transformation of mode of development of economy in an innovative way
good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. i’m the contestant no.4. it’s my honor
to speak here today. i feel really excited now, this moment. my name is zhang xiaoli,
majoring in international economy and trade class 1. today, my topic is——transformation of mode of development of economy in an
innovative way.
to avoid the tragedy, i really urge not only our government, enterprises, but
also we, the ordinary folks, need to pay attention to transform the mode of economic
development in an innovative way. i dream that, one day economic development is not
in the price of our health and safety any more, one day people has no need to battle
with disease caused by pollution, and one day when i look into the sky, birds, stars,
and the moon can smile to me.
thank you for listening!篇二：亚太经济演讲稿中英文
中国的发展对世界有重大影响。王教授刚才谈到了美国和中国即将出现的领导人更换。
我相信在11月8日发生的事，会比在11月6日发生的事来得重要。
世界现在比以往更依赖中国及其成功的经济转型；也更依赖中国的需求、中国作为投资
来源、以及依赖中国来加强世界不同经济区域的互补性。最后，世界也更依赖中国来保持一
个稳定的国际秩序。
中国正经历两个主要转捩点，或者更准确的说，是―拐点‖（inflextion points）。首
先，是其经济的结构和驱动力；其次，是它对世界的影响力及领导世界的角色。在国内经济
转型与在世界舞台所扮演角色的转变，中国皆面对重大转折点。
从剩余劳动力到劳动力萎缩
首先，在国内经济转型上，中国经济正从―旧常态‖过渡到―新常态‖。―旧常态‖着
重于资本累积，国有企业扮演主导角色，是个家庭变相津贴生产者的体系。现在，它正逐步
转移到一个更具竞争力、更依赖消费为成长驱动力、及更注重资本效益的―新常态‖。简而
言之，是从注重资本累积转变为注重资本效益的模式。然而，这些改变要通过整体的复杂体
制改革才能实现。
利用成长会计（growth accounting）来分析中国增长的经济学家，对中国过去30年的
崛起已有很好的了解。使用的估计方式虽然不同，但一些基本的结论却很清楚。首先，
大规模从低生产力农业转移到产业和其他城市化活动的劳动力，给经济增长带来巨大贡献。
这是30年来增长的主要来源，就像日本、韩国和台湾早几十年前，和欧洲在二战前与二战后
的情况一样。
其次，在工业化过程起步慢让中国得到不少优势，可以很快地跟上全球最佳实践经验。
从世界各地注入的科技和点子，是促进增长的动力，让中国的―全要素生产力‖（total
factor productivity）取得非比寻常的快速增长。
第三，中国是享有优势，但也只是在有限期间——经济自由化的头20年——以人口来看。
在过去10年放缓前，它每年取得3％的快速劳动力增长。整体的劳动力增长，加速了劳动力
从很低生产力活动转移到中等生产力及生产力更高的活动。
劳动力过剩的阶段就快过去了。中国沿岸省份在经济发展上肯定已到了经济学家所说的
路易斯转捩点（lewisian turning point）:它们再也享受不到廉价外来民工，而工资也急剧
上升。中部和东北部省份还没有到达这个阶段。但大概不出10年，整个中国将发现依赖廉价
劳工再也不是其工业竞争力和增长的基础。
此外，从一两年后开始，按绝对价值计算，中国的整体劳动力将在接下来数十年逐渐萎
缩。同日本、韩国与台湾的发展经验比较，中国比它们更早来到这个阶段。中国目前的人均收入，大概是日本1980年及韩国和台湾约1990年的水平。这些经济体在达到中国今天的人均收入水平后，劳动力还持续增长了10到20年。日本的人口正在萎缩，但台湾和韩国的劳动力仍有小增长，就像新加坡和香港。中国即将经历的劳动力萎缩将是独特的，因为它仍是个发展中国家。这也同诸如印度等发展中国家不一样，印度的劳动力在未来10年甚至是更长的时间里，将持续显著增长。
这对中国来说不一定是不利的。但却意味着必须更重视资本的有效利用，和提高每个经济领域的生产力。为年长者建立一个健全的社会安全网也变成一项紧迫的工作。中国有提高生产力的巨大空间，这是我们对中国增长前景应该保持乐观的基本原因。中国的生产力只是美国的约15％－18％，或亚洲新兴工业化经济体的平均约25％，有不少空间来追上——透过新科技、新点子和国内经济更有效的资源分配。同日本及新兴工业化经济体比较，中国劳工的人均资本存量（capital stock per worker）也还处于低水平，有大量的空间提高生产力和收入。
人力资源发展：从数量到质量
这需要经济和社会领域策略的改变，并为重要的国内改革增添动力。首先，在人力资源上，中国正从讲究数量过渡到重视素质。在提供普遍的基本和中学后教育，中国是个成功的例子，尤其是同印度和其他大多数巨大的发展中区域相比。
但其教育体系质量参差不齐。就像世界银行所指出，寻求教育质量的平等，比寻求教育机会的平等，是中国教育制度未来更大的挑战。
确保毕业生受雇也是个棘手问题。中国培养了许多毕业生。中长期来说，毕业生可能供过于求。从数据来看，没有受雇的年轻毕业生超过9％，尤其是美术和数学系的毕业生。对理论过于注重，对同市场相关的技能不够重视是个问题。
更开放的经济
第二项挑战是通过贸易和投资，维持并加快中国经济的开放度。这在全球重新平衡的讨论中并没有受到足够的关注。我们在谈论美国减少经常项目赤字及中国减少盈余时，解决方案不应该是中国把焦点放在内需，也就是从出口导向转为促进内需。更关键的增长解决方案是加速全球化，进一步开放贸易。按中国的情况并考虑到其发展阶段，若我们要减少盈余，增加进口是比减少出口更好的方法。
这是重要的，因为我们的考虑必须超越整体的不平衡。中国及东亚发展的动力，来自投入世界最先进市场所引入的点子和科技。符合最先进市场买家指定需求的外国直接投资及出口，是经济发展的主要动力。
以像中国这样平均生产力仍然偏低的国家来说，优先考量应该依旧是通过双向的外贸和投资，尽量输入点子、最佳实践经验及科技。开放对长期增长很重要。出口和入口总流量的增长——也同样或甚至比贸易逆差更重要。
过渡到以市场为根本的融资
