常用的连系动词大致可分为三类：
1）表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态的(感官)系动词，如：be，appear，seem，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等。例如：
The story of his life sounds interesting．他的生平听起来很有趣。
The plan looks good on paper，but will it work？这个计划从纸面上看不错，但能行得通吗？
The house appeared deserted．那所房子看来无人居住
2）表示状态变化的系动词，如：become，come，fall，get，go，grow，turn，run，turn out等。例如：
Leaves turn yellow in the autumn．树叶在秋天变黄。
The post of headmaster fell／became vacant．校长的位子空了下来。
The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away．音乐声随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱。
3）表示某种持续状态的系动词，如：keep，remain，stay，rest，lie，stand等。例如：
Few of the houses there remained standing after the earthquake．地震过后，那里没有几所房子没有倒塌。
The book lay open on the table．那本书摊开放在桌子上。
The weather has stayed warm all week．天气整个星期都很暖和。
注意：（1）系动词后跟什么样的表语并不是任意的，有一些固定搭配需特别记忆。如：
get ready（准备好了），get dark［（天）变黑］，turn red ／yellow（变红／黄），go bad ／mad（变坏／变疯），go wrong（出错），keep silent（保持沉默），come true（实现了），fall asleep（睡着了），fall ill（生病），等。（2）系动词没有进行时（3）系动词没有被动语态。
系动词专项练习
（一）选择填空：
1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.
A. is, like
B. is, likes
C. are, likes
D. are, like
2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?
B: There ____ seven.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
3. I ____ tired last night.
A. became
B. felt
C. looked
D. am
4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.
A. got
B. is
C. turned
D. was
5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?
A. turn
B. seem
C. look
D. become
6. The boy ____ ill today.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. am
7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. ×
8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.
A. am not
B. am
C. are
D. is
9. I ____ a worker next year.
A. am
B. will be
C. be
D. will
10. Her voice ____ like my mother's.
A. sounds
B. sound
C. looks
D. look
11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.
A. get
B. turn
C. grow
D. become
12. A: How are you ____ now?
B: Much better, thank you.
A. getting
B. feeling
C. making
D. turning
13. The teacher's smile made me ____ better.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
14. My English teacher ____.
A. all look young
B. looks young
C. look young
D. all looks young
15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.
A. am, am
B. am, will
C. am, will be
D. being, will be
16. I ____ at this school for about two months.
A. am
B. will be
C. have been
D. was
17. My brother ____ in the League for about five years.
A. have been
B. has been
C. was
D. is
18. Come to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.
A. are
B. will be
C. was
D. is
19. If water ____ heated, it will be ____ into vapour （蒸气）.
A. was, turned
B. is, turned
C. is. get
D. was, got
20. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry.
A. is
B. will be
C. get
D. feels
21. Neither of us ____ a doctor.
A. am
B. are
C. is
D. were
22. He ____ a famous writer.
A. turns
B. become
C. has become
D. has turned
23. The girl's face ____ red.
A. turned
B. got
C. feel
D. look
24. He ____ very glad.
A. looked
B. turned
C. feel
D. looks
25. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）.
A. get
B. smells
C. smell
D. feels
26. The table ____ very smooth.
A. look
B. turn
C. feels
D. smell
27. Jack ____ younger than Tom.
A. look
B. feel
C. feels
D. looks
28. She looks ____.
A. happy
B. to be happy
C. happily
D. that she is happy
（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：
1. You _ _ __ very young.
2. At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult.
3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ __very tired.
