必修⑤Unit 3Life in the future
晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记
□1.tablet□2.aspect
□3.previous □4.steward
□5.stewardess □6.mask
□7.carriage □8.mud
□9.desert □10.citizen
□11.typewriter □12.postage
□13.receiver □14.greedy
□15.swallow □16.goods
□17.representative □18.ecology
Ⅱ.写其形
1.v t.& v i. (使)闪光；(使)闪现
2.n. 开关；转换
v t. 转换
3.n. 打字员
4.n. 原料；材料
5.n. 垃圾箱
6.n. 纽扣；按钮
7.v t. 系牢；扎牢
8.n. 指导；向导；导游
v t. 指引；指导
核心单词练通
1.[2021·浙江卷6月]Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able
to do during the week，remember that you do have a pretty big (时刻表) change coming up.
2.[江苏卷]Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better (指导；向导).
3.[2021·浙江卷6月]She supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is (乐观的) about where they are headed.
4. [2021·天津卷6月]A tight schedule is no excuse for (缺乏) of action.
5.[2021·全国甲卷]You keep hearing about (回收利用)，right？But it
doesn't end with bottles，cans and paper.
6.The kids were told to remain in their seats with their seat belts (fasten) because there might be a few bumps.
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.v t.容忍；忍受→n．容忍
2.n．印象；感想→v．使留下深刻印象→adj.给人深刻印象的
3.adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→ad v.不断地
4.n．周围的事物；环境→adj.周围的
5.n．调整；调节→v t.调整
6.v i.& v t.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→n．压力
7.n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→ad v.立即；立刻
8.n．定居；解决→v i.& v t.定居；解决→n．定居者
9.adj.筋疲力尽的→v t.耗尽
10.n．动机→v t.成为……的动机
11.adj.不确切的；无把握的→adj.(反义词)确信的；有把握的
用准用活
1.[2020·江苏卷]The question of what we know and do not know (constant) bothered me.
2.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Seeing their mother's joyful smile，the twins felt very happy
though (exhaust).
3.An official was sent to the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful Ｗ．(settle)
4.The city of Hangzhou is really an place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an on the visitors. I was strongly by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)
5.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant when he was recognized and was by a crowd of fans.(surround)
6.The firm is me for a decision and the from my parents is quite unbearable，so I had to accept this new job.(press)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.拿起；接受；开始；继续
2.看不见……
3.加速
4.领某人参观
5.立刻
6.(困境后)恢复；完全复原
7.打扫；横扫
8.移动；溜进
9.使……想起
10.与……相似
11.关掉
12.对……贪婪的
用准用活
1.FR，which is short for facial recognition，can help to security checks greatly in many places.
2.The thief the room without being noticed and took away many valuable things.
3.You need to and forget what happened in the previous days.
4.You can use the room so long as you the rubbish after the party.
5.When little Peter his pet dog in the yard，he became worried.
6.I the receiver the instant the telephone rang.
·会积累联想拓展·
1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦
①good善行；好处→goods货物
②brain大脑→brains 智者
③custom习惯；风俗→customs海关
④instruction 教授→instructions用法说明
⑤pain痛苦→pains辛苦；努力
⑥sand沙子→sands沙滩
⑦time时间→times时代
2.男女有别
3.“v.＋from”短语荟萃
①suffer from遭受
②result from 因……而起
③adapt from 从……改编
④escape from 从……逃脱
⑤benefit from 从……中获益
⑥die from 死于
⑦date from 始于……
⑧hear from 收到某人的来信
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵
句型1be＋adj.＋to do结构
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
开始的时候新的环境让我难以忍受。
句型2过去分词短语作状语
Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
句型3形容词(短语)作状语
Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
句型4地点状语放于句首，全部倒装。
Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.
太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。
句式仿写
1.[2021·天津卷6月书面表达]总之，言语很难来表达我对你真挚的感谢。
All in all，words to you.
2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
and caring，the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty.
3.他又累又渴，于是走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。
，he went into a teahouse and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.
4.房子前面坐着一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
who told us the stories about the Long March.
