高考语法复习------代词专练
第一组
1. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes
________walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
2.I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made _________ of us feel good.
3. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ________？”
4. After the student left, the teacher let _________ student taste the water.
5. She knew that this was a present which was bound to please __________.
6. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _______was to
choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
7.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279)was very anxious to help
______rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _______day and night.
8. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _________.
9. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them
ended up in a dish on my table. _________villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey.
1. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ____________ almost
an overcoat for her.
2. This man might have needed the umbrella for __________later during the day but preferred to give it to me.
3. The chair has lost one of ____________ legs.
4. She likes running, which keeps ____________fit.
5. As the saying goes, every dog has __________ day.
6. She saw it with ___________ own eyes.
7. Have a good time and enjoy _________.
8. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _____________after an injury？
9. To save time, our teacher has __________ students do only half of the exercises in class.
10. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ___________couldn’t spare me
even one minute.
11. — Would you like tea or coffee？— __________, thank you. I’ve just had some water.
12.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ___________ of them again.
13. —Wow！You’ve got so many clothes.—But ___________ of them are in fashion now.
14. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ____________of them.
15. ________that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
16. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or
____________.
17. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ______ of the parents spoke the
language.
18. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer？
—Actually I didn’t like _________of them.
19. — How do you find your new classmates？
— Most of them are kind. But _________is so good to me as Bruce.
20. They were ___________tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.
21. —Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear？— __________ one？
22. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _____-______ .
23. You are a team star！Working with ____________ is really your cup of tea.
24. Neither side is prepared to talk to the______unless we can smooth thing over between them.
25. Laziness, lying, stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits. However, there are many
__________habits formed in early life that are of great help.
26. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ______________like to go shopping.
27. — Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.— What do you think of ______over there?
28. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _________ based on
your own interests.
29. Helping others is a habit, _________ you can learn even at an early age.
30. One of the most important questions they had to consider was __________of public health.
31.The ideal student is considered to be _________who is motivated to learn for the sake of
learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.
32. For __________who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tel l you how you
can do things by yourself.
33. You must find the right courses. These are the __________that have the least amount of
work, the fewest tests and the kindest professors.
34. My father bought me a pen and I like __________ very much.
35. This dictionary is more useful than the __________ I bought yesterday.
36.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as ___________of theirs.
37. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local
governments to increase _______________.
38. Why don’t you bring ____________to his attention that you’re too ill to work on？
39. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___________difficult to tell one from the other.
40. The doctor thought _____________would be good for you to have a holiday.
41. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ____.
42.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________the hostess
cooked such a nice dinner.
43. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________has
made him what he is today.
1. Half of _________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friends to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
2. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _________ described in this magazine.
3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than __________ on the small ones.
4. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t lik e __________ of them very much.
5. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.
6. It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we
can’t do _________.
7. ________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
8. This project requires close teamwork. _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.
9. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?
10. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because
they have work to do.
11. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _________ based on your
own interests.
12. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ___________.
13. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local
governments to increase ___________.
14. Why don’t you bring __________ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
15. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
16. We feel ___________ our duty to make our country a better place.
17. Then I realized I didn’t even know her name. I asked all of my professors but ________
knew her name.
18. I smiled a big smile and ___________ worked a little, really.
19. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax
___________.
20. At that moment an attractive young lady, who noticed my book, came up to me and
introduced __________.
单句改错
1. The doctor advised Vera strongly to take a holiday, but he didn’t help.
2. The chairman thought that necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
3. The book is of great value. Everything can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
4. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on us.
5. Neither side is prepared to talk to other unless we can smooth things over between them.
6. Surprisingly, Susa n’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made her almost an overcoat
for her.
7. New technologies have made them possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower
8. Those who smoke heavily should remind them of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
9. The film that I saw it yesterday is interesting.
10. With Mr. Smith to teach our English, our spoken English will be improved.
11. I think the dog owners should be aware that his dogs have caused damage to the environment.
12. On hearing this, the young man’s face turned red and she immediately threw the cigarette into the dust bin in the bus.
13. My teachers often encourage we to take after-class activities.
14. A man came in and asked who was monitor of our class. I told him that myself was monitor.
15. We can practice using English idioms in your diary-writing.
第三组
1. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _________couldn’t spare me even one minute. (重庆)
2. To save class time, our teacher has ___________ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (湖南)
3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine __________ grown up. (重庆)
4. The boy promised ________mother never to lie to _________again. (全国)
５. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______-___. (全国)
６. Is her hair shorter than __________(我的)?(全国)
７. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from its nest.
8. Isn’t it amazing how the human bo dy heals _______ after an injury? (江西)
9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get _______ reminded of what she is to do in the day.
10. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it__________. (全国)
11.The mother didn’t know ____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
12. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind
___________to buy. (全国)
13. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which __________ of the parents spoke
the language. (北京)
14.To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ___.
