) signals
7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was ____ a bribery.
A) related to B) involved in
C) included in D) subjected to
8. They put in the highest ____ for the house.
A) currency B) proposal
C) bid D) purchase
9. A good hunting dog is ____ to every sound and movement in the
field.
A) alert B) aware
C) cautious D) nervous
10. This diploma ____ that you have completed high school.
A) proves B) certifies
C) secures D) approves
11. He was accused of ____ vital secrets to the enemy.
A) leaking B) loosening
C) relieving D) issuing
12. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ____ this phenomenon.
A) account for B) count on
C) account of D) count for
13. At the end of his trial, he was ____ of murder.
A) convicted B) convinced
C) sentenced D) condemned
14. Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.
A) cultivate B) boom
C) sustain D) thrive
15. The company has an employee ____ of everyone working for them.
A) profile B) acquaintance
C) administration D) acknowledgement
16. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ____ for her money.
A) cheque B) ticket
C) receipt D) label
17. There is a whole ____ of bills waiting to be paid.
A) stock B) stack
C) number D) sequence
18. The members of the club ____ a plane to take them on holiday to France.
A) assembled B) dominated
C) monitored D) chartered
19. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ____ populated regions of Western Europe.
A) densely B) vastly
C) enormously D) largely
20. He’s well known in the ____ of foreign affairs.
A) settlement B) operation
C) realm D) scope
21. She ____ the sports page to find out who had won the game.
A) plunged B) perceived
C) sketched D) skimmed
22. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the ____ of the evening.
A) peak B) boom
C) summit D) highlight
23. We didn’t like the color of the curtains, and so we ____ them a beautiful dark green.
A) soaked B) sketched
C) dyed D) dipped
24. Bruce Stephen gripped the ____ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.
A) stirring B) driving
C) steering D) rotating
25. Years of heavy burden and hard work made him ____ at his early forties.
A) lower B) lean
C) stoop D) bow
26. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A) attention B) attraction
C) appointment D) arrangement
27. He ____ for the day when he would see his hometown again.
A) desired B) counted
C) longed D) urged
28. The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in ____ after his accident.
A) installment B) compensation
C) substitution D) commitment
29. The noise ____ until she couldn’t stand it any longer.
A) set up B) rang up
C) built up D) called up
30. They ____ for a progressive cause and died willingly.
A) bled B) wounded
C) devoted D) departed
Unit 4 CCACD CDDAB BDCAD ABDBD ABCDA BAACD
1. The class remained ____ when the teacher asked a formidable question.
A) clumsy B) deaf
C) dumb D) still
2. The captured criminals were ____ in chains through the streets.
A) exhibited B) displayed
C) paraded D) revealed
3. As a summary, the long story was ____ into a few sentences.
A) condensed B) condemned
C) concealed D) concentrated
4. She took an ____ course in cooking before her marriage.
A) integral B) intentional
C) intensive D) intense
5. Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became ____ for breakout.
A) discarded B) disappointed
C) intensive D) desperate
6. Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thorough ____.
A) script B) click
C) lick D) scrape
7. The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of ____.
A) reservation B) recreation
C) reversion D) recession
8. Be careful with a cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.
A) punch B) scrape
C) tear D) scratch
9. He ____ much of his time in learning the new language.
A) invested B) involved
C) invented D) integrated
10. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because
they had more at ____
A) danger B) stake
C) loss D) threat
11. The ____ on this apartment runs out in a year’s time.
A) treaty B) lease
12. He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.
A) usage B) application
C) disposition D) disposal
13. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next
year was optimistic. They expected increased tax ____.
A) efficiency B) privileges
C) revenues D) validity
14. If you ____ in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.
A) persist B) insist
C) resist D) assist
15. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____
behind as usual.
A) declining B) delaying
C) lacking D) lagging
16. Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an
audience via a channel.
A) transmitting B) submitting
C) transforming D) switching
17. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a
greater number of people.
A) yet B) hence
C) still D) nevertheless
18. Take one ____ of this cough-mixture three times a day.
A) therapy B) prescription
C) injection D) dose
19. John Smith is the New York Times ____ at Beijing.
A) resident B) correspondent
C) ambassador D) applicant
20. Today, many ____ products have replaced natural ones.
A) practical B) compound
C) raw D) synthetic
21. Improved consumer confidence is ____ to an economic recovery.
A) crucial B) competitive
22. It would be wise to ____ your property against storm damage.
A) ensure B) insure
C) integrate D) guarantee
23. The Main Street is the ____ stop for this bus route.
A) end B) closing
C) terminal D) concluding
24. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ____ to the health
service.
