如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如However, little information..
little attention...
little work...
little data
little research
or few studies
few investigations...
few researchers...
few attempts...
or no
none of these studies
has (have) been less
done on ...
focused on
attempted to
conducted
investigated
studied
(with respect to)
Previous research (studies, records) has (have)
failed to consider
ignored
misinterpreted
neglected to
overestimated, underestimated
misleaded
thus, these previus results are
inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial.. Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...
这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用：However, data is still scarce
rare
less accurate
there is still dearth of
We need to
aim to
have to
provide more documents
data
records
studies
increase the dataset
Further studies are still necessary...
essential...
为了强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍自己研究
问题的反方面，另一方面等等
比如：
1)时间问题
如果你研究的问题时间上比较新，你就可以大量提及对时间较老的问题的研究及重要性，然后说(However)，对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足2)物性及研究手段问题
如果你要应用一种新手段或者研究方向，你可以提出当前比较流行的方法以及物质性质，然后说对你所研究的方向和方法，研究甚少。
3)研究区域问题
首先总结相邻区域或者其它区域的研究，然后强调这一区域研究不足
4)不确定性
虽然前人对这一问题研究很多，但是目前有两种或者更多种的观点，
这种uncertanties, ambiguities，值得进一步澄清
5)提出自己的假设来验证
如果自己的研究完全是新的，没有前人的工作进行对比，在这种情况下，你可以自信地说，根据提出的过程，存在这种可能的结果，本文就是要证实这种结果。
We aim to test the feasibility (reliability) of the ...
It is hoped that the qutestion will be resolved (fall away) with our proposed method (approach).
提出自己的观点
We aim to
This paper reports on
provides results
extends the method..
focus on
The purpose of this paper is to
Furthermore, Moreover, In addition,, we will also discuss...
c) 圈定自己的研究范围
前言的另外一个作用就是告诉读者包括(reviewer)你的文章主要研究
内容。如果处理不好，reviewer会提出严厉的建议，比如你没有考虑
某种可能性，某种研究手段等等。
为了减少这种争论，在前言的结尾你就要明确提出本文研究的范围：
1)时间尺度问题
如果你的问题涉及比较长的时序，你可以明确地提出本文只关心这
一时间范围的问题。
We preliminarily focus on the older (younger)...
或者有两种时间尺度的问题(long-term and short term)，你可以说
两者都重要，但是本文只涉及其中一种
2) 研究区域的问题
和时间问题一样，明确提出你只关心这一地区
d) 最后的原场
在前言的最后，还可以总结性地提出，这一研究对其它研究的帮助。或者说，further studies on ... will be summarized in our next
study (or elsewhere)
总之，其目的就是让读者把思路集中到你要讨论的问题上来。减少争论(arguments).
关于词汇以及常用结构，要经常总结，多读多模仿才能融会贯通。以上是常见的语言结构，不算抄袭。
怎样提出观点
在提出自己的观点时，采取什么样的策略很重要。
不合适的句子通常会遭到reviewer的置疑。
1)如果观点不是这篇文章最新提出的，通常要用
We confirm that...
2)对于自己很自信的观点,可用
We believe that...
3)在更通常的情况下，由数据推断出一定的结论，
用，Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that...
4) 在及其特别的情况才可以用We put forward
(discover, observe..) .. "for the first time".
来强调自己的创新。
5) 如果自己对所提出的观点不完全肯定，可用
We tentatively put forward (interrprete this to..)
Or The results may be due to (caused by) attributed to
rsulted from..
Or This is probably a consequence of
It seems that .. can account for (interpret) this..
Or It is pisible that it stem from...
连接词与逻辑
写英文论文最常见的一个毛病就是文章的逻辑不清楚。解决
的方法有：
1)句子上下要有连贯，不能让句子之间独立
常见的连接词语有, However, also, in addition,
consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore,
further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly,
Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results,
In order to, despite, For example, Compared with
other results, thus, therefore...
用好这些连接词，能够使观点表达得有层次，更加明确。
比如，如果叙述有时间顺序的事件或者文献，
最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.