15. I had to buy ______these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (上海)
16. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _______. (浙江)
17. It is easy to do the repair. _________you need is a hammer and some nails. (天津)
18. I'd been expecting ________letters the whole morning, but there weren't ________for me.
19. These plants are watered ________ other day. (全国)
20. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _________ spoken in
England. (全国)
21. My most famous relative of all, the ______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (江苏)
22. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____________one this month. (天津)
23. Both sides have accused the __________ of breaking the contract. (上海)
24. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________like to go to the cinema. (全国)
25. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for____________ two weeks.(上海)
26. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone _______.(湖北)
27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ___________ before you leave. (山东)
28. The book is of great value. __________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (福建)
29. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______________ left in the house. (重庆)
30. We haven’t enough books for ____________; some of you will have to share. (全国)
31. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To __________ else, it was hard to make out. (上海)
32. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江)
33. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)
34. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)
35. I just wonder what ________is that makes him so excited. (山东)
36. He doesn’t have _______ furniture in his room—just an old desk. (陕西)
37. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _______ on the weekend. (安徽)
38. He has made a lot of films, but _______ good ones. (北京)
39. Although he's wealthy, he spends ______
on clothes. (全国)
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高考语法专题复习------代词 一、考点聚焦 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 —Does any of you know where Tom lives? —Me. What! Me (to) play him at chess? No! ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。 The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。（me是宾格，故用her替代） ③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。 I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital. ④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。 I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案：it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考，59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson. 答案：myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作 宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案：its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
答案：that 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案：it 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...，在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody 句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考，13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案：other 句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”，用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
1. I, we, you, he, she, it, they me, us, you, him, her, it, til UH 2. my, our, your, his, her, its, their mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 3. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, tli eiin selves 4. each other ( ) one ano ther ( ) 5. this, that, these, til OS 6 6. who, whom, whose, which, wlwt 7. who, whom, whose, that( ),which, that, as, whose 8. all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, no thi ng somebody, everybody, n obody some one, every one, no one, many, much, few, 嗦 1. Joh n waited a while but even tually he went home. John hoped Hie passenger would be Mary and indeed ii was she. 句中。When he arrived , John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2?人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在
【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词 2．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。 3．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 4．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 5．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C
高考英语13个语法考点英语语法归纳总结 高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。下文小编给大家整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考！ ? ?高考英语必考的13个语法考点1、as 句型 ?(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” ?例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.?正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 ?(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; ?否定式：not as/so --- as ?例：He is as good a player as his sister. ?他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 ?(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… ?例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. ?她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 ?(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… ?例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. ?他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 ?(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) ?例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. ?他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 ?(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
高中英语语法---代词 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况：在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?
2.物主代词 （1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 （2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 （2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。 They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同） Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。 4.相互代词（each other, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?
高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 （1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
专题04 代词易错点解题方法（二） 指示代词 英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。 常见的指示代词有：this 这个 that 那个these 这些those 那些such 如此的same 相同的疑问代词：疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。疑问代词有：what which who whom whose 。 疑问代词通常位于句首, 并在句子中担任一定的句子成分。以疑问代词引导的间接疑问句可在复合句中当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。疑问代词本身在从句中又担任一定的句子成分。 不定代词：不是指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词叫做不定代词。关键在练，我们来看例句： 11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what 【答案】C. 【解析】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。最佳答案选C。但若将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who 这样的形式则也可以。选C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词tell的宾语。 同样地，请看以下类似试题： (1) _____ comes is welcome. A. Anyone B. Who C. Anyone who D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易误选A，因为从汉语意思来分析，可理解为“任何人来都欢迎”，但若选A，此句的结构是混乱的，句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is，但却只是一个句子。 此题应选C，anyone 是句子主语，who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。 (2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易按汉语意思误选A，其实应选C。whoever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。 (3)Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 【答案】C.
高考英语代词练习 一、单项选择代词 1．Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice. A．one B．the one C．one that D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one 作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。 2．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。 考点：考查代词辨析 3．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music. A．it B．that C．how D．this 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。 考点：考查代词用法。 4．— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ? —______ of them . They were all very busy . A．Nobody B．None C．Both D．Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都
代词 人称代词:I, you, he, she, we, they, me, him, her…. 物主代词:my, your, mine, yours, their, theirs, its… 反身代词:myself, himself, ourselves, itself… 相互代词:each other, one another 指示代词:this, that, these, those 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which… 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which… 连接代词:who, whom, whose, which 不定代词:all, both, one, some, few, either, any, other, another, many, none… 一、人称代词 主格：I, you, she, he, their, we 宾格: me, you, her, him, their, us (1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。 b.在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以 ,如： He is taller than I/me. 但在下列句中有区别： I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：
| 高考代词练习题 一．单句填空 1.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ _ (it) mother. 2.A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog. 3.“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s _(I).” 4.It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 5.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _____ on the small ones. 6.Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 7.\ 8.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon—_______. I’ll be in all day. 9.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge. 10.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 11.You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 12.I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd12278126.html,rry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.