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2017上海中学高一期末

2017上海中学高一期末
2017上海中学高一期末

上海中学2016学年第一学期期末考试数学试卷

2017.1

一. 填空题

1.

函数2

()lg(31)f x x =++的定义域为 2. 函数2()f x x =(1x ≥)的反函数为1()f x -=

3. 若幂函数()f x 的图像经过点1(27,)9,则该函数解析式为()f x =

4. 若对任意不等于1的正数a ,函数2()3x f x a

+=-的图像都过点P ,则点P 的坐标是

5. 已知2

()f x ax bx =+是定义在[3,2]a a -上的偶函数,那么a = ,b =

6. 方程224log (1)log (1)5x x +++=的解为

7. 已知符号函数10sgn()0010x x x x >??==??-

,则函数sgn(||)|sgn()|y x x =+的值域为

8. 已知()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,当0x <时,2()f x x x =+,则函数()f x 的解析式 为()f x =

9. 函数2|65|0.3x x y -+=的单调增区间为

10. 设函数()y f x =存在反函数1()f x -,若满足1()()f x f x -=恒成立,则称()f x 为“自

反函数”,如函数()f x x =,()g x b x =-,()k h x x

=(0k ≠)等都是“自反函数”,试写 出一个不同于上述例子的“自反函数”y =

11. 方程2

210x x +-=的解可视为函数2y x =+的图像与函数1y x

=的图像交点的横坐 标,若方程440x ax +-=的各个实根12,,,k x x x ???(4k ≤)所对应的点4(,)i i

x x (1,2,,i k =???)均在直线y x =的同侧,则实数a 的取值范围是 12. 对于函数()y f x =,若存在定义域D 内某个区间[,]a b ,使得()y f x =在[,]a b 上的值 域也是[,]a b ,则称函数()y f x =在定义域D 上封闭,如果函数()1||

kx f x x =

+(0k ≠) 在R 上封闭,那么实数k 的取值范围是

二. 选择题

13. 已知3

()1f x ax bx =++(0ab ≠),若(2017)f k =,则(2017)f -=( )

A. k

B. k -

C. 1k -

D. 2k -

14. 定义在R 上的函数()y f x =在区间(,2)-∞上是增函数,且函数(2)y f x =+的图像关 于直线1x =对称,则( )

A. (1)(5)f f <

B. (1)(5)f f >

C. (1)(5)f f =

D. (0)(5)f f =

15. 汽车的“燃油效率”是指汽车每消耗1升汽油行使的里程,下图描述了甲、乙、丙三辆 汽车在不同速度下得燃油效率情况,下列叙述中正确的是( )

A. 消耗1升汽油,乙车最多可行使5千米

B. 以相同速度行使相同路程,三辆车中,甲车消耗汽油最多

C. 甲车以80千米/小时的速度行使1小时,消耗10升汽油

D. 某城市机动车最高限速80千米/小时,相同条件下,在该市用丙车比用乙车更省油

16. 设函数2

|2|0()|log |0x x f x x x +≤?=?>?,若关于x 的方程()f x a =有四个不同的解1x 、2x 、 3x 、4x 且1234x x x x <<<,则312234

1()x x x x x ++的取值范围是( ) A. [3,3)- B. (3,3]- C. (,3)-∞ D. (3,)-+∞

三. 解答题

17. 在平面直角坐标系中,作出下列函数的图像;

(1)1

3y x =; (2)||1

()12

x y =-;

18. 已知集合226{|3

10330,}x x D x x R +=-?+≤∈

,求函数2()log 2x f x =? (x D ∈)的值域;

19. 设函数()x x f x k a a

-=?-(0a >且1a ≠)是奇函数; (1)求常数k 的值;

(2)若8(1)3f =

,且函数22()2()x x g x a a mf x -=+-在区间[1,)+∞上的最小值为2-,求 实数m 的值;

20. 已知函数()||1m f x x x

=+-; (1)当2m =时,判断()f x 在(,0)-∞上的单调性并证明;

(2)若对任意x R ∈,不等式(2)0x f >恒成立,求m 的取值范围;

(3)讨论函数()y f x =的零点个数;

21. 已知a R ∈,函数2()log [(3)34]f x a x a =-+-;

(1)当2a =时,解不等式1()0f x <;

(2)若函数2(4)y f x x =-的值域为R ,求a 的取值范围;

(3)若关于x 的方程21()log (2)0f x a x

-+=解集中恰好只有一个元素,求a 的取值范围;

参考答案

一. 填空题 1. 1(,1)3-

2. (1)x ≥

3. 23

x - 4. (2,2)-- 5. 1,0 6. 3x = 7. {0,2} 8. 22,0,0

x x x x x x ?-+≥??+

10. y (0)x ≥ 11. (,6)

(6,)-∞-+∞ 12. (,1)(1,)-∞-+∞

二. 选择题 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B

三. 解答题

17. 略; 18. 1[,0]4

-; 19.(1)1k =;(2)2m =;

20.(1)递减;(2)14

m >

;(3)当11(,)(,)44m ∈-∞-+∞,1个零点; 当11{,0,}44m ∈-,2个零点;当11(,0)(0,)44m ∈-,3个零点; 21.(1)1(,1)2

;(2)8a ≥;(3)2a =或3a =;

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