4. My younger brother _ _ __a student last year.
5. When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country.
6. The flowers _ _ __very sweet.
7. Her face _ _ __red.
8. Jack _ _ __very happy.
9. The mooncake _ _ __good.
10. The meat_ _ __bad.
（三）把下列各句译成英语：
1. 以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。
2. 天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。
3. 他好象匆忙的样子。
4. 为什么他感到悲伤？
5. 我祖母的头发变白了。
6. 约翰成了一名好学生。
7. 1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。
8. 他来看我时，我在生病。
9. 整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。
10. 听到这个好消息时，她的脸色变红。
参考答案
（一）
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A （二）
1. look
2. seemed
3. felt
4. became
5. grow
6. smell
7. turned
8. looks
9. tastes 10. went （三）
1. She looks very young for her age.
2. It's getting dark. Let's go home.
3. He seems to be in a hurry.
4. Why does he feel sad?
5. My grandma's hair is turning grey.
6. John has become a good student.
7. My brother became a PLA man in 1995.
8. I was feeling ill when he came to see me.
9. Tom felt hungry and tired after a whole day's work.
10. Her face turned red when she heard the good news.
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦leave 3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起 bring forward 提出 bring down 降低，减少，使 倒下 bring up 抚养bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而 喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消 6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展 carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走 7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解 catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油 come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧 come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中 长出 come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随 come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐 drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击，朝…努力 drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散 drive on 继续行驶
中考英语知识点：feel用作连系动词的用法中考英语知识点：feel用作连系动词的用法 1. 表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。feel+adj 如：I dont feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。 We all felt rather worried. 我们都感到很着急。 注】用于此义时，可用于进行时态。 如：I feel/am feeling] very well. 我感觉很好。 2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。 如：Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
注】该用法虽有被动含义，但不用于被动语态；同时也不用于进行时态，并且其后一般也不接to be。 如：玻璃摸起来是光滑的。 误：Glass is felt smooth. 误：Glass is feeling smooth. 误：Glass feels to be smooth. 正：Glass feels smooth. 3. 表示使人感觉起来有什么特征等，通常要以被感觉之物作主语。 如：It felt pleasant to be going to work. 上班去是很愉快的。 To lie on the beach feels comfortable. 躺在海滩上让人感到很舒服。 Nothing feels right in our new house. 我们新房子里，样样
都觉得不对劲。
系动词，亦称连系动词（Linking Verb），是用来帮助说明主语的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 在英语中，系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。它虽是虚词，但是其用法是复杂的，而且不可忽视。 关于连系动词后接不定式 ■ 连系动词 be (am,is,are)后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语： 1).My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。 2).All you have to do is to listen. 你只需要听。 ■ seem, appear, prove, turn out, grow 等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是 to be)短语作表语： 1).The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。 2).The plan proved to be useful. 这个计划证明是有用的。 3).He appears to know this. 他好像知道这一点。 4).The weather turned out to be fine. 天气结果很好。 5).He has grown to like studying English. 他渐渐喜欢学英语了。 若所接不定式为to be，通常可以省略to be。 ■ sound, smell, feel, taste, become 等连系动词后通常不能接不定式：(也可以 理解为用主动表被动） 误：These oranges taste to be good. (应去掉 to be) 误：The roses smell to be nice. (应去掉 to be) 连系动词look后有时也可接to be，但以省略to be为多。 用法总结：一般地，系动词后接表语：[包括形容词（原级、比较级和最高级均可加）、不定式等]。 系动词的主要分类： 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lay, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
英语最常用动词 A achieve vt. 达到，取得 act v. 表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，做事 add vt.添加，增加 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供agree v. 同意；应允 allow vt. 允许，准许 answer v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 argue vi. 争辩，争论 arrive vi. 到达；达到 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 B be v. 是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 become (became, become) v. 变得；成为 begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手 behave v. 守规矩，行为 believe v. 相信，认为 bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲 bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮 blame v. 责备；责怪 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气 board v. 上（船、火车、飞机） book v. 预定，定（房间、车票等） borrow v. （向别人）借用；借 break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏，撕开 breathe vi. 呼吸 bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来 broadcast（broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播 brush v. 刷；擦 build (built, built) v. 建筑；造 burn (~ed, ~ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑buy (bought, bought) vt. 买；购买
中考连系动词考点系统归纳（适用于九 年级） 第一部分 连系动词本身有一定词义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。 一. 连系动词分类 1. “状态”类：常见的有： be (是)，keep (保持)，stay (保持)，remain (依然)，seem (似乎是)，appear (似乎，显得)，prove (证明是)，这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。 1.He is director of our department．他是我们部门的主任。 2.The meat will keep／stay fresh for several days．肉会保鲜好几天的。 3.The store remains closed．What’s the matter?已经是上午十点了，商店仍然关 着门，是怎么回事? 4.The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked． 女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。 5. The sky appears blue on the earth．从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。 6.As time went on，his theory proved (to be) true．随着时间的推移，他的理论 证明是正确的。 ◆keep, remain, stay用法区别 ① keep “保持……状态”，后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见：alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm，in one’s stand等。
