当前位置:文档之家› 英语语言学概论试卷.docx

英语语言学概论试卷.docx

英语语言学概论试卷.docx
英语语言学概论试卷.docx

精品文档

2013-2014 学年第 2 学期期末考试(B)卷课程名称《英语语言学概论》任课教师签名

出题教师签名审题教师签名

考试方式(闭)卷适用专业2011 级英语专业

考试时间( 120)分钟

题号I II III IV V总分

得分

评卷人

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (2% 10=20%)×1.According to Saussure, _______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community, the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to abide by.

A. language

B. langue

C. parole

D. competence

2.Vowels can be classified in terms of each of the following ways EXCEPT

_______.

A. position of the tongue

B. openness of the mouth

C. manner of articulation

D. shape of the lips

3. In terms of manner of articulation, the English consonants[s] and[ z] are classified as ______.

A. liquids

B. affricates

C. stops

D. fricatives

4. There are _______ morphemes in the word“ frightening.”

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

5. Semantically, the sentence “ Iregret stepping on your book”______ the sentence“ I stepped on your book.”

A. presupposes

B. entails

C. contradicts

D. is synonymous with

6. According to John Austin ’speech act theory, a(n) ______ act is the act performed by saying something.

A. prelocutionary

B. locutionary

C. illocutionary

D. perlocutionary

7.All the following words EXCEPT ______ are the examples which can be used to illustrate semantic narrowing.

A. aunt

B. wife

C. hound

D. fowl

8.In many cultures, words relating to sex, sex organs, and natural bodily functions make up a larger part of ______ vocabulary.

A. gender

B. euphemism

C. slang

D. taboo

9. Speaker A:I ’m out of petrol.

Speaker B:There’s a garage round the corner.

Speaker B is violating the maxim of _______.

A. quantity

B. quality

C. relation

D. manner

10.A typical example of a _______ community is an ethnic ghetto where most, if not all, of its inhabitants are either immigrants or children of immigrants.

A. diglossic

B. bilingual

C. pidginized

D. creolized

II.Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%)

11. Cultural t refers to the fact that the details of the linguistic system must be learned anew by each speaker, and they are not simply biologically passed on from generation to generation.

12.The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called s features, which are the phonological properties of such units as the syllable, the word, and the sentence.

13.D affixes are added to an existing form to create a word. This is a very common way to create new words in English.

14.A c sentence contains two or more clauses, one of which is incorporated into the other.

15. If we say“ The baby is crying,we must” be talking about a certain baby

精品文档crying in a certain situation; the word“ baby” means a baby known speaker and the hearer, which is the r of the word “ baby”in this particular situation.

16.The relationship between the words in such pairs as “ buy”and “ by, ”

“ stationary” and“ stationery” can be labe.led as h

17. In an a process, successive sounds are made identical, or more similar, to one another in terms of place or manner of articulation, or of haplology.

18. In sociolinguistic studies, a pidginized dialect may expand and eventually become the native language of a certain population, which is known as c.

19. A linguistic t ______ refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “ polite” society from general use.

20.Speech v_________ refers to any distinguishable form of speech used by

a speaker or group of speakers.

III.Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false on the Answer Sheet. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and then give the correct version. (2% 10=20%)×

21.Speech and writing are the two major media of communication. In linguistic evolution, however, speech is prior to writing, therefore, the spoken language rather than the written should be given priority in modern linguistics.

22.There are two ways now available to transcribe speech sounds: broad transcription and narrow transcription, of which the really required and used by

popular textbook and dictionary writers is the latter.35. back-formation36. syntax

23. Prefixes are added to the beginning of stems; they modify the meaning of37. sense38. pragmatics

the stem, but do not change the part of speech of the original word.39. hyponymy40. sociolect

24. Compounds have different stress patterns from non-compounded word V. Directions: Answer the following questions. (10%2=20%) ×sequences. In general, the stress of a compound always falls on the second word, 41. Draw a tree diagram of constituent structure for each of the following two while the first word receives secondary stress.sentences.

25. Sentence is usually conceived as the largest unit of grammar. Normally, a(1) A boy found the book.

sentence contains at least a subject and a finite verb or a verb phrase as its(2) The guide suggested the tourists take a rest.

predicate.42. State briefly Cooperative Principle and its four maxims and then use it to

26. The pair of words,“ husband ” and“ wife, ” are complementary antonymsexplainthe. following conversation:

27. One linguistic symbol can have different references while bearing the same(1) A: How do you like my painting? B: I don’havet an eye for beauty, I ’ m sense. There are also occasions, though less frequent, when linguistic forms afraid.

with the same reference might differ in sense.(2) He is made of iron.

28.Contextualism is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning

from or reduce meaning to observable contexts.

29.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the

study of meaning the context of use is considered.

30. The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its参考答案

grammar and uses of vocabulary.