解惑释疑——先练透再写美·互动探究
版块一高频单词互动区
1.tolerate v t.容忍；忍受
[练透]——单句语法填空
①In some experts' opinion，living conditions on the Mars are very hard (tolerate).
②If neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their (tolerate).
[写美]——词汇升级
③When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to bear.
→When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________.
(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人) 做某事
(2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受
tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的
[佳句]Instead of blaming the twins，he gave them a tolerant smile and showed them how to do it. [2021·天津卷6月书面表达]
他没有责备孩子，而是给了他们一个宽容的微笑，教给他们如何做。
[指津]“忍受”的种种表达：
tolerate v t.忍受；stand v t.忍受；
bear v t.忍受；put up with忍受；容忍。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f019229355.html,ck v i.&v t.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西
[练透]——完成句子/单句语法填空
①Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and (缺乏锻炼).
②Though (lack) money，his parents managed to send him to a university.
[写美]——一句多译
由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。
③，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介词短语)
④，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(分词作状语)
⑤，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(原因状语从句)
(1)for lack of因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
(2)lack＋n. 缺乏……
lack for＋n. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要
(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……
[佳句]For lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. 由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚的数量正变得越来越少。
[指津](1)lack作名词时常与介词of连用；
(2)lack作及物动词时直接加宾语；不及物动词时，后常与介词for连用；
(3)形容词lacking常与in连用。
3.press v i.&v t.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Out of curiosity，the little girl pressed her nose the shop window.
②[2021·天津卷6月]The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art，
when used in hospitals，help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress，anxiety and blood (press).
[写美]——微写作
在朋友和家人的催促下，我决定阐明立场。
③，I decided to clarify my position.
(1)press...against/to...
把……压/挤/贴在……
press sb. to do sth.
极力敦促某人做某事
(2)pressure n. 压(力)；压强；强制
under pressure 面临压力；受到压力
[佳句]I know studying is very important，but my parents put too much pressure on me.
我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。
4.instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的
[练透]——单句语法填空
①He made instant decision to risk his own life to save the drowning child.
②[2020·浙江卷]We (instant)stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the
helicopter.
③(instant) Wang Yaping， a female astronaut，turned up at the meeting，the people applauded loudly.
[写美]——一句多译
他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。
④，they couldn't wait to visit our tea house，where a lot of tea sets were on display.
⑤，they couldn't wait to visit our tea house，where a lot of tea sets were on display.(on)
[佳句]Mr Porter's book about how to educate children was an instant hit.
波特先生那本关于如何教育儿童的书一出版就立刻走红。
[联想]表示“一……就……”的结构有：the minute；the moment；as soon as；immediately；directly；hardly...when...；no sooner...than...；on等。
●刷题强训精题细作●
维度1 词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy (adjust)，high status has just the opposite effect on us.
2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human (settle)，leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
3.I left the furnished room，feeling anxious and (certain) about what to do next.
4.When he stepped onto the stage，he was defeated by his partner (instant).
5.After the explosion the army blocked the (surround) area and forbad anyone to enter it.
维度2 动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1.[2021·全国乙卷]Because of their small size and weight，they cannot be
(recycle).
2.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy (sweep) up popcorns and gathering coke cups.
3.(guide) by the sun，they walked towards their destination through the woods.
4.The attractive girl worked as a teacher before (switch) to journalism.
5.[2021·天津卷6月]The biggest (motivate) for such platforms is to popularize AI.
6.The smell in the room was hard (tolerate)，so I opened all the windows to let the fresh air in.
维度3 固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f019229355.html,ck of enough money to survive，many young people in the village leave home to work in big cities.
2.[2021·天津卷6月]Your kindness and encouragement made a deep impression
me.
3.The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 injuries，which happened previous his arrival there.
4.To be honest，I can't tolerate (arrange) books every day in the library.
5.[2021·天津卷6月]My good performance in the university entrance exam has left me
optimistic my future.
版块二短语句型精研区
1.take up占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事
[练透]——写出下列句子中take up的含义
①On the contrary，smart phones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.
②I put the telephone down and took up my work again.
③Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
④I'm going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing.
