高二英语必修五unit3笔记整理
第一篇：高二英语必修五unit3笔记整理
必修五英语笔记整理unit3 unit3 aspect n.方面;面貌;方位，方向;形势
in many aspects =in many respects在许多方面
impression n.印象，感觉;影响，效果;盖印，印记
impressive adj.可观的;给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的;显赫impress vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记
n.印象;印记
make/leave an important impression on/upon sb/sb’s memory给某人留下重要印象leave a deep/strong/good/bad impression on sb.给某人留下深刻/强烈/好/坏印象 impress sb with sth=impress on sb sth 给某人留下印象 sb be impressed by/with...某人对某事印象深刻
I was deeply impressed by/with what he said.=What he said impressed me deeply.他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。
I was deeply impressed by the beauty of West Lake.给我印象最深的是西湖的美景。The beauty of West Lake makes a deep impression on me.西湖的美景给我留下了很深刻的印象。
My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.=My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
take up 占用;开始从事;接受（提议）
take up one’s arms 拿起武器
take up doing
=set about doing =get down to doing =set out to do =undertake to do都有“开始做......”的意思
I took up learning painting when I graduated from school.当我从学校毕业的时候，我开始学画画。
The teacher took up the lesson where he stopped last time.老师从上次停下来的地方开始讲课。
He decided to take up the challenge after consideration.经过考虑，他决定接受挑战。
I won’t take up much of your time.我不会占用你太多的时间。
He has taken up art in college.他在大学里学过美术。
constant
adj.不断的，持续的;永恒的，始终如一的;坚定;忠实的n.[数]常数，常量;不变的事物;永恒值
at a constant speed 以恒定的速度
He is constantly changing his mind.他不停地改变主意。
certain
adj.某一;必然的;已确定的pron.[动词用复数]某些
certainty
n.确定性，确实性;确定的事，必然的事
certainly
adv.肯定;当然;无疑;确定
a certain +可数名词单数
表示某一 a +可数名词单数表示某一
some +可数名词单数
表示某一
some person某个人,相当于certain a I have read the article in a certain magazine.这篇文章我在某个杂志上读过。
be certain+of/about/that从句确信......be certain to do sth 一定要做某事
I am not certain whether you can succeed.我不能确定你是否能成功。
It is certain that you can succeed.你一定能成功。
I am certain/sure of your success.我确信你会成功。
guide
vt.指导;引路;操纵;影响
n.导游;向导;指导者;有指导意义的事物
guidance n.导航;指导，引导;领导
Teenagers need adults to guide them.青少年需要成年人来指导他们。
surroundings n.（周围的）环境[事物];环境，周围的事物(surrounding的名词复数);一带
surrounding
n.环境，周围的事物
adj.周围的，附近的 v.绕;包围(surround的现在分词);与…紧密相关;喜欢结交（某类人）
Children should be brought up in healthy surroundings.孩子们应该在健康的环境中长大的。
The surrounding scenery is very beautiful.周围的景色很美。
Our school is surrounded by green hills and blue waters.我们的学校被青山绿水所环绕。
tolerate vt.忍受;容许;承认;容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）
put up with stand bear
都有“忍受”的意思
lack
vt.缺乏，缺少;需要的东西
n.缺乏，不足，没有;缺少的东西
(a)lack of 缺乏
be lack in 欠缺
lack experience/confidence/exercise 缺乏经验/信心/锻炼
I didn’t enter university because of lack of money.=I didn’t enter university because I lacked money.我没有上大学，因为我没有钱。Though lacking experience, the young man accomplished the task perfectly.这个年轻人虽然经验不足，但完美完成了任务。
adjustment
n.调解，调整;调节器;调解，调停;（赔偿损失的）清算
adjust oneself to 调整自己，使自己适应于
adjust to 调整，调节
You should adjust yourself to the life here.你应该适应这里的生活。
recover from an illness 痊愈 recover oneself 恢复健康,痊愈
press
vt.压，按;逼迫;紧抱
vi.压;逼迫;重压
n.压榨;强迫征兵;新闻报道，出版物;印刷机（厂）
In case of fire,please press the button.如果发生火灾，请按按钮。
belt
n.腰带;传送带;区域;带状物
vt.环绕，包围;用带做记号;用力打;绕着系上带子
Please fasten your safety belt.请系好安全带。
lose sight of 忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系
The street was so busy that I lost sight of my classmate in the crowed.街道很忙拥堵，我在人群中失去了我的同学的视线。sight短语
lose sight of 忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系
catch sight of 看见;瞥见;见;一下子看到lose one’s sight 失明within/in sight 看得见的，在视野范围内 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
at the sight of 一看见……就……
at first sight 乍看之下，一看到…就
sweep up 清扫
We were left to sweep up the room after the party.聚会后，我们被留下来打扫房间。
slide into 溜进;（使）滑入
When she was singing on the stage,his parents slid into the hall.当她在舞台上唱歌的时候，他的父母溜进大厅。
speed up（使）加速;开快车;加紧;增速
at full/low/high speed 全速/低速/高速
at a speed of...以…的速度
at a constant/steady speed 以恒定/稳定的速度（匀速）The truck speeded up going down the hill.卡车加快走下山去。
desert n.沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳，美德
adj.沙漠的;荒芜的，不毛的;无人的
v.丢开，抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡，逃走;开小差
instant n.瞬间，顷刻;此刻;当月;速食食品，即溶饮料
adj.立即的;迫切的;正在考虑的，目前的;即食的instant noodles 方便面
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
in an instant立即，马上;须臾之间;斯须之间;弹指之间
the instant/minute/moment = as soon as 一……就 I recognized her the instant I saw her.我一看见她就认出了她。
receiver