Ⅳ. Directions: Explain the following terms and give examples forⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statementscarefully. Decide illustration where appropriate. (3% 10=30%)×which one of the four choices best completes the statement. 31. arbitrariness32. parole(2%×10=20%)

33. consonants34. bound morpheme1-5 BCDBA 6-10 BADCB

II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one shorter word is derived by deleting an imagined affix from a longer form word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you already in the language.

are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the36. syntax: It refer to the study of the rules governing the way words are ×combined to form sentences in a language, or simply the study of the formation letter given. (1% 10=10%)

11. transmission 12.suprasegmental 13. derivational 14. complex 15.of sentences.

reference 16. homonymy 17. assimilation18. Creole 19. taboo 20. variety37. sense: sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of linguistic form; it is Ⅲ. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or the collection of all the features of the linguistic form; it is abstract and false. Write a“ T” for true or“ F” for false on the Answer Sheet de-.contexualized(2%.

×10=20% )38. pragmatics: The study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect 21-25 TFTFT 26-30 FTTTF successful communication.

Ⅳ. Directions: Explain the following terms and give examples for39. hyponymy: Hyponymy is a matter of class membership. The upper term in illustration where appropriate. (3% 10=30%)×this sense relation, i.e. the class name, is called superordinate, and the lower

31.arbitrariness: there is no intrinsic connection between the word and the thing term, the members, hyponyms.

it denotes, e.g.“pen”by any other name is the thing we use to write with.40. sociolect: it is a kind of social variation of language which can reflect a 32. parole: Parole refers to the realization of langue in actual use; parole is the person’s socioeconomic, educational, occupational and ethnic background, as concrete use of the conventions and the application of the rules; parole varies well as their sex and age.

from person to person, and from situation to situation.Ⅴ. Directions: Answer the following questions. (10% 2=20%)×

33. consonants: consonants are sounds produced by constricting or obstructing41. Omitted.

the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede or completely shut off the flow of42. Speech act theory tells us that a speaker can mean a lot more than what is

air in the oral cavity.said. The problem is to explain how the speaker can manager to convey more 34. bound morpheme: it refers to those morphemes which cannot occur alone.than what is said and how the hearer can understand the speaker’They must appear with at least another morpheme.Grice believes that there must be some mechanisms governing the production 35. back-formation: It refers to an abnormal type of word-formation where a and comprehension of these utterances. He suggests that there is a set of

精品文档assumptions guiding the conduct of conversation. This is what he calls

Cooperative principle:

Make your conversational contribution as is required, at the stage at which it

occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the exchange in which you are

engaged.

There are four maxims of CP:

1.The maxim of Quality

2.The maxim of Quantity

3.The maxim of Relation

4.The maxim of Manner

Simply speaking, we assume that people are normally going to provide an

appropriate amount of information, and that they are telling the truth, being

relevant, and trying to be as clear as they can.

(1)The conversation violates the maxim of relation and the conversational

implicature is“ I don’ t like your painting at all” .

(2)This utterance violates the maxim of quality. At a superficial level, it is

uninformative because a man cannot be made of iron. At a deeper level, it

has implication. The implication of this sentence is“ He has the

characteristics of iron. He is strong, just like iron.”

一年级美术试卷考卷

一年级美术上册期末试卷 班级 姓名 一、选xu ǎn 择z é题t í (圈qu ān 一y ì圈qu ān ) 1、开k āi 心x īn 的de 时sh í候h òu 用y òn ɡ什sh én 么me 颜y án 色s è? A. 红h ón ɡ色s è B.黑h ēi 色s è2.太t ài 阳y án ɡ的de 背b èi 后h òu 有y ǒu 什sh én 么me 图t ú形x ín ɡ? A.△ B.○ 3.谜m í语y ǔ“从c ón ɡ来l ái 不b ù离l í水shu ǐ,没m éi 有y ǒu 胳ɡē膊b ó没m éi 有y ǒu 腿tu ǐ,摇y áo 头t óu 又y òu 摆b ǎi 尾w ěi ”的de 谜m í底d ǐ是sh ì ? A.鱼y ú B.飞f ēi 机j ī 4.哪n ǎ种zh ǒn ɡ工ɡōnɡ具j ù可k ě以y ǐ用y òn ɡ来l ái 涂t ú颜y án 色s è? A. 蜡l à笔b ǐ B.圆yu án 珠zh ū笔b ǐ 5.天ti ān 空k ōn ɡ中zh ōn ɡ会hu ì有y ǒu 什sh én 么me 出ch ū现xi àn ?

A.云y ún 、彩c ǎi 虹h ón ɡ B.鱼y ú、水shu ǐ草c ǎo 6. 中zh ōn ɡ国ɡuó的de 点di ǎn 心x īn 有y ǒu ? A.蝴h ú蝶di é酥s ū B.泡p āo 泡p āo 糖t án ɡ 7.用y òn ɡ剪ji ǎn 刀d āo ?时sh í要y ào 怎z ěn 样y àn ɡ使sh ǐ用y òn ɡ ? A.注zh ù意y ì安ān 全qu án B.尖ji ān 头t óu 对du ì准zh ǔn 其q í他t ā小xi ǎo 朋p én ɡ友y ǒu 8. 线xi àn 条ti áo 穿chu ān 着zhu ó弹t án 簧hu án ɡ鞋xi é蹦b èn ɡ蹦b èn ɡ跳ti ào 跳ti ào 的de 是sh ì什sh én 么me 线xi àn 条ti áo ? A.折zh é线xi àn B.直zh í线xi àn 9.汽q ì车ch ē的de 轮l ún 胎t āi 形x ín ɡ状 zhu àn ɡ ? A.□ B.○ 10.《有y ǒu 趣q ù的de 勺sh áo 子z ǐ 》一y ì课k è中zh ōn ɡ,勺sh áo 子z ǐ有y ǒu 什sh én 么me 功 ɡōnɡ 能n én ɡ?

