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最新2019中考英语阅读理解优编题

最新2019中考英语阅读理解优编题
最新2019中考英语阅读理解优编题

最新2019中考英语阅读理解优编题

【实战训练】 A

(2019中考选练)

Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example.

During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.

When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens,simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.

If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.

Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake,they may fall down later when people run down.

Try to get into an open area away from trees,buildings,walls,advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.

If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens,just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car,get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.

1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?

A. Rush out quickly

B. Sit in the kitchen

C. Stay below strong objects

D. Go down the stairs

2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.

A. space

B. seat

C.

distance D. sign

3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake,you should go to _______.

4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake,you should _______.

A. get out of it

B. keep inside it

C. move away fast

D. stay under the footbridge

参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B

【实战训练】 B

【****模拟】

I still remember my first night as a young policeman.

It was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city. The scene of the accident wasn’t far away and we arrived after 10 minutes. Two cars had crashed. Two women were lying on the street and one driver was still in the car. The driver was

quite drunk(喝醉) and kept shouting to us. He didn’t get badly hurt. A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was holding the other woman and tried to stop the bleeding, but at last I had to watch her die in my arms.

Three months later, I saw the driver in court and found him to be a normal person. He was sorry for his actions. In the end, he was put into the prison for several years. A man isn’t a man if he drinks 10 beers in an hour. A man is a man when he knows his limit and takes responsibility(责任). When he can stay away from wine, he can drive more safely.

46. What was the writer asked to do on his first night as a young policeman?

A. To drink with friends.

B. To tell a story on the radio.

C. To meet two women.

D. To deal with a traffic accident.

47. We know _____ died in the accident.

A. the man

B. one woman

C. two women

D. nobody

48. At that time, the man driver was_____.

A. drunk

B. badly hurt

C. happy

D. singing

49. At last, the driver _____.

A. went home

B. was put into

the prison

C. took the two women to hospital

D. died in the accident

50. In the writer’s opinion, a man can’t drive _____.

A. with two women

B. after drinking wine

C. on a cold and wet night

D. if he doesn’t drink 10 beers in an hour

参考答案 46—50 DCABB

【实战训练】 C

(****宁波)

Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence—it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.

________ are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力) to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy(能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.

☆ here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:

☆ having everyday conversations with your children

☆ trying to ask more “wh-” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions

☆ encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know

☆ reading to your children each night

☆ listening to your children read

☆ teaching your children how to use dictionaries

☆ talking about your children’s writings

☆ practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails

( )1. This passage is mainly written for ________.

A. children

B. teachers

C. parents

D. doctors

( )2. ________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.

A. “Listening and speaking skills”

B. “Reading and writing skills”

C. “Listening and writing skills”

D. Reading and listening skills”

( )3. ________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.

A. “Listening to the radio every day”

B. “Listening to your children read”

C. “Reading to your children each night”

D. “Talking about your children’s writings”

( )4. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read ________ in one year.

A. 5 books

B. 10 books

C. 15 books

D. 20 books

( )5. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to ________.

A. draw pictures or take photos

B. listen to pop music

C. write diaries or book reviews

语篇解读:本文主要告诉父母们,提高孩子的阅读和写作能力的重要性以及如何提高孩

子的阅读和写作能力。

1. C。根据文中多次提到的your children可知,这篇文章主要是写给父母们看的。

2. B。根据短文的第一句得出答案。

3. A。对照文中的八条提示,可找出答案。

4. D。根据“In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves.”得出答案。

5. C。根据“For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book

re views.”得出答案。

【实战训练】 D

左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述,右栏是七个废品处理的措施。请根据每个人的情况,

为他们选出合适的措施。

参考答案11~15 C D A E F

【实战训练】 E

阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

An old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant.His old jacket,worn。out

shoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd.

A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window.She ran over to him,and

said:“Here.sir…let me help you with that chair.’’

Without saying a word. he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you.She pulled the chair away

from the table and helped him sit.Then she put his cane against the table.”Thank you.Miss.”he said,kindly.

After he had finished his breakfast,the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill.

He left it on the table.She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.

When she went to clean his table,she found a business card under his plate and a note on a

napkin(纸巾).Under the napkin was a l00一dollar bill.

The note on the napkin read:“Dear miss,I respect(尊重)you very much and I can see you

respect yourself,t00.It shows by the way you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness.

Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”

The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant where she worked.This was the first

time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.

1.The old man left a l 00一dollar bill under the napkin because

he_____________.

A.wanted to thank the waitress for her kindness

B.thought the meal was delicious

C.wanted to show that he was rich.

D.wanted to get married with the waitress

2.What do we know about the waitress and the old man?

A.The waitress knew the old Inadn before she served Itim.

B.It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen the owner of her restaurant.

C.The old man wanted to have the waitress as his wife.

D.From the note,the waitress knew that the old man was the happiest marl in the world.

3.From the story,we know that the old man went to the restaurant to__________ A.have a good meal B.enjoy good service

C.see the restaurant for himself

4.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.The secret of SUCCESS B.The secret of happiness

C.A young waitress D.An old man in the restaurant

【参考答案】1—4、ABCB

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