要更有效的使用资本，中国的第三个挑战，是在经济市场化取得进展。不论是以任何对比分析来看，中国都是从计划经济过渡到市场经济的明显成功例子。和其他新兴区域不同，中国自70年代末开始，便几乎每五年就提出并坚持新的改革。在实行上虽然取得不同程度的成功，但它每五年便有重大的经济改革——印度、俄罗斯及其他大新兴经济体如巴西都没有这样做。
尽管增长有许多不符合效益的地方，中国的国有企业在市场经济的转型上，表现远比俄罗斯寡头出色。严重的不平衡存在，但这是没有导致重大混乱的增长故事，本身已是一项成就。
中国经济要进一步市场化，作为更有效率和平衡经济的基础，并改善家庭的福利，还得
在未来进行重大改革。
在未来五年甚至是更长的时间里，中国把重点放在这些改革。改革由国有企业开始。中国必须摆脱受到―指示‖的投资，反映投资的真正成本，来激励国有企业以真实的盈利率为决策的基础。与这相关的还有许多改变——股利政策改革、法律和会计上的改变及规制改革。
市场化的另一个重要领域是金融界。中国希望建立更具竞争力、更健全及更多元化的金融领域，来补助发展更平衡及由生产力驱动的经济增长的努力。金融领域改革有五个紧密相连的因素——它们之间的关系显示了金融领域改革的复杂性。
首先是把信贷制度从非正式的方式往正式的方式转移，前者是对金融稳定的威胁。这包括让正式信贷制度扮演更重要的角色，让国有企业以外的私企和家庭也可以受惠，尤其是更方便中小企业向银行借贷。银行从受指示的借贷转移到以盈利驱动的借贷过程中，必须建立有力的风险管理机制。
第二是发展资本市场，包括股票和债券市场，让金融系统更多元化，不过度依赖银行信贷。像中国这么大的转型经济体，有效管理资本市场是项重大挑战。市场必须逐渐由经济基本面驱动，而不只是投机情绪。如果成功了，资本市场可以反映筹集资金的真正成本，为大型企业提供有益的纪律。
第三是把利率市场化。中国人民银行采取了重要的措施，有秩序地过渡到由市场力量决定的利率。这可以让家庭和个人的储蓄赚取更高利息，也让借贷者更清楚实际的借贷成本。
第四是汇率。我相信，在接下来的5年－10年里，中国及大部分东亚地区逐步提高名义和实际汇率是有利的。为什么呢？因为这同把国内生产结构往高增值方向提升是一致的，尤其是在激励国内消费的中国。这同让汇率自由浮动以对短期资本流作出反应的呼吁是不同的。这样做是不明智的，也没有适当的经济理由。中长期逐步提高实际汇率可以帮助支持国内经济转型，对中国是有利的。与其让国内的通胀增速比世界其他地方快，倒不如提高实际汇率。
第五是持续逐步开放资本账户，鼓励双向投资。这也应该是渐进的以免造成金融体系的不稳定，但它是接下来5年－10年的重点考虑。
这五个改革元素缺一不可，也必须以同样的速度进行，尤其是不可能让对外开放的步伐远远超过国内改革的速度而不影响金融稳定。以过去五年来看，我得说中国把这极端复杂和平衡的工作处理得很好。然而，这过程中会有赢家和输家，既得利益也会抗拒未来的改变。这显示为什么经济改革是项艰巨的政治工作，既需要技巧，也需要政治决心。
从―供应震撼‖到―需求震撼‖
现在，让我谈谈中国对世界的影响力及领导世界的角色。
我们知道中国未来会是个重要需求来源。发达世界将经历长时间的去杠杆化，增长也因此可能低于潜能。另外一个考虑中国角色的方式是，中国在过去30年给世界经济带来了经济学家所称的巨大―供应震撼‖，未来却不只是―供应震撼‖，还会是个―需求震撼‖。―供应震撼‖是因为数目庞大的廉价但相对有效率的工人进入了全球市场体制。当工资日益增高及中国中产阶级消费快速增长时，便会为全球的生产者提供一个主要的新最终需求来源。在中国继续开放其经济的同时，这个―需求震撼‖的规模会很大。
但―供应震撼‖却还没有过去，而是改变了方式。中国正向价值链上游攀升，以往在价值曲线非常低端的―需求震撼‖，正转向中等水平工作，甚至一些如研发领域的高水平工作。因此，一系列的中产阶级工作，包括生产和其他白领行业，现在将面对竞争。发达经济体及亚洲新兴工业化经济体的中等水平工作，将面对来自中国的竞争。这是中国对全球劳动力市场冲击的重大改变，虽然它也为世界提供了需求。
中国经济演化的同时，会给其他发展中经济体的其他低成本、劳工密集生产者带来许多机会。正如经济学家林毅夫在最近的一篇文章指出，中国一小部分劳工密集制造业向海外转移，就会给这些发展中国家带来巨大好处。比如，如果1％的中国成衣业转移到非洲，非洲
国家的成衣出口将猛增50％。中国工资的上扬，将导致亚洲和其他发展中区域新的劳动分工。
全球领导能发挥作用吗？
然而，中国同全球关系的―拐点‖不限于经济，也关系到它在维持稳定国际秩序的角色
与责任。我们正进入全球领导的独特阶段。这不是突然的改变，而是趋向一个新局势的渐进
发展。它很可能是个多极化的世界，并出现一个仍然是发展中国家的全球领袖。中国经济发
展意味着它必须在共同领导世界上扮演重要角色。中国已成为世界第二大经济体，并将在数
年后成为世界最大经济体。然而，就人均收入而言，它并不是个富裕的国家。以发达国家水
平来看，其大部分人口很可能继续处于贫穷状况。这是前所未有的情况。
中国上一次在经济、政治和军事上达到高峰，是在明朝末期。据经济历史学家安格斯·麦
迪森（angus maddison）估计，中国1500年的国内生产总值（gdp）约占全球gdp的四分之
一。但那是世界经济还没有全球化的时代，中国也选择不主导世界。作为大部分人口仍
不富裕的发展中国家，中国登上世界舞台扮演举足轻重的角色，对有效的全球领导有什么意
义呢？这对提供全球公共品来说尤为重要：维持自由与开放的贸易及稳定的国际货币与金融
体系——或经济公共品；维持世界安全与确保核不扩散——或战略公共品；维持干净的全球
环境和缓解气候变化——或环境公共品。这是专家学者进行研究的重要领域。
中国已经是全球经济和金融领域中一把重要的声音。它不光是国际货币基金组织（imf）
的第三大份额国和一个主要的资源贡献者，在布雷顿森林（bretton woods）体系也占据主要
职位——著名经济学家林毅夫四年前成为世界银行首席经济学家，其任期今年较早时届满；
中国人民银行前副行长朱民在去年中出任imf副总干事。这些多边机制的管理必须继续演变，
以反映新全球现实，包括中国与其他新兴市场新增的实力。此外，这也让我们可以建立更大
的决心和能力，应对相互联系的全球经济的挑战。不过，中国的经济特质，特别是它的
人均收入不高，以及它仍面对显著的内部失衡问题，必将影响它如何扮演全球领导的角色。
面对全球课题时，它可能非常关注课题如何影响其国内脆弱性和国家所面对的挑战。篇三：
商务英语演讲稿
japan tankan survey shows business sentiment worsening japans big manufacturers have seen a slowdown in demand for their products from
key markets
continue reading the main story related stories economic policies irk japanese businesses japanese data suggests recession japan in second stimulus package sentiment among japanese businesses worsened in the three months to december,