A) assessment B) assignment
C) exception D) access
25. Very few scientists ____ completely new answers to the world’s
problems.
A) come up with B) come out
C) come round D) come up to
26. After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ____ contract
law.
A) on B) in
C) with D) of
27. A prime minister cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely
personal matters.
A) devote B) reserve
C) concentrate D) spare
28. The whole idea ____ from a casual remark.
A) evolved B) involved
C) generated D) adapted
29. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods
in English teaching.
A) sponsors B) contributors
C) advocates D) performers
30. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one
country: ____ is this more true than in Europe.
A) hardly B) little
C) seldom D) nowhere
Unit 5 DBCAB CACDC CBDCD ABADA BBDBC DAAAC
1. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.
A) tend B) cultivate
C) breed D) tame
2. I don’t think it was an accident. He did it on ____.
A) choice B) purpose
C) intention D) design
3. The manager ____ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.
A) passed B) copied
C) dictated D) declared
4. He was of ____ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly.
A) humble B) harsh
C) wicked D) wrecked
5. On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students were soaked ____.
A) wet B) to the skin
C) on the skin D) over
6. The smoke from the burning building almost ____ the firemen and forced them to wear masks.
A) blocked B) provoked
C) choked D) stroked
7. He smiled again with an air of ____ contentment and said, “It’s the first time I’ve ever done what I wanted to do.”
A) supreme B) superficial
C) supplementary D) superior
8. We might say that ____ has been done when a man’s innocence and guilt has been proved beyond doubt.
A) judgment B) jury
C) justice D) wrong
9. He has given all the facts at great ____ so that you may judge for yourself.
A) detail B) extent
C) degree D) length
10. She hasn’t found an apartment yet; she’s staying with her aunt ____.
A) for a long time B) for the first time
C) for the time being D) from time to time
11. On receiving sound waves, our eardrums ____ and cause minute electrical signals to be sent to the brain.
A) shiver B) shake
C) vibrate D) tremble
12. Coal and petroleum are called ____ substances, because they are the remains of living things.
A) superb B) organic
C) vigorous D) rotten
13. Preservatives (防腐剂) are added to bread to keep it from getting ____.
A) static B) stained
C) stable D) stale
14. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial ____.
A) booms B) nightmares
C) depressions D) disadvantages
15. All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not ____ any form of discrimination, because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice.
A) resist B) sustain
C) undergo D) tolerate
16. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ____ to violence to escape.
A) resort B) appeal
C) proceed D) incline
17. In the end, a ____ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty of murder.
A) panel B) jury
C) court D) legislation
18. Although his ____ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book.
A) abstract B) practical
C) concrete D) superficial
19. During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to ____ “it’s so beautiful” three times.
A) have grasped B) have gripped
C) have claimed D) have exclaimed
20. This meat is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.
A) chew B) bite
C) eat D) swallow
21. We cannot judge a person simply on the ____ of his education.
A) condition B) basis
C) principle D) base
22. Don’t let the child play with scissors ______ he cuts himself.
A) only if B) in case
C) now that D) so that
23. I’d grown ____ of the place and it was difficult to leave.
A) considerate B) accustomed
C) attached D) fond
24. He had no qualifications; ____, he got the job.
A) but B) nevertheless
C) despite D) instead
25. Don’t forget to ____ the letter before you post it.
A) stick B) fasten
C) seal D) enclose
26. The child got a ____ from his mother for being rude.
A) slip B) strap
C) snap D) slap
27. The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six
very different countries—across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren’t very different ____.
A) after all B) as usual
C) in particular D) for all
28. The couple separated because they were not ____.
A) compatible B) equivalent
C) consistent D) uniform
29. He made several interesting discoveries when he ____ a monkey recently.
A) experimented on B) tried on
C) experimented with D) tried with
30. Their specialities ____ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to
law, sciences, and traditional Chinese medicine.
