高考前18天）高三英语知识点综合训练Book 1 Unit 1---3
重点词汇与短语：
1. hunt for 搜索, 追寻
2. care about 担心, 关心
3. such as 例如
4. drop sb. a line 给某人写信
5. be fond of 喜欢
6. in order to 为了
7. all the time 一直
8. argue with sb. about sth. 同某人争论某事
9. all alone 独自
10. develop a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊
11. even though 即使, 尽管
12. treat …as 把…当作
13. surf the Internet 上网冲浪
14. on a flight 在飞行中
15. too much太多
16. should have done 本应当做某事
17. be into sth./ doing sth. 喜欢
18. be quick in/ at 在某方面敏捷
19. make oneself at home 别客气
20. in total 总共
21. except for 除了…之外22. stay up 熬夜
23. come about 发生
24. end up with以…告终
25. bring in 引进，引来
26. a great many 许多
27. all the way 一路上，从头至尾
28. communicate with 与…交流
29. have a good knowledge of 了解，掌握
30. with 复合结构
31. compare… with…把…和…进行比较
32. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
33. It be + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分
34. stay the same 保持不变
35. more or less 或多或少
36. consider doing/sb. to do/ sb,. (to be)
37. get away from 逃离
38. watch out注意，当心
39. instead of代替
40. go off 离开
41. protect from 保护，保卫
42. for fun好玩
知识点归纳：
1．argue常用于以下句型：
argue with sb. about/ over sth 同某人争论某事argue that…用辩论证明
argue sb. to be 表明，证明
argue for/ against为/为反对…而辩论
* argument(n.) 争论，论据，论点
2．too much 具有形容词、副词和代词的功能，在句中可作定语、表语、状语、主语或宾语，表示“太多（的）、过分（的）、好极（的）”意思
辨析：much too “太…”，中心词是副词too，用来修饰形容词和副词，在句中作状语
高考题例：
Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home.(NMET2003)
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
3. in order to do sth.
so as to do sth
to do sth
它们都可作目的状语，其区别如下：
* 这三种不定式作目的状语，在意义上并无多大差别，相比而言，to do 比较普遍，后两种在语气上稍重些，而so as to do 比较口语化，in order to do则比较正式
* 为了加强语势，突出目的，可将to do 或in order to do放在句首。
注：so as to do 不能放在全句的前面，它只能后置
* to do, in order to do 和so as to do 三种不定式作目的状语时, 一般句子的主语就是不定式的逻辑主语, 但如果不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,常用for引出:
* 不定式作目的状语表达否定的目的时,一般采用so as not to或in order not to 这两种句式。如：
4. treat vt. 对待，治疗，款待
常用于以下句型：
treat…as…把…看作
treat sb. to sth.用…款待某人
treat sb. for…给某人治…病
* 以下句型也常用来表示“把…当作”：
look on/ upon …as…
have…as…
think of…as/ to be…
consider …as/ to be…
regard… as…
高考题例：
More patients___ in hospital this year than last year.(2004江苏高考)
A. treated
B. have treated
C. had been treated
D. have been treated
5. share vt. ﹠vi. 分享,共用,等分
share (in) sth. with sb.
* share n. 份额,股份,一份
高考题例：
Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare----you must learn to _____.(NMET2000)
A. support
B. care
C. spare
D. share
6. So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也如此”（用于肯定句）
Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也不”（用于否定句）
* so/neither/nor引导的此类倒装句，放在主语前面的助动词、情态动词或系动词be应与前一句保持一致（人称和数上作适当调整）。如：例⑴am---is；例⑵has---have；例⑶前一部分为if引导的条件句，用一般现在时表示将来，故主句使用表示将来的will/ shall。
*如果前一部分内容中没有出现助动词、情态动词或be，则应借助于助动词do/does/did。如：
* 句子中如果用否定的派生词，后句使用so。如：
①…I dislike coffee.我不喜欢咖啡
…So does she.她也不喜欢
②…She is unmarried.她是独身
…So am I.我也是独身
* 如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with…或It is/was the
same with…，如：
①Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。
②…I like English but I can’t study well.我喜欢英语但学不好。
…So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。
（以上两例皆可用It is/was the same with…结构
* 如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so 放于句首，其后用正常语序。如：
①…She has done a good job.她干得不错
…Yes, so she has.是的，的确不错
②…He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。
…So he did.他的确迟到了
③…It is very hot today.今天天气真热
…So it is.是啊，的确很热
高考题例：
…David has made great progress recently.