the bank of japans tankan survey has indicated, underlining the weakness in the
countrys economy. the surveys large manufacturers index deteriorated to minus 12, from minus three
in the previous quarter. japanese manufacturers have been hurt by slowing export demand, a strong yen and
subdued domestic consumption. the index plays a role in driving the central banks monetary policy. we can see sentiment is worsening across the board, whether in manufacturing or
services, said hiroshi miyazaki, chief economist at shinkin asset management in
tokyo. there are not any signs that sentiment will recover quickly, he added.
stimulus boost?
the index, which measures sentiment among large manufacturers, has remained
negative for five successive quarters. continue reading the main story “
start quote if the bank of japan was leaning toward easing policy, this tankan survey will
give them a nudge in that direction”
hiroshi miyazaki shinkin asset management
japan said its economy shrank by 0.9% between july and september. at the same time, the april to june quarter was revised from 0.1% growth to show
a contraction of 0.03%, making it two successive quarters of contraction, or a
technical recession.
a shrinking economy, slowing demand for exports and sluggish domestic consumption
have all contributed to calls for policymakers to implement new measures to help
revive growth. japan has unveiled some initiatives, including a stimulus boost worth 880bn yen
($10.7bn; ￡6.7bn), announced last month, to create employment and support small
businesses. however, there have been calls for the central bank to ease its policies further.
analysts said given the sharp decline in sentiment, the bank may announce some
measures soon. if the bank of japan was leaning toward easing policy, this tankan survey will
give them a nudge in that direction, said mr miyazaki.
日本短观调查显示商业景气恶化
日本企业信心指数恶化的三个月，至12月，日本的短观调查的银行已经表示，强调在该
国的经济疲软。篇四：浅谈美国2012经济发展-英文演讲
讲稿部分
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everyone knows that global crisis affects all over the world. as an economic giant,
the united state, according to the relevant information, in the first quarter, the
economy is growing, but the pace of economic growth is slower than the fourth quarter
of last year. what about the recent situation in the united states? ok, let’s see the xinhua news agency reported back and do some analysis to the
america economy.
in the second quarter of this year: 1．the pace of consumer spending, residential and non-residential fixed
investments, exports and retail activity are at a slight lower rate, which is the
sub-par economic growth
2．however, in the aspects of the housing sector, the economic growth is increasing
faster.
above all, the economic situation of america is not very optimistic. in view of
the above information, the united states would like to take strong and significant measure——additional monetary easing steps and expect bernake who is the chairman
of the federal reserve bank to take some plans for further monetary moves to stimulate
the flagging american economy.