常见系动词的分类及使用特点 系动词词义不完整，在句中不能单独使用（除省略句外），后面必须接有表语，系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。常见的系动词大致可分为三类。 第一类：表示特征或状态的，有 be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn out（结果是、证明是）等。 You'll be all right soon. You don't look very well. I feel rather cold. He seems to be ill. It appears that he is unhappy. The roses smell sweet. The mixture tasted horrible. How sweet the music sounds! The day turned out (to be）a fine one. 第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化，有 become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run 等。 He became a world-famous scientist. It is getting warmer and warmer. It grew dark. The food has turned bad. Yesterday he suddenly fell ill. Mary's face went red. His dream has come true. The boy's blood ran cold. 第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep, remain, continue 等。 Keep quiet, children! The weather continued fine for a long time. It remains to be proved. 系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句，系动词 be 可用于上述所有情况。如： The people are the real heroes. (名词) That's something we have always to keep in mind. (代词) She is often the first to come here. (数词) She is pretty and wise. (形容词). The news was surprising. (分词) His job is teaching English. (动名词) The only method is to give the child more help. (不定式） I must be off now. (副词) The bridge is under construction. (介词短语) That would be a great weight off my mind. (词组) This is why he was late. (从句) 系动词的使用特点： 1、所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语，此处略举数例。
初中系动词总复习 定义 系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语）（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明： 有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如： He feels ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（feel是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）] 分类 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（表示主语的身份－－性质） He is ill. 他病了。（表示主语的状态） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, t urn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out 表终止性结果）] 注意事项 系动词本身有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与表语连用。复习系动词时，必须注意以下几个问题： 1. be是最重要的系动词，主语不同，be的形式也不同，且有时态的变化。 通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等，后面接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v-ing、过去分词及表语从句作表语。 特别要注意“由be+过去分词”所构成的系表结构与“由be+过去分词”所构成的被动语态的区别。 前者侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态，通常没有由by引导的介词短语。 如：The door was closed. 后者侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者，表示动作；句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。如：The door was closed by me. 还要注意“由be+ V-ing所构成的系表结构与“由be+ V-ing”所构成的进行时态的区别。
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／ with+n. …甘愿于干……；满足于…… I am content with your work this time． 19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have
英语连系动词的分类及用法 从意义上讲，连系动词可分为两大类： 一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态，(表示状态和状态的持续,) 如:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。 另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。(表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,) 如：become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(长成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成)等。 补充：一些感官动词也可以作联系动词（）例如：look, sound , smell, taste, feel, see, watch, hear 等。(没有被动式) (1)状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词， 例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） She is always like that. 她总是那样。 I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。 These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。 (2)持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。 如：I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。 He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。 We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。 Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。 He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。 (3) 表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。 The doctor seemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干。 He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。 He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。 She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。 (4) 感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等。没有被动式 如: 中文:他保持沉默. (误)He is remained silent. (正)He remains silent. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。 He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。 They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。 Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。 Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。 It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。 This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。
英语常用连系动词 连系动词也称系动词（Link Verb），它本身具有实在意义，但不能单独作谓语，后边必须加上表语共同构成复合谓语。连系动词与其后面的表语合起来叫作系表结构。系表结构主要是为了说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 一、表示状态的系动词 用来说明主语的状态，只有一个be，但be在不同的人称和时态中有不同的形式，有am、are、is、was 和were ，后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等作表语。例如: The man is a science teacher. Mary's new dresses were colorful. 二、表示持续性的系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep、remain、stay、lie、stand、continue和rest等，例如: Please keep quiet. Several problems remain to be solved. I hope the weather will stay fine. The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation. The weather continues cold. My grandfather will never rest idle. 三、表“像”系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem、appear和look，例如： She seems very happy with the new job. He appeared to be talking to himself. She looks happy. 四、感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel、smell、sound、taste等，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态，其意思分别为“摸/闻/听/尝起来……”。这几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如： The tomatoes feel very soft. These flowers smell very sweet. The music sounds very pleasing to the ear. The meat tastes delicious. 五、表示变化的系动词 这些系动词表示主语变化成什么样，主要有become、grow、turn、fall、get、go、come 和run等，这些词后面大多数接形容词作表语，但become, turn, sound, remain, seem亦可接名词作表语，只是turn 若跟名词则不加冠词。例如： She became a famous writer. His cold is growing worse. In autumn the leaves turn yellow. They first met at university and later fell in love. It's getting cold. The milk went sour.
