考研重要熟词僻义
来源：新东方
1. administrate: v. 实施，执行；给予，投（药）
Administrate rites / administrate drugs / administer justice
实施仪式／使用药物／执行审判
2. address vt. 解决，致词
address this issue. 解决这个问题。
The president addressed the nation during the war. 总统在战时对全国发表演讲。
3. air n. 神气，架子
There is a high air in his tone. 他的语气中透出一种高傲的感觉。
4. anchor vt. 把…固定住
She anchored the gig before it was too late. 她及时固定住了整个装置。
5. appropriate vt. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用（embezzlement）
We have to appropriate more resource if we want to win. 如果我们想赢的话，我们必需挪用更多的资源。
6. associate a.（官职）副的
He is pretty young for an associate professor. 对于一个副教授来说，他很年轻。
7. balance n. 差额，结余，余款
We will check the balance before we put any more money in your company. 在投更多的钱进你们公司之前我们必须检查一下你们的资产负债表。
8. bore v.钻（孔），挖（洞），打眼，钻探
I am bored from all the boring. 挖这么长时间的洞，真无聊。
9. boss v.指挥，支配，发号施令
Don’t boss me around. 别指手画脚的。
10. combination: n. 化合物，密码
The combination is too hard to crack. 密码太难破了。
11. complex n. 联合体；情结
an iron and steel complex 钢铁联合企业；
inferiority complex 自卑情绪
12. complication n. 复杂，纠纷；并发症
The jury will have to reconsider the verdict because of certain complications involved. 因为一些复杂的情况的介入，陪审团必须得重新考虑审判结果。
13. dial n. 钟（表）面，刻度盘，拨号盘
The dial is luminous so you can see the clock in dark. 因为钟面会发光所以你可以在黑暗中看见钟。
14. displacement n. 移置；取代；位移；排水量
Displacement is the actual distance between two sites. 位移是两点间的实际距离。
15. extension n.电话分机
16. fare v. 过活，进展
You may go farther and fare worse. [谚]走得更远可能情况更糟(知足常乐)。
17. file n. 锉刀， v. 锉
18. harbor/harbour n. 避难所，藏身处 v. 隐匿，窝藏，包庇
Harbor the criminal. 藏匿罪犯。
19. hearing n. 审讯；听证会
20. hearty a. 丰盛的
21. jealous a.(of) 猜疑的，警惕的
22. lame a. 站不住脚的，有缺陷的
That’s a lame idea. 真是个糟糕的主意。
23. minute a.微小的（差别等），微细的，详细的
24. mission n. 使团，代表团
Entertain a foreign mission. 招待一个外国使团。
25. motion n. 提议，动议 v. 提议，动议
An urgent motion. 一个紧急的动议。
26. nail v. 将…钉牢，钉住，搞定
He totally nailed the job. 他漂亮的搞定了那个工作。
27. negative n. 负数；（摄影）底片
28. nerve n.勇敢，胆量
have the nerves to do sth. 有勇气去做某事。
29. at odds (with) (与)…不一致；差异；争执
30. overall n.[pl.] (套头)工作服，工装裤
31. panel n. 面，板；控制板，仪表盘；专门小组
Judge panel. 裁判团。
32. proceeding n.[pl.]会议录，学报
33. scale n. 刻度，标度；天平，磅秤；比例尺；音阶；鱼鳞
34. sophisticated a.尖端的，先进的；老练的，老于世故的
35. specification n.[常pl.]规格，说明书，规范
36. speculate v. 投机
37. straw n.吸管，签。
Draw straws. 抽签。
38. stroke n. 击，敲；报时的钟声；一击，一划，一笔；一次努力；中风；抚摸He had a stroke at dinner. 晚饭的时候他中风了。
39. tap n. 塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍
v. 轻叩，轻敲；利用，开发；搭线窃听（电话等）
40. tender a. 嫩的；脆弱的；敏感的；温柔的，温厚的 v. 提出，提供；投标The president tendered his resignation. 总统递交了他的辞职信。
41. by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地
42. trust v.盼望，希望；委托 n.委托，信托；托拉斯（垄断）
43. utter v.说，发出（声音）a. 彻底的，完全的
44. upset v.打翻，推翻
Upset a room. 弄乱房间
45. variation n. 变种，变异
46. venture v.大胆表示 n. 冒险事业
joint venture 合资企业
47. wage v .进行，开展
wage a war 发动战争
48. Yield v. 出产，生长；（to）屈服，服从 n. 产量，收获
How much can you yield from that field? 那块田你能有多少的产量？
He never yielded during the interrogation. 他在整个审问过程中都没有屈服。
49.chance：机会引申：①v.碰巧②v.冒险
I chanced to be there.我碰巧在那儿。
Chance doing sth.冒险做某事。
We have chanced meeting enemy.我们冒险遇到敌人。
50.cement：水泥 vt. 巩固
this item has cemented our friendship.这个项目巩固了我们的友谊。
51.pool：水池 v. 集资合资
We pooled our money to build a house.我们集资建一座房子。
52.bleed v.流血，勒索
The blackmailer bled him for ＄20000.勒索者勒索他两万美金。
53.bug：小毛病 v. 烦扰打扰
He always bugs me.他总是烦扰我。
54.blunt：钝的v.减弱消弱
Her bad behavior blunted his interest to her.她的坏习惯减弱的他对她的兴趣。
55.context：上下文，环境 environment
context：历史环境
56.connection：联系关系，商务性阅读）客户
57.concert：音乐会，一起一致
The whole nation acted in concert.全国一致行动。
58.cite：援引引用，表彰或奖励
59.clearance：n.清理清除批准许可票据
He doesn’t have the proper clearance to go there. 他没有去那里的适当许可。
60.discount 打折冷漠漠视
He discounted his expense in his plan.在他的计划里他忽视了花费。
61.cushion n.垫子 v.缓冲
62.crisp：脆的干净利落的，简明扼要的
63.cream：奶油精华
He is the cream of the crop.他是这个团队中的精华。
64.fiction：小说 v.编造虚构
fictional adj.虚构的
65.expose：暴露v.招致
66.drain：排干，耗尽枯竭
I feel completely drained.我感觉完全筋疲力尽。
67.drive：驾驶干劲，能动性
Lack drive and ambition：缺乏干劲和雄心
68.employ：雇佣使用
employ sb.雇佣某人 employ sth.使用某物
You employ knife﹑fork and spoon in eating.你使用刀子，叉子和勺子吃饭。
69.frontier：边界尖端领域新领域领先的
70.fossil：化石顽固的保守的
71.firework：烟花激情迸发，发火，发怒
72.grip：v . 抓吸引…的注意
73.gross：总的，毛重，严重的，粗俗的
The court found the doctor guilty of gross.法院发现医生犯有严重的罪行。
74.hatch：v.孵出引申：思考，谋划
75.hige：n.绞索，链子，关键