n.接收器;接受者，收款员;无线电接收机;（破产公司的）官方接管人
receive
vt.& vi.收到;接待;接到;接纳
vt.接收;受理;欢迎;承受
vi.接到，获得;接见，欢迎;[电子学] 接收;[橄榄球] 接球
receive foreign guests 接待外宾
I received a gift yesterday and I accepted.我昨天收到了一份礼物，我接受了。
efficiency n.功效;效率，效能;实力，能力;[物]性能
efficient adj.有效率的;（直接）生效的;能干的;（因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的effective
adj.有效的;起作用的;实际的，实在的;给人深刻印象
n.[军]现役兵额，有生力量，精兵
effect n.效果;影响;印象;所有物
vt.使发生;引起;产生（效果）
remind vt.提醒;使想起，使记起
remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
Please remind you manager to take medicine on time.请提醒经理按时服药。
The story reminds me of an experience I once had.这个故事使我想起了我曾经有过的一次经历。
suffer
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差
vt.遭受;忍受;容忍;容许
as a result 结果，因此
I was caught in a heavy traffic jam;as a result,I was late.我遇上了严重的交通堵塞，结果我迟到了。
I was late as a result of the heavy traffic jam.由于交通拥挤，我迟到了。
result in 引起，导致，以…为结局;落得;致使
contribute to
v.有助于;促成;捐献;投稿
lead to 导致;把…带到;领到;（道路）通向
His careless driving resulted in the accident.他的粗心驾驶导致了事故。
The accident resulted from his careless driving.事故是他粗心驾驶造成的。
be similar to 类;与…相似;类乎
A is similar to
B in sth
A在某方面与B相似。
Familiar
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的n.常客，密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人
主动表被动
①主+be+adj(for sb)to do ②sb be to blame ③be worth doing ④with+宾+ to do to do 强调将来要做，主动表被动⑤have sth to do He is easy to get along with.他很好相处
He is easy to deal with.他很容易相处。
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。The air is hard to breath.空气很难呼吸。
English is difficult for me to learn.英语对我来说很难学。
provide vt.& vi.提供，供给，供应
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备
vi.抚养，赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against)
They provided our school with many new computers.=They provided many new computers to our school.他们为我们学校提供了许多新电脑。
take 短语
take up 占用;开始从事;接受（提议）
take in 吸收;领会;欺骗;接待
take over 接管;带;帮…学习;在…上花费
take on 承担;呈现;雇用;录用
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take off 起飞;脱掉;（使）离开;突然成功
take away 剥夺;拿开;减去;使停止
take out 取出，除去;拔掉;把…带出去;邀请（某人）外出
take down 取下;拆卸;记录，记下;笔录
take one’s place 取代…人;顶换;就位;即位take one’s time=don’t hurry 慢慢来
take it easy=don’t worry 放松点，别担心 take office 就职;任
职;绾结印绶;到职
take...as 把……看作是
take sb/sth for granted 不把…当回事，对…不予重视
sight短语
lose sight of 忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系
catch sight of 看见;瞥见;见;一下子看到lose one’s sight 失明within/in sight 看得见的，在视野范围内 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
at the sight of 一看见……就……
at first sight 乍看之下，一看到…就
time短语
in time 及时;迟早;最后;经过一段时间之后
on time
按时，准时;以分期付款方式;正点;顺时
ahead of time
提前
all the time
（在该段时间内）一直;向来，一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻
at times
有时;有时，间或
from time to time 不时，偶尔，间或;时而
at the same time
同时;一起;但是;然而
at a time
依次，逐一，每次
at one time
一度，从前
kill time
打发时间;消闲
have a good time 过得愉快，玩得痛快
in no time 马上，立即;即将
at no time 决不
for the time being 暂且;权;权时
for the first time
首次;第一次;乍;初take one’s time
慢慢来;不慌不忙
tell the time 告诉时间
turn短语
turn to 求助于;（使）转向;（使）变成;翻书到turn to sb for advice 向某人求教
turn up 出现;翻起;开大;（尤指失去后偶然）被发现
turn around 转身;好转;改变意见;使变得完全不同 turn over 移交;翻转;变换;仔细考虑 turn on 打开;感兴趣;兴奋;发动 turn off 关掉;完成;解雇;转向 turn out
关掉;结果是;制造;出席
turn away
转过脸去;拒绝进入;辞退;背 turn against 转为反对，变成和…敌对turn in 上床睡觉;上交;归还;面向内 take turns
轮换;替换，轮流;更替;倒换by turns 轮流地，交替地;挨;更番in turn 依次;转而;轮流地;相应地
in one’s turn轮到某人
第二篇：高二英语必修五Unit 2 The Environment
大学生执教联盟 College Students T eaching Union
高二英语必修五Unit 2 The Environment 一词汇学习
1.economy n.经济, 节约, 理财
economic adj.经济上的;经济学的 economic depression 经济衰退
economical adj.节俭的, 合算的, 经济的
economically adv.节约地, 节省地
economize v.节约, 节省
economics n.经济学
economist n.经济学者, 经济家
2.flow vi流动,流出；川流不息;流畅;飘垂
The water is ~ing out.水在流出
Tears ~ed from his eyes.泪从他眼里流出 Traffic ~s along the street all day.街上的来往车辆整天川流不息 n．(U)流,流水,流动；[用单数]大量的流出,(不断的)流动
the ~ of a river河水的流动
a ~ of conversation 滔滔不绝的谈话
3.cut back（on）减少，削减，缩减
to cut back on spending 削减开支If we don’t s ell more we’ll have to cut back production.拓展：cut sth into sth把某物切成某物
cut sth into halves 或 cut sth in half cut down(1)砍倒；削减，压缩，缩减cut down the big tree.Expenses ought to be cut down in every way.You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.cut in 插入，插话cut in on sth
cut off 切断，隔断，断绝。cut out 突然熄火，剪掉，戒掉
cut up 切碎，剁碎
4.production n.生产;制作
produce v.生产,;创作;制造;生育 producer n.生产者
product n.产品, 结果
productive adj.生产的;多产的 recycle v.使再循环, 再制, 再利用recyclable adj.可再循环的;可回收利用的recycling n.回收;回收利用