人教版一年级下册美术教案.docx

教案序号: 1 课型:新授 授课时间:教学目标: 1、通过描画自己的影子,感受图形的外形美。 2、通过和添加的表现手法,对简洁图形的艺术美有初步的了解。 3、在描画中,能运用合理的构图、丰富的想象进行添加和组合。 4、培养学生的观察力,及爱国主义情感。 教学重点: 了解中国的皮影戏。寻找影子在光的照射下产生变化无穷的造型。 教学难点: 描画的影子清晰并且造型基本准确。 课前准备: 1、收集剪影作品 2、在大自然中寻找影子。 3、收集马蒂斯的剪纸作 品。 教学过程: 一、导入 小朋友肯定看过《猪八戒吃西瓜》、《人参娃娃》、《金色的海螺》、《红军桥》、《济公斗蟋蟀》、《渔童》等诸多美术影片,小朋友有没有觉得它和其他的卡通片 不同呢?我们给它一个恰当的名称叫做皮影戏,这些影片都是吸取皮影造型与动作 技巧来制作的。那小朋友知道有关皮影戏的哪些知识呢? 二、讲授新课

介绍皮影“皮影”是对皮影戏和皮影戏人物(包括场面道具景物)制品的通用称谓。中国皮影艺术,是我国民间工艺美术与戏曲巧妙结合而成的独特艺术品种,是中华民族艺术殿堂里不可或缺的一颗精巧的明珠。皮影戏是让观众通过白色布幕,观看一 种平面偶人表演的灯影来达到艺术效果的戏剧形式;而皮影戏中的平面偶人以及场 面道具景物,通常是民间艺人用手工,刀雕彩绘而成的皮制品,故称之为皮影。 看来我们中国的民间艺术真是了不起啊!刚才呢,小朋友已经了解了皮影的原理, 那我们小朋友是否可以到大自然中,在我们玩的游戏中去找一找呢?譬如:在太阳光下,观察自己的影子以及大树和其他事物的影子,感受影子的奇特造型,(师在投影仪的光照中用手做出各种动物的形状)。 小朋友也可以自己来试着做一做各种造型,感兴趣的同学可以描画下来。并思考 在不同光线下影子的不同变化。 三、布置作业寻找生活中更多的影子造型,了解皮影的相关资料,及制作。 四、小结。 教学反思:在太阳光下,观察自己的影子以及大树和其他事物的影子,感受影子 的奇特造型,整体绘制不错,形状、色彩也比较鲜明突出,但个别同学造型不够严谨。 课题:走近大自然

英语语言学概论精选试题学生版

《英语语言学概论》精选试题1 1. Which of the following statements about language is NOT true A. Language is a system B. Language is symbolic C. Animals also have language D. Language is arbitrary 2. Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language A. Symbolic B. Duality C. Productive D. Arbitrary 3. What is the most important function of language A. Interpersonal B. Phatic C. Informative D. Metalingual 4. Who put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole A. Saussure B. Chomsky C. Halliday D. Anonymous 5. According to Chomsky, which is the ideal user's internalized knowledge of his language A. competence B. parole C. performance D. langue 6. The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it" is . A. informative B. phatic C. directive D. performative 7. Articulatory phonetics mainly studies . A. the physical properties of the sounds produced in speech B. the perception of sounds C. the combination of sounds D. the production of sounds 8. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in . A. the place of articulation B. the obstruction of airstream C. the position of the tongue D. the shape of the lips 9. Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Semantics D. Pragmatics 10. Which studies the sound systems in a certain language A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Semantics D. Pragmatics 11. Minimal pairs are used to . A. find the distinctive features of a language B.find the phonemes of a language C. compare two words D. find the allophones of language 12. Usually, suprasegmental features include ___ ,length and pitch. A. phoneme B. speech sounds C. syllables D. stress 13. Which is an indispensable part of a syllable A. Coda B. Onset C. Stem D. Peak 三、判断

一年级上册美术期末试卷期末测试题及参考答案[WORD版可编辑可直接打印]

