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英语六级词汇15篇

英语六级词汇15篇

erase 擦掉;消退,删去

exception 除外,例外

exert (~ oneself)尽(力);施加(压力等)

exquisite 精致的,精湛的,精制的

extract 抽出,拔出;提取,提炼;设法得到(情报等);摘录

faculty 才能,技能;天赋,力量;系,学院;全体教学人员

faithful 守信的,忠实的

fatal 致命的;毁灭性的

favo(u)rable 有利的;赞许的

format 设计,样式;使格式化

foundation 地基;建立,创立;依据,基本原理;基金会

generate 产生,制造

grip 抓紧,抓牢

guarantee 保证,担保;保修(单),包换(单)

guard 保卫;警卫;保卫,提防

hamper 阻碍,阻碍,强制

harsh 粗糙而使人不舒适的;严峻的

heighten 提高,上升,变强

heritage 遗产,继承物;传统

hop (人)单脚跳;(鸟,蛙等)跳动,跳上;跳(跃);(飞机)一次的航程

humanity 人类;人性,人道;人文学科

ignite 引燃;激起

illustrate 举例说明;加插图

impart 给予,赐予(尤指抽象事物);告知,透露

incentive 刺激,鼓舞,动机

incidentally 附带地,顺便提及

indispensable (to, for)必需的

industrial 工业的,产业的

industrialize/ise (使)工业化

英语六级词汇5英语六级词汇9英语六级词汇10英语六级词汇12 世界上任何民族的语言,都存在一些模拟大自然声响的拟声词。例如,汉语中有模拟狗叫的"汪汪"声、模拟物体坍塌的"哗啦"声和模拟敲锣的"当当"声。英语中不仅有拟声词,而且还有音译词,它们和汉语中的拟声词一样,其发音与词义有着紧密的联系,易于联想便于记忆。受拟声词和音译词记忆效果的启发,我们可以有意识地利用汉语的发音模拟英语单词的读音,并将单词的读音与其词义联想起来进行记忆,这种方法叫做音义联想法或者谐音法。该法能到达闻其声知其义的效果,读过两遍即可做到过"耳"不忘。