greedy adj.贪吃的贪婪的greed n.贪欲, 贪婪
greedily adv.贪心地;贪婪地responsibility n.责任,职责,义务[for,of,to] a sense of ~ 责任感
take responsibility for….承担。。的责任responsible adj.需负责任的[(+for/to)] ；作为原因(+for)；可信赖的 She is my child, and
I am responsible for her.她是我的孩子,我对她负责。Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop.坏天气是收成不好的原因。
发挥榜样的力量
南京大学小于老师：152****6871小王老师：159****9378大学生执教联盟 College Students Teaching Union a responsible person
一个有责任心的人。
responsibly adv.负责地;有鉴别力地, 能明辨是非地;有责任感地
6.environment n.环境, 围绕, 外界social ~社会环境
one's home ~家庭环境
the ~自然环境
protect/preserve the environment保护环境
environmental protection 环境保护 environmental adj.环境的;有关环境的environmentalism n.环境保护论;环境论environmentalist n.环境保护论者;环境论者
7.operate vi.工作,运转;营业,营运;起作用,产生效果[on, upon];动手术,开刀[(+on/for)]
vt.1.操作;开动(机器)等;经营;管理 The machine is not operating properly.His company operates in several countries.他们的公司在外国经营.The medicine ~d quickly(on me).那种药对我很快就生效The surgeon operated on her for a tumor.He had his nose ~d on.他接受鼻子的手术Elevators are ~d by electricity.电梯是用电操纵的~ a coal mine经营煤矿operating adj.操作的;外科手术的operating room /table /system
operation n.操作;经营;手术
operator n.操作员;总机接线生;
8.impress vt..给...极深的印象;使感动
impression n.印象, 盖印, 意念
impressionism n.印象主义, 印象批评, 印象派 impressionist n.印象主义者;印象派作家 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的
二短语
1.natural disaster 自然灾害
2..damage the environment 破坏环境
3.have a debate about sth.进行对...的辩论/讨论
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
4.open the floor 自由发言
have/get/obtain the floor 有/取得发言权
5.be(very/deeply)concerned about sth.对某事很关注/关心，担心/忧虑
be concerned with sb./sth.关心...，与...有关
6.cut back on production 减少生产
发挥榜样的力量
南京大学小于老师：152****6871小王老师：159****9378大学生执教联盟 College Students Teaching Union 7.be seen as…
被看作为…
consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look on…as…
把…看作… 8.ask around
四下询问/打听
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d019168432.html,rge numbers of
大量的（复名）
a large number of …= a great/good many…= quite a few…= scores of…
+复名a great deal of…= a large amount of…= large amounts of…= quite a little 不可数名 plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of…
不可数/复名
10.environmentally friendly 环保
be friendly to the environment
三句型
1.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society,…(L5)
表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Happy are those who are contended.注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
2.Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life.动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.His father died, leaving him a lot of money.Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.【2011全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful，D_ nothing about the argument.A.says
B.said
C.to say
D.saying 【2011陕西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_ A
it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A.making
B.made
C.to make
D.having made 【2011浙江卷,3】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some A a life span of around 20 years.A.having
B had
C.have
D.to have
发挥榜样的力量
南京大学小于老师：152****6871小王老师：159****9378
大学生执教联盟 College Students T eaching Union
3.The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.（L19-20）
此句中的six times what 是倍数的固定表达：倍数＋what引导的名词性从句目前的产量是十年前的三倍。(times＋what)The production is now three times what it was ten years ago._ 观察例句思考总结倍数的其他表达方式：1)The box is five times bigger than that one.2)Asia is four times as large as Europe.3)This hall is five times the size of our room.1)整数＋ times ＋比较级＋than…
2)整数＋times ＋as ＋原级＋as 3)整数＋times＋名词（the size/width/length/height..）
1）与去年相比，我们的总产量（output）增长了三倍。
Compared with that of last year, our total output has increased by three times.2)I want to buy a rope which is ______C__ this one.A.twice as longer as B.as twice long as C.twice the length of D.as twice as 3)The town is __D_ than it was before.A.three times as large
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d019168432.html,rger three times
C.as large as three times
D.three times larger
4.However, I do agree that we should produce…（L43）
此句中的do是助动词，作用是强调谓语，还可以用 does或did 强调。强调谓语以外的句子成分用It is …th at /who（句式）。
小试牛刀!
1）我想是我应该对这起意外事故负责任的。
2)_____be careful when crossing the street.A.Must B.Should
C.Ought to
D.Do
3)It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that
跟踪训练
一、词汇拼写
1.Too much work and too little rest often _______(导致)to illness.