一年级美术上册试题 一、填空题。 1、_______、________和三角形是生活中常见的基本形状。(答案不是唯一) 2、《田野的色彩》有_________色、__________色和__________色等。(答案不是唯一) 3、太阳的形状是__________形的。 4、月亮有时候是__________的,有时候是__________的。 5、我会用绕绕涂涂的方法画__________。(答案不是唯一) 6、《撕纸添画》的课堂中我学会了__________ _____、__________ _____。 7、数字8像__________ _____一样。(答案不是唯一) 8、《简笔画人》一课中我们欣赏了云南沧源岩画_____ _____。 9、《变脸》一课中我学会了把_____ _____的脸变成_____ _____的脸。(答案不是唯一) 10、在美术课上我学会了画_____ _____和_____ _____等。(答案不是唯一) 二、判断题。 1、彩虹的色彩是:红橙黄绿青蓝黑。(×) 2、一年四季田野的色彩不会变。(×) 3、从小养成观察习惯对人的一生非常重要。(∨) 4、太阳的光芒只能用直线画。(×) 5、月亮是个小淘气,每天都有新变化。(∨) 6、彩虹最常在下午雨后刚转晴时出现。(∨) 7、撕纸就是用剪刀剪纸。(×) 8、撕纸画只可以是单色的。(×) 9、撕纸添画是在纸片原形的基础上进行创造性的想象。(∨) 10、拼音字母可以穿漂亮的花衣。(∨) 11、同一个数字,不同的打扮,可以变出不同的形象。(∨) 12、《变脸》一课中,我们只学会了折狐狸的样子。(×) 13、《营养早餐》一课中,我们认识了健康饮食金字塔。(∨) 14、《请跟我来》一课中,只能做小白兔。(×) 15、《我长高了》一课中,有个小女孩终于能拿到柜子上面的小熊了。(∨) 16、《手拉手好拼音》一课中我学会了画手拉手小朋友。(∨) 17、人体分为三部分:头、上肢和下肢。(×) 18、火柴人可以做各种各样的动作。(∨) 19、蚂蚁的身体分为两部分。(×) 20、这个学期我们没有学会用橡皮泥做铅笔头。(×) 三、选择题:(单选或者多选题) 1、画画可以用(A、B )画。 A、铅笔 B、彩笔 2、绕绕涂涂可以画出(A、B ) A、大树 B、太阳 3、田野的色彩可以是(A、B )的。 A、红色 B、绿色 4、谜语“上边毛,下边毛,中间一颗黑葡萄“的谜底是(B、) A、葡萄 B、眼睛

英语语言学概论复习

《英语语言学概论》复习纲要 1.复习的基本原则:第一,理解和吃透各章的重点内容。第二,以 各章的题目为统领,理解各章节下的具体内容。第三,动手书写和记忆重要内容,部分语言学理论会应用到实际中。 2.各章节复习要点如下 Chapter 1 Invitations to Linguistics Definitions of the following terms: language, linguistics, arbitrariness, duality, creativity, displacement, descriptive VS prescriptive, synchronic VS diachronic, langue VS parole, competence VS performance Study of the origin of language What are the functions of language Which subjects are included in macrolinguistics Chapter 2 Speech Sounds Definitions of the following terms: articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics, auditory phonetics, phonetics, phonology, consonants, vowels, allophones, broad transcription VS narrow transcription Analyze the complementary distribution, free variation with examples The classification of English consonants and English vowels and the features involved in the classification Understand some processes of phonology: nasalization, dentalization, velarization

小学一年级美术期末试卷

小学一年级美术期末试卷 填空(20分,每空1分) 1、 _____、_____和三角形是生活中常见的基本形状。 2 三原色是_____、 ____、_____。三间色是指_____、____、紫。 3、小学美术课的主要课型有 _____、欣赏、_____。 4、这个学期老师让你们带________、________为主的美术工具。 5、让人感到冷的颜色有 _____、____、_____。 6、让人感到温暖的颜色有_____、____、_____。 7、泥塑基本技法是 _____、____、____、压。 小学一年级美术期末试卷 小学一年级美术期末试卷 学校班级姓名 一、填空补缺。(14分,每空1分) 1、 _____、_____和三角形是生活中常见的基本形状。 2 三原色是_____、 ____、_____。三间色是指_____、____、紫。 3、小学美术课的主要课型有 _____、欣赏、_____。 4、这个学期老师让你们带________、________为主的美术工具。 5、2008北京奥运会吉祥物:贝贝福娃、______福娃、______福娃、_____福娃、妮妮福娃。 二、我是色彩大王。(6分,每空1分) 黄橙红黑蓝灰紫白绿三原色:_____、____、_____。 三间色:_____、____、_____。 三、判断。(2分,每空1分) 1、三原色是指红黄绿( )

2、三间色是指橙蓝紫( ) 四、选择。(4分,每空2分)(把正确的序号写在括号里。) ,、让人感到冷的颜色有 ( ) A、蓝 B、绿 C 、黑色 D、紫 2、让人感到温暖的颜色有( ) A、红色 B、紫 C、橙 D、黄色 五、说出你知道的10种水彩笔颜色名称(20分,每空2分)) _________、 __________、________、 _________、__________、 _________、__________、________ 、_________、__________。六、我是绘画小能手(54分)

小学一年级美术试题

一年级美术试题 一、选择题。(25分) 1、下图中大树的影子正确的是() A.B.C. [试题编写说明:见课本第1课,本题考查学生生活中对影子的观察是否仔细。] (参考答案:A 评分标准:5分)2、下图中的作品是用()制作的。 A.石头B.沙子C.泥土 [试题编写说明:见课本第2课,本题考查学生对造型作品所用材料的掌握情况。] (参考答案:B 评分标准:5分)3、下图的半圆形添上了几笔后,变成了()。 A.大象B.汽车C.乌龟 [试题编写说明:见课本第5课,本题考查了学生对半圆形的添加和变化。] (参考答案:C 评分标准:5分)4、下图中能表现热的感觉的是()。