[写美]——微写作
⑤随着科技的发展，我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。
With the development of science and technology，our country has .
take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
[佳句]After taking over the company from his father，he took in some advanced ideas and took on some skillful workers，which suggests that his company will take off soon.
从他父亲手中接管公司后，他接纳了一些先进的理念，雇用了一些熟练的工人，这表明他的公司很快就会事业腾飞。
2.lose sight of...看不见……；忽略；忘记
[练透]——用sight短语填空
①At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ．
②[2021·北京卷]While making the kits，I realized that I had the true
meaning behind it.
[写美]——词汇升级
③I saw her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.
→I her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.
(1)catch sight of发现；看到
lose one's sight 失明
come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘
(2)at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of 看到
out of sight 看不到
[佳句]At the sight of the beautiful scenery，the tourists cheered wildly.
一看到美丽的风景，游客们就疯狂地欢呼起来。
3.speed up 加速
[练透]——单句语法填空
①[2021·浙江卷1月]It will slow down everyone a little bit but speed checkout
overall.
②Our physics teacher said that light travels a speed of 300，000km per second.
[写美]——微写作
③你应该养成良好的学习习惯，这可以帮助你加速实现你的目标。
You should form a good habit of learning，which can help you ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________.
(1)reduce speed/slow down减速
pick up speed 逐渐加速
(2)at high/low/full/top speed
以高/低/全/最高速
at a speed of... 以……的速度
[佳句]Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed up economic development.许多国家面临如何加快经济发展的问题。
[指津]speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped。
4.句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
(教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
[练透]——单句语法填空
①(show) this Sunday afternoon，the film will last two hours.
②(locate) in the central district，the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
[写美]——一句多译
从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。
③the top of the high building，I find the park even more beautiful.(分词作状语)
④the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful.(分词作状语)
(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
[佳句]Tired after a day's work，he still helped the twins prepare their Mother's Day surprise.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
劳累了一天之后，他仍然帮助这对双胞胎准备他们的母亲节惊喜。
5.句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语
(教材P18)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
[练透]——单句语法填空
①[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ](surprise) and happy，the mother was moved to tears
and hugged the twins tightly.
②The boy lay on the sofa，(relax).
③[2020·全国卷Ⅱ](lucky)，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.
[写美]——句式升级
④I was too worried and helpless，so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.
→，I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.(形容词作状语)
(1)用法归纳：形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)注意事项：形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
[佳句]To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.
使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。
●刷题强训精题细作●
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.According to the airline rules，we suggest you (switch) off your mobile phone before boarding.
2.[2021·天津卷6月]All in all，words are hard (express) my sincere thanks to
you.
3.Two thieves slid the surrounding town，but found nothing valuable.
4.It is uncertain whether he will be able to be back on his (foot) after two weeks' treatment in hospital.
5.We can't predict for sure life in the future will be like.
维度2 易错误用
改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误
1.He takes up a job as a physician in 2015. At first，as result of a lack in experience，sometimes he lost sight of some details. His instructor reminded him with his mistakes. With his help，a seriously patient sped up recovery and was back on his foot in a short time.
________________________________________________________________________
2.The yard is very big and dirty that it is difficult to cleaning it up. He sweeps up the whole yard for two hours and the dust flew in all direction. Exhausting，he slid into the bed and fell
asleep quickly.
________________________________________________________________________维度3 完成句子/一句多译/句型转换
1.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。
English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which Ｗ．
2.得知我所处的困境后，我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢地、充满自信地走出来。
After learning ，my teacher，Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.
3.在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。
with a history of 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now.
4.在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。(guide)
①We ，and finally found the ancient castle.(并列句)
②，we finally found the ancient castle.(分词作状语)
③，we finally found the ancient castle.(with复合结构)
5.Because I was amazed at how skillful they were，I determined to be just as good.(形容词短语作状语)
→，I determined to be just as good.
素养提能——先提能再培优·素养落实
提能一阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.[2020·江苏卷]The WHOChina Joint Mission on COVID19 held a press conference in
Beijing.
2.Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.
3.What seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button.
Ⅱ.一词多义——根据语境选出switch的含义
A.v t.转换B．n.开关C．n.转换
1.[2021·天津卷6月]This was the first time I struggled to learn a song，because my voice cracked (破音) as I switched to a head voice.