2.You will _________(危及)your health if you work so hard.
3..Plastics today contribute to a wide ________(范围)of industries.
4.That’s just because you can’t__________(欣赏)music.
5.Now it’s time _____________(自由发言),you may air your opinions freely.
6.I am afraid we will have to stop at the gas station, we___________(用
发挥榜样的力量
南京大学小于老师：152****6871小王老师：159****9378大学生执教联盟College Students Teaching Union 完)the oil.7.Which of the s______________ of the four is true according the passage.答案：1.leads 2.endanger
3.range
4.appreciate
5.to open the floor
6.will run out of
7.statements
2.用所给词汇的适当形式填空
1.The floor requires _______________(wash).
2.He could do nothing but ________out for a walk alone(go).
3.I have never heard a single word________ in French(speak).
4.Not all children had a chance ___________to school at that time(go).
5.The book ________on the table doesn’t belong to me(lie).
6.They are practicing _______ the new song(sing).
7.I feel like _______him what I think of him(tell).
8.We’d better keep a secret of the things ________here now(discuss).
9.Hurry up!Mother is sure to _______us at home(wait for).10.Do you think the situation ____________(encourage)? 答案：1.washing/to be washed
2.go
3.spoken
4.to go
5.lying
6.singing
7.telling
8.being discussed 9.be waiting for 10.encouraging
发挥榜样的力量
南京大学小于老师：152****6871小王老师：159****9378第三篇：高二英语必修五Unit 4单词(人教版)
高二英语必修五Unit 4单词
journalist n.记者；新闻工作者△involve vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；
使参与（卷入）…… editor n.编辑
photograph n.照片
vt.给……照相
photographer n.摄影师△photography n.摄影△unforgettable abj.难忘的；
永远记得的△assignment n.任务；分配 delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的
admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant n.助手；助理；售货员submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等）profession n.职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员 colleague n.同事
eager adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate vt.集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 amateur n.业余爱好者 update vt.更新；使现代化acquire vt.获得；取得；学到assess vt.评估；评定inform vt.告知；通知 deadline n.最后期限
△i nterviewee n.参加面试者；接受采访者 meanwhile adv.其间；同时 depend on 依靠；依赖
case n.情况；病例；案例 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
accuse…of 因……指责或控告……
△accusation n.指责；谴责；控告 deliberately adv.故意地
so as to(do sth)为了（做）…… △deny vt.否认；拒绝
sceptical adj.怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境 demand n.需求；要求
vt.强烈要求
△demanding adj.要求很高的；
费力的
publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布△scoop n.抢先获得的新闻、利润等；
勺子；铲子 section n.部分；节
△concise adj.简明的；简练的△imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上；工艺上 thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 gifted adj.有天赋的
△idiomatic adj.惯用的；
合乎语言习惯的housewife n.家庭主妇crime n.罪行；犯罪edition n.版（本）；版次 ahead of 在……前面
department n.部门；部；处；系 accurate adj.精确的；正确的senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官
approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 process vt.加工；处理
n.过程；程序；步骤△negative n.底片；否定
adj.否定的；消极的 appointment n.约会；任命
第四篇：高二英语必修五Unit 5单词(人教版)
高二英语必修五Unit 5单词（人教版）
aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid（对伤患者的）急救temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 fall ill 生病
injury n.损伤；伤害
bleed vi.& vt.(bled,bled)流血△nosebleed n.鼻出血；流鼻血
△sprain vt.扭伤
△sprained adj.扭伤的 ankle n.踝（关节）
choke vi.& vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息 cupboard n.橱柜；衣柜skin n.皮；皮肤
△essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；
本质的 organ n.器官
△layer n.层；层次
barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）poison n.毒药；毒害
vt.毒害；使中毒 ray n.光线；射线 complex adj.复杂的
variety n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n.液体
radiation n.辐射；射线
mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地pan n.平底锅；盘子 stove n.炉子；火炉
△heal vi.& vt.（使）康复；（使）化解 tissue n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell vi.& vt.(swelled,swollen)
（使）膨胀；隆起
swollen adj.肿胀的△blister n.水泡
vi.& vt.（使）起泡△watery adj.（似）水的△char vi.烧焦
△nerve n.神经；胆量 scissors n.(pl.)剪刀
unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的
basin n.盆；盆地
squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出
over and over again 反复；多次 bandage n.绷
in place 在适当的位置；适当△ointment n.药膏；油膏
△infection n.传染；传染病；感染vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 symptom n.症状；征兆
△label vt.加标签或标记；分类
n.标签；标记 kettle n.(水)壶；罐
pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist n.手腕damp adj.潮湿的
△Casey 凯西（姓）sleeve n.袖子 blouse n.女衬衫
tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地
firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 throat n.咽喉；喉咙△Janson 詹森（姓）
ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节 bravery n.勇敢；勇气△Slade 斯莱德（姓）
stab vt.& vi.刺；戳；刺伤 a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到
treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待
n.款待；招待
apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance n.救护车△scheme n.方案；计划△Southerton 萨瑟顿（姓）
make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用
△bruise n.& vi.瘀伤；擦伤
第五篇：高二英语必修五练习
Unit 1 Great scientists
一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.This new e _______________for the car works well.
2.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________ farming.
3.The doctor had my eyes e _____________for weakening.
4.The meeting c________________ at eight o'clock.
