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小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解练习题

小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解练习题
小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解练习题

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.

First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

(1)Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

(2)It is very important to have good manners.

(3)We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

(4)We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

(5)Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

(1)句意:每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易,故答案为正确。(2)句意:礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:我们只是照顾好自己,一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"

(1)In England, people usually talk very much.

(2)People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. (3)When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

(4)When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"

(5)Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

(1)句意:在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talk very much. (在英国,人们通常不怎么交谈。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(2)句意:英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. (当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸,有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. (当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论天气。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时,你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" (当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时,你可以说“今天天气不错。”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(5)句意:和英国朋友们谈论天气,他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" (像这样谈论天气,你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊!你是多么的礼貌啊!”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."

(1)Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

(2)Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

(3)Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

(4)His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

(5)This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

(1)句意:爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .(到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!(看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套,当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. (到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家,但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!(看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文,可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧,他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案.

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind(阵风) blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.

After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets(票).

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed(羞愧的).

(1)The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot

B. by cat

C. by bus

(2)The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes

B. pocket

C. coat

(3)The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out

B. come in

C. come up

(4)The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can

B. can't

C. don't

(5)The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful

B. honest

C. ashamed

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园,他们得等公共汽车,小白兔感到很冷,他进入袋鼠口袋里,上车后,小白兔没有出来,下了公共汽车,袋鼠妈妈说:“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。

(1)根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园,故答案为C.

(2)根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋,故答案为B.(3)根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来,故答案为A.

(4)根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子,故答案为B.(5)根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.

(1)Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.

(2)After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.

(3)Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.

(4)Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.

(5)Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。

(1)句意:昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:午饭后,刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:刘云昨天很忙,但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙,但很开心,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了,故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子是否正确。6.阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误

(2)Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.

(3)Tom likes playing football.

(4)There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.

(5)Cindy's phone number is 3523267.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:布告牌,有关戴尔的足球俱乐部,埃里克去远足,汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。

(1)句意:戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club,Dale@https://www.doczj.com/doc/c64210169.html,.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@https://www.doczj.com/doc/c64210169.html, 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译布告牌,然后根据布告牌内容,判断句子正确或错误。

7.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.

But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."

The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.

(1)Tom likes school very much.

(2)Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.

(3)Little Tom didn't want to go to school.

(4)Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.

(5)The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

(1)句意:汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.(他不怎么喜欢学校。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.(上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.(小汤姆不想去上学。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述Then he wanted to play computer games at home.(然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(5)句意:老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.(老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

8.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。

Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday,

there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.

(1)Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.

(2)Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.

(3)Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.

(4)All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.

(5)Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.

Because there will be a ________ ________.

【答案】(1)sunny;cool

(2)zoo

(3)windy;rainy

(4)stay;at;home

(5)big;storm

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽;但下周一,广州将有一场大风暴。

(1)句意:北京明天将……,……。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的,cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny,cool.

(2)句意:一些孩子明天将去北京……。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo.

(3)句意:下周一,广州将……。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一,广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风,rainy多雨。故答案为windy,rainy.

(4)句意:下周一所有学生都将在广州……。根据All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home.

(5)句意:下周一,人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大……。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一,人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

9.阅读理解阅读书信,判断下列句子正误。

Dear Jack,

Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but I'm not British. I'm from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.

Best,

Tom (1)Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.

(2)Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.

(3)Tom is from Australia.

(4)Tom wants to visit China next year.

(5)Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆给杰克写的一封信。

(1)句意:汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据I want to be your pen friend too.可知汤姆也想成为杰克的笔友。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据I live in London, but I'm not British.可知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据I'm from Australia.可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:汤姆明年想访问中国。根据I want to visit China next year.可知汤姆明年想访问中国。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. 可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书,但是他不会看它们。故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

10.阅读理解阅读电子邮件,选择正确的答案。

To: liyun@penfriend. com

From: alice@ penfriend. com

Dear Li Yun,

I am happy to be your pen friend. I live in Australia. I have a twin sister Ann. We look the same, but we don't like the same things. I like swimming, diving and riding my bike, but Ann likes drawing pictures and making kites. I like sports, but she likes art. I like beef and coffee, but she likes fruit and milk. Tell me something about you. What's your hobby?

