高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习（附答案）
一、概述
信息匹配题是近年来高考英语中出现的一个新题型，其目的是考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。从目前的情况来看，这类题型的所涉及文章体裁大都属于应用文，如广告(含招聘广告、产品销售广告、宣传广告、电影海报等)、简历、图书资料、社交书信和产品说明书等，总的说来，其实用性比较强。
二、解题技巧
（一）步骤：先“少”后“多”
先读总字数少的那一板块内容，锁定了其中的关键信息后，再读字数多的那一板块内容并进行匹配。这里之所以不提“先读题目后读文章”，是因为有些信息匹配题可能会出现“匹配题目信息多过文章信息”的情况，如2011年高考广东卷就出现了这种情形。如果还是按照传统的“先题后文法”去做，就会特别吃力。因此先“少”后“多”是做是做信息匹配题的总体步骤。
◆“先题后文法”阅读理解非常常用的一种方法，它指的是在做阅读理解题时，先读题目，然后带着问题去读文章，
遇上相关信息画上记号，最后再通过分析和比较得出答案。对于信息匹配题来说，“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。
（二）锁定关键信息：抓实词
正确锁定关键信息是做好信息匹配题的重要一步。如何才能迅速地锁定关键信息呢？有一个总原则：抓住实词！从词性来说，包括：名词、动词、形容词、数词；从具体内容来说，包括：人名、地名、书名、产品名、电影名、行为、特征、数量、日期等。可以参照5w1h（who, what, when, where, which, how）等因素来进行锁定。不同文体的关键信息也不一样，如
招聘广告：年龄、学历、经历等；
产品宣传广告：产品的特点、优势、价格等；
培训班招生广告：课程、时间、地点、教师、学费、入学条件和联系方式等；
剧院介绍：位置、联系电话、上演剧目、时间和票价等；
比如有一篇信息匹配题是这样的，题目先给出几段招聘广告，然后给出几个求职者的工作简历和求职意向进行信息匹配。其中有一个求职者的情况如下：
Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part-time job.
同学们读了此信息后，可大致了解Lynne Nagata的基本情况：65岁，曾在幼儿园工作，现为家庭主妇，周日为自己的女儿做家务，求兼职工作。然后同学们带着这些信息去阅读相关广告，初扫一眼，初步对比之后，发现下面这两个广告比较接近：
Teacher Needed: Tommy’s Kindergarten needs 2 teachers / trainers to help with classes
from 9 a.m to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information
visit Tommy’s Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56.
Part-time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work
part-time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephones and giving
customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132.
前面的第一则广告中有一个信息很关键，那就是Kindergarten。这个广告初看好像很适合Lynne
Nagata，但继续往后面看，就不合适了，因为它要求从早上9点工作到下午3点，且要求具有相应的资格证，这些似乎与Lynne Nagata的信息不很吻合。然后我们再看后面的第二则广告，这里面有好两个关键信息：一是“retried(退休)”与“65岁”很吻合；二是“周末兼职”与“周日帮女儿帮家务”也很吻合，因为只需周日做家务就意味着周末有空。显然答案只能是第二则广告了。
（三）匹配技巧
１、寻找同义、相同的词或词组。如2011年高考广东卷中的第46题里出现了a cat-and-mouse game一词，而F选项里也出现了这同一词组，因此毫无疑问，这一相同的关键信息决定了两个内容是相匹配的。
２、寻找近义词或词组。如joined by=linked by；
３、留意数字（包括时间）。数字的位置是最容易找的，如果问题提及过，用寻找关键字的方法就能找到答案。注意，数字有时候也可用英语表达出来。
（四）读懂省略文字
信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文，而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼，有时甚至还会出现一些省略句，考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力，并能根据上下文对有所省略的句子作出准确理解，则可大大提高得分率。如招聘广告中经常用到的Typist Needed就是一个典型的省略句，为A typist is needed之省略，其意为“招聘打字员”。又如下面是某人与一个渔夫朋友的对话，其中用的均为省略句，你看看能否读懂：
A：Going? B：Been. A：Big? B：Small.
以上四个句子均为省略句，若补充完整则为：
A：Are you going fishing? B：No. I have been fishing.
A：Have you caught any big fish? B：No. I only caught some small fish.