5.They were d _______________ in their attempt（企图）to reach the top of the mountain.
6.The little brave girl e _________________ the crime（罪行）of the criminal（罪犯）。
7.He was a____________________ in the book.8.He b ____________________ me for my negligence（疏忽大意）。
9.I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.10.He finished his work in a p__________________ way.11.We must try to
a________________the causes of the strike.12.He became e__________________ about classical music.13.He has c____________________the whole job already.14.Be c_________________ when you cross the street.15.You should not r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.16.The class needs a s__________________ teacher.17.Kindness is one of the prime minister's c __________________.二、短语翻译
1.提出
____________________
2.得出结论____________________
3.也，另外___________________
4.将……和……连接起来_____________
5.对……严格的____________________
6.有意义______________________
7.通向，导致___________________
8.继续工作____________________
三、完成句子
1.除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了
______________ ___________these reasons，he said nothing.2.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.3.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲
Let's _________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.5.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.Unit 2 The United Kingdom 词汇专项练习
一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.The common interests u_________________ the two
高二必修五英语短语总结归纳 习是像一座藏满宝藏的大山,但是需要勤奋才能开辟通向山顶的道路;学习也是茫茫的大海,只有辛苦的努力才能泛舟其上。下面给大家分享一些关于高二必修五英语短语总结归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 高二必修五英语短语总结1 Module4 重点短语： 1.hide sth.from sb. 隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d019168432.html,e to an end 完结 3.put an end to 结束，终止 4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束 5.in the end 终于;最后 6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于 7.dress up 装扮;打扮 8.dress up as. . . 装扮成… 9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服 10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣 11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服 12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记 13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号 14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成 15.give up 放弃 16.give away 赠送 17.give back 归还;恢复健康 18.give in to向… 让步，屈服于 19.give off 发出，放出(气体，气味等) 20.give out 分发(试卷等)，筋疲力尽 21.take in 收留
22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞) 23.take on 显现;承担(工作，责任等) 24.take place 发生 25.take up 开始从事;继续，接下去 26.There is/was no need for sb.to do 某人没有必要做… 27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能… 28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问… 29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 重点知识： Pretend pretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事 类似用法 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事 appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把…当作 book book 意为预定(票，位子等) order 意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还可以意为点菜(饭，酒，饮料)既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。 ⒊dress dress的用法：dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in dress(oneself) up wear的用法：强调状态 (穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容) put on 的用法：强调动作(穿上 ) ----反义词 take off 高二必修五英语短语总结2 Module5 重点短语：
Period Two Warming Up & Reading—Language points Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 1．jet n．喷气式飞机 2．previous adj.在前的；早先的 3．tablet n．药片 4．expertise n．专家意见；专门知识(技能等) 5．capsule n．太空舱；胶囊 6．steward n．乘务员；服务员 7．stewardess n．女乘务员 8．sideways ad v.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前 9．combination n．结合；组合 10．mask n．面具；面罩；伪装 11．hover v i.盘旋 12．belt n．腰带；皮带 13．flash v t.& v i.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 14．exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 15．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的 Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 16. aspect n．方面；层面 17．impression n．印象；感想；印记 18．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地 19．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的 20. guide n．指导；向导；导游；v t.指引；指导 21．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround v t.围绕22．tolerate v t.容忍；忍受 23．lack v i.& v t.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西 24．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust v t.调整；调节 25．carriage n．运输工具；四轮马车；客车 26．press v i.& v t.按；压；逼迫；n.按；压；印刷；新闻 27．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢 28．switch n．开关；转换；v t.转换
Life in the future War ming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单句填空 1.Many young adults have been taught not just (tolerate) other people′s views and behaviour but to see them all as equally valid. 2.The house which her boyfriend has just bought is in beautiful (surround). 3.We could hardly believe what she says because she is (constant) changing her mind. 4.A number of trades, (previous) thought of as lowly ones, now begin to receive more attention. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d019168432.html,pared to a (guide) tour, a self-driving tour is quite otherwise. 6.My first (impress) on the new headmaster was that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 7.He failed in the first interview for (lack) experience. 8.Living away from home tends to be the toughest (adjust) for first-year students. 9.It′s still (certain) whether he will play a leading role in the new film. 10.The little boy had been walking for a whole day, which made him (exhaust). 11.I watched the ship go further and further until I lost sight it. 12.He kept (press) the point that something needs to be done immediately. 13.The naughty boy was late for school. He slid the classroom without being noticed by his teacher. 14.My brother, Bruce, is not optimistic his score of the test. 15.The new secretary was dressed neatly and spoke fluent English, thus making a good first impression the boss. Ⅱ.短语填空 1.He decided to photography as his career. 2.I was ill. , I couldn′t take the exam. 3.Before moving into his new apartment, John had it thoroughly. 4.With such a great fire, it seems to take quite a long time for the company