英语表示“变化”连系动词的用法 英语中表示“变化”的连系动词主要有 become, come, go, get, grow, turn 等。使用时注意以下几点： 一、become 和get的用法 二、主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如：Hearing this, the boss became [got] angry 听到这事，老板就生气。 三、The travelers became [got] thirsty. 旅客们渴了。 Soon the man became famous. 不久后这个人就出名了。 If you eat such food you’ll get [become] fat. 如果你吃那样的食物，你会发胖的。 另外，还有become [get] ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc (得病，变老，痊愈，变聋，变强，等)。另外，become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如：It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy). 天渐冷了(黑了，多云了)。 Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。 This design of resident buildings is becoming [getting] fashionable. 这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。 二、go 和come 的用法 两者均可表示变化，但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)，后者则主要指向好的方面变化。如：go bald (deaf, mad, etc) 发秃，变聋，发疯，等 The meat’s gone off [gone bad]. 肉变味(变坏)了。 The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。 Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。 Everything came right. 一切顺利。 另外，go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与turngo用法相同。 如：She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。 The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
常用英语动词搭配 一·doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做） forget doing 忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生） stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do 打算，有意要… mean doing 意味着 go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情） propose to do 打算（要做某事） proposing doing 建议（做某事） go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 stop to do 停下来做别的事 stop doing 停止做某事 regret to do 遗憾地去做 regret doing 后悔做某事 二·doing Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Have fun doing sth 玩得开心
Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事（主语是人） Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 How about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议） What about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议） Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing) Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事（to do也可，常考doing） go on doing sth 继续做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事（常出现when引导的状语从句）remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 三·to do ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事 hope to do sth 希望去做某事 try to do sth 努力去做某事 follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事 want to do sth 想要去做某事 need to do sth 需要去做某事 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 nothing to do 没有什么可做的(不定代词后常加to do) wish to do sth 想要做某事 demand to do sth 需求做某事
简单句的五种基本结构相关知识 一、常用的连系动词大致可分为三类： 1）表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态的(感官)系动词，如：be，appear，seem，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等。例如： The story of his life sounds interesting．他的生平听起来很有趣。 The plan looks good on paper，but will it work？这个计划从纸面上看不错，但能行得通吗？ The house appeared deserted．那所房子看来无人居住 2）表示状态变化的系动词，如：become，come，fall，get，go，grow，turn，run，turn out等。例如： Leaves turn yellow in the autumn．树叶在秋天变黄。 The post of headmaster fell／became vacant．校长的位子空了下来。 The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away．音乐声随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱。 3）表示某种持续状态的系动词，如：keep，remain，stay，rest，lie，stand等。例如： Few of the houses there remained standing after the earthquake．地震过后，那里没有几所房子没有倒塌。 The book lay open on the table．那本书摊开放在桌子上。 The weather has stayed warm all week．天气整个星期都很暖和。 注意：（1）系动词后跟什么样的表语并不是任意的，有一些固定搭配需特别记忆。如： get ready（准备好了），get dark［（天）变黑］，turn red ／yellow（变红／黄），go bad ／mad（变坏／变疯），go wrong（出错），keep silent（保持沉默），come true（实现了），fall asleep（睡着了），fall ill（生病），等。（2）系动词没有进行时（3）系动词没有被动语态。 二、可接双宾语的38个常用动词 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
连系动词 连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。 连系动词（又称系动词） 一连系动词的类型 可分为六类： 1、状态系动词 2、持续系动词 3、表像系动词 4、感官系动词 5、变化系动词 6、终止系动词 状态系动词：只有be一词。如： She is always like that. 她总是那样。 持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。 He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。 表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。 感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等。如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。 He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。 Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。 变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run 这个不太好理解，多来点例句。 He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。 His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。 She’s growing fat. 她正在发胖。 He’s grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。 When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。 His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。 The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。 Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。 We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。 Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!
英语常用系动词 集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#
英语常用连系动词 连系动词也称系动词（Link Verb），它本身具有实在意义，但不能单独作谓语，后边必须加上表语共同构成复合谓语。连系动词与其后面的表语合起来叫作系表结构。系表结构主要是为了说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 一、表示状态的系动词 用来说明主语的状态，只有一个be，但be在不同的人称和时态中有不同的形式，有am、are、is、was 和were ，后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等作表语。例如: The man is a science teacher. Mary's new dresses were colorful. 二、表示持续性的系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep、、stay、lie、stand、continue和rest等，例如: Please keep quiet. Several problems remain to be solved. I hope the weather will stay fine. The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation. The weather continues cold. My grandfather will never rest idle. 三、表“像”系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem、和look，例如： She seems very happy with the new job. He appeared to be talking to himself. She looks happy. 四、感官系动词