使用音义联想法时必需留意:①把握国际音标的精确拼读。②要因词施用,不行牵强而为。③只把谐音作为记忆单词的帮助手段和提示线索,不依靠谐音拼读单词。

1. 模拟生物或物体发出声响的拟声词

① cough n./vi. 咳嗽② tick n.( 钟表的)滴答声

2. 由单词发音转化而来的音译词

③ engine n.引擎,发动机④ humour n.幽默

3. 将单词发音与其词义进行联想的谐音词

⑤ candy n. 糖果〔看弟(谐音)吃糖果,自己流口水〕⑥ holy

a. 神圣的〔神圣的厚礼(谐音)〕

⑦ myth n. 神话〔神话是秘事(谐音)⑧ sleeve n. 衣袖〔使力舞(谐音)衣袖〕

英语六级词汇13

collaboration [褒]合作,协作;[贬]勾结

collide (with)碰撞,冲突;抵触

collision 碰撞,冲突

column 柱状物,圆柱;列;(报刊)专栏

commend 表扬,赞扬;推举

committee [用作单数]委员会;[用作复数]全体委员

commodity 商品,物品

commonplace 平凡的,陈腐的;寻常的事物,常见的事物

comparison 比较;比拟,比方

compel 强迫,迫使

compile 汇编,编辑

compliment 赞扬,恭维;(with)问候,致意;赞扬,恭维

component 组成部分,成分;部件,元件;组成的,构成的

concede (不情愿地)承认;承认(失败),认输;让予

conception 设想,设想,打算;思想,概念,想法;怀孕

concerning prep.关于

concise 简明的,简洁的,扼要的

condemn 批判,责备;判…型,给…定罪;迫使…陷于不幸的境地

confer 商谈,协商;授予,给予

confidential 机密的;亲信的

confine (to, with)使局限,把…限制于;使不外出,禁闭

conjunction 连接,联结;连接词

consent 同意,准许,赞成

conserve 保存,保藏,爱护

considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的

considering prep. 就…而论

constrain 强迫,强制

contend 竞争,斗争;坚决主见

contract① n. 合同,契约

contract② v. 收缩,缩小

英语六级词汇14

abnormal/ Ab5nR:mEl/a.不正常的;变态的

abolish/ E5bRliF/vt.废除,取消

abrupt/ E5brQpt/a. 突然的,意外的,唐突的

absurd/ Eb5sE:d/a.不合理的,荒唐的

abundance/ E5bQndEns/n.丰富,充裕

academy/ E5kAdEmi/n.私立中学;专科院校

accessory/ Ak5sesEri/n.同谋 a.附属的

accommodate/ E5kRmEdeit/vt.容纳;供应,供应

accord/ E5kR:d/vt.全都(~ with);赐予

acknowledge/ Ek5nRlidV/vt.承认;告知收到

acquaint/ E5kweint/vt.使熟悉,使了解

acquisition/ 5Akwi5ziFEn/n. 获得,添加的物品

activate/ 5Aktiveit/vt. 刺激,使活动

acute/ E5kju:t/a. 敏锐的

adhere/ Ed5hiE/vi. (fml)粘附;追随;坚持 (~ to sth) adjacent/ E5dVeisEnt/a.毗连的;紧接着的

adjoin/ E5dVRin/vt.贴近,毗连;靠近

administer/ Ed5ministE/vt.执行,管理,治理,

adolescent/ AdE5lesEnt/a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年 advent / 5AdvEnt/n. 来到,来临

adverse/ 5AdvE:s/a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的

advertise/ 5AdvEtaiz/vt.通知 vi.登广告

advocate/ 5AdvEkit/n.辩护者 vt.拥护

aerial/ 5ZEriEl/a.空气的;航空的

aesthetic/ i:s5Wetik/a. 美学的,审美的,有美感

affiliate/ E5filieit/vt. 附属,接纳 vi. 有关 affirm/ E5fE:m/vt.断言,批准;证明

afflict/ E5flikt/vt. 使苦痛,熬煎

agenda / E5dVendE/n. 议程,应办事项

aggravate/ 5AgrEveit/vt. 使恶化,使更加重

agitation/ AdVi5teiFEn/n.煽动,煸动;搅动 agony/ 5AgEni/n.极度苦痛

agreeable/ E5griEbl/a.满意的;同意的

alert/ E5lE:t/a.警惕的;活跃的

alien/ 5eiljEn/a.外国的 n.外国人

allege/ E5ledV/vt. 声称,申述,主见,断言

alleviate/ E5li:vieit/vt. 减轻,使缓和

alliance/ E5laiEns/n. 联盟,联合

allocate/ 5AlEkeit/vt. 分派,安排

allowance/ E5lauEns/n津贴,补助费

ally/ 5Alai, E5lai/n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴

alongside/ E5lRN5said/prep.在…旁边

alternate/ R:l5tE:nit/vt.使交替 a.交替的

amateur/ 5AmEtE:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者

ambassador/ Am5bAsEdE/n.大使,使节

ambiguous/ Am5bigjuEs/a.模棱两可的;分歧的 ambitious/ Am5biFEs/a.有雄心的;热望的

amend/ E5mend/vt. 修正,改善,vi. 改正自新

amends/ E5mendz/n. 赔偿

ample/ 5Ampl/a.足够的;宽敞的

amplify/ 5Amplifai/vt.放大,增添;扩大

analogy/ E5nAlEdVi/n.相像,类似;比拟

analytic/ AnE5litik/a. 分析的,解析的

analytical/ AnE5litikl/a. 分析的,解析的

angel/ 5eindVEl/n.天使,神差,安琪儿

anniversary/ ,Ani5vE:sEri/n.周年纪念日

anonymous/ E5nRnimEs/a. 匿名的

Antarctic/ Ant5B:ktik/a.南极的 n.南极区

antique/ An5ti:k/a.古代的 n.古物

appendix/ E5pendiks/n.附录,附属物;阑尾

applaud/ E5plR:d/vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼

appraisal/ E5preizl/n. 评价,估价,鉴定

appreciable/ E5pri:FEbl/a.可估价的;可发觉的 apprehension/ Apri5henFEn/n. 理解,忧惧,逮捕 apt/ Apt/a.恰当的;聪慧的