高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future 词汇拓展及巩固 拓展词汇 1.impression n.[U,C]印象；感想；印记 get／have a good／bad impression of 对......的印象好／不好 leave／make／give a／an...impression on sb.给某人留下......的印象 【词汇变形】 impress v. 给......以印象；使铭记 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 impressionism n. 印象派，印象主义 impressionist n.印象派画家 impress sb. with sth. 某事（物）给某人留下印象 be impressed with／by 对......印象深刻 impress sth. on／upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物 2.take up 1）拿起 2）接受（建议或能得到的东西） 3）开始从事，学着做 4）继续 5）占去（空间或时间） 3.remind vt.使脊柱，提醒；使（某人）想起 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人记起某事 ＝make sb. think of sth. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 ＝make sb. remember to do sth. remind sb.that／what/how...提醒某人......；使某人记起...... 4.constantly adv.不断地 【词汇变形】 constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 5.previous adj. 在前的；早先的（作前置定语） previous to ... 在......之前，先于...... previous 指时间和次序在某事物之前 former 是latter的反义，意为"前者；以前的"，强调前后对比 senior to...比......年长的 junior to...比......年轻的 inferior to...比......差的 superior to...比......更好的，比......更高的
英语人教版必修5 Unit 3Life in the future 单元检测 Ⅰ．单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．（2011四川高考）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A．why B．how C．what D．which 2．（2010安徽高考）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，______ they have the interest. A．wherever B．whenever C．even if D．as if 3．（2010北京高考）I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside. A．who B．where C．what D．how 4．—Is the tower still in ______sight? —Yes，but we will lose ______sight of it once we turn around the corner. A．the；/ B．/；/ C．/；the D．the；the 5．—Do you think robotic war will break out all over the world soon? —______.No one is sure what will happen in the future. A．I couldn't agree more B．Not exactly so C．It's hard to say D．Sounds possible 6．When talking on the phone，make sure you sound friendly，or you can leave your listeners with a negative ______. A．introduction B．judgment C．impression D．expression 7．（2012湖北高考）Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up 8．（2012辽宁高考）This machine is very easy ______.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A．operating B．to be operating C．operated D．to operate 9．（2012安徽高考）When ______for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A．asking B．asked C．having asked D．to be asked 10．Strangely enough，more and more families prefer to send their children to ______school rather than public ones. A．particular B．convenient C．previous D．private 11．______to the assistance you gave that disabled student，mine is not worth mentioning at all. A．Compared B．Compare C．Comparing D．To compare 12．—Tom，you are ______making noises while I am working.Can't you keep quiet for a while?
§基础知识 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. No _____________ (先前的) experience is necessary for this job. 2. Surrounded by green hills on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice _____________ (环境) 3. There is something _____________ (缺少) in his character. 4. The book was favorably noticed by the _____________ (新闻界). 5. She feels bored by the _____________ (连续不断的) noise. 6. He could not _____________ (容忍) the extremes of heat in the desert. 7. I’ve made a few small _____________ (调整) to the seating plan. 8. Hopes of a peaceful _____________ (解决) are now disappearing. 9. The tiger is a _____________ (代表) of the cat family. 10. Chew your food properly before _____________ (咽下) it. 11. He is collecting m_____________ for his new book in the countryside. 12. The stronger the m_____________, the more quickly a person learn a foreign language. 13. Plastic bags can be _____________ (再利用). 14. He is a man who is o_____________ about life. So we can say he can live a long life. 15. Travellers are _____________ (提醒) that they must come back before dark. 二、根据句意，用所给的词或词组的适当形式填空。 take up, lack for, out of sight, slide into, make a good impression on, speed up, be greedy for, take turns, describe...as..., be absorbed in 1. You’ll not ____________________ money. 2. Leave any valuables in your car ______________ ___________. 3. The coping of these documents _______________ the whole morning. 4. The child ____________________ the classroom while the teacher wasn’t noticing. 5. As a newcomer, you must ___________________ everyone. 6. Don’t be so ____________________ money. 7. He ____________________ his car after escaping from the prison. 8. In class, students ____________________ to ask and answer questions. 9. He ____________________ himself a doctor. 10. When I saw him, he ____________________ the book. 三、多项选择。 1. I could tell that he was very sad from the _______ on his face. A. expression B. description C. sight D. feeling
高二英语必修五unit3笔记整理 第一篇：高二英语必修五unit3笔记整理 必修五英语笔记整理unit3 unit3 aspect n.方面;面貌;方位，方向;形势 in many aspects =in many respects在许多方面 impression n.印象，感觉;影响，效果;盖印，印记 impressive adj.可观的;给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的;显赫impress vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记 n.印象;印记 make/leave an important impression on/upon sb/sb’s memory给某人留下重要印象leave a deep/strong/good/bad impression on sb.给某人留下深刻/强烈/好/坏印象 impress sb with sth=impress on sb sth 给某人留下印象 sb be impressed by/with...某人对某事印象深刻 I was deeply impressed by/with what he said.=What he said impressed me deeply.他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。 I was deeply impressed by the beauty of West Lake.给我印象最深的是西湖的美景。The beauty of West Lake makes a deep impression on me.西湖的美景给我留下了很深刻的印象。 My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.=My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 take up 占用;开始从事;接受（提议） take up one’s arms 拿起武器 take up doing =set about doing =get down to doing =set out to do =undertake to do都有“开始做......”的意思 I took up learning painting when I graduated from school.当我从学校毕业的时候，我开始学画画。
Section_ⅢGrammar—_过去分词作定语和表语 语法图解 探究发现 ①But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. ②So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. ③He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. ④From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. ⑤He was determined to find out why. ⑥He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. ⑦He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. ⑧With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs. [我的发现] (1)例句①②④⑥⑦⑧中的过去分词(短语)作定语。 (2)例句②④⑦⑧中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的前面；例句①⑥中过去分词短语作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的后面。 (3)例句③⑤中的过去分词在句中作表语。 一、过去分词作定语 1．过去分词作定语时的位置 (1)前置定语 一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。 The polluted water was to blame for the spread of cholera.