像这样的省略假若同学们不能作出正确理解，其后的题目自然就无法答出了。
（五）学会“认”生词
信息匹配题中有时会出现生词，尤其是一些广告类应用文，通常会出现一些考生不认识的人名、地名、书名、电影名、产品名、网站名等，这些生词如果从句子结构上分析能够确定是属于实词，就只需要标识出来，然后在下文阅读中如果检索到相同的词，一般就可以确认它们是匹配的信息。也就是说，并不需要学生完全读懂该生词的具体中文意思，只需要及时“认得出”就可以了。在具体操作上，考生可以这样进行：对于不熟悉的人名，可以理解为“某人”；对于不熟悉的地名，可以理解为“某地”；对于不熟悉的书名，可以理解为“某书”；对于不熟悉的电影名，可以理解为“某电影”；以此类推。
（六）巧用标注记号
要阅读材料信息时可用笔划出关键点，以引起注意，便于记忆和理顺思路。同时，对于已选用的匹配项，也可用笔标明，以排除干扰，减轻大脑负担，从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。假若在五个题目中已经匹配了三个，并且均很有把握，而剩下的两个还一时拿不准，此时可以在已经做好题目前打个钩，在拿不准的两个题目前打个问号，这样可以缩小匹配范围，提高针对性。
巩固练习：
2011年广东高考英语·信息匹配
首先请阅读下列近期热播的国外影视作品的海报及提示性文字：
A. When it come to the essential story line, the movie is all about a bird traveling several thousand miles for the purpose of setting up a rare bird family.
B. Cracks explores the evil force developed within a closed society, the single-minded violence of the mob
mentality, and the seductive charm of the heroine.
C. Eleven years after Sidney Prescott tangled with a mad killer, the Scream series has been exhumed. It was fun and breezy in 1996. In 2011, it’s about as fresh as the whiff.
D. Soul surfer portrays the comeback spirit and faith of shark attack survivor and champion surfer Bethany Hamilton.
E. Although it is a better fantasy than a comedy, this movie never fully embraces either side of the dramatic types and ends up a bastard of mixed blood.
F. This movie is a richer and more compelling thriller involving a cat-and-mouse game than the average roller coaster ride into tension and misery. And it also has a “clean” ending.
以下是这些影视作品的背景简介或故事梗概。请将相关背景简介或故事梗概与影视作品的海报及提示性文字匹配起来。
46. Having spent most of her life in the worlds of Finland and toughened herself with half her teen years’ harsh training as
a killer, she decides that she is ready to enter society. Her first mission is to kill Marissa, her mother’s killer. The plan goes much as expected, except the “Marissa” is an imposter. Hanna becomes the prey in a cat-and-mouse game with the real Marissa, causing tension and misery.
47. Blu is a domesticated macaw from the jungles of South America. If Linda, his owner, brings him to Rio, the bird can mate the last female blue macaw and re-start the species. Blu’s encounter with his bride-to-be, Jewel, doesn’t go well, but the two aren’t given much time to get to know each other before a gang of bird-hunters spirits them away. Now it’s up to Blu and Jewel to escape the criminals.
48. Perhaps surprisingly, it works reasonably well until the jokes get in the way, testifying to how durable fantasy clichés
are. Yet, considering the talent involved on both sides of the camera, audiences may be expecting more. Even though it
emerges from an uncrowded genre in which the competition is sparse, Your Highness is forgettable and it likely won’t take long before it is forgotten.
49. The film begins with the heroine at age 13, already a champion surfer who has been winning trophies since she was 9. On an idyllic Hawaii day, she is practicing for next competition when a shark strikes, biting off her left arm. She makes a quick physical recovery and is back on her surfboard after several weeks, but her spiritual recovery is more complicated as she struggle to believe she can — and should — keep surfing. She goes out their and shows the world she can be a beacon for human soul.
50. The Ghost Face Killer has chosen this year to emerge from the winter long sleep, and his targets appear to be Sidney and those few remaining family members. Scream 4 offers little more than a group of familiar characters wandering around a horror movie setting and uttering self-referential one-liners as the body count mounts. The story is thin a nd belabored ─ more
an excuse to encounter old friends and revel in new gore than tha “revision” promised by the promotional material.
信息匹配专项训练
（1）The people below are all looking for a hotel in Scotland for their holidays. After the description of these people, there is information about six Scotland hotels A-F. Decide which hotel would be most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter(A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one hotel w hich you don’t need to use.
1．Two women friends who want to do several all-day hikes in the mountains during the spring. They like a place with traditional decorations and superb views
2．A woman with two children aged six and ten, who will spend July in Scotland. The children are interested in animals and plants and the mother enjoys fashions.
3．A handicapped lawyer who must use a wheelchair but drives her own car. She enjoys concerts, museums, fine architecture and swimming. She will spend the first two weeks of October in Scotland.
4．A writer, a teacher and their one-year-old daughter. They want to be in a quiet place during August. They enjoy good food, and like to take long walks(the baby rides in a back-pack).
5．An old couple, aged 65 and 68. They love mountain scenery and still take easy walks by the lakeside when they can. They hope to enjoy fresh air and some relaxing activities.
A．Edinburgh. Post House
A popular base for visitors to Edinburgh, this fine hotel stands next to the zoological Gardens within easy reach of the many famous sights, shops and entertainments of one of Europe’s most elegant capitals.
B．Gatehouse of Fleet. Cally Hotel
This impressive hotel, well-known for its good Scottish cooking, is an ideal choice for a relaxing family holiday. Set in 100 acres of private grounds, the Cally, a former stately home, has something for everyone including its own fishing lake, outdoor heated swimming pool, green lawn, tennis court, children’s playground and sauna baths.