…_______, and ______. （1997上海高考）
A. So he has，so you have
B. So he has，so have you
C. So has he，so have you
D. So has he，so you have
7. survive v. 继续生存或存在；比…长命；经历（某事）；幸存
* survivor 为名词，意为“幸存者”
高考题例：
In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.（2001上海高考）
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survive
D. will survive
8. lie vi.
lie laylain lying平躺，位于
lie lied lied lying撒谎
lay laid laid laying 产下，放置
* 习语：lie to sb.向某人撒谎
lie in one’s teeth/ throat睁着眼睛说瞎话，扯弥天大谎
lie one’s way into/ out of sth撒谎以求一逞或摆脱困境
9. It be + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分
强调句型可以强调一个句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或who(whom)连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，例如表示事物、时间或地点的词，用that连接其他成分。例如我们可以用强调句型强调下列句子的主语（如⑴）、宾语（如⑵）、地点状语（如
⑶）及时间状语（如⑷）
I met Peter in Japan last year.
* not …until 也可用于强调句型
* It be + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分也可变为特殊疑问句
10. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
其中的(in) doing sth.不可改为to do sth.；其中的difficulty 是不可数名词, 前面可以用some/ no/ little/ much 等词修饰.
还可用下列句型表达“做某事有困难”：
have trouble (in) doing sth.
There be difficulty in doing sth.
do sth. with/ without difficulty
注：
当difficulty指笼统概念时，即“困难、费力”为不可数名词（如以上例句），当它指具体的“难事、困难”时用作可数名词。如：We’ll meet with all kinds of difficulties.
11. bring in: introduce, harvest, get money or income引进，收获
其他相关短语：
bring sth. about使（某事）发生
bring sth. down降低或减少…，使…（从空中）落下
bring sth. up 培养、养育某人，呕吐
bring …and …together 促使(争执双方)和解
bring out生产出,出版
12. except:
表示同类别事物中除去若干,常与no,all,none,nothing,everything等包含全部的词连用, 位于句首时不用except,常用except for; 它后面可接介词短语、副词、不定式以及that, when, where等引导的从句(except for 不能这样用)
except for:
指不同类别的事情或性质不同的事情,或表示某人/物在总体上是好的,只是其中的某个细节或某个环节不尽人意
eg.
⑴Except for Li Ming, they are all workers.
除了李明之外,他们都是工人
⑵Everybody except John was able to answer the question.
除了约翰之外,每个人都回答出了问题
⑶The room is empty except for a broken chair.(前后的名词不同类)
这个房间空空的,只不过有把破椅子
⑷I know nothing about him except that he is from Japan.
我对他一无所知,只是知道他来自日本
⑸She goes to school by bike except when it rains.
她骑自行车去上学,除了下雨时不骑
⑹He could do nothing except walk home.(except前若有实义动词do,则后面接不带to的不定式)
他只好走着回家了
=He had no choice but to walk home.( except前若没有实义动词do,则后面接带to的不定式)
高考题例:
I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing. (2000上海高考)
A. Except
B. except for
C. except that
D.besides
分析：
except for与except that同义，但except for后不能接句子，后句“she is from Beijing”是一个完整的陈述句，故用except that连接，that不作成分。
*besides:(prep.)“除…之外还有”，常与also, else, other等词连用。如：
⑴Besides tennis, he also plays basketball and football.
除了网球之外，他还打篮球和踢足球。
⑵I have three other dictionaries besides this one.
除了这本词典，我还有三本别的词典。
*besides: (adv.)此外，而且
⑴I haven’t time to see the film-----besides, it’s had dreadful reviews.
我没有时间去看这部影片，再说，影评也诸多贬斥。
⑵I am too busy to go for a walk; besides, it is late.