76.mean：（means）手段方法引申：adj.卑鄙的，卑劣的（“耍手段的”）
77.lever：杠杆方法，手段
78.pattern：样式 v.模仿，仿制
He patterned himself on a man he admired.他模仿一个他敬仰的人。
79.particular：特别的引申：讲究的，挑剔的
be particular about：对…讲究
80.overhead：在头顶上的n.经常性的费用（房租、水电费等）
81.momentum：动力，冲量声势
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e113175718.html,k n.牛奶 v.挤奶引申：榨取，勒索
He milk his rich aunt until she hadn’t a penny left.他将其富有的姑姑榨取的一分不剩。
83.practice：练习惯例or习惯
It is his practice/hobby to sleep late.晚睡是他的习惯。
84.preface：序言，前言前奏or …的开端
85.reflect：反射，反应仔细考虑，反省
86.readily：乐意地容易地
87.provision：供应，提供条款或规定
according to the provision’s contract：根据合同的条款
88.provincial：省的，省级的眼光狭隘的)
89.province：省范围or领域
90.property：财产性质，性能
Many plants have medical properties.很多植物有药性/医疗性能。
91.start：开始 v. 吃惊或惊喜
92.spark：火花，火星 adj. 微妙，一点儿
a spark of=a minute of 一点儿
spark the creativity：激发创造性
93.school：学院，学校学派
There are various schools on this subject.在这个专题/课题上有很多学派。
94.satisfaction：n.满足赔偿
95.sandwich：三明治 v. 加入或挤入
He was sandwiched between the two powers. 他被夹在两个权力之间。
96.sample：样本，标本 v.体验，尝试
sample the country life：体验乡村生活
97：run：经营，管理竞选
in the long run：从长远来看 in the short run：从短期来看
Run for the president. 竞选总统。
98.rest：休息 v. 取决于，归因于（写作）
rest on at least 2 factors. 至少取决于2个因素。
rely on = rest on ：依靠
99.principal：小学校长，主要的，资本，资金
100.preparation：准备制剂或制品
a preparation for cleaning metals：一种清洗金属的制剂
101.second：第二 vt. 赞成或附和
second sb. 赞成/附和某人 second the proposal：赞成这项提议。
102.scratch：抓，挠，搔，起跑线
Start from scratch. 从头开始［实习编辑：张露］
核?心词通常含义常考僻义例例句句 authority n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities当地政府 line n.线v.排队people lined the streets?人们在街上排队crash n.撞击，坠毁v.暴暴跌 steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕，屏?风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics inPapers job screener n.?面试官 sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独?立?自主的once a sovereign nation. community n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy community shed n.棚；分?水岭v.流出to shed tears shed light on照亮 round a.圆形的 rounded a.周到的a more rounded assessment measure v.测量量n.措施The French measures hit v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age rule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous ruling host n.主?人v.主办hosting an event a host of?大量量a host of example sound n.声?音 a.合理理的court’s ruling is legally sound play favorite偏向，偏?心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institution fan n.扇?子v.煽动，激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway n.跑道n.T台employ thin models on runways faintly a.虚弱的勉?强的as faint praise index n.索引n.指数a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众，?大量量n.质量量 industry n.?工业n.?行行业The fashion industry state n.国家n.状态v.陈述 run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理理，解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村 coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.?火?车v.培训do not need the extra training belt n.带?子n.地带national parks and green belts sense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip,sensing its chance side n.侧?面v.?支持has sided with those pleading b ack n.后背v.?支持reluctance to back it concrete n.混凝?土v.浇灌混凝 ?土，建造The idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows” favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favor spectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximalengagement cause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace account n.账?目v.报账，解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.?大量量的are advantages to avoiding substantial height ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print 第1?页共6?页
高考英语熟词僻义169组 A 1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) 6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说； 直接向…,一说话) 8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) 9. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老) 10. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛) 11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于) 13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) 15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随) 17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求) 19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的) B 20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合) 21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义) 一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的使用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来很多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对准确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地掌握理解词汇的诸多意义，显得格外重要。