A) alter B) separate
C) range D) differ
UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa2590073.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even
新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏，回报n.奖赏，回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的，有益的，有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心 4、junior a.初级的，较低的n.较低者，晚辈 5、positive a.积极的，明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者，较高者，长辈 7、former a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像，和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁，恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的，在线的ad.联网地，在线地 12、communication n.交流，交际，通讯 13、medium n.媒体，媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权，通道，入口 16、participate vi.参加，参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的 18、commitment n.献身，投入，致力，承诺，保证 19、disipline n.纪律，学科 20、minimum a.最低的，最小的n.最少量，最低限度 21、assignment n.任务，作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心 25、post vt.张贴，发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的，不停的，重复的，频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地，不停地，重复地，频繁地 28、reap vt.收获，收割，获得，得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达，传播vi.交流，交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距，分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体，社区
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程词汇汇总(完整版） Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4 没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。 6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。实际上，他们应该说 They've just eaten。因此，批评学生不合乎情理。 7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。 8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味，所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。有一天机会来了。我跟儿子开车外出。我们出发时，他看到一只小鸟飞得很不稳，就说：“它飞的不稳。”（It's flying so unsteady.）我小心翼翼地问：“儿子，鸟怎么飞?” “有问题吗？我说得不对吗？（Did I say anything incorrectly?）” 他一头雾水。“太好了，你说的是incorrectly 而不是incorrect。我们用副词来描述动词。所以，要用unsteadily来描述鸟飞，而不是unsteady。”
新视野大学英语1-4册词汇汇总 （包括sectionA的单词短语和sectionB的短语） 第一册 Unit1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心 2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈 positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信 medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体a. 中等的，适中的 phone n. 电话，电话机 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口 technology n. 工艺，技术 participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉，献身 2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 notebook n. 笔记簿 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 ▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 culture n. 文化，文明 communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） activity n. 活动，行动 gap n. 缺口，裂口 Phrases and Expressions be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的
新视野大学英语4 词汇 UIT1 A chase 追逐；追赶 cruelty 残酷；残忍 pessimistic悲观的 conquest 征服；控制 2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占 bankrupt 破产的 motive n.动机 worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕 spur vt鼓励；刺激 lure [C] 诱惑 drown v.沉浸于 （使）淹死 imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的 帝国的；皇帝的 agent [C] 经纪人 [C] 代理人；代理商hasten vt.加快；加速 elevator n.电梯 blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的 bore vt.使厌烦 bored a. 厌烦的 continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt.维持；使...持续 minute a.极小的 discount vt.忽视；低估 2.降低价格；打折 [C] 折扣 plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节 [C] 阴谋；密谋 moviemaker [C] 电影制作人 distinct a. 明显不同的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯 jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林 fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗 contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏 underline vt. 在...下划线 强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成 accuse vt.指控；控告 banquet [C]宴会 sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney [C] 律师 second vt.支持；附议 fine vt.罚...的款 expel vt.开除；驱逐 justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家 musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的 绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常 Phrases and Expressions at best 充其量；至多 run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于 object to 反对；不赞成 accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除； UNIT 1 B <1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚 <2>bull[C] |公牛 <3>mill [C]磨坊 <4>spray v. |喷；喷洒 <5>sunshine [U] |阳光 <6>canal n. [C] |运河 7>bathe |vi. |游泳 v. （给...）洗澡 <9>towel [C]毛巾 <10>clay [U] |黏土 11>ditch [C]水沟；渠 12>seashell [C] |贝壳 13>seaweed[U] |海草；海藻 14>crane [C]起重机；吊车 15>racism [U]种族主义 16>enquire v.打听；询问 17>deposit[C]存款；定金 18>container [C] |容器 [C]集装箱 19>coil|[C] |卷；盘 20>tray |[C]托盘 21>brow|[C]额；前额 22>moist a. |湿润的