A.B.C. [试题编写说明:见课本第6课,本题考查了学生对触觉的体验和感受情况。] (参考答案:C 评分标准:5分)5、下图中穿着花衣裳的是()。 A.蝴蝶B.瓢虫C.蜜蜂 [试题编写说明:见课本第8课,本题考查了学生对瓢虫的外形特征的掌握。] (参考答案:B 评分标准:5分) 二、判断题。(25分) 1、中国古代的皮影戏就是用“影子”进行的游戏。()[试题编写说明:见课本第1课,本题考查了学生对影子的认识。] (参考答案:√评分标准:5分) 2、我们可以用雪来堆雪人,用泥来堆造各种造型。() [试题编写说明:见课本第2课,本题考查了学生对身边的自然材料的灵活运用。] (参考答案:√评分标准:5分) 3、“三八”妇女节是妈妈的节日,我们要为妈妈送上自己的一份心意。 ()[试题编写说明:见课本第12课,本题让学生了解妈妈的辛苦,感受母爱的伟大。]

(参考答案:√评分标准:5分) 4、在电脑画板中起橡皮擦的作用。()[试题编写说明:见课本第18课,本题考查了学生对电脑画图工具的掌握。] (参考答案:×评分标准:5分) 5、左图的这个古代象形文字表示“月”字。()[试题编写说明:见课本第20课,本题检查学生对中国古代汉字的兴趣,激发他们的爱国情感。] (参考答案:√评分标准:5分)

英语语言学概论期末复习【通用】.docx

第一章绪论 1.1什么是语言 1.2语言的性质 (1)语言具有系统性(systematic) (2)语言是一个符号系统 语言符号是一种象征符号。 (3)语言符号的任意性(arbitrariness)与理据性(motivation) (4)口头性 (5)语言是人类特有的 (6)语言是用于交际的 寒暄交谈(phatic communion)马林诺夫斯基提出的,认为语言除了用于表达思想、交流感情外,还可以用语言营造一种气氛或保持社会接触。这种不用于表达思想、交流感情的语言使用,叫寒暄交谈。 1.3语言的起源 1.4语言的分类 1.4.1系属分类(Genetic Classification) 历史比较语言学通过比较各种语言在不同时期语音、词性、曲折变化、语法结构上的相同特点来建立语言族系。 将语言分为语系(family)——语族(group)——语支(branch)——语言 英语、德语属印欧语系日耳曼语族西日耳曼语支。法语属印欧语系罗曼语族中罗曼语支。 汉语属汉藏语系汉语族。 1.4.2 类型分类(Typological Classifacation) 根据词的结构类型,可分为 (1)孤立语(isolating language)又叫词根语,一个词代表一个意思,缺少形态变化,语序和虚词是表达语法意义的主要手段。汉语是典型的孤立语。 (2)粘着语(agglutinative language)简单词组成复合词,而词性和意义不变。在词根前、中、后粘贴不同的词缀实现语法功能。日语、韩语、土耳其语是典型的黏着语。 (3)屈折语(inflectional language)词形变化表语法关系的语言。英语是不太典型的屈折语。 (4)多式综合语(polysynthesis language)把主、宾和其它语法项结合到动词词干上以构成一个单独的词,但表达一个句子的意思。因纽特语是典型的多式综合语。 根据句子的语序类型,可分为SVO、SOV、OSV、OVS等 1.5语言的功能 1.5.1 一般功能 1.5.2元功能(metafunction) 1.6什么是语言学(linguistics)

人教版1-6年级美术上册期末检测试卷

人教版一年级美术(上)期末试卷 班级姓名成绩 、请你画出波浪线和圆形: 请你涂上你喜欢的颜色,别涂出来了哦 三、请你用你学过的方法(绘画、剪贴等),创作一幅你喜欢的画

人教版二年级美术上册期末试卷 《美术》第三册(知识卷50 分) 中山小学班姓名:成绩(等级) 、在图形添加美丽的图案和主体动物或人物,并填上美丽的颜色。(25) 、请你在下面的动物图案中用水彩笔或油画棒填上美丽的颜色和背景。(25 分)。

《美术》第三册(技能卷50 分) 设计绘制一个美丽的花瓶,(要求:构图合理,画面丰富,色彩鲜艳,内容富有情趣.)绘制要求:A)画面饱满,绘画认真;B)画面干净;C)色彩搭配丰富、大胆、有创意;E)构思新颖,造型奇特。 A等(42.5 -50 分):符合六项要求为准;B等(37.5 -42.4 分):符合其中 四项要求为准;C等(30-37.4 分):符合前三项要求为准;D等(30 分以下, 不含30 分):符合其中两项要求为准。