Yours,

Alice (1)This email comes from _______.

A. Li Yun

B. Ann

C. Alice

(2)Alice likes _______.

A. drawing pictures

B. making kites

C. riding a bike

(3)Has Alice got the same hobbies as Ann?

A. No.

B. Yes.

C. We don't know.

(4)"Twin sister" means "_______" in Chinese.

A. 妹妹

B. 两个姐姐

C. 孪生姐姐/妹妹

(5)Alice likes _______ and coffee, but Ann likes _______ and milk.

A. fruit; vegetables

B. meat; fruit

C. beef; fruit

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:爱丽丝给李媛的电子邮件。

(1)根据From: alice@ penfriend. com可知这个电子邮件来自爱丽丝。故选C。

(2)根据I like swimming, diving and riding my bike可知爱丽丝喜欢游泳,潜水和骑自行车。故选C。

(3)根据We look the same, but we don't like the same things.可知他们看上去很像,但是他们不喜欢相同的事情。因此做否定回答,故选A。

(4)Twin sister的意思是:孪生姐姐或者妹妹,故选C。

(5)根据I like beef and coffee, but she likes fruit and milk.可知爱丽丝喜欢牛肉和咖啡,但是安喜欢水果和牛肉,故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意;其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

11.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误

Schools in America

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.(1)American students have a short summer holiday.

(2)American students have a lot of homework to do after class.

(3)American students have many interesting things to do after class.

(4)American students usually pay little money for their university study.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述美国学生的学校生活。

(1)根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。

(2)根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。

(3)根据After class they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(4)根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the university可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

12.阅读理解短文阅读。

Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f《清明上河图》). It was painted by Zhang Zeduan,an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋).It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan.It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝).The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng,Henan Province).

(1)Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called" "?

A. Mona Lisa

B. China's Mona Lisa

C. China's painting

(2)Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?

A. Xu Beihong.

B. Zhang Zeduan.

C. Qi Baishi.

(3)Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now.

A. Big Ben

B. the Louvre Museum

C. the Palace Museum

(4)Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing.

A. life

B. ideas

C. clothes

(5)Bianjing is today's , it's in Henan Province(省).

A. Luoyang

B. Zhengzhou

C. Kaifeng

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。

(1)根据Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f《清明上河图》). 可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。

(2)根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知,它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。

(3)根据It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)可知,清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。

(4)根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng,Henan Province).可知,清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选A。

(5)根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng,Henan Province)可知,清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干信息,根据关键句做出正确选择。

13.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子正误。

Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.

The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.

At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.

People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.

Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.

(1)The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.

(2)You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.

(3)There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.

(4)People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.

(5)Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。

(1)句意:元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:节日里,孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里,孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

14.阅读理解读短文,判断对或错

Hello, I'm Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.

(1)I went to Zhangjiajie by plane.

(2)I climbed mountains on the first day.

(3)I went to a park on the second day.

(4)I bought some presents for my mother and father.

(5)I took many nice pictures there.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。

(1)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there by train.(我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

(2)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)可知题目叙述正确,故答案为: 正确。

(3)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述On the second day, I went to Fenghuang.(第二天,我去了凤凰。)可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

(4)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. (我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

(5)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, I took many nice pictures.(当然, 我照了许多漂亮的照片。)可知题目叙述正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,注意叙述细节,然后根据短文判断正误。

15.阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.

(1)Amy and Lingling are .

A. in the same family

B. sisters

C. in the same school

(2)Amy is one year than Lingling.

A. old

B. younger

C. older

(3)Lingling is than Amy.

A. smarter

B. taller

C. shorter

(4)Lingling is than Amy.

A. heavier

B. thinner

C. smaller

(5)—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?

A. Amy's feet are bigger.

B. Lingling's feet are bigger.

C. We don't know.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter"更矮". A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier"更重", thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"更小"不适合. 故答案为: A.

(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy 的脚大. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. ,

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