我太忙不去散步了，而且时候已晚了。
13. with的复合结构：常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。
with + 宾语+prep./adj./ adv./ doing/ to do(表示要执行的动作)/done（表示动作的完成及被动）
高考题例1：
With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(2002上海高考) A. Settled B. Settling C. to settle D. being settled
高考题例2：
_____two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004北京高考)
A. With
B. Besides
C. As for
D. Because of
14. a great / good many
修饰可数名词，它的后面不能接of短语，但当名词前有the, these, those, my, 等词时，需加上介词of
其他表示“许多”的短语：
many a +单数名词
a (large/great) number of + 复数名词
plenty of +不可数名词／复数名词
quite a few + 复数名词
a great deal of +不可数名词
a large amount of +不可数名词
15. have a good knowledge of …了解，懂得，掌握
have no knowledge of…不知道，不了解
to one’s knowledge据…所知
without the knowledge of在…不知道的情况下
come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知悉
高考题例：
One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ____ good knowledge of basic word formation.（2002上海高考）
A. /
B. The
C. a
D. one
16. consider
①考虑consider sth./ doing
②想，认为
+ 宾语+（to be）+ adj./ n.
consider + 宾语+ as + n./adj.
+ that 从句
③consideration n. 考虑
considering prep. 考虑到，鉴于
considerable adj.相当大的
④take sth. into consideration对某事加以考虑
under consideration 在考虑中
out of consideration未加考虑
高考链接
Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer. (NMET 1993)
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
17. means n.
a)手段，方法（单复数同形）
b)by means of用，依靠
by all means一定，务必，当然
by no means决不，并未
c)辨析：means, method, way
三个词均表示“方法”，means指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段，way是最普通常用的词，method 强调解决某个问题的办法，三个词与介词搭配一般为：by the means/ in the way/ with the method
18. experience
a)c.n. 经历，阅历
b)u.n. 经验，体验
c)v. 经历，感觉，感受，体验
d)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的
19. protect
a)v. 保卫，保护
b)protect---from/against---保护---使不受，防御
c)protection n. 保护，防御
under the protection of
20. separate
a)v.分隔，分离（常与from连用）
b)adj. 分开的，独立的，不同的
c)separate, divide separate着重指把原来结合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离，divide着重指将整体分成若干部分。
21. watch out
a)当心，注意，常与for连用
watch out for sb./ sth. (to do)
b)Watch it! = Watch out!
watch over照看，看守
22. 现在进行时的特殊用法
a)现在进行时可表示将来安排好的活动或事件,常见的动词有arrive, come, go, leave, return, stay, travel, play等，并常与表将来的时间状语连用。
b)现在进行时与副词always, often, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示说话人一种强烈的情感。
He is always helping people.
他总是帮助别人。（赞扬）
She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay you back.
她总是向人借钱而忘记还人家。（不满）
高考链接
I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _____ my mum. (2002北京)
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
同步练习：
一、单项选择
1. ---I hear Bill likes playing basketball.
---Yes, ________, and _______.
A. he does；so like me
B. he is；either do I
C. so he does；so do I
D. he does so；so am I
2. These math problems are _______ difficult for me. Could you please help me out?
A. much too
B. too much
C. very much
D. such
3. ---Do you know which team won the game?
---I don’t know, ______.
A. nor do I care
B. nor I care
C. neither will I care
D. I don’t care, too
4. Although the little girl was ______ at home, she didn’t feel _____ at all.
A. alone, lonely
B. lonely, alone
C. alone, alone
D. lonely, lonely
5. One day Chuck is ______ a flight _____ the Pacific Ocean ______ suddenly his plane crashes.
A. in, over, while
B. on, across, when
C. with, through, when
D. on , across, while
6. Was ______ in this place that he saved the boy?
A. that
B. it
C. he
D. this
7. Helen and Linda were introduced to each other _______ at a party.
A. for the first time
B. the first time
C. all the time
D. for some time
8. What was it ______ you found in the hole?
A. that
B. which
C. and
D. this
9. Make yourself ______ home and help yourself ______ anything that you’d like to eat.
A. in, with
B. at , to
C. at, with
D. in, to
10. The _______ of students are against your plan.
A. Most
B. many
C. number
D. majority
11. A great ______ of foreign guests come to out school for a visit every year.
A. Deal
B. number
C. plenty
D. lot
12. The house is beautifully built ______ its chimney.
A. Except
B. except for
C. Besides
D. except that
13. He ran out with his face ______ in hands.
A. bury
B. Burying
C. Buried
D. to bury
14. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.