人教版三年级美术上册期末测试卷 学校:班级:姓名: 一、填空题:( 17 分) 1、有三种颜色是无法调和出来的,它们被称为_____ 、分别是_______ __________ 、___________ 色。 2、我最喜欢的颜色是________ , 它给我的感觉 _________________ . 我还喜欢__________ 色,它给我的感觉______________________ . 在色相环中,_______________ 是暖色, _____________ 是冷色。 4、面具是人类文化的产物,集________________ 于一身,是于面部佩戴的艺术品。 二、选择题:( 8 分) 1、生活中的暖色有()等色彩,生活中的冷色有()等色彩。 A 红; B 蓝; C 橙; D 绿 湖北特有的民间艺术文化有()。 A 生肖邮票; B 剪纸; C 糖塑; D 年画 3、《拓印树叶真有趣》一课运用了()的表现方法。 A 水粉画; B 中国画; C 拓印画 、创作画《我的小天地》(25 分)

英语语言学概论复习考试

《英语语言学概论》课程复习题集(1-6章) 2013-6-1 Chapter I Introduction2012 I. Decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE: T1. Linguistics is the scientific study of language. F2. Competence and performance is distinguished by Saussure. F3. A synchronic linguistics is the study of a language through the course of its history. T4. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. F5. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general. F6. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. T7. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. T8. General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole. T9. General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study. T10. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication. F11. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences. T12. The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology. F13. Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences. T14. The study of meaning in language is known as semantics. T15. Both semantics and pragmatics study meanings. T16. Pragmatics is different from semantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in isolation, but in context. T17. Social changes can often bring about language changes. T18. Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society. T19. The arbitrary nature of language makes it possible for language to have an

小学一年级的美术下册的第一单元总结复习的作业设计.docx

一年级美术下册第一单元的作业设计 李恒 一、教材分析 本册教材体上有一个比明的特点: 1、含了美的画知和技能,但在的教学内容里,却以一种趣味的操作和活中体出来的。没 画的基本功但却促使学生去探索的方法,并且使学生了解到美的用性,也培养了学生的仔 地察事物的。 2、学生了解到美的目的是表自己身生活的事。 3、和想思是美中所需要的特,从小加以培养本册也有所重点体。 二、学生分析 学生通第一学期的学在美的造型和技能和方面都有所形成,但需加学生的仔察、致表、想象、手制作的能力。 三、教学目 1、不同工具,用以及身容易找到的各种媒材,通看看、画画、做做等方法大胆、自由地把所 所、所感所想的事物表出来,体造型活的趣。(造型、表) 2、不同工具,用身容易找到的各种媒材,通看看、想想、画画、做做等方法行合和装, 体制作活的趣。(、用) 3、自然和各美作品的形与色,能用短的大胆表达自己的感受。(欣、述) 4、采用造型游的方式行无主或有主的想象、作、表演和展示。(合、探索) 四、第一元的作: 第一《船》的作 一、学生作性践活 1、宣布作要求:想象力画一艘乘破浪的大船。 2、学生作,巡。件出示下列几种常的船的画供生参考。 要点:不同的船有不同的表方法;行适当的背景添加。 3、展示部分学生作品,价交流。 4、析作品,是了更好的启作思,延趣,画言与叙述言的互助,一步培养学生 的合学能力 二、拓展延伸 1、最大的船有多大世界上什么船最先将来的船会是什么的 2、民有什么船 3、找有关船的事件,如:泰坦尼克号、中山、和下西洋??。 第二《呀》的作

一、体现表现创新 1、画出植物各生长期色彩丰富的变化,可使画面更美。 2、可添加各个时期出现的小昆虫、动物,然后环境因素,使画面更丰富。 3、大胆想象,画出与别人不一样的精彩作品来。 二、欣赏评价延伸。 1、学生相互点评作业,优秀作品集中展示,通过投影放大共同欣赏。 2、课后延伸:把老师给你的种子带回家,种起来,看看会长成什么样子 第三课《出壳了》的作业 一、学生作业。 以个人或小组合作的方式创作一幅小动物破壳而出的作品。 作业要求: 1、构图完整,能够突出主要内容。 2、注意主题和背景的颜色,背景的颜色衬托突出主体。 3、画面中要注意妈妈和宝宝的关系。小画家们,动笔吧!(教师巡回辅导) 二、作业评价。 请同学把作品张贴到前面的黑板前,说说自己喜欢的作品,并说明原因和感受。三、拓展延伸: 用其它的方法表现小动物出壳的故事。 一年级下册美术第一单元测试卷 一、填空补缺。(48 分,每空 4 分) 1、 _____ 、_____和三角形是生活中常见的基本形状。 2、《长呀长》颜色怎样搭配才好看土黄与_____、柠檬黄与 ____、绿与 _____。 3、这个学期老师让你们带________、________为主的美术工具。 二、我是小小画家。(52 分) 1、运用点、线、面的方法来完成一幅画。要求:内容健康、自定。(20 分)