接下来，可用Then BB further demonstrated that..
再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC..
如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD..
如果叙述两种观点，要把它们截然分开
AA pput forward that...
In contrast, BB believe
or Unlike AA, BB suggest
or On the contrary (表明前面的观点错误，如果只是表明
两种对立的观点，用in contrast)，BB..
如果两种观点相近,可用
AA suggest
Similarily, alternatively, BB..
Or Also, BB
or BB allso does ..
表示因果或者前后关系，可用
Consequently, therefore, as a result,
表明递进关系，可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition,
当写完一段英文，最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用
了这些连接词。
2) 段落的整体逻辑
经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面。这种情况下，一定要注意逻辑结构。
首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份
...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problen have to
be addressed.
The first questuon involves...
The second problem relates to
The thrid aspect deals with...
上面的例子可以清晰地把观点逐层叙述。
Or, 可以直接用First, Second, Third...Finally,..
当然,Furthermore, in addition等可以用来补充说明。
3) 讨论部份的整体结构
小标题是比较好的方法把要讨论的问题分为几个片段。
一般第一个片段指出文章最为重要的数据与结论。补充说明
的部份可以放在最后一个片段。
一定要明白文章的读者会分为多个档次。文章除了本专业
的专业人士读懂以外，一定要想办法能让更多的外专业人读懂。所以可以把讨论部份分为两部份，一部份提出观点，另一部份详细介绍过程以及论述的依据。这样专业外的人士可以了解
文章的主要观点，比较专业的讨论他可以把它当成黑箱子，而这一部份本专业人士可以进一步研究。
为了使文章清楚，第一次提出概念时，最好加以个括弧，给出
较为详细的解释。
如果文章用了很多的Abbreviation, 两种方法加以解决
1) 在文章最好加上个Appendix，把所有Abreviation列表
2) 在不同的页面上，不时地给出Abbreciation的含义，用来
提醒读者。
总之，写文章的目的是要让读者读懂，读得清晰，并且采取各种措施方便于读者。
一定要注意绝对不能全面否定前人的成果，即使在你看来
前人的结论完全不对。这是前人工作最起码的尊重，英文
叫做给别人的工作credits.
所以文章不要出现非常negative的评价，比如Their results
are wrong, very questionable, have no commensence, etc.
遇到这类情况，可以婉转地提出：
Their studies may be more reasonable if they had
considered this situation.
Their results could be better convinced if they ...
Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertanties.
讨论部份还包括什么内容?
1. 主要数据特征的总结
2. 主要结论以及与前人观点的对比
3. 本文的不足
第三点，在一般作者看来不可取。事实上给出文章的不足恰恰
是保护自己文章的重要手段。如果刻意隐藏文章的漏洞，觉得
别人看不出来，是非常不明智的。
所谓不足，包括以下内容:
1. 研究的问题有点片面
讨论时一定要说，
It should be noted that this study has examined only..
We concentrate (focus) on only...
We have to point out that we do not..
Some limitations of this study are...
2. 结论有些不足
The results do not imply,
The results can not be used to determine
be taken as evidence of
Unfortunately, we can not determien this from this data
Our results are lack of ...
但是，在指出这些不足之后，随后一定要再一次加强本文的重要性以及可能采取的手段来解决这些不足，为别人或者自己的下一步
研究打下浮笔。
Notwithstading its limitation, this tudy does suggest..
However, these problems culd be solved if we consdier
Despite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate..
用中文来说，这一部份是左右逢源。把审稿人想到的问题提前给一个交代，同时表明你已经在思考这些问题，但是由于文章长度，试验进度或者试验手段的制约，暂时不能回答这些问题。但是，这些通过你的一些建议，这些问题在将来的研究中游可能实现。
英语写作常用句型 （一）段首句 1. There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. T here is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides， ______. 5. Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ______is necessa ry and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
最新高考英语常用词组及句型 高考英语常用词组及句型 1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地 Eg. Welcome to China. 2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了? Eg. What’s the matter with your watch? 3. be different from 与---不同 Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 4. be the same as 与……相同 Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 Eg. I want to go to school. 7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 Eg. I want my son to go to school. 8. what to do 做什么 Eg. We don’t know what to do next. 9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Eg. Let him enter the room. 10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
Eg. Let him not stand in the rain. 11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢? = Eg. Why don’t you play football with us? 12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢? Eg. Why not play football with us? 13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物= Eg. My father made me a kite. 14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物 Eg. My father made a kite for me. 15. What …mean by …?做……是什么意思? Eg. What do you mean by doing that?