其实，著名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在具体的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能准确理解一个词的含义。 请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样准确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。 1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu. 2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week. 3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later. 4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 5 If you like, I will keep you company today. 6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said. 7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat. 10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future. 11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV. 12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs. 13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school. 14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more. 15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour. 16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now? 17 He was just a nobody before he met her. 18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water. 19 The film was shot in black and white. 20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 21 My father used to make a living by running a small business. 22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting. 23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing? 24 Those children were born into well-off families. 25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox. 26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands. 28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body. 29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages. 30 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals. 32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep. 33. She died at an advanced age. 34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing. 35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games. 36 We arrived at the city by coach. 37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned. 38 He was very rude to the Customs officer. 39 Develop the film quickly, please. 40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands. 42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.
中考英语熟词僻义总汇A a set 一套 act n. 短节目，表演者 add v. 继续说 address n. 演说，致词 v. 向……致词，向……发表演说 afraid adj. 犯愁的 after prep. 鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿 alive adj. 在世的 appointment n．任命，委派 athletic adj. 活跃的 awful adj. 十分的，大量的 B band vt. 使聚集，使团结 bank n. 堤，岸，田埂 bargain n.特价商品，便宜货 blender n. 搅拌器 blue adj. 沮丧的，忧郁的，猥亵的，下流的board n. 膳食，伙食，舞台，委员会，董事会body n. 尸体 build n. 体格，体形 business n. 职责，分内事，权利，商行 by prep. 到（某时）之前，不迟于 C calendar n. 日程表 call v. 称呼，为……取名
can n. (装液体等的)容器(如罐、壶、桶等) captain n. 首领 case n. 事实，案例 character n. 特色，名声，汉字 china n. 瓷器 class n. 社会等级，种类 cool adj. (口)令人满意的，绝妙的 coach v. 训练，指导 consider v. 思考，认为 cross n. 磨难，苦难 crowd v. 挤满，充满 collect V. 开车去某地接某人 count v. 对……重要 D date n. 枣 deal v. 分配，分给，经营，交易 develop v. 冲洗(底片)，养成……的习惯 doctor n. 博士 draw v. 拖长，开支票，吸引 dress v. 穿衣，给(伤口)敷药，打扮，调制(色拉) E easy adj. 安逸的，自在的 empty v. 排空，倒出 eraser n. 黑板擦 exam n. 检查 excuse n. 辩解，借口 F
考研英语：熟词僻义汇总 1.weigh v. 考虑，权衡 At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4) 与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成，他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。 2. even a. 均匀的;平的 They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4) 他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行参差不齐，但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。 3.odd a. 临时的 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 迄今为止，信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担，并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面，比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业，如今，信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。 4.weather v. 抵抗，克服 This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (真题2007, Text 3, Paragraph 2) 这种“额外工人效应”可以支持由失业保险或残疾保险提供的安全网，以便帮助家庭渡过难关。