2.[2020·浙江卷7月]In Bellevue，the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
提能二微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
I once took up a job in a famous company after graduation. However，https://www.doczj.com/doc/f019229355.html,ck of experience，I didn't do a good job as 2.(expect). I often arrived home， 3. (tire) out. A few months later，I was uncertain 4.I could do next. At that time a bad idea occurred to me 5.(constant) that I had no choice but to give up. I realized this was a hard time for me and I should make an 6.(adjust) as soon as possible. One day，a story on the Internet made a strong 7.(impress) on me，which was about a disabled girl. She said，“Although I was disabled，I am still 8.(thank) to everything，as they gave me precious life. I hold the firm belief that I can find a solution whatever challenges I face.”
The little girl gave me a lot of 9.(encourage) and pressed me to take an active lifestyle 10.an instant. Now I feel I can have a new life and start all over again. I must make great efforts to achieve my goal.
提能三话题与高考写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社正在举办主题为“The House in the Future”的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文并投稿。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：besides，to begin with，for example)
The House in the Future
With the development of science and technology，the house in the future will be smart ①(在许多方面). To begin with，the house will be equipped with a central nervous system that can sense and analyze all appliances and systems，②(根据环境的改变适当调整).
For example，it will send us messages to inform us ③(我们缺乏日用品) and even order them for us. Besides，the moment it senses its owner is less motivated，the house can adjust itself to make conditions comfortable. ❶In addition，a solarpowered unit will ④(回收利用水并把废物变为燃料). ❷This is of great benefit to the environment.
In conclusion，there is no doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1.用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
the moment→
2.利用非限制性定语从句合并句❶和句❷
In addition，_____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________.
必修⑤Unit 3Life in the future
过基础晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1．n.药片 2.n.方面；层面 3.adj.在前的；早先的 4.n.乘务员；服务员
5．n.女乘务员 6.n. 面具；面罩；伪装7.n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车8.n.泥(浆) 9.n.沙漠；荒原10.n.公民；居民；市民11.n.打字机12.n.邮资13.n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒
14．adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的15.v t.吞下；咽下16.n.货物17.n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的
18．n.生态；生态学
Ⅱ.写其形
1．flash 2.switch 3.typist
4．material 5.dustbin 6.button
7．fasten8.guide
核心单词练通
1．timetable 2.guide 3.optimistic
4．lack 5.recycling 6.fastened
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1．tolerate tolerance 2.impression impress impressive 3.constant constantly 4.surroundings surrounding
5．adjustment adjust 6.press pressure7.instant instantly
8．settlement settle settler
9．exhausted exhaust10.motivation motivate11.uncertain certain
用准用活
1．constantly 2.exhausted
3．settle settlement 4.impressive impression impressed 5.surroundings
surrounded 6.pressing pressure
(二)语境记忆短语
记全记牢
1．take up 2.lose sight of... 3.speed up 4.show sb. around 5.in no time 6.be back on one's feet7.sweep up8.slide into9.remind...of10.be similar to11.switch off12.be greedy for...
用准用活
1．speed up 2.slid into 3.get back to your feet 4.sweep up 5.lost sight of
6．took up
(三)仿写用活句式
1．are hard to express my sincere thanks
2．Given more attention
3．Tired and thirsty
4．In front of the house sat an old man
过重难解惑释疑
版块一
1．①to tolerate②tolerance
③tolerate/put up with
2．①a lack of exercise②lacking
③For lack of enough training
④Lacking enough training⑤As we lack enough training
3．①against②pressure③Pressed by my friends and relations
4．①an②instantly③Instantly
④The instant/Instantly they arrived at our school⑤On arriving at our school
刷题强训精题细作
维度1
1．adjustment 2.settlements
3．uncertain 4.instantly 5.surrounding
维度2
1．recycled 2.sweeping 3.Guided
4．switching 5.motivation
6．to tolerate
维度3
1．For 2.on 3.to 4.arranging 5.about
版块二
1．①占据②继续③开始从事④接受⑤taken on a new look
2．①out of sight②lost sight of
③caught sight of
3．①up②at③speed up to reach your goal
4．①Shown②Located③Seeing from
④Seen from
5．①Surprised②relaxed③Luckily④Too worried and helpless
刷题强训精题细作
维度1
1．(should) switch 2.to express
3．into 4.feet 5.what
维度2
1．第一句takes→took；第二句result前加a; in→of; 第三句with→of; 第四句
seriously→serious; foot→feet
2．第一句very→so; cleaning→clean; 第二句sweeps→swept; direction →directions; 第三句Exhausting→Exhausted
维度3
1．may be difficult to understand
2．what situation I was in
3．In front of our house stands a tall tree
4．①were guided by a local villager
②Guided by a local villager③With a local villager guiding us
5．Amazed at how skillful they were
测效果素养提能
提能一
Ⅰ.