A. a, /
B. the, an
C. the, the
D. /, the
15. All possible means ______ been tried.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
二、完形填空
Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was a very 1store with little round tables and chairs.
As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a 2near the door. Her back was so 3twisted by some misfortune that her face nearly 4the tabletop. I sat down 5her a couple of tables away.
“Poor woman, ” I thought. “What does she 6life ? Why does God let people live so long past their prime（鼎盛时）?”
As I thought, another 7lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were 8 childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. In minutes, the two of them were shaking with 9.
I looked again at the first woman, then in the 10on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was
11 a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, her 12carefully made up and her hands shining with gold rings. I was 13. She was laughing, smiling. I was putting the 14of my life together . She had millions of 15memories to recall. I sat alone. She was 16the day with a good friend. 17I was worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn’t 18her. As I left the shop, I 19 my foolish question about God letting people live past their prime. Why , that woman was more 20, more sensitive to life, than I was. Age has not bent her spirit.
1. A. different B. modern C. pretty D. old-time
2. A. computer B. cushion C. tableD. customer
3. A. badly B. suddenly C. actually D. fully
4. A. broke B. touchedC .hit D. knocked
5. A. facing B. leaving C. followingD. serving
6. A. devote to B. get out ofC. learn about D. keep away from
7. A. aged B. married C. dated D. Separated
8. A. speaking of B. talking about C. thinking over D. planning for
9. A. food B. fear C. cold D. laughter
10. A. newspaperB. window C. mirror D. picture
11. A. dressing B. wearing C. putting onD. having on
12. A. face B. neck C. back D. head
13. A. happy B. surprised C. poor D. sad
14. A. periods B. pieces C. points D. goals
15. A. terrible B. difficult C. wonderful D. fresh
16. A. sharing B. spending C. taking D. sparing
17. A. In publicB. As a result C. Above all D. In secret
18. A. pleasing B. hurting C. envying D. punishing
19. A. realized B. wondered C. gave up D. thought of
20. A. aliveB. changeable C. hopeful D. interesting
三、单词拼写
1. It’s a great ______(挑战) for Tom to open his own business.
2. A land which is surrounded by water is called an _______(岛).
3. If you were alone on the island, what would you do in order to _______(活下来).
4. We are good friends though sometimes we have different ideas and _____(争论) about them.
5. Tony is _____(喜欢) of pop music but I prefer classical music.
6. Jane and Betty are going on _______(各自的) holidays in May.
7. Nowadays the ________(大多数) of people in Shenzhen speak Putonghua.
8. When he came in, I was having a bath in the _______(浴室).
9. He has traveled to many places. Do you know his next ______(目的地)？
10. Can you ________(想象) that we are living on the moon?
四、短文改错
Yesterday we got a call from a mid-aged man who 1. _________
name was George. He called us to say his washing machine 2. _________
had bought in our shop two months ago wasn’t as 3. _________
well as he had read from our advertisement. The 4. _________
machines works with a plenty of noises；the pipe 5. _________
leaks and the worst thing is that sometimes they doesn’t 6. _________
work at all. Therefore, he hoped that a repairman could7. _________