cry 哭；叫 ?（紧急的）呼吁；恳求an urgent appeal or entreaty ?需求；公众舆论，呼声a demand or opinion expressed by many people ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help.资金筹集者已发出了求助的呼吁。 ?peace became the popular cry.和平已成为公众的呼声。 ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help. ?peac e became the popular cry. nose 鼻子 ?调查；窥探；打听 ? <喻>觉察力 ?She's always nosing into my business.她总是打探我的事。 ?He has a nose for a good script.他对好剧本有辨别能力。 一个停车空位。 obtain 获得 ?通用；流行；合乎习俗；得到公认
?the price of silver fell to that obtaining elsewhere in the ancien t world.白银价格跌到了公元476年西罗马帝国灭之前地中海沿岸及近东地区其他各地通常的价位。 pass 及格；经过；通过 ?超过（某个具体数量） ?阶段；步骤 ?The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time. 失业人数首次突破两百万大关。 ?In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database. 第一步，所有地址均输入数据库。 rail 铁轨 ?（强烈或反复地）抱怨；责骂 ?he railed at human fickleness.他怒叱人性之无常。 satisfy 令人满意 ?使确信，使信服 ?符合，达到（条件、义务或要求） ?Jackson tried to satisfy me of his innocence. 杰克逊试图让我相信他是清白的。
四级阅读熟词僻义归纳 CET-4考试大纲规定,阅读文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测 而又影响理解的关键词,如果超出教学大纲词汇表的范围,用汉语标明词义。这样命题者在词汇难度方面没有太多的发挥余地。换句话说,命题者主要是要考查考生在阅读中的推断能力,即根据上下文,运用背景知识、逻辑推理、语法及语篇完整性来推测词义的能力。而考生往往单纯注重一些生词及短语,忽视了熟词僻义。殊不知,掌握熟悉的词汇在特定语境中的取义,往往成为理解语句结构的枢纽,意义重大,可以帮助考生把握作者的思想意图,是解题的关键所在。例如,2003年1月CET-4 Passage 3倒数第二段中有这样一句话:A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. 句中的edge一词就属于熟词僻义,edge不是常见的"边缘"或"刀口"的意思,而应解释为"优势,优越地位"。考生如果对此不够熟悉,势必会影响阅读的效果。因此在这里,笔者分析历年四级真题,对照大纲词汇表,就阅读时常见并影响阅读的熟词僻义现象予以归纳,供考生备考之用。 1. address 对……说话, 向……致意 He addressed his complaints to themanager. 他向经理诉了苦。 2. anchor 担任(电视节目等的)主持人 Mary anchored the TV programme. 玛丽主持了这个电视节目。 3. appeal (to) 上诉,申诉 Tom appealed to the higher court against his sentence. 汤姆对判决不服而向高级法院上诉。 4. arrest 吸引 Mary's beauty arrests many eyes. 玛丽的美貌吸引了众多的目光。 5. attend (to) 料理,处理,照顾
考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。 1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。 2. fault n. 毛病 Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4) 格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。 3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法 Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2) 在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。 4. principal n. 最重要的,主要的 The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, , Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 学校面临的主要困难一直是学生人数的剧增。 5. tell v. 区别,分辨,识别
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点 目录： 一、高频答案词 二、高频句型核心词 三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心） 四、语法考点高频答案词 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点（二） 名词僻义 ●lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课) He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression . obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building,satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile. 31．A．description B．preparation C．excuse D．lecture ●a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物) (熟义:毛毯,地毯) Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless . 43．A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket
常见熟词辟义列表 address v. 应付，处理(问题等) aging n. n陈酿 appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用appreciate v.领会 (realize) ,欣赏,增值I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety approach 着手To begin to deal with or work on: eg. approached the task with dread. arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑 argument论点，论据 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 eg. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. article n. 物品；制品，商品 arrested adj. 不良的，滞留的。arrested development发育不良 articulate adj. 有关节的；有节的; articulate structure; n. 节体动物 assume v. 承担，担任。假装，装作…的样子，采取(…态度) bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船 balance n. 秤, 天平, 平衡, [商] 收支差额, 结余, 余额v. 平衡, 称, 权衡, 对比, 结算n. 资产平稳表习惯用语in the balance （命运）未定，在危急中balance sheet 资产负债表余额 Something that is left over; a remainder. 余额：剩下的某物；余数 bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕 book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等) bottle vt.bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. build n. 骨格，体格，成形catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难 cater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业 champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。champion a cause 维护一项事业。chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金 claim n.