27037本科自考英语语言学概论精心整理chapter4phonology

Chapter 4 Phonology(音位学) phonetics and phonology:语音学与音位学的区分 Both phonetics and phonology are concerned with speech.语音学和音位学都士对语音的研究。 定义区别 -Phonetics is a study of the production, perception and physical properties of speech sounds. 语音学是研究语音的生产、感知和物理性质的。 -Phonology studies how speech sounds are combined,organized,and convey meanin gs in particular languages.研究语音如何在在特定的语言中结合、组织和表达含义。 ---Phonology is is the study of how sounds are organized and used in natural languages.音位学是特定于语言的。它的研究对象是自然语言中的声音是如何组织和使用的。 ---Phonetics is a study of speech sounds while phonology is a study of the sou nd system of a language.语音学是一个研究语音的然后音位学是研究一种语言的声音系统的学科。 Phonemes,phones and allophones 音位、音子、音位变体 Different languages have different phonological systems.不同的语言有不同的语音系统。定义: ①Phones are the smallest identifiable phonetic unit or segment found in a stream of speech.音子就是在连续的发音中可辨认的最小语音单位或片段。 ②Allophones are the phones which represent a phoneme in a language and cannot change word meaning by substituting any of the set for another.音位变体是指代表语言中音位的音子,即使以一个取代另一个也不改变词义。 ③ Phonemes are the minimal distinctive units in the sound system of a langua ge.音位是语言系统中最小的独特的单位。 Allophones are the realization of a particular phoneme while phones are the re alization of phonemes in general.音位变体是一个特定音素的认知而音子则是一般的音素。 pairs 最小对立体 The phonologist is concerned with what difference are significant or technical ly speaking, distinctive. Minimal pair---a pair of words which differ from each other by one sound. Three conditions(情况): 1) the two froms are different in meaning意义不同 2) the two forms are different in one sound segment声音片段不同 3) the different sounds occur in the same position of the two words.不同声音发生在两个单词的相同位置 Minimal set: a group of words can satisfy(满足) the three conditions . Minimal pairs help determine phonemes. 最小对立体用来定义音位。 identifying phonemes 识别音素 4.4.1 contrastive distribution,complementary distribution and free variation 对比分布,互补分布和自由变异 The distribution of a sound refers to the collective environments in which the sound concerned may appear.一个声音的分布是指其有关的声音可能出现的集体环境。 1)contrastive distribution对比分布

完整word版,小学一年级美术上学期期末试卷

(开卷考试,40分钟完成) 班级姓名得分 一、填空补缺。(48分,每空4分) 1、_____、_____和三角形是生活中常见的基本形状。 2、《节日的小彩旗》颜色怎样搭配才好看?土黄与_____、柠檬 黄与____、绿与_____。 3、小雪花是________的晶体。 4、这个学期老师让你们带________、________为主的美术工具。 5、2008北京奥运会吉祥物______福娃、______福娃、欢欢福 娃、______福娃、______福娃。 二、我是小小画家。(52分) 1、运用点、线、面的方法来完成一幅线描画。要求:内容健康、 自定。(20分)

班级姓名得分 一,填空40% ⒈哪些颜色让你感到热___________________________. ⒉哪些颜色让你感到冷___________________________. ⒊图案和图案,多么有秩序.向两个方向一字儿排下去.重复有重复,就成了_____________. ⒋找一找我们生活中还有哪些二方连续的图案__________________________. ⒌人的瞳孔在光线强时会_____,光线_____时会变大;惊恐时会变_____,兴奋时会变_____. 二,实践60% 画一幅二方连续的画.

小学四年级上学期美术期末试题 班级姓名 一:填空 1,暖色中有( ),( ),( )三种颜色,冷色中以( ),( )两种颜色为主,其中( ),( )色彩为间色. 2,邮票由( ),( ),( ),( )等部分组成. 3,郁金香象征( ),( ),牡丹是花中之王,它象征( ),( ),百合花寓意( ),( ),( ). 4,对称图形包括( ),( )两种形式. 5,威廉这幅《马亨港湾》展现了港湾的( ),亮丽的( ),( ),( ),( )与游人构成了一幅令人( )的风景画. 6,剪纸分为( ),( ),( )等表现手法. 二:判断题 1,剪纸都必须用对称式的构图使画面更加饱满,充实. ( ) 2,秋天是以黄色,红色,绿色为主要色彩.因此,秋天是美丽的. ( ) 3,马蒂斯的画显得轻松,抒情,而肚菲的画热情,粗犷. ( ) 4,表现人体的灵活动作和优美的姿势,一定要用很复杂烦琐的造型方法.( )

一年级下册数学期末试卷.docx

一年级下册数学期末试卷 一、口算。 24 分 3×5=60-5=18+7=2× 4=6×4=3×3+20= 83-3=26+8=76-4=32+20=2+28=6×6-8= 5+5=41-5=3+23=7+18=48-30=76+8 -3= 4×3= 26-20= 3 ×6=70-40=20+50= 78-5-50= 二、读一读,填一填。12 分 1、93929190908070575551 2、40 里面有()个十。2个一和 6 个十合起来是()。 3、个位和十位上都是 5 的数是(), 10 个十是()。 4、12=□×□=□×□ 三、看图在()里填上合适的数。 6 分 5 元 5 角 50 元 2 元 1 元 5 角 2 角 ()元 ()元()角 四、在 O里填上>、<或=。8 分 1 ×1O1+1 5 ×3O6×320+45O45+264- 30O64- 3 五、估一估,在得数是六十多的算式后面画“√”。4 分 45+20 □45+2□72- 30□ 72-3□ 六、先在横线上画O,再把算式填写完整。 6 分 2个 5 ()×()=()()×()=()