arc/ a:k/n.弧,弓形物;弧光

arch/ a:tF/n.拱门 vt.用拱连接

architect/ 5a:kitekt/n.建筑师;制造者

arctic/ 5a:ktik/a.北极的 n.北极

array/ E5rei/vt.装扮 n.队列;排列

articulate/ a:5tikjulit/a. 发音清楚的,听得懂的

ascend/ E5send/vi.攀登,登高;追溯

ascertain/ AsE5tein/vt.查明,确定,弄清

ascribe/ Es5kraib/vt.把…归于

assault/ E5sR:lt/vt.攻击;殴打 n.攻击

assert/ E5sE:t/vt.断言,声称;维护

asset/ 5Aset/n. 资产,有用的东西

assimilate/ E5simileit/vt. 使同化,汲取,比较

assumption/ E5sQmpFEn/n.实行;假定;高傲

assurance/ E5FuErEns/n.保证;财产转让书

astronomy/ Es5trRnEmi/n.天文学

athlete/ 5AWli:t/n.运动员;田径运动员

attendance/ E5tendEns/n.到场;出席人数

attendant/ E5tendEnt/n.侍者;护理人员

attorney/ E5tE:ni/n.代理人;辩护律师

augment/ R:g5ment, 5R:gmEnt/vt.vi.n. 增加,增大

authentic/ R:5Wentik/a. 真实的,牢靠的,可信的

authoritative/ R:5WRritEtiv/a. 权威的,有权威的,指令式的

authorize/ 5R:WEraiz/vt. 授权与,批准,托付代替

automation/ R:tE5meiFEn/n.自动,自动化

autonomy/ R:5tRnEmi/n. 自治

avail/ E5veil/vt.有益于 n.效用

avert/ E5vE:t/vt. 转开,避开,防止

aviation/ eivi5eiFEn/n.飞行

axis/ 5Aksis/n.轴,轴线;其次颈椎

bachelor/ 5bAtFElE/n.未婚男子;学士

badge/ bAdV/n.徽章,像章;标志

baffle/ 5bAfl/vt.使挫折 n.迷惑

bald/ bR:ld/a.秃头的;无毛的

ballet/ 5bAlei, bA5lei/n.芭蕾舞;舞剧

ban/ bAn/n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔

bandage/ 5bAndidV/n.绷带,包带

bankrupt/ 5bANkrEpt/a.破产的 vt.使破产

barely/ 5bZEli/ad.仅仅,牵强

barren/ 5bArEn/a.贫瘠的;不妊的

basement/ 5beismEnt/n.地下室;地窖;底层

batch/ bAtF/n. 一组,分批,成批,批

bearing/ 5bZEriN/n.支承;忍受;方位

beforehand/ bi5fR:hAnd/ad.预先;提前地

betray/ bi5trei/vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏

bewilder/ bi5wildE/vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂

bias/ 5baiEs/n. 偏见,偏袒,斜线 vt. 使有偏见

bibliography/ bibli5RgrEfi/n. 参考书目

bid/ bid/n. 出价vt.vi. 指令,叮嘱,投标

biography/ bai5RgrEfi/n. 传记

bizarre/ bi5zB:/a. 奇异的

blaze/ bleiz/n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧

bleak/ bli:k/a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒芜的

bless/ bles/vt.为…祝愿

blossom/ 5blRsEm/n.花,开花 vi.开花

blunder/ 5blQndE/vi.犯大错 n.大错

blunt/ blQnt/a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的

blush/ blQF/vi.脸红,害臊 n.脸红

bonus/ 5bEunEs/n. 奖金,红利

boom/ bu:m/vi. n. 急速进展,繁华,隆隆响

boost/ bu:st/vt. n. 推动,支援,吹捧

5bRikEt/vt.(on, upon)注视静思,深思熟虑

continuous 连续的,持续的

contrive 设法做到;谋划,策划,设计

convention 大会;协定,公约;惯例,风俗

criticize/ise 批判;评论

declare 声明,宣布;声称;表态

decrease 削减,减小

deliver 递送,交付;接生;挽救,解救;发表,表达

deny 否认,否认;拒绝

designate (用名字或符号)标出,标明,表示;命名,指定

diminish 削减,缩小,递减

disable 使(身体)丢失力量,使残疾

discharge 卸货;准许某人离开,解雇;放射

discipline 纪律,规定;训练;学科;管教,惩处

discount 折扣;打折;漠视

discourage 使泄气;(设法)阻挡

dismiss 解雇,开除;解散;拒绝考虑(某人的观点、看法等) dispute 争辩,争论;辩驳,持异议;争辩,争端

dissolve (使)溶解;解散;取消

domain 领地;(活动、思想等的)领域,范围

donate 捐赠,赠送

eccentric 奇怪的,异样的;奇怪的人

economics (sing.)经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素

encounter 遭受;邂逅(友人等)

endanger 危及,危害

enrich 使富足;使充实,使丰富

enrol(l) 登记,注册

entitle 给…取名;赐予权利(或资格)

essence 本质,实质

evacuate 使撤退,撤离,疏散

第11页

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【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识