sent as soon as possibly or the machine could be 8. _________
exchanged if it couldn’t be repaired. He doesn’t hope his machine 9. _________ bought in our shop would take him any more trouble. 10. _________
答案与提示：
一、1. C前一空为肯定回答,不倒装;后一空表示”我也如此”,倒装。
2. A much too后加形容词或副词。
3. A nor引起倒装句，表示与否定情况相同。
4. A alone独自一人，lonely孤独的。
5. B be on a flight在飞行中，across表示穿越，when就在这时。
6. B 强调句型的一般疑问式。
7. A 表示第---次做什么用for the ---time。
8. A 强调句中定语从句用that引起。
9. B make oneself at home 别拘束，随便一点；help oneself to sth. 随便吃或用。
10. D the majority of students= most of the students= most students
11. B a large number of 修饰复数名词。
12. B except for排除的是主语的一部分，表示整体中的个例。
13. C with复合结构中的宾语补足语，bury与face 为动宾关系，因此用过去分词。
14. A 第一空用a抽象名词具体化，表示某一方面的知识；第二空泛指国际贸易，不用冠词。
15. D means单复数同形，由all可知此处为复数。
二、1. D 根据后文的“how little the shop had changed in 70 years”。
2. C 她应该是弯腰坐在门边的桌旁。
3. A 表示程度，背驼得很厉害。
4. B 由于背驼得厉害，以至于脸差点接触到桌面。
5. A 根据后文，我一直关注着她的一举一动，所以应试面对她。
6. B 我十分可怜她，心想她这一辈子从生活中得到了什么。
7. A 这两位都是老太太，很好的朋友。
8. B 朋友相聚，谈论旧日时光。
9. D 回忆过去，十分温馨，而由shaking可知，他们在开怀大笑。
10. C我看见了自己，因此应是镜子。
11. B表状态，用wear,且常用于进行时中。
12. A made up表示化妆，因此应为face。
13. D此处有多组句子将我和老太太进行对比，下句为”she was laughing”,因此我应是sad。
14. B pieces of my life 表示我生活的片段，暗示我支离破碎的生活。
15. C同上句形成对比。
16. A强调分享。
17. D虽然我很年轻，但我很悲观，暗自担心变老
18. B hurt在此表示未对她造成影响。
19. D离开时我再次想起了开始我问上帝的那个问题，下文中也有进一步的感悟。
20. A alive与aged形成鲜明对比，达到最佳表现效果。
三、1. challenge 2. island 3. survive 4. argue 5. fond
6. separate
7. majority
8. bathroom
9. destination10. imagine
四、1. who----whose whose在此引导定语从句，且充当定语，修饰name
2. 正确
3. 去掉had“bought in our shop two months ago”在句中充当定语。
4. well----good good作be的表语，所以用形容词。
5. 去掉a plenty of “许多”，固定短语，前面不可以加冠词。
6. they----it it指代上文中提到的his washing machine
7. could后加be此处应用被动语态。
8. possibly----possible as soon as possible “尽可能快”，固定短语
9. doesn’t---didn’t这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
10. take---bring此处意思为“带来麻烦”。
Unit1知识要点整合 一、重点单词 1.volunteer n.志愿者vt./vi 自愿做，志愿adj.志愿的 自愿、无偿做某事volunteer to do sth 2.debate. n.辩论、争吵vi / vt辩论、争吵 argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。 debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。 discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。 reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。 3.prefer v.更喜欢（perfers—perferred—preferring ） preference n. 偏好 (1)比起A更喜欢B prefer A to B (2)比起做A事更喜欢做B事prefer doing A to doing B (3)比起做A事，更愿意做B事prefer to do sth rather than do sth (4)更喜欢做某事，更愿意做某事prefer to do sth (5)”宁愿```”虚拟，表示对将来的期待prefer that sb (should ) do sth “宁愿```”虚拟，表示与现实相反用法同wish 4.movement n.动作，运动，活动 move v. 移动 moved adj. 感人的 moving adj. 令人感动的 5. suitable adj.适合的 suit v. 适合 be suitable for 对···合 6.actually adv.的确地 actual adj. 的确的 7.challenge n.挑战vt.向```挑战 8.confusing adj.令人困惑的
高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结 Unit 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ.品句填词 1.After he g 2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam. 3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work. 4.In fact,life is full of different 〔挑战〕when one is born into this world. 5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time 〔志愿者〕taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games. 6.Some students 〔抱怨〕that their homework is too much.They almost have no enough time to finish it. 答案： Ⅱ.短语识境 talk show；h；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of； work one’s way through sth. 1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents. 2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work. 3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog. 4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.