高中英语必修五Unit3词汇表 高中英语必修五Unit3词汇表 aspect ['spekt] n. 方面；层面 impression [im'pren] n. 印象；感想；印记 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 constant ['knstnt] adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的constantly ['knstntli] adv. 不断地 jet [det] n. 喷气式飞机 jet lag 飞行时差反应 flashback ['flbk] n. 闪回；倒叙 previous ['pri:vjs] adj. 在前的；早先的 uncertain [,n's:tn] adj. 不确切的；无把握的 guide [aid] n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导 tablet ['tblit] n. 药片 expertise [,eksp:'ti:z] n. 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule ['kpsju:l] n. 太空舱；胶囊 steward ['stju:d] n. 乘务员；服务员 stewardess ['stju:des] n. 女乘务员 opening ['upni] n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端 sideways ['saidweiz] adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surrounding [s'raundi] n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的tolerate ['tlreit] vt. 容忍；忍受 combination [,kmbi'nein] n. 结合；组合 lack [lk] vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment ['dstmnt] n. 调整；调节 mask [m:sk] n. 面具；面罩；伪装 be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原 hover ['hv] vi. 盘旋 carriage ['krid] n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车
Unit 3Life in the future Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ单词拼写 1.We hired a local g to show us around the old city. 2.The special robot in that film left a deep i on us. 3.She was always o, even when things were at their worst. 4.A lot of people in China starved to death for l of food in 1942. 5.I can’t t so much noise when I’m doing my homework. 6.Sometimes we can solve our problems according to our (先前的) experience. 7.The weather is a (时常发生的) topic of conversation in Britain. 8.There was no one at the reception desk, so he (按,压) a bell for service. 9.It’s clear that the twins are quite different in many (方面). 10.The villagers decided to search the (周围的) areas for the missing boy. Ⅱ短语填空 1.Playing games on the Internet (占用) most of his time last term. 2.He (溜进) the room to look for an old watch that night. 3.He didn’t leave the platform until he (看不见) her. 4.Our classroom should be(打扫) after class every day. 5.He(加快速度) the car in order not to be late for the meeting. 6.(缺乏) sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime. 7.We are informed that David has (康复) already. 8.(结果), some areas of the world will become highly polluted. 9.The film will (给……留下深刻印象) everybody who sees it. 10.As soon as the man got home, he sat down and (打开) the TV. Ⅲ句型训练 1.他在风雪中度过了7天,又冷又饿。(形容词作状语) He spent seven days in the wind and snow,. 2.她不再是以前的样子了。(what引导表语从句) She is no longer .
Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future语言知识归纳导学案 编写人：龚朝霞审核人：领导签字： 【学习目标】 扎实掌握本单元的基础知识，提升自己的理解力、记忆力。 【使用说明及学法指导】 利用早自习时间疯狂记忆单词，短语，句型。 【单元知识总结】first impression第一印象 My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象不错 give/make/leave a/an... impression on sb 给某人留下...印象 His trip to India made a strong impression on him.他的印度之行给他留下了深刻印象have/get the impression that...觉得… be under the impression that…觉得/以为… I was under the impression that the Chinese team would win the game. 我还以为中国队会赢那场比赛呢。 be impressed on one's mind/memory给…留下深刻印象 impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事 What impressed me most was their bravery and courage. Their bravery and courage were impressed on my mind/memory. 1.take up 1）拿起/提起2）接受3）开始从事4）占用（时/空间）5）继续6）将（衣服等）改短 take after 相似take away 拿走take back 收/拿回take down 记/拿下来take for当作/误认为take in吸收/收留/欺骗/理解take off脱衣服/起飞/成功take on呈现/雇佣take out拔/去掉；带某人出去take over接管/替take to喜欢/沉溺于make up组成/构成speed up加速turn up出现/调大sweep up打/横扫/将（某人）抱起cut up切碎；使伤心bring up养育； 提出hang up挂断time lag时间滞后症jet lag飞行时差反响 2.as a result因此；结果as a/the result of 山于…的结果 He made many mistakes; as a result, he failed the exam. =As a result of his making many mistakes, he failed the exam. 3.surroundings n. （pl）常用复数周围的事物；环境 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
Unit 1 1. put forward 提出 He put forward a new plan. 2. expert adj. 专家的，内行的，经验丰富的 n. 专家，内行，经验丰富的人 a medical expert She is (an)expert at/in/on teaching small children. 3. attend v. 参加，出席，到场；看护，照料 Will you attend the meeting? Please let us know if you are unable to attend. She has a good doctor attending (on/to) her. 4. expose v. （使）暴露+to… Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun. exposed adj. 暴露于危险的，无遮蔽的 As a doctor, she was exposed to many danger. 5. cure v. 治愈，治疗 n. 疗法+for… expose sb. of sth. When I left the hospital, I was completely cured. The medicine will cure you of your cough. 6. every time , each time , the first time 相当于conj. 直接加从句 I make fun of her every time I see her. 7. challenge v. 向…挑战，邀请…比赛+to（可以是介词，也可是不定式） n. 挑战 I challenged him to a game of tennis. I challenged you to race me across the lake. face a challenge 8. absorb v. 吸收；使专心，使全神贯注+in The walls of the house absorb heat during the day. I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call me. 9. suspect v. 怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯 We suspected that he was the murder even before we were told. They suspect him of murder. They suspect him of giving false evidence. 10. enquiry n. 询问，打听，调查=inquiry +into We made some enquiries into her movements. 11.foresee v. 预知，预见，预料 We should have foreseen this months ago. 12. investigation n. 调查，侦查+into investigate v. 调查，侦查 The police are investigating this crime. 13. be to blame (for sth.) 应对…承担责任，该为…受责备 The children were not to blame for the accident.