最常用日常英语口语句型100句 1. I'm an office worker. 我是上班族。 2. I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。 3. I'm happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 4. I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。 5. I'm glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。 6. I'll call you. 我会打电话给你。 7. I feel like sleeping. 我想睡会儿。 8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。 9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。 11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。 12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。 13. I'm looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。 14. I'm supposed to go on a diet. 我应该节食。 15. I heard that you're getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜! 16. I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。
17. I can't do this. 我不能这么做。 18. Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。 19. Let's have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 20. Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪? 21. What is your plan? 你的计划是什么? 22. When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业? 23. Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗? 24. Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗? 25. The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is not over yet. 会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。 26. Tom's birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。 27. Would you care to sit down for a while? 你要不要坐一会呢? 28. Can you cover for me on Friday? 星期五能不能请你替我个班? 29. Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙? 30. He is crazy about Friends. 他对《老友记》很着迷。 31. Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
补充：英语写作常用句型： 句子写的好坏，是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型，实用性较强。 一。开头句型： 1．As far as…is concerned,…就……而论 When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到…… 1)As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making. 2)As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢？ 2．It goes without saying that…不用说 1)It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2)It goes without saying that reading makes a full man. 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定的说 1)It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life. 2)It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。 4. As the proverb says, …有句谚语说 As the saying gose, …俗话说 As the saying puts it, …俗话说 1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.”诚实为上策。 2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.”俗话说：“勤能补拙”。 3)An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好：“光阴如流水，一去不复回。” 5. It has to be noticed that …必须注意的是…… 1)It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必须注意的是：我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。 2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必须注意的是：假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场，这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人 民的健康。 6. It’s generally recognized that …人们普遍认为 1) It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生 在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。 2)It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring
英语常用词组 一,动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组） (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.） 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. 人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。 7. I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。 9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work. 随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。 10. You should read as many books as you possibly can. 大家应该尽可能的多读书。 11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy. 由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。 12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy. 我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。 13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
英文写作中，主题句，引导句，过渡句在文中的重要性不言而喻。适时的积累一些英语作文模板句子，会让你的文章增色不少哦~ （一）段首句 （二） 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… （三）There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. （四） 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 （五）There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. （六） 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 （七）Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. （八） 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。（九）Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. （十） 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 （十一）Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. （十二） 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……（十三）People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. （十四）7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 （十五）Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. （十六）8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 （十七）______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. （十八）9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 （十九）______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. （二十）10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
一些英文sci论文常用的句式和短语 Introducing your work The study will begin by outlining... This study addresses a number of issues... Chapters X and X concentrate on... The following section sets out... ...to examine the research problem in detail ...to shed light on a number of problem areas in current theory The paper presented here is based in part on an earlier study Defining the scope of your study The focus of the study is... The central question to be examined in this paper is... The study is important for a number of reasons: Present understanding of...is limited. Many authors would agree that... Previous studies have shown or suggested that... The problem has been much discussed in recent literature. This approach has a number of advantages: firstly,... The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that... A fuller discussion of...will appear in a later publication. Arguing for and against This point is particularly relevant to... This becomes clear when one examines... This lends weight to the argument that... Support for this interpretation comes from... To put it another way,... This raises the question whether... While it may well be valid that..., this study argues the importance of... This begs the question why... A serious drawback of this approach is... One of the prime failings of this theory or explanation is... Reviewing other work X's study is a textbook example of... X's work has had a profound influence on... The study contains a number of new and important insights: X makes a strong case for... X takes little or no account of...