索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额 close adj. 闷气的，闷热的 complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物 compromise n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步： Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉。 contain v.制服(To halt the spread or development of) The man was later contained by the police. concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务 consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief) control v. (科技)对照(实验) controlled experiment controller n.大企业的会计 couch vt.表达(express),隐含 n. 躺椅 eg.The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横 count n&v 1.计算, 2.包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers 3.控诉的罪The prison was found not guilty on all counts（完全、各方面）
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（107） 2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前! sport n [C](狩猎、钓鱼等活动带来的)成就感;愉悦; (旧)娱乐，消遣;乐趣; (古)笑料，笑柄(非正式)(对取笑、失败或类似尴尬情形)态度友好的人;持特定态度的人 I have heard there is good sport to be had in Buttermere.我听说巴特米尔有很多乐子可找。 It was considered great sport to catch him out.抓出他的错误被认为是一大快事。 I do not wish to show myself the sport of a man like Wildeve.我不想成为怀尔德伊夫那种人的笑料。 Angela s a bad sport.安吉拉是个开不起玩笑的人。 vi.嬉戏Lambs sport in the field.小羊在田里嬉戏。 vt. vi.炫耀, 给人看He sports an ivory-handled cane these days.这些天来, 他一直在炫耀一只象牙柄手杖。 玩弄He sported with her affection.他玩弄她的感情。 sporting adj(尤指在竞赛中)公正慷慨的，有君子之风的 it was jolly sporting of you to let me have first go.让我先试，你真是太有君子之风了。spray n小树枝;小花枝a spray of honeysuckle.一小枝忍冬花。 插花She carried a spray of pink roses. 她拿著一簇粉红色的玫瑰花。 spring n[C](向前)跳，跃;(向上)蹦;[U,sing]弹力弹性;有生气的;健康的; 根源,源泉 I sprang out of bed.我从床上跳下来。 They sprang to her defence..他们迅速赶去保护她。 The mattress has lost its spring.这床垫已经没有弹性了。 Walks with a spring in his step.他以富有青春活力的脚步行走。 Her vanity was the spring of her unhappiness. 她的虚荣心是她不幸的起因。 vi涌现，涌出;惊现A terrible storm sprang up.突然来了一场可怕的暴风雨。 vt突然向某人提供(或提出);(使)开动;(使)运转 Our regiment sprang a surprise attack on the enemy position.我团对敌阵地发动1次突击。 He prepared to spring his trap.他准备启动捕捉机。 sprout vi(植物，花，毛)长出Crocuses sprouted up from the grass.藏红花从草丛中长出来。萌生Forms of nationalism sprouted as the system collapsed.随着体制的崩溃出现了种种形态的民族主义。 n幼笛状物bamboo sprout竹笋 年青人; [美俚]后代a sprout who isn t old enough to go to school一个小得还不能上学的娃娃steel vt.使坚强, 使坚定They settled down in the countryside to steel their wills.他们到农村安家落户以锻炼自己的意志。 adj钢铁般的,坚强的They will carry out their plan with steel determination.
高中英语阅读熟词僻义 A 1．about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于） We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2．act vi．起作用（熟义：行动） It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。 3．add vt．接着说,又说（熟义：加） “They don't know．”he a dded．“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 5．address vt．①称呼②直接向……说③向……发表演说（熟义：地址,写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。 She turned to address the man on her left．她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 6．admit vt．①允许进入②容纳（熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打开门,并请我进去。The theatre only admits 1,000persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 7．against prep．衬着,迎着,靠着（熟义：反对,违背） The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。8．agree with 与……一致,协调,适合（熟义：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 9．air v．抒发,倾诉,播送（熟义：n．空气） Don't air your troubles too often．不要经常发牢骚。 10．at all 真的,确实（熟义：常与not连用,构成not at all：不用谢,一点也不。）If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out．如果真的有雾,我就不出去。 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．这真的是我第一次出国。
高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义，2019高考生尤其要掌握（含例句） 今天，和大家分享60个高中英语常考的熟词生义，它们分布在各类考试题型中，2019高考生尤其要掌握哦！ 1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3．address n．地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.
4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall. 5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6．blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)． 8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材
One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)． 9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)． 10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)． 11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导 She coached(指导)me in playing football. 12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要