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ok, now let’s know something about federal reserve together. have you ever heard “美联储”？ you know, the fed is known as “美联储” in chinese.
if we want to study america economy, we must know the federal reserve system at first. the federal reserve system (also known as the federal reserve, and informally
as the fed) is the central banking system of the united states. it was created on
december 23, 1913, with the enactment of the federal reserve act, largely in response
to a series of financial panics, particularly a severe panic in 1907. over time, the
roles and responsibilities of the federal reserve system have expanded and its
structure has evolved. events such as the great depression were major factors leading
to changes in the system.
current functions of the federal reserve system include:
1、to address the problem of banking panics
2、to serve as the central bank for the united states
3、to strike a balance between private interests of banks and the centralized
responsibility of government
4、to strengthen u.s. standing in the world economy
5、to maintain the stability of the financial system and contain systemic risk
in financial markets ——————————————————————————————————————
———
ben shalom bernanke, born on december 13, 1953, is an american economist and
currently chairman of the federal reserve, the central bank of the united states.
during his tenure as chairman, bernanke has overseen the federal reserves response
to the late-2000s financial crisis. bernanke has been subjected to criticism concerning the late-2000s financial
crisis. according to the new york times, bernanke has been attacked for failing to
foresee the financial crisis, for bailing out wall street, and, most recently, for
injecting an additional $600 billion into the banking system to give the slow recovery
a boost.
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have you ever thought about buying a house after graduation?
i think most people would like to, but may not take this action. the reason must
be the high housing price. so, do not worry too much. if you pay attention to the change of chinese housing
price, you may buy a house with the relatively low price.
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concrete measures:
second: as we all know, the problem of employment plays an important role in
economy. so the government should raising employment rate by stimulating consume and
investment. what’s more, this measure also can stimulate the development of
production industry and service sector.
英语演讲稿
1 i consider as important as job satisfaction and money.there are several reasons:
first, interest is the first power of the life, job satisfaction is the driving force
and source ofour ongoing effort to work if we are not interested in the work, then
we will lose confidence in life andmomentum.second, money is the ultimate purpose
of our work, if the work does not have the money as support, i believe that no one
will go to work.third, our enjoyment of life is to get the money, and then use the
money to meet ourpsychological needs of life.we derive pleasure can not be said of
our lives all butoccupies an important part in our lives. ok, this is all my speech, thank you.
我认为工作满意度和钱一样重要。有下面几个原因：第一，兴趣是生活的第一动力，我
们对工作的满意度是我们不断努力工作的动力和源泉，如果我们对工作不感兴趣的话，那么
我们就会对生活失去信心和动力。第二，钱是我们工作的最终目地，如果工作没有钱作为支
撑的话，相信没有人会去工作的。第三，我们的生活乐趣是通过工作去获得的金钱，然后用
金钱去满足我们的心理，生活需求。我们从中得到的乐趣不能说是我们生活的全部却在我们
的生活中占着重要的部分。就这样，这是我全部的演讲，谢谢。
如果真的可以让我回到过去，我想回到唐朝，在唐朝，我想我会找个小地方隐居着，整
天与自然相处，过着无拘无束的生活。没有竞争，没有压力. 另外，唐朝有一段时间是非常
繁荣的，并且，不管是初唐，中唐还是晚唐，都有很多出名的诗人，例如杜甫,李白王维和
孟浩然等等，我非常喜欢他们的诗，因为那是曾今深深地影响过我的。唐朝是个经济发展的
繁荣时代，我想亲眼看看那时的人们是怎么生活的，是不是跟想象中一样，和平，快乐和幸
福。这是我的演讲，谢谢。
3 knowledge gained from experience may be firsthand, direct, and unforgettable.
books in the library may be outdated, giving you useless information. everything is changing and so is knowledge. if you go out to make
on the-spot investigations instead of depending on books, it is likely that you may
be pleasantly surprised. moreover, knowledge you get from your own experience will
be everlasting. therefore, it is important that students get involved in practical
activities to accumulate different kinds of experience. ok,this is all my speech,thank you.
中文翻译:所有我们所拥有的知识,有来自我们书读的,有来自亲身经历我们的生活。不同
的人对不同高度不同的重要程度的来源。年轻人和受过良好教育的,例如,可以强调前者,旧的,
但可能会强调后者。在我看来,双方的书本知识和个人经验有着相等的重要性。
所得到的知识第一手的经验可以,直接和难忘。在图书馆的书籍上学会的可能是过时的,
给你无用的信息。一切都在变化,所以就是知识。如果你去给the-spot调查而不受书本,它可
能是,你可能感到惊喜。此外,你获得的知识就凭自己的经验将永远存在。因此,重点在于培养
学生参与实践活动积累各种不同的经验。
然而,有限的经验,从时间和空间。它是不可能了,因为任何人经历所有的事情让知识他需
要的东西。此外,社会发展得真快,新的问题上来以惊人的速度。过分依赖经验,因此,能使人
狭隘和偏见。
书籍是智慧的总结我们的祖先。所带来利益的最佳途径是知道跌落,当然,读书,同时参与
各种实践活动。两者的结合将确定[y使我们充分和消息灵通。 4 if you really have the opportunity to allow me to study abroad, i think i will
go to japan, why? where the beautiful island of hokkaido, is the best place to see
the sea, havecherry blossoms in march every year, i have dreamed of a man standing
under the cherry trees watching other people happy with, maybe then ill feel that they will follow
the well-being i want to go to japan, to find a place called chiba prefecture, and
i want to go there to visit. .i want to go to japan, because it is the birthplace
of my favorite cartoon, the best in the world to see the animation had gathered
there. .i want to study in japan, because i am longing for that place, only that,
butof course, japans economy and science and technology is not to be overlooked. this is all my speech, thank you.