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1. successor n. 继任者 I am sure that he is a reliable successor. 我确信他是个可靠的接班人。 2. scandal n. 丑闻 The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper. 那件丑闻在报纸上引起阵阵风波。 3. scatter v. .驱散 The police scattered the crowd. 警察驱散了人群。 4. sentiment n. 感情 He could feel the sentiment stirring within him. 他可以感觉到这种情绪在心中波动。 5. severe a. 严重的 severe wound 重伤 The premier came under severe criticism. 这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。 6. shield v. 保护 She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun. 她举起手遮挡阳光以保护眼睛。 7. simultaneously a. 同时地 The event will be telecast simultaneously to nearly 150 cities. 这一盛事将向近150个城市同时进行电视广播。

8. sole a. 唯一的 He has the sole agency for Ford car. 他有福特汽车的独家代理权。 9. sponsor n. 赞助者 A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation. 有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。 10. startle v. 惊吓 He startled from sleep. 他从睡梦中惊醒起来。 1. stray v. 走失 Pound the cows so they don't stray. 把这些走失的牛关进待领场,这样它们就不会乱跑了。 2. substantial a. 可观的,大量的=considerable a substantial income 一大笔收入 Substantial profits accrue when sales take off. 当销售额突飞猛进之后,可观的利润就开始自然累积。 3. sufficient a. 充分的 We must work hard, but equally we must get sufficient rest. 我们必须努力工作,但同时也要有充分的休息。 4. supplement v./n. 补充 He supplemented his income by taking apart-time job. 他靠兼职来增加收入。

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up 出现,走上前来 up against 遇到(困难或反对) up to 等于,比得上 up with 提出,想出(计划,答案,回答等) 5.cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 back (尤指规模上)削减,缩减 down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少 in 插嘴,打断②超车抢档 off 切断,中断 out 割去,删去 6.get away ①走开,离开②逃脱 across (使……)被了解,讲清楚 along ①前进,进展②相处③继续生活 at ①够得着,触及②意指,意思是 by ①通过,过得去,尚可②(勉强)过活 down ①写下,记下 down to 开始认真对待,认真着手 on with ①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续 over ①从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难),解决(问题) through ①干完(工作),完成(任务) ②度过(时间)③花光(钱等) ④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话 7.give away ①赠送②泄露 in ①认输,让步,屈服②交上,呈上 off 释放出,散发出 out 分发,散发 8. go after 追求 along with 赞同,支持②陪同前往 back on 违背(诺言等) by ①(时间)过去②遵守,遵循 for ①去请,去拿②袭击③适用于

英语六级高频词汇+词组打印版)

高频词汇 1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ ! 2. abolish v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer 3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner embarrassed her! 4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea! 5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are wo men’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse. 6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain. 13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处? 15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> 16. analogy n. 类比by analogy 17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion. 19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson. 22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing. 23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary. 24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish. 25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him. 26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would comeagain. 27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable. 28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从 29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~? 30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss . 31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent. 32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field. 33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me. 34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ theman. 35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice. 36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光>Thesummer sun is blazing. 37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future 38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁> 39. blunder n. 大错 40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地 41. blur v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision. 42. bribe v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom. 43. browse v. 浏览~ a web-page 44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/ 45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊 46. carve v. 刻 47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported inthe battle. 48. cater to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers 49. caution n. 小心 50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that 51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的 52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China. 53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play 54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that.... 55. coincidence n. 巧合 56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with 57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other. 58. commence v. 开始 59. commute v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area. 60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office 61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~. 62. compensate v. 赔偿>The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries. 63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia 64. complement v. 补充,与。。。相配The music ~s the filmwell. 65. compliment v. /n. 赞美 66. comply with v. 遵从 67. compulsory a. 必做的~ education 68. conceive of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupidthing! 69. confidential a. 机密的

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