高二必修五英语短语总结外研版 学习是每个一个学生的职责，而学习的动力是靠自己的梦想，也可以这样说没有自己的梦想就是对自己的一种不责任的表现，下面给大家分享一些关于高二必修五英语短语总结，希望对大家有所帮助。 高二必修五英语短语总结1 Module1 重点短语： 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句 对某人来说，……是显然的 2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆 3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了 4.in confusion 困惑的;困窘地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d019168432.html,pare. . .with. . . 和……比较 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d019168432.html,pare. . .to 把……比作 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d019168432.html,epared to/with 和……相比(作状语) 8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异 10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 与……有很多共同之处 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 与……没有/很少有共同之处 14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样 15.make a difference 有关系;有重要性; 16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系 17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大;有重大影响 18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系
Unit 1 Great scientists 1. put forward 提出put forward a theory 反义词组：put back 2. conclude vt.&vi. 结束；推断出（---s, ---d, concluding） He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.他说了一些有趣的话结束了他的演说。conclude a meeting 结束会议 The book concluded with a happy ending. 这本书以大团圆为结束。 The police concluded that he was the criminal.警察认定他是罪犯。 draw a conclusion 得出结论 3.defeat vt. 打败（---s, ---ed, ---ing）; n. 失败 Our team defeated their team by 5-0. 我们队5-0 击败他们队。 Lack of money defeated my plan. 资金短缺使我们的计划受挫。 Our team has suffered another defeat. 我们队再次败北。 4. attend vt.照顾；护理；出席（---s,---ed, ---ing） attend the meeting 开会attend the classes 上学attend sb. 护理某人 5. expose vt. 暴露；揭露（---s, ---d, exposing） Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下。 The bicycle was exposed to the wind and rain. 自行车经受了风吹雨淋。 6.cure vt. &n. 治愈 This medicine will cure your headache. 这种药能治好你的头痛。 An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.对付癌症的有效方法目前尚未发现。 cure sb. of the cold治愈某人感冒 7.challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战 give a challenge挑战 I accepted his challenge to run a race. 我接受他提出的向我赛跑的挑战。 He challenged me to play chess. 他向我挑战下棋。 8.suspect vt. 怀疑（---s,---ed, ---ing）n. 嫌疑犯 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人做了 She suspected him of taking her money.她怀疑他拿了她的钱。 Do you suspect me? 你怀疑我吗？ She suspected (that) he was lying. 她认为他在说谎。 9. blame vt.责备（---s, ---d. ---blaming）n. 过失 He blamed me for carelessness.他责备我粗心。 Do you blame him for the accident?=Do you blame the accident on him? 你是否将这个意外事件归罪于他呢？ Y ou are to blame. Who is to blame for the failure? 10. pollute vt. 污染The water was polluted by the rubbish.水被垃圾污染了。 11.handle n. 柄（---s）; vt. 处理（---s, ---d, handling） Wash your hands before you handle the food. 处理食物之前要洗手。 A clerk must know how to handle difficult customers.一个店员必须知道如何处理棘手的顾客。 12.link vt.&n. 联系（---s,---ed, ---ing）a link between A and B A和B的关系A is linked to B. A和B是有联系的。 13.announce vt. 宣布；宣告（---s,---d, announcing） A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.= A warm sunshine announces that spring is coming.温暖的阳光显示春天即将到来。 He announced the news to the public.他把消息公布于众。 The news was announced to the public.这个消息被公布于众。 14. contribute vt. &vi.捐献(---s,---d, contributing) He contributed a lot of money to the charity. 他把很多钱捐给了慈善事业。 Exercise contributes to good health.练习有助于身体健康。 15. apart from 除了……之外 Apart from math, she is good at English. 除了数学，她还擅长英语。 Apart form a few faults, the essay is good. 除了几个错误，整篇文章非常好。 16. be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人严格要求 Y ou must be strict with yourself in studies. 17. make sense 讲得通 The sentence makes no sense.=The sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子讲不通。 make sense of = understand Can you make sense of what I said? 你理解我的话？ 18. spin (spun, spun) vt. & vi.使旋转 She was spinning cotton into thread.她正在纺线。 19. reject vt. (---s,---ed, ---ing) 拒绝比refuse强硬近义词：refuse, turn down He rejected my offer. 他拒绝了我的建议。My offer was rejected.我的建议被拒绝。 Unit 2. The United Kingdom 1. consist vi. 组成（---s,---ed, ---ing） The club consists of more than 200 members. =The club is made up of more than 200 members. =More than 200 members make up the club.这个俱乐部由200 多个成员组成。 2. divide … into… 把……分成 Let’s divide the cake into three. The class is divided into five groups. 3. break away (from) 挣脱（束缚） The thief broke away from the policeman who had been holding his arm.那个贼挣脱了一直抓着他胳膊的警察。 4.to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉 To his credit, he won the prize. 他非常光荣，赢得了哪项奖品。 I have 1000 dollars to my credit. 我名下存款有1000 美元。 5. attract vt. 吸引（---s,---ed, ---ing） The concert attracted a great number of people.音乐会吸引了很多人。 I tried to attract his attention, but failed. 我努力吸引他的注意力，但失败了。 What do you think attracts people to big cities? 你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？ 6. leave out 省去；遗漏