如果真的有机会能够让我出国留学，我想我会去日本，为什么呢？因为那里有漂亮的北
海道，是看海的最佳地点，每年三月都有樱花，我曾梦想过一个人站在樱花树下看着别人幸
福着，或许这样我就会感觉自己也会跟着幸福。我想去日本，找个叫做千叶县的地方，我想
去那里游览。我会想去日本，因为那里是我最喜欢的动漫的发源地，全世界最好看的动漫都
聚集在那里。我想去日本留学，因为我对那个地方的向往，只是这样，而已，当然，日本的
经济和科技也是不容人们忽视的。
这是我全部的演讲，谢谢。
如果我是我们班的班主任，我想对也那些总是不请假就旷课的人，我会给他们开个班会，
告诉他们旷课的后果和害处，我相信他们中有些人会认识到自己的错误的。然而，对于那么
知错不改的人，我想我会采取进一步的措施，用进一步的方式来让他们知道自己的错误。另
外，对于那些固执的不接受自己错误的学生，我会通过跟他们交流，用知识和语言去感化他
们，并且让他们能够改掉自己的错误，不再一错再错。但如果一切不如我想的那么乐观的话，
我认为我会采取学校的处罚措施，但是这也是没有办法的办法了。
"Bible" in "Paradise Lost" story and Chinese sages Mencius's teachings show people the evil is not nature, but the temptation to make people lost their conscience. Then, the external temptation so much, why is the money is the root of all evil? First, money has realistic legitimacy of equivalent exchange and any goods. On the one hand, money is the symbol of wealth, is the general equivalent. It has an infinite force, thus can make infinite greed of people. But on the other hand, each person for the possession of money also is finite, infinite desire cannot be satisfied. It is the contradiction between the utility of money infinite and possess limited, making it more than any other things can arouse people's inordinate ambitions, which leads to the loss of conscience, falling into the evil. Second, money not only can summon wind and call for rain in the commodity field, but also can make the non commodity merchandising. It is not only a symbol of material wealth, but also a spiritual value. Power, status can be bought, chastity, reputation can be sold, the dignity of being human, wait for the right price to sell, even the justice, conscience also caught the gas of the place. Shakespeare had revealed: money can make black white, ugly into beauty, wrong right, humble into a distinguished. Because of money is so talented confuse right and wrong, the boundless power, it became the breed type of complex, deep roots of evil wanton spread. Third, the money worship is the alienation of the relationship between man and money. The money is supposed to be a tool for promoting economic and social development, but in reality, it was regarded as the prostrate oneself in worship god. Because of the money, people lost in the lustrous and dazzling in the material world; because of money, people lose the inherent conscience but also unknowingly; or because of money, the value of life and human dignity are treated as a victim (warning time) dedicated to the worship of the altar. (people create money, but for his creation prostrate oneself in worship. When the money from the means for the purpose of, but from master to slave ". Admittedly, there are people who stay awake in front of money, but it is because they have the moral conscience of the subjective call, the objective is also constrained by social norms. As we can not because someone is immune to the virus, the virus will deny is the cause of disease, we can not because people can love in front of scene of debauchery, they deny that money is the root of all evil.) Money as a tool, it can promote the development of the social economy, but the problem lies in the reality, it has been regarded as the objective in view. However, when the freedom of the human spirit has been tied with gold chains, he can fly? Thank you. 《圣经》中“失乐园”的故事和中国先贤孟子的教诲都说明了人之为恶并非本性使然，而是外在的诱惑使人迷失了自己的良知。那么，外在诱惑如此之多，为什么偏偏是钱成为了万恶之源呢？ 第一，钱具有与任何商品进行等价交换的现实合法性。一方面，钱既是财富的象征，又是一般等价物。它具有无限的效力，因此能煽起人的无穷贪欲。但是另一方面，每个人对于金
简短的商务英语演讲 1.三分钟简单英语演讲稿 LadiesandGentlemen,Goodafternoon!I'mverygladtostandhereandg iveyouashortspeech.todaymytopicis“youth”.Ihopeyouwilllike it,andfoundtheimportanceinyouryouthsothatmorecherishit.Firs tIwanttoaskyousomequestions:1、Doyouknowwhatisyouth?2、Howdoyoumasteryouryouth?YouthYouthisnotatimeoflife,itisasta teofmind;itisnotrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees,itisamatte roftheemotions:itisthefreshness;itisthefreshnessofthedeepsp ringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageov ertimidityoftheappetite,foradventureovertheloveofease.Thiso ftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelyby anumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearswrinkleth eskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self – distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.Whether60of 16,thereisineveryhumanbeing'sheartthelureofwonders,theunfai lingchildlikeappetiteofwhat'snextandthejoyofthegameofliving .Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheartthere'sawirelessstation:so longasitreceivesmessagesofbeauty,hope,cheer,courageandpower frommenandfromtheinfinite,solongasyouareyoung.Whentheaerial
奥巴马演讲建设21世纪清洁能源经济5 All right. Gentleman right here. Q Hi, Mr. President. First off, thank you very much on behalf of everyone here for coming today. It really means a lot to us. THE PRESIDENT: You bet. Q My name is Alan Berchel (ph). I’m a Canadian. I just moved here about a year ago. And my question for you today is in reference to the Canadian tar 1 sands. Now, we’ve heard you speak today about the importance of manufacturing things domestically for the purpose of exporting. We’ve heard you speak about the importance of domestic energy security, as well the importance of out-performing China in terms of the ability for us to manufacture wind turbines.