人教版高中英语必修1知识点归纳 Unit 1 Friendship 1.be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益 be bad to…/be bad for…对…..有害 be good with .与…..相处融洽 2. add up 加起来增加 add up to 合计，总计 add… to 把……加到…… add that 补充说 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……(get用法小结) 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心关注 express/show concern about/for….. 对……表示关心 as far as…..be concerned 关于，就…..而言 be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in)涉及、与…..有关系
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 9. go through 经历；度过；通过 10. hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11. set down 写下，记下 set about doing sth/set out to do sth 着手做某事 set off 出发 set aside 把… 放在一旁 12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. on purpose 故意地（类似介词和名词构成的短语相当于副词功能） in surprise,惊讶地 by chance, 偶然地 by accident,偶然地 in turn,依次 by turns,依次，轮流 in groups,成群地，成组地
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点梳理及单元测评 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.
人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分） 新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组： be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳： 1.I wonder if…我想知道是否…. 2. It’s because…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walk ing the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）
高考前18天）高三英语知识点综合训练Book 1 Unit 1---3 重点词汇与短语： 1. hunt for 搜索, 追寻 2. care about 担心, 关心 3. such as 例如 4. drop sb. a line 给某人写信 5. be fond of 喜欢 6. in order to 为了 7. all the time 一直 8. argue with sb. about sth. 同某人争论某事 9. all alone 独自 10. develop a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊 11. even though 即使, 尽管 12. treat …as 把…当作 13. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 14. on a flight 在飞行中 15. too much太多 16. should have done 本应当做某事 17. be into sth./ doing sth. 喜欢 18. be quick in/ at 在某方面敏捷 19. make oneself at home 别客气 20. in total 总共 21. except for 除了…之外22. stay up 熬夜 23. come about 发生 24. end up with以…告终 25. bring in 引进，引来 26. a great many 许多 27. all the way 一路上，从头至尾 28. communicate with 与…交流 29. have a good knowledge of 了解，掌握 30. with 复合结构 31. compare… with…把…和…进行比较 32. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 33. It be + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分 34. stay the same 保持不变 35. more or less 或多或少 36. consider doing/sb. to do/ sb,. (to be) 37. get away from 逃离 38. watch out注意，当心 39. instead of代替 40. go off 离开 41. protect from 保护，保卫 42. for fun好玩 知识点归纳： 1．argue常用于以下句型： argue with sb. about/ over sth 同某人争论某事argue that…用辩论证明 argue sb. to be 表明，证明
高中英语(新人教版)必修一Unit1知识点 归纳 Unit1 Teenage Life知识点归纳 Part one Vocabulary 1. volunteer n.志愿者 work as a volunteer做志愿者 do volunteer work做志愿工作 拓volunteer vi. & vt.自愿 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 2. debate n.辩论；争论vt. & vi.辩论；争论 a debate on history关于历史的争论 after a long debate经过长时间辩论 under debate在争论中 debate on/over. . .关于……进行辩论 debate with. . .和……辩论 3. prefer vt.较喜欢 prefer sth.更喜欢某物 prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事
prefer A to B喜欢A甚于B prefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do A rather than B B更喜欢做A 4. content adj.满意的；惬意的n.满意vt.使满意 the contents of the letter的内容 比起做in content and form在内容和形式上 a content expression满足的表情 feel/be content with=be satisfied with对……感到满足／满意be content to do sth. =be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 5. suitable adj.合适的；适用的 6. actually adv.事实上；的确 8. plate n.盘子；碟子 9. do well in在……方面做得好 10. try out for参加……的提拔 11. practise doing sth.操演做某事 12. adventure n.冒险；奇遇 adj. adventurous冒险的；奇遇的 a sense/spirit of adventure冒险意识/精神 13. expert n.专家；里手adj.熟练的；熟行的；专家的be expert at/ in doing sth.善于做某事
高一英语必修一语法知识点总结 高一英语必修一语法知识点 1高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit1 1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2.add up加起来增加 add up to合计，总计 add…to把……加到…… 3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才” 4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被…… 5.calm down平静下来 6.be concerned about关心，关注 7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. 8.cheat in the exam考试 9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过 10.hide away躲藏;隐藏 11.set down写下，记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是… 12.on purpose故意 13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that……正巧碰巧 14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中 16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的 17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语 18.suffer from患…病;遭受 19.so…that…/such…thay… 20.get tired of…对…感到劳累疲惫 21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦 22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处 23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议 24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事
2019版人教版高中英语必修一Unit1知识点总结详细Unit1 Teenage life 一、词汇精讲 1.teenager意为“青少年”(指13-19岁之间） 拓展：youth, adolescent, minor, (1)youth 意为“青年，青年时期“（通常是12-18岁之间） (2)adolescent 意为“青少年”（通常是11-21岁之间） (3)minor意为“未成年人”（18岁以下的人） (4)adult 意为“成年人” 2.volunteer（1）意为n.“志愿者” 例句：She was a volunteer, she hadn’t had to be press-ganged. 她是一个志愿者，不一定非是受人迫使的。 （2）意为v.“自愿做；义务做” volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 例句：Many people volunteer to work on the farms. 许多人自动到农场劳动。 相关短语： volunteer military 志愿役 Volunteer Army 志愿军 volunteer group 志愿者小组；志愿者团体 3.debate n/v. 辩论；争论 （1）debate (with) sb 与某人辩论 Our debate with him will help clarify the question.