Unit 1 Section A 1. revolve around 围绕 2. track down 追踪到，追查到 3. pick on 找茬，欺负 4. tell on 告发 5. be in disbelief不信；怀疑 6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情 7. adjust to sth./doing sth. 8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望 9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事 10. work out 找出答案；解决 11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色 12. become essential to 对……必不可少 13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活 14. hit/strike home 被领会 15. reckon with 考虑；面对；对付 16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫 17. lead up to引起 18. stand erect 站得笔直 19. index finger 食指 20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指（表示接受或成功）/拇指向下（表示拒绝或不成功） 21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终 22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物 23. pray for 为……祈祷 24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持 25. get (sb.) through （帮某人）度过难关 26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致 27. limitation to/on 对……的限制 Unit 2 Section A 1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员 2. iron deficiency 缺铁 3. moderate exercise 适度的运动 4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象 5. associate professor 副教授 6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂 7. bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来 8. in general 总体来说 9. respectively 各自地；分别地 10. up to 多达
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
新视野大学英语3单词表
UNIT 1 fantasy n. 幻想，想像 wealthy a. 富裕的 suspicion n. 1.猜疑，怀疑 2.怀疑，嫌疑 arouse vt. 1.引起，唤起，激起 2.唤醒 injection n. 1.投入，注入 2.注射 deputy n. 1.副职，副手 2.代理人 court n. 1.法院，法庭 2.球场 considerate a. 体谅的，体贴的 mislead vt. 1.给... ...以错误的想法或印象，使误解 2.领错或引错方向 3.把……带坏，使误入歧途 restore vt. 1.重建，修复 2.使恢复，使回复 barber n. 理发师 Christ int. (表示气愤、厌烦、惊讶等) n. 基督（基督教创始人） republican a. 共和国的，共和政体的，赞成共和的 n. 拥护共和政体的人 estate n. 1.庄园；大片私有土地 2.财产（尤指遗产） brick n. 砖
vt. 用砖砌，用砖堵住 ▲auction n. 拍卖；拍卖会 vt. 拍卖 hedge n. 1.（土地周围的）树篱 2.保护手段，防护措施 fantastic a. 1.极好的，极出色的 2.异想天开的，不切实际的 3.奇异的，古怪的 horizon n. 1.地平线 2.一个人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围；眼界；见识 multiple a. 多重的，多样的，多的 n. 倍数 mess n. 1.污秽，杂乱，混乱 2.困境，狼狈的处境 glorious a. 1.美丽的，辉煌的，灿烂的 2.荣耀的，光荣的 furnish vt. 1.供给家具，用家具布置 2.提供，供应 panel vt. 给... ...镶面板 n. 1.面，板2.专门小组 wood-paneled a. 镶木板的 leather n. 皮，皮革 crystal n. 水晶
新视野第二册词汇题（二） Unit 1 1. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision. A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid 2. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should ____ new operating procedures. A. result in B. match with C. subject to D. proceed with 3. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ____ to agriculture than most other countries. A. resources B. potential C. budget D. economy 4. The ____ of last week’s examination is not announced yet. A. result B. consequences C. effect D. conclusion 5. They tried to ___ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts. A. replace B. substitute C. take the place of D. give way to 6. Using the right hand to shake hands is a(n) ____. A. convention B. inheritance C. tradition D. habit 7. Scientists study the ___ between parents and their babies to better understand how infants learn. A. interchange B. interrelation C. intercourse D. interaction 8. A nurse has many duties to ___ in caring for the sick. A. achieve B. complete C. fulfill D. finish 9. I’d ___ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out 10. A long-term study ___ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers. A. performed B. undergone C. managed D. conducted Unit 2 1. I rang the hotel to ____ a double room for a week. A. reserve B. conserve C. preserve D. occupy 2. These special interest groups represent such _______ viewpoints as consumerism, environmental protection, for and against the equal rights amendment(修正案), social reform, anti-business, pro-business, and even anti-tax increase. A. diverse B. divorce C. reverse D. converse 3. The coastline has been hit by a ___ of violent storms. A. serial B. series C. sector D. segment 4. He burns a(n) ___ to win a fame. A. emotion B. sensation C. ambition D. indignation 5. Many doctors ___ upon a diet which contains a lot of fat. A. frown B. crown C. drown D. brown 6. Five out of ten posts falling ___ are being kept empty. A. vacuum B. vacant C. vain D. vague 7. Computer Science is an ________ subject for law students at our university. A. open B. option C. optical D. optional 8. London is one of the important ________ centers of the world. A. economic B. financial C. finance D. economical 9. The country has a(n) _________ of skilled workers, but not enough jobs.
1． Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2． He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. 3． She decided to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home. 4． A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then. 5． His tones of voice and personal charm. 6． She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7． He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8． She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 8 1． Idle 2． melting 3． imposes 4． penetrate 5． presence 6． nuisance 7． nonsense 8． keen 《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 9 1． run down