七、下面的三个图形都是由两个同样的三角形拼在一起,它们各是什么图形 用线连一线。 6 分 平行四边形三角形正方形 八、12 分 (1)已经吃了8个,(2) 妈妈买回来多 少个 一共有多少朵花 □○□ =□(3)(4) □○□ =□九、12 分 汽车 35元积木26元洋娃娃12元手枪6元 (1)大生有 50 元钱,可以买哪三件玩具把这三件玩具圈起来。 (2)一把手枪比一个洋娃娃便宜多少钱 □○□ =□ (3)大明买一辆汽车,售货员找回 5 元,大明付了多少钱 □○□ =□ (4)小军的钱正好买一辆汽车,你猜猜,他最多有()张10元的。

英语语言学概论第五章笔记

语义学 1.?什么是语义学? . 语义学可定义为对语言意义的研究。 2. 语义研究的几种主要理论 1)命名论 . , , , . . 命名论是最原始的语义理论,是古希腊学者柏拉图提出的。该理论把词看作是该词所指事物的名称或标记。 2)意念论 ; , . 意念论认为,语言形式及其所代表的对象之间(即语言与现实世界之间)没有直接联系;确切地说,在理解语义时,是通过大脑中存在意念这一中介物来联系的。 3)语境论 . : . 语境论以这样的假设为基础:人们可以从显而易见的语境中推知或归纳出语义。语境有两种:情景语境和语言语境。 语境论认为语言的意义离不开使用语言的语境,语义不是抽象的,它存在于语境之中,它来自语境,取决于语境。 4)行为主义论 “ .” , , . 语义的行为主义论和语义的语境论有相似之处,它也把语义放到语境中去研究,但它更注重人的心理活动,认为语言的意义存在于语言使用者在交际过程中对听到话语的反应。 3.意义和所指 . 它们是词汇意义的既相互联系又有所不同的两个方面。 1). ; . . 意义关心的是语言形式的内在意义。它是语言形式所有特征的总和,它是抽象且脱离语境的。它是词典编写者们所感兴趣的语义方面。 简单地说,意义是词汇内在的,抽象的,游离于语境之外的意义。 2), ; . 所指是语言形式在现实世界中所指称的东西;涉及语言成分和非语言的经验世界的关系。简单地说,所指是词汇在特定的语境中所指称的具体事物。 4.主要意义关系

1)同义关系 . . 同义现象指的是语义的相同或相近。词义相近的词叫同义词。 , : a)–. . 方言同义词-用在不同地域方言中的同义词。 英国英语和美国英语是英语的两大地理变体。 示例: 英国英语美国英语 b)–. , . , , , . 文体同义词-在文体上有差异的同义词。 有同样意义的词可能在文体上,或者在正式程度上有所不同。也就是说,有些往往比较正式,有些比较随意,有些在问题上则是中性的。 示例: , , , , , , , , c) , . 情感意义或评价意义有所不同的同义词。 有着相同的意义却表达了使用者的不同情感的词语,这些词暗示使用者对他所谈论的事情的态度或倾向。 示例: 合作者同谋者,帮凶 , , , , , , , , , d)–. , ., . . 搭配同义词-同义词在其搭配上各不相同,即能和这些不同的同义词相配的词各不相同。示例: … … … e)–. 语义上不同的同义词-同义词的意义非常接近,但却有细微差别。 示例: 暗示困惑和迷惑暗示难以置信 意味逃离不愉快或者危险的事意味匆匆离开 2)多义关系 . , . , .

英语语言学概论复习

英语语言学概论复习 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

《英语语言学概论》复习纲要 1.复习的基本原则:第一,理解和吃透各章的重点内容。第二,以各章的题 目为统领,理解各章节下的具体内容。第三,动手书写和记忆重要内容,部分语言学理论会应用到实际中。 2.各章节复习要点如下 Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics 1)D efinitionsofthefollowingterms:language,linguistics,arbitrari ness,duality,creativity,displacement,descriptiveVSprescriptiv e,synchronicVSdiachronic,langueVSparole,competenceVSperforman ce 2)S tudyoftheoriginoflanguage 3)W hatarethefunctionsoflanguage 4)W hichsubjectsareincludedinmacrolinguistics Chapter2SpeechSounds 1)Definitionsofthefollowingterms:articulatoryphonetics,acoustic phonetics,auditoryphonetics,phonetics,phonology,consonants,vo wels,allophones,broadtranscriptionVSnarrowtranscription 2)Analyzethecomplementarydistribution,freevariationwithexamples 3)TheclassificationofEnglishconsonantsandEnglishvowelsandthefea turesinvolvedintheclassification 4)Understandsomeprocessesofphonology:nasalization,dentalization ,velarization

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档