1．n.新闻 2.n. 最新消息 3.v i.扣上纽扣
Ⅱ.
1．A 2.C 3.B
提能二
1．for 2.expected 3.tired 4.what 5.constantly 6.adjustment7.impression
8．thankful9.encouragement10.in
提能三
(一)①in many aspects
②making adjustments according to changes of the surroundings
③we lack daily goods
④recycle water and turn waste into fuel
(二)1.the instant/instantly
2．a solarpowered unit will recycle water and turn waste into fuel，which is of great benefit to the environment
Unit 3Life in the future (对应学生用书第125页) [单词拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．previous adj.在前的；早先的2．guide n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导3．tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受 4．lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西5．switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换 6．desert n. 沙漠；荒原 7．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用8．aspect n. 方面；层面 9．fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢 10．flash v t.&v i.(使)闪光；(使)闪现11．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表12．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民13．button n. 纽扣；按钮14．ecology n. 生态；生态学
15．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 16．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下 17．material n. 原料；材料 18．goods n. 货物 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．impress v．使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n．印象；感想；印记 2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地 3．certain adj.某一；必然的；确信的→uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→certainly ad v.当然；行(用于回答) 4．surround v t.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境 5．adjust v t.调整；使适应→adjustment n．调整；调节 6．press v i.& v t.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力7．optimism n．乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 8．mud n．泥(浆)→muddy adj.泥泞的 9．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly ad v.马上 10．settle v．定居；解决→settlement n．定居；解决 11．motivate v t.刺激；使有动机；激发……的积极性→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的→motivation n．动机 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．He walked in the surrounding villages and found the surroundings very comfortable to live in.(surround) 2．We've got to motivate our students，because the stronger the motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate) 3．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress) [拓展联想]
2020高考一轮复习教材串讲 必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future讲义 1._____________________________n.方面;层面 2. ____________________________n.［C］印象；感觉 3. ____________________________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 ____________________________adv.不断地 4. ____________________________adj.在前的；早先的 5. ____________________________n.&vt. n.［C］向导；导游；指南；手册 vt.为……领路；带领；引导 6. ____________________________n.［U］缺乏；没有vt.&vi.缺乏；短少；没有 7. ____________________________n. ［C］& ［U］调整；调节 8. ____________________________n. ［C］①开关；电闸②转换；改变；变化vt.①转变；交换②开关（电器等设备） 9. ____________________________adj.乐观的 ____________________________ adj.悲观的 10. ____________________________n. & adj.瞬间；片刻；立即的；立刻的 1. ________________________________拿起；开始；继续 2. ________________________________（困境后）恢复；完全复原 3. ________________________________看不见…… 4. ________________________________打扫；横扫 5. ________________________________（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进 6. ________________________________加速
【新课标人教版】（全国通用）2013届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修5 Unit 3Life in the future Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．The girl made a great________(印象) on her neighbours and they spoke highly of her. 答案：impression 2．They had to give up the project in the end because of a________(缺少) of money. 答案：lack 3．Please________(系牢) the dog to that tree，or it may hurt others. 答案：fasten 4．He couldn’t________(容忍) the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside. 答案：tolerate 5．As the________(代表) of the workers，Mr Smith gave a speech at the meeting. 答案：representative 6．The manager gave him all the________(材料) he needed to carry out the construction. 答案：materials 7．Although he often faces many difficulties，the young man is in an________(乐观的) mood. 答案：optimistic 8．Dealing with people is the most important________(方面) of my daily work. 答案：aspect 9．Tell the boy to ________(转换) off all lights as he leaves the room，to save electricity. 答案：switch 10．He________(经常) consults the professor when meeting with difficulty. 答案：constantly Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．take 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2．lose of...看不见…… 3．speed 加速 4．show sb. 领某人参观 5．in no 立刻 6．be back on one’s (困境后)恢复；完全复原