跟他辩论可以把问题搞清楚。 （2）beyond debate 毫无疑问；无可争辩 例句：The truth of the news story is beyond debate. 新闻报道的真实性无可争议。 （3）debate on 关于……进行辩论 例句：The speaker is going to debate on Star War with his opponents. 演讲者将和他的对手就星球大战进行辩论。 4. prefer v.较喜欢 (1)prefer的用法1： 可用于多种形式的复合结构(宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、过去分词、不定式等)。如： I prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡. I prefer the chair in its old place. 我觉得这把椅子还是放在老地方好. (2)prefer的用法2： 用作动词,表示“更喜欢”“宁愿”等，后接动词时,可用不定式或动名词，其区别大致为:表示一般情况用动名词，表示特定动作用不定式。比较: I prefer walking alone。我喜欢一个人溜达。 但是,与would或should连用时,总是表示特定的想法,所以其后总是接不定式。如: 正：We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。 误：We would prefer doing it later。 另外注意,当would prefer后接不定式被省略时,要注意保留其中的to，如： A：Would you prefer to wait? 你愿意等吗？
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Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，远眺乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不兴奋 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使不安,使不舒适 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是不安。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒适。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他不安。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 安静的,冷静的 v. 安静下来,冷静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个安静, 明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持冷静。
人教版高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结 一、词汇 1. acquaintance：a person one knows slightly or with whom one has a casual or superficial relationship 2. adolescent：a young person who is developing into an adult 3. ambition：a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work 4. atmosphere：the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work 5. attentive：paying close attention to something 6. awkward：causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience 7. complex：consisting of many different and connected parts 8. confide：tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others 9. conform：comply with rules, standards, or laws 10. desperate：feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with 11. dread：great fear or apprehension
高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结 第一课时 一．语法 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。前者起限定作用，去掉则句子不完整，例：I visited the school where I study.后者起补充说明的作用，去掉句子依然完整，例：His mother ,who loves him very much ,is strict with him. 限制性定语从句： 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。 1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which 之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句，当先行词为 point/case/activity/sport/business时可能用其引导 6. when引导定语从句表示时间 〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there
第五单元词组总结 1.refer to 指的是，描述，提到，查阅 2.reference 谈到，提及，参考，查询 3.in the future 在未来 4.do business 做生意 5.some day 总有一天，有朝一日 6.at least 至少 7.if possible 如果可能的话 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c419056038.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事 9.be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 10.be used to do sth 被用于做某事 11.look up 查找，查阅 12.refer to …as 将…视为… 13.regard… as 将…视为… 14.be known for 因…而出名 15.be known as 被称为 16.at the beginning 起初 17.play a/an …role in 在…中扮演…角色 18. a number of 大量 19.date back to 追溯到 20.lead to 导致 21.be of great importance非常重要 22.be connected with 与…有连接、有关 23.in ancient times 在古代 24.in modern times 在现代 25.ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱 26.global affairs 全球事务 27. a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 28.be based on以…为基础，依据… 29.base…on/upon 把…建立在…的基础上 30.on the basis of 在…的基础上，根据… 31.at the base of 以…为基点，在…的底部 32.basic adj. 基础的，基本的 33.basically adv. 大体上，基本上 34.basis n. 基础；根据；基点 35.date from=date back to 起源于，追溯到 36.up to date 最新的 37.out of date 过时的 38.have a date with 与…约会 39.set a date for 选定…的日期 40.vary with 随着…而变化 41.no longer 不再 42.point of view 观点，看法43.give up 放弃 44.right now 立刻，马上 45.struggle with/against 和…做斗争 46.struggle for 为…而奋斗 47.struggle to do 努力做某事 48.struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c419056038.html,pare…with 与…比较 50.depend on 取决于 51.dependent dependence adj.依赖的n.