Now, I would like to know how you balance your commitment to the environment with domestic energy security, given that there has been recent domestic dissent 2 from（不赞同） the idea of importing Canadian oil, and as well, keeping in mind that it does require energy in order to manufacture these turbines -- if you do not import the Canadian tar sands oil, you are opening the door to further investments by SunCor in Canada; as well you’re essentially 3 offering up this very vast and politically stable oil -- energy resource to a country like China. I just want to know how you’re balancing all these different pressures. THE PRESIDENT: Did you talk to this guy? (Laughter.) You know -- (laughter.) For those -- just to give background to folks, there are these tar sands in Canada than can produce oil. There is talk about building a pipeline 4 into the United States to import that oil. I can’t comment on the specifics of this because the State Department is going through this complicated review process, and if it looks like I’m putti ng my fingers on the scale before the science is done, then people may question the merit（优点，功绩） of the
transformation of mode of development of economy in an innovative way good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. i’m the contestant no.4. it’s my honor to speak here today. i feel really excited now, this moment. my name is zhang xiaoli, majoring in international economy and trade class 1. today, my topic is——transformation of mode of development of economy in an innovative way. to avoid the tragedy, i really urge not only our government, enterprises, but also we, the ordinary folks, need to pay attention to transform the mode of economic development in an innovative way. i dream that, one day economic development is not in the price of our health and safety any more, one day people has no need to battle with disease caused by pollution, and one day when i look into the sky, birds, stars, and the moon can smile to me. thank you for listening!篇二：亚太经济演讲稿中英文 中国的发展对世界有重大影响。王教授刚才谈到了美国和中国即将出现的领导人更换。 我相信在11月8日发生的事，会比在11月6日发生的事来得重要。 世界现在比以往更依赖中国及其成功的经济转型；也更依赖中国的需求、中国作为投资 来源、以及依赖中国来加强世界不同经济区域的互补性。最后，世界也更依赖中国来保持一 个稳定的国际秩序。 中国正经历两个主要转捩点，或者更准确的说，是―拐点‖（inflextion points）。首 先，是其经济的结构和驱动力；其次，是它对世界的影响力及领导世界的角色。在国内经济 转型与在世界舞台所扮演角色的转变，中国皆面对重大转折点。 从剩余劳动力到劳动力萎缩 首先，在国内经济转型上，中国经济正从―旧常态‖过渡到―新常态‖。―旧常态‖着 重于资本累积，国有企业扮演主导角色，是个家庭变相津贴生产者的体系。现在，它正逐步 转移到一个更具竞争力、更依赖消费为成长驱动力、及更注重资本效益的―新常态‖。简而 言之，是从注重资本累积转变为注重资本效益的模式。然而，这些改变要通过整体的复杂体 制改革才能实现。 利用成长会计（growth accounting）来分析中国增长的经济学家，对中国过去30年的 崛起已有很好的了解。使用的估计方式虽然不同，但一些基本的结论却很清楚。首先， 大规模从低生产力农业转移到产业和其他城市化活动的劳动力，给经济增长带来巨大贡献。 这是30年来增长的主要来源，就像日本、韩国和台湾早几十年前，和欧洲在二战前与二战后 的情况一样。 其次，在工业化过程起步慢让中国得到不少优势，可以很快地跟上全球最佳实践经验。 从世界各地注入的科技和点子，是促进增长的动力，让中国的―全要素生产力‖（total factor productivity）取得非比寻常的快速增长。 第三，中国是享有优势，但也只是在有限期间——经济自由化的头20年——以人口来看。 在过去10年放缓前，它每年取得3％的快速劳动力增长。整体的劳动力增长，加速了劳动力 从很低生产力活动转移到中等生产力及生产力更高的活动。 劳动力过剩的阶段就快过去了。中国沿岸省份在经济发展上肯定已到了经济学家所说的 路易斯转捩点（lewisian turning point）:它们再也享受不到廉价外来民工，而工资也急剧 上升。中部和东北部省份还没有到达这个阶段。但大概不出10年，整个中国将发现依赖廉价 劳工再也不是其工业竞争力和增长的基础。 此外，从一两年后开始，按绝对价值计算，中国的整体劳动力将在接下来数十年逐渐萎
国贸英文演讲稿 篇一：20XX年国贸演讲稿. ------胡德亮各位同学大家好，今天我演讲的题目是“结合当今国际形势分析我国如何利用亚太经济合作组织积极发展对外经贸关系”。 我们都知道亚太经济合作组织是亚太地区最具影响的经济官方论坛，是亚太各地区之间促进经济增长，合作，贸易，投资的论坛。亚太经合组织诞生于全球冷战结束的年代，随着冷战的结束，国际形势的日趋缓和，经济全球化，贸易投资的自由化和区域集团化的趋势成为潮流。与此同时，亚洲地区在世界经济中的地位也日益明显上升，亚太经合组织总人口约占世界人口的40%，国内生产生产总和超过19万亿美元，约占世界的56%。贸易额约占世界总量的48%。在这么一个具有全球影响力的组织下，我国该怎么做呢？ 当前我国奉行独立自主的外交政策，坚持和平共处五项原则，同时维护世界和平，促进共同发展，对于国际关系，中国会秉着负责任的大国位置，促成国际社会的安全和平稳定。我们都知道我国是一个人口大国，我们有丰富的劳动力以及人才资源，自然资源的数量也众多。 我国加入亚太经合，其一可以把我们的劳动力和人才优势转化为经济优势。利用加入亚太经合关税变化，我国可以
大大降低进口时的贸易壁垒，加上商品和生产要素的自由流动，这样给我国的企业带来了更具有竞争性的经营环境，而竞争可以促使企业进行机构改组、产业升级、管理更新和推动新技术的应用，促进生产率的提高和社会利益的增加，推动我国的经济发展。 其二通过贸易协议的约束，区域经济一体化内的市场规模得到扩大，投资环境得到改善，区域经济组织内部的企业为了应付市场的扩大和竞争的加剧，必须增加投资，已更新设备，开发和利用新技术，扩大生产规模。另一方面由于成员国减少对非成员国的进口，迫使非成员国的企业为了避免贸易转移的消极影响，而到成员国进行投资，以避开贸易壁垒。 其三，利用亚太经合，我国的企业可以获得规模经济效应。当企业的规模扩大到一定程度的时，单位产品成本下降，报酬增加，获准进入更大的市场空间，可能使成员国在特定出口产品上获得规模经济，因为规模经济效应的存在导致企业对某种产品的专业化生产，由此形成大规模的产业内贸易。 世界多极化趋势在曲折中发展，大国关系总体稳定，越来越多的国家主张国际关系民主化，提倡多边主义和发展模式的多样化。经济全球化和区域合作深化发展，各国相互依存不断加深，传统与非传统安全威胁相互交流，不稳定不确
经济全球化的利弊英语演讲稿 The title of the article is "经济全球化的利弊" which translates to "The Pros and Cons of Economic Globalization". In recent decades, economic globalization has become an increasingly prominent and controversial topic. It refers to the integration and interdependence of economies through cross-border movement of goods, services, capital, and technology. While advocates argue that this phenomenon brings numerous benefits, critics raise concerns about its negative impact on various aspects of society. This article will examine both the advantages and disadvantages of economic globalization. To begin with, one major advantage of economic globalization is the potential for increased economic growth. By opening up markets and enabling the free flow of goods and services, countries can specialize in industries where they have a comparative advantage. This increased efficiency leads to higher productivity, economic diversification, and ultimately, higher living standards for many. Globalization provides opportunities for businesses to expand globally, which can lead to more significant investment, job creation, and innovation. Furthermore, economic globalization has been instrumental in reducing poverty in many parts of the world. Foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade have helped lift millions out of extreme poverty by providing access to global markets and improving living conditions. Developing countries can attract FDI, which brings capital, technology, and expertise that may otherwise be absent. This can lead to the development of