100句英语常用句型 1。Hello, May I (Could I /Can I )speak to the manager, please? Sorry, he is out. Oh, just a minute, he is coming. 您好，请经理接电话。对不起，他出去了。喔，请稍等，他回来了。 2。Hi, nice to meet you, (I’m glad to meet you), I’m Robert. It is the long time that I haven’t seen you. How have you been? Very well, thanks. And you? I am fine too, thank you. 见到您很高兴，我叫罗伯特，好久不见，近来好 吗？很好，谢谢。您呢？也好，谢谢。 3。Where are you from? I’m from England （Japan/ Guizhou /Henan）。 你是哪儿人？我是英国人/日本人/贵州人/河南人。 4. Where do you live? I live in Beijing Road. Welcome to my home. Where dose he live? He lives in Plaza hotel. 你住哪儿？我住北京路，欢迎到我家里玩。他住哪儿？他住金筑酒店。 5。What’s your telephone number? (address, job, occupation, nationality) . My telephone number is 3972874. My occupation is engineer. 你的电话号码？（地址，工作，职业，国籍）我的电话是3972874。我的职业是工程师。 6。I’d like this/these, please. How much? Eight pounds. 我要（买）这个（些），多少钱？八英镑。 7. What would you like to eat and drink? I’d like the beef, lamb, rice and a large glass of yogurt. 你想吃什么喝什么？我想吃牛肉、羊肉、米饭，和想喝一大杯酸奶。 8. How much rice (beef/ lamb) would you like? A little, please. (much more, please.) 你要多少米饭，牛肉、羊肉？请少一点。(请多一点)
外企面试常用英语短语和句型 BASIC EXPRESSIONS基本句型表达 1) What are your salary expectations 你期望的薪水是多少？ 2) I expect to be paid according to my abilities. 我希望能根据我的能力支付薪资。 3) With my experience, I 殒like to start at.mp3B 4000 per month. 以我的经验，我希望起薪是每月4000 元人民币。 4) What is your salary now 你现在的薪水是多少？ 5) What 抯your expected salary 你期望的薪水是多少？ 6) How long is my probation 我的试用期多长？ 7) I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job. 我觉得工资是与工作的责任紧密相关的。 CONVERSATIONS 会话 ( A=Applicant I=Interviewer ) Dialogue 1 I: What is your salary at present A: My present pay is 100,000 Yuan per year. I: What are your salary expectations now A: I like to be paid more than that. Hopefully, 120,000Yuan per year. I: That 抯a little more than we had planned. A: I think you 抣l find I 抦worth that. I: I can only offer you 110,000Yuan a year. Raises will be given after a three-month probation according to your perf.mp3ance. Is that satisfactory A: Yes, it is quite reasonable. I: 你现在的薪水是多少？ A: 每年10 万元。 I: 你现在期望的薪水是多少？ A: 我希望能比原来的多些，希望是每年12 万元。 I: 这比我们原来计划的多一些。 A: 我想你们会发现我是值得拿那个薪水的。 I: 我们只能每年支付你11 万元，三个月的试用期后根据你的表现我们会为你加薪的，这样你满意吗？ A: 我很满意。 Dialogue 2 I: What 抯your expected salary A: I expect to be paid according to my abilities. I: How do you feel about an annual salary of 100,000Yuan plus bonus. A: That 抯a little less than I expected. But to me, the most important thing is the job and the people I will work with. Moreover, I am sure I will get a raise quickly depending on my background and experience. I: That sounds very reasonable. A: By the way, how long is my probation I: Generally it is 6 months and during this period you are half-paid. I: 你希望的薪酬是多少？ A: 我希望根据我的能力支付薪酬。
常用英语口语绝佳句型100句 1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。 2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。 3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。 5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。 6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。 7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。 8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。 9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。， 11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。 12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。 13.I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。 14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。 15.I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜! 16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。 17.I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。 18.Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。 19.Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?， 21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么? 22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业? 23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗? 24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗? 25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is not over yet. 会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。 26.Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。 27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢? 28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗? 29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙?， 30.He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。 31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗? 32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25? 你能相信吗我买一台电视只花了不起5块钱? 33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?