依赖 52.independent independence adj.独立的n.独立 53.be close to 接近 54.relate to 与…有关系；涉及，有关 55.have trouble/difficulty/problem with sth 56.have trouble/difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 57.primary school 小学 58.get high marks 取得高分 59.meet/satisfy one’s demand 满足某人需求 60.in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 61.demand to do sth 要求做某事 62.demand that….(虚拟语气) 63.recommend that…(虚拟语气) 64.require that…(虚拟语气) 65.be related to 与…有关系，关联；涉及 66.relate…with…把…和…联系起来 67.relation n.关系 68.in relation to 关于，与…相比 69.relative n. 家人，亲属，亲戚 70.be relative to….与…有关联 71.attitude towards 对…的态度 72.hundred million billion trillion 73.native speaker 本族语者 74.native language 本族语 75.native tongue 本族语 76.mother tongue 母语 77.contributing factors 影响因素 78.contribute to 贡献，捐助，投稿，导致 79.major in 主修 80.no matter where/who/what, etc
高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结 高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结(人教版) 关于高一英语必修一知识点总结，英语学习的过程中，所学的东西非常多且零散，同学们要学好所学的知识，必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的总结，为帮助大家节省高一英语必修一知识点总结的时间。高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结篇1 survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。 ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑
on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声entire 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地disagree 不同意
必修一Unit1 Reading——Realizing your potential 发挥你的潜能 1.realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能（title&line21） 2.a promising future 充满希望的未来（line 3） 3.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事（line4） 4.describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述...（line4） 5.senior high school life 高中生活（line4） 6.lead to通往；导致（line5） 7. a world full of challenges一个充满挑战的世界（line5） 8.a new environment 新的环境（line6） 9.new ways of thinking 新的思维方式（line7） 10.with a positive mind 有着积极的心态（line8） 11.Opportunity lies in each challenge. 机遇存在于每一个挑战（line8） 12.rise to能够处理（line9） 13.have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事（line10） 14.acquire great knowledge 获得更多的知识（line10） 15.enjoy personal growth享受个人的成长（line11） 16.most importantly 最重要的是（line11） 17.open the door to your potential 打开你潜能的大门（line12） 18.put simply[过去分词作状语]=to put it simply[不定式表目的]简言之（line14） 19.create a beautiful work of art 创造一件美丽的艺术品（line15） 20.medical advance s医学进步（line16）
高中英语必修一知识总结归纳 很多同学在复习高一英语必修一时，因为之前没有做过系统的总结，导致复习时整体效率不高。下面是由编辑为大家整理的“高中英语必修一知识总结归纳”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。 高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 1 Friendship 1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2. add up 加起来增加 add up to 合计，总计 add… to 把……加到…… 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心关注 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下，记下 12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ……正巧碰巧 14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
高一英语必修 1 Unit 1 Frie ndship Part 1. Warming up 1. 介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth.对 … 好 be good at （doing ） sth.擅长，精通 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speak ing En glish. He is very good with childre n. 2. add up 合计，把…加起 来 add to 增加，增添 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seve n. ▲ add vt.补充说 （后接that 从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would retur n in a week. “ And don ' t be late, ” she added. 3. point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分 v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when ... =be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时 ....................... There is no poi nt （i n ） doi ng sth.没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until 与 not …until until 表示动作、状态的持续，强调一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续 到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not …unti 表示 到 ...... 为止；直到 ... 才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his pare nts un til he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn ' t stop until midnight. be good for sb./sth.对… 有好处 be good with sb./sth.善于应付 … 的 他对孩子很有一套。 add up to 合计达到… add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加