必修⑤Unit 3Life in the future 晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固 (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意 默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记 □1.tablet□2.aspect □3.previous □4.steward □5.stewardess □6.mask □7.carriage □8.mud □9.desert □10.citizen □11.typewriter □12.postage □13.receiver □14.greedy □15.swallow □16.goods □17.representative □18.ecology Ⅱ.写其形 1.v t.& v i. (使)闪光；(使)闪现 2.n. 开关；转换 v t. 转换 3.n. 打字员 4.n. 原料；材料 5.n. 垃圾箱 6.n. 纽扣；按钮 7.v t. 系牢；扎牢 8.n. 指导；向导；导游 v t. 指引；指导 核心单词练通 1.[2021·浙江卷6月]Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week，remember that you do have a pretty big (时刻表) change coming up. 2.[江苏卷]Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better (指导；向导). 3.[2021·浙江卷6月]She supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is (乐观的) about where they are headed. 4. [2021·天津卷6月]A tight schedule is no excuse for (缺乏) of action. 5.[2021·全国甲卷]You keep hearing about (回收利用)，right？But it
2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习： UNIT 3 单元主题训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A National Space Centre, Leicester An interactive museum of super-size space experiences: from a giant planet Earth you can touch to the UK's biggest domed planetarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42-metre rocket tower. You can't miss the latter as you drive into Leicester — the structure looks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale of them by riding a glass-sided lift up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons to press and screens to touch. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit on a rainy day! What about lunch? The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks (hot dog from ￡4.95, plus jacket potatoes, soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot of the centre's two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian and vegan options too. Getting there There is a regular bus service (No.54 with a stop two minutes' walk from the centre), as well as a park and ride service from Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Cross-Country Trains operate services to Leicester station, from which the centre is a 25-minute bus ride. If driving, it's just off the A6, north of the city centre. Parking is ￡3 for the day. Value for money It's not cheap — adult: ￡15, 5 to 16-year-old: ￡12, but once you've paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five. Opening hours 10 a．m.－4 p．m. Monday to Friday, 10 a．m.－5 p．m. weekends and school holidays. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章对于参观莱斯特国家航天中心的游览项目、午餐、到达方式、门票价格以及开放时间进行了介绍。 1．Which of the following CANNOT be found when you visit the National Space Centre?
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Ⅰ. 词块记单词 1. definitely feel good 确实感觉很好 2. near downtown 在市中心附近 3. comic art 漫画艺术 4. on beautiful china plates 在漂亮的瓷盘上 5. a jazz bar 一个爵士乐酒吧 6. draw a diagram 画一个图表 7. in the journal 在日志中 8. escape the cold winter 避开寒冷的冬天 9. financial problems 财政问题 10. wear jeans and boots 穿牛仔裤和靴子 11. paper folding book 折纸书 12. super excited 格外激动 13. the percentage of ... ……的百分比 14. the mild climate 温和的气候 15. settle in the area 定居在这一地区 16. use materials donated from China 使用中国捐赠的材料 17. contain all the important information 包含所有重要信息 18. in a neat row 排得整整齐齐 Ⅱ. 语境记单词 1. People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting. (diverse) 2. It was fortunate for me that I made a large fortune when I was abroad. But unfortunately, on the way home, I lost the money, which made me very upset. (fortune) 3. Tom applied for admission to the graduate programme at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last. (admit) 4. The city has a long history. It has many historic sites, which are of historical importance. (history) 5. It's reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team selection will be made tomorrow. (select)
第一部分必修第一册UNIT 3 Ⅰ．完形填空 (2021·湖北武汉部分学校质量检测)My journey to isolation(隔离) was somewhat accidental. I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition(探险) to Antarctica — and I have to __1__ it was the penguin in the ad that __2__ my attention. The ad noted that they were looking for someone to lead a __3__ of expeditioners in one of the most __4__ and isolated places on the planet. I took part in an __5__ and then got a job that I knew I would regret if I didn’t __6__ it. Leading 18 strangers for a full year — through months of darkness and with no __7__ from the extreme cold — I learned some __8__ lessons. After the journey, I wrote two bestselling books and became a motivational speaker. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of __9__. I kept a __10__， and every day I would think __11__ about how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of __12__ myself taught me how to tell right from wrong. I often think back to __13__ I saw the picture of the penguin that __14__ me to look at the ad for the job. It’s a moment that __15__ my life completely. 1．A． admit B．believe C．indicate D．realize 2．A． demanded B．deserved C．caught D．needed 3．A． flood B．couple C．team D．handful 4．A． awful B．remote C．promising D．disturbing 5．A． experiment B．interview C．election D．investigation 6．A． make for B．prepare for C．register for D．go for 7．A． escape B．departure C．protection D．defence 8．A． hard B．powerful