初中英语演讲稿带翻译3分钟 英语演讲是学校重视英语实际应用常会举行的活动。那英语要怎么写才出色？下面是小编为大家整理了有关初中的英语演讲稿带翻译3分钟3篇，希望能够帮到你。 初中英语演讲稿带翻译3分钟篇1 Today as the development of the technology people live a much better life than before the average wage is promoted highly. The economy develops at the cost of polluting the environment we can see the pollution everywhere like the river water is dirty the situation is so serious that we must take some action to control the environmental pollution. First we should not throw away the rubbish whenever we have rubbish at hand we should keep the habit to throw it into the dustbin sometimes the garbage can be recycled. Second the government should make some measure to punish the industry which is not deal with the pollution well. With the government’s intervention the businessmen will pay special attention to the pollution and dare not to ignore it. Protecting the environment needs everyone’s effort to ourselves and our offspring’s health we must take action to protect the environment. 今天，随着科技的发展，人们比之前生活得更好，平均工资也大幅度提升。经济的发展却是以污染环境为代价，我们随处可见污染，比如河水很脏，这样的情形是如此的严重，我们必须采取措施来控制环境的污染。第一，我们不应该乱扔垃圾，无论何时我们手中有垃圾，应该养成扔进垃圾箱的习惯，有时候垃圾是可以循环利用的。第二，政府应该采取一些措施来惩罚那么不处理好污染的产业。有了政府的干预，商家就会格外注意污染，不敢忽视。保护环境需要每个人的努力，为了我们和后代的健康，我们必须采取措施来保护环境。 初中英语演讲稿带翻译3分钟篇2
第一篇：大学生面对金融危机的英语演讲稿 confronting the financial crisis , the same period lastyear and falling to single figures for the first time in five years . as a college students ,i can’t be more sensitive to the essential meanings behind thesenumbers ,basing on expects , the graduates in this year are more than 5 millions , to my surprise ,there are exceed 1 million can’t find position . so it seems very important for us college students to consider to as possible . college is a place for your attention !!! 第二篇：英语演讲稿（关于金融危机演讲稿） i am honored extremely stand in here for everybody lecture! honored extremely stand in here for everybody lecture! have one kind of crisis feeling, by faces the people commented: the next several year university graduate, the graduation also on meant unemployment! although i not like this believed, but i still felt 第五篇：正确面对金融危机 正确面对金融危机 由美国次贷危机演化而来的全球金融危机仍在蔓延，前景尚不明朗。在资本流动高度全球化的今天，作为世界金融体系重要组成部分的中国不可避免地受到冲击。 深入学习实践科学发展观,坚持中国特色商务发展道路，把妥善应对国际金融危机作为亟待破解的重大现实课题,坚持边学习、边调研、边讨论,
简单英语演讲稿带翻译5篇 对于学生来说,英语演讲是提高其英语综合运用能力的一个重要的手段，但是英语不是自己的母语,要演讲起来,绝对不是一件容易的事。下面是我整理的简单英语演讲稿带翻译，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。 简单英语演讲稿带翻译1 Can Money Buy Happiness? Can money buy happiness? Different people have different opinions. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite. It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security. However, it is equally true that lack of money causes great distress. It is a common view that money is the root of all evil. The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable. So, money does not necessarily mean happiness. It all depends on how it is used. If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness l Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly. 金钱能买来幸福吗? 金钱能买来幸福吗?不同的人有不同的回答。有的人认为能，有的
关于金钱英语演讲稿带翻译(精选多篇) 演讲稿一：Money is Not Everything Ladies and gentlemen, Good evening! Today, I would like to talk about the topic of "money". As we all know, money plays a vital role in our lives. People work hard to earn money, and they use it to buy things and support their lifestyles. However, I believe that money is not everything. Money can buy us material things, but it cannot buy us happiness. It can buy us a luxurious house, but it cannot buy us a home filled with love and warmth. It can buy us the latest gadgets, but it cannot buy us close relationships with family and friends. It can buy us expensive vacations, but it cannot guarantee us unforgettable memories. Furthermore, money can also bring out negative aspects in people. It can make some people greedy, and they may even hurt others to achieve their financial goals. It can create social inequality and promote a sense of superiority in those who have more money than others. In conclusion, money is important in our lives, but it is not everything. We should not let our obsession with money blind us to the truly valuable things in life, such as love, happiness, and relationships with others. We should always strive to maintain a healthy balance between our financial goals and our overall well-