Unit 3 Life in the future Ⅰ.单项填空 1．John's brother has determined to ________ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents. A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．give up 解析考查短语动词辨析。pick up“捡起；偶然学到”；set up“成立”；take up“从事；开始”；give up“舍弃”。从句子的意思判定“毕业后从事农业”得出答案为take up。 答案C 2．The town came into ________ as we turned the corner. A．being B．use C．fashion D．sight 解析通过语境考查come into短语。come into being“形成”；come into use“开始利用”；come into fashion“流行；入时”；come into sight“进入视线”。依照as we turned the corner得出答案。 答案D 3. I'm afraid you have to________，or I'll miss the train. A．pick up B．turn up C．speed up D．take up 解析句意：恐怕你得加速，不然我就赶不上火车了。speed up意为“加速”符合句意。turn up“显现；调大”；pick up“捡起；学会；开车接”；take up“开始；同意”。 答案C 4．Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来爱惜自己。take in吸收，收留，欺骗；take off脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on呈现；take out拿出。依照句意选择C项。 答案C
2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试 Unit 3 Life in the future 一、单句语法填空 1. I have to say that this opening ceremony was the most ________(impress) one I had ever seen. 2．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 3．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround)． 4．A new factory is to __________ (locate) in the city center. 5．All passengers on board are expected ________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 答案：1.impressive 2.where 3.surrounded 4.be located 5.to fasten 二、单句改错 1．Despite his lack experience, he got the job. _____________________________________________________ 2．At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears. _____________________________________________________ 3．The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．As far as I'm concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：https://www.doczj.com/doc/f019229355.html,ck后加of 2.sight前加the 3.instantly→instant 4.Giving→Given https://www.doczj.com/doc/f019229355.html,cking后加in 三、完形填空 Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was __1__repeatedly. Everybody was asking, “How's the book coming？” I was so __2__ . My friends got together one day and I blurted out (脱口而出), “I don't know my purpose in life.” The outburst was met with __3__and stares. Finally, Pam said, “I don't know, either.” She was in a job she __4__ . Teresa said, “Me either.” I was sure that Bette would have a(n) __5__ . She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. __6__ , she shook her head. Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my __7__ , Teresa went back to school, Pam switched __8__ , and Bette kept on living as best as she could. Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a __9__life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking,__10__and lived. My book was finally __11__and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the __12__as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I __13__ , she was close to __14__ . The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had __15__ . He asked me to write her obituary (讣告). I thought about how she'd filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn't a list of __16__ . It was the story of a woman who lived. __17__what life threw at her, she lived. That was when I__18__ what I'd learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in life
练案[23] 必修五Unit 3Life in the future Ⅰ.完形填空 (2021·1月浙江卷) Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to __1.D__ on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I __2.D__ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was __3.C__ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of __4.A__，my worries had gone. Everyone was so __5.B__ and like-minded that it was very __6.D__ to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day __7.B__. We had to __8.C__ everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a __9.C__ way but in 35℃heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to __10.A__ a stairway out of rock. This __11.D__ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never __12.C__. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The __13.A__ of knowing that my __14.A__ will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were __15.B__ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to __16.D__. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only __17.B__ part of my tent. __18.B__，I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I __19.A__. I think I am much __20.B__ for having taken part in the project. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。是一篇记叙文。讲述作者参与志愿者活动，其过程是艰苦的、惊险的，但收获是巨大的。 1．A.calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research 解析：语境结构衔接的考查。根据后文暗示“discovered V olunteer USA”可知。故选D。 2．A.imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 解析：语境结构衔接的考查。根据后文我确实开始了我的志愿项目可知，这里不是想象，introduce表示介绍，代入空格也不合适，下一行说我在飞机上是很担心的，所以也不能用enjoy，运用排除法选D项。句意：我发现自己在去凤凰城的飞机上。故选D。 3．A.annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 解析：语境结构衔接的考查。根据后文暗示“my worries had gone(我的担心消失了)”可知，这里是指我害怕……，be scared at对……感到害怕。故选C。 4．A.arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
Unit 3 Life in the fUtUre Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree ________ sight. 2．Obviously，students are terrible at ________ (adjust) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.(2014·四川，阅读D) 3．After a week，the two groups switched ________ participants. 4．Reviewing the video monitor afterwards，they noticed two armed men with their faces covered by masks step out of a carriage and slide ________ the bank through the backdoor. 5．The university wants its undergraduates to take ________ a regional language，if time permits. 6．When ________ (ask)for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 7．________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.(2015·重庆，6) 8．He showed us around the factory，where all these used materials would ________ (recycle)． 9．Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful ________(tolerate)． 10．In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank ________(fasten) on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. 答案 1.in 2.adjusting 3.with 4.into 5.up 6．asked 7.Raised 8.be recycled 9.to be tolerated 10.fastened Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误) 1．She was left to sweeping up after the party. 2．He was under the impression which I was coming the next day.
必修③ Unit 5Canada—“The True North” 过基础晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固 (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意 默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记 □1.multicultural□2.polar □3.penguin □4.minister □5.eagle □6.acre □7.urban □8.bush □9.maple □10.frost □11.misty □12.booth □13.buffet □14.approximately □15.continent Ⅱ.写其形 1.v i.& n. 聊天；闲聊 2.n. 边界；国界；边沿 v t.& v i. 与……接壤；接近 3.n. 话题 4.adj. 市区的 ad v. 在市区；往市区 5.n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓 6.adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 7.ad v. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的 8.n. 洲；大陆 核心单词练通 1.[2021·北京卷]If you do not receive any update ________(在……之内) six months，it means that your application has not been successful. 2.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ] How ________(please) and proud the mother would be when the twins brought her breakfast in bed. 3.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]When you come across such words，check a dictionary________ (confirm)their exact pronunciations. 4.Mr Smith took a lot of ________(行李) with him，so a porter came up to give him a hand.
必修③ Unit 1Festivals around the world 过基础晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固 (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意 默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记 □1.beauty□2.herd □3.seasonal □4.ancestor □5.feast □6.skull □7.weep □8.weave □9.carnival □10.lunar □11.Easter □12.parade □13.blossom □14.worldwide □15.prediction Ⅱ.写其形 1. _______________n. 美；美人 2. _______________n.& v t.& v i. 收获；收割 3. _______________ n. 狩猎者；猎人 4. _______________n. 衣服 5. _______________adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 6. _______________n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 v t. 愚弄；欺骗 v i. 干傻事；开玩笑 7. _______________v t. 擦；揩；擦去 8. _______________v i. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣 核心单词练通 1.[2021·全国甲卷] __________ (显而易见)we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 2.He apologized to her and hoped she could__________ (原谅) him for being rude. 3.[2021·天津卷3月]The doctor who is also a __________ (诗人)and philosopher is a superior doctor，one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills. 4.[2021·浙江卷6月]We live in a town with three beaches.There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children__________ (聚集) to play. 5.[2021·浙江卷1月] People worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is