马云在纽约经济俱乐部英语演讲稿 Dear distinguished guests, It is an honor to be here with all of you today at the New York Economic Club. I am truly humbled to have the opportunity to speak to you about a subject that is very close to my heart – the future of entrepreneurship. As some of you may know, I come from very humble beginnings. I grew up in a small village in Hangzhou, China, and my family was not wealthy by any means. However, I was always determined to succeed and make a better life for myself. I started out as an English teacher and then went on to found one of the most successful e-commerce companies in the world – Alibaba Group. Throughout my journey, I have learned a great deal about entrepreneurship. It is not just about starting a business – it is about having a vision, taking risks, and overcoming challenges along the way. It is about embracing failure and learning from it. It is about creating something new and innovative that can truly make a difference in people’s lives. One of the main reasons why I am so passionate about entrepreneurship is because I believe that it can truly change the world. Entrepreneurship is not just about making money – it is about creating value for society. It is about coming up with new ideas and technologies tha t can solve some of the world’s biggest problems, such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. At Alibaba, we have always believed in the power of
关于中国崛起的英文演讲带翻译范文（精选多篇） 1. Speech on the Rise of China As the world's most populous nation, China has been on a remarkable journey of transformation and modernization over the past few decades. Through economic liberalization, technological innovation, and a concerted effort to improve infrastructure and build up its industries, China has become a major economic and political force on the global stage. While challenges remain, China's rise is undoubtedly a significant development in the 21st century that will shape the future of the world. Over the past few decades, China has experienced astonishing levels of economic growth, averaging an annual GDP growth rate of roughly 9% over the past several decades. Today, China's economy is the second largest in the world, and its middle class has grown to over 400 million people. This rapid growth has led to significant improvements in living standards across the country, but it has also created numerous challenges as China seeks to maintain its growth trajectory while balancing environmental sustainability and social equity. Moreover, China's rise has created geopolitical tensions with other major powers, particularly the United States. The two countries have been engaged in a tense bilateral relationship that has been marked by trade tensions, strategic competition, and geopolitical posturing. As China becomes increasingly assertive on the world stage, it is likely that these tensions will continue to shape the dynamics of global politics.
商业英语演讲稿(精选多篇) 正文第一篇：一份商业英语演讲稿作业good morning, ladies and gentlemen, first, let me introduce myself. my name is aileen. i work as a new public relations manager for the westwood brewery. i’m going to be discuss the brewery’s corporate image -----in particular whether it needs to be changed. my presentation will last about 15 minutes. i will be using powerpoint for my talk. if you have any questions, i’ll be pleased to answer them at the end of my talk. as you can see, i am going to examine three points: first, the history, second, the product, and third, the markets. let’s begin with the company’s history. westwood brewery, based in london, is a traditional company. it was founded in 1778. and it’s still a family firm. we continue to run as a family firm and this is important for the corporate image. as you know the present owner is ben westwood. there was a takeover bid. that wraps up that point. now, i’d like to discuss the second point, the company’s product. we use traditional production methods to produce an imperial stout. it’s described as dark, immense, rich with a depth of burnt fruitiness, this beer is an ideal nightcap. imperial stout is 50% stronger than any of the other beers in the export premium range. we also have horses. like this. do you remember that them delivering the beer to the local pubs at the last century? yes. we use it to deliver the stout. ok. let’s begin with the last point, the markets. we have make a larger which is european, a european type beer and sales have increased a lot over the last year. but, the production has actually dropped a little over the last few years, although profits have actually held up. so, we need to change the corporate image. in the eyes of the public, a clearly defined company image is the identity of the company. it reflects the quality of their product or service. so, a good company image enhances public recognition and increased popularity will translate into great trading volume and profits. we need to consider these items when changing our company image. marketing communications, pricing strategy, sales strategy, customer service, publicity and promotions. so, if we consider that and do it very well, i believe our corporate image will be most