C．Glenborrodale. Glenborrodale Castle Hotel
There can be few better places for a refreshing holiday than this picturesque hotel set in its own 120 acres of beautiful countryside by charming Lake Sunart on the Ardnamurchan Peninsular（半岛）. Boating and fishing are both available here.
D．Inverness. Royal Hotel!
A unique feature of the Royal is its fine collection of antique furniture, china and glass. This friendly comfortable hotel, a favourite meeting place for the townspeople, is an excellent base for getting to know the Highlands-Lake Ness, Great Gien and Culloden Moor are all within easy reach.
E．Peebles. Tontine Hotel
The Tontine had a fascinating beginning-it was built in 1808. This homely hotel has been extended to make it a really comfortable base for exploring the Tweed Valley and the attractive Lowland country.
F．North Berwick. Marine Hotel
This fine hotel overlooks the famous West Links golf course and is close to several sandy beaches. The Marine has its own open-air swimming pool and putting green as well as tennis courts, squash courts and saunas. Edinburgh, well-know for its art festivals, is only some 24 miles away.
（2）Here are five letters from readers listed in 1-5. All the greetings and signatures are left out. Suppose you are a secretary of the magazine CR (Crazy English Reader), for each one find a suitable reply from A-F. Mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra reply which you don’t need to use.
1. I am a reader of CR. Recently I found students translate some articles of CR. I appreciate your offering an opportunity to us beginners to practise using English. So I want to ask how they can obtain these articles and translated them for you, and what qualities you require. Thank you.
2. I love your Crazy English Reader magazine! It provides valuable data for work in our English teaching. My wife and I are teaching Conversational English so I’ve been giving you a bit of a plug at our middle school. I told the students to “get a copy!” It’s good stuff! Fantastic!
3. I’m one of Yao’s fans from Guangzhou. I have read the Yao Ming articles in No.7 Crazy English Reader. I want to know his correspondence address and the official website. Could you please tell me? Thank you very much indeed.
4. First of all, I must say thank you very much to all the CE Reader editors who gave us a really good English magazine. Secondly, I want to give you a piece of advice. In each passage, you gave us some new words with their Chinese translation. However, as far as my knowledge, I think you should give us not only the Chinese meaning but also the English meaning so as to know the words more accurately. Thank you!
5. I am an editor of the English Monthly of our school. I have a question that is how to say the position of the paper e.g., 总编责任编辑and so on. I hope you can help me to tell me the word in English. The more the better. Thank you so much! I love the book very much. Now, I do this work, I need study more information about this work, if you have time, please email me. Thank you.
A．Thank you for your suggestion. We may try that in some future issues of CR. I think the best way to improve your reading vocabulary is to be able to guess the meaning of the word from the other words around it. Also, if you have an English dictionary, it’s good to look up the words and then mark them down in a notebook and review them later on. Then if you really want to learn how to use the words, try using them in conversation or in writing. Hope this helps.
B．T he best way for you to learn the different positions in a newspaper or magazine is to get a copy of an all-English magazine or newspaper and then copy down the different positions. There are also titles such as Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor. I hope this helps. If you have some more specific questions, you can send them to me and I’ll try to answer.
C．The best way to reach Yao directly is through his home team, the Shanghai Sharks. You can write him at 2570 Xietu Road, Shanghai. For more information on Yao, you can look at the sports section in sina. com. I hope this helps. Another idea is that you can try to write Yao while he’s living and playing in Houston. You can try to reach Yao in the US at: Yao Ming Compaq Centre 10 Houston, TX 77046
D．Thank you for being such a careful reader of CR. Yes, you’re right we made a mistake in the writing of that Chinese word.
Each issue we try to read very carefully each article and its translation to make sure there are no mistakes, but unfortunately a few mistakes always get by. But you encourage us to keep improving, so thank you.
E．Yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine. We contact these translators directly after interviewing their translation work. Afterwards we assign the articles to them for translation. If you are interested in being one of our translators you can send us some information about yourself and a sample of your translation work.
F．Thank you for helping us to promote CR. We’re glad it’s helpful to your students. We always try to include articles that reflect real life. It’s our hope that CR will not only improve student’s English but also open up a different worldview.
（3）The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study. Read the following information about the six courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. You can choose any letter more than once, and some of the letters may not be chosen.
______1. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.
______ 2. Sarah is a Learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.
______ 3. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.
______ 4. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.
______ 5. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.
A. Comprehensive language skill training
100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and socialty. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.
B. Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course
40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.
C. News Listening
Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study.
D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation
25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.
E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business
24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.
F. Chinese Human Geography
Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.
Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea — until you have to pack. But packing won’t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule. Whether yo u’ll be sleeping overnight at a friend’s house, or visiting a relative for a week, the rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.
（4）The following people are expressing their thoughts (1--5) to show their concern for food, environment and so on．After that are pieces of related information (A--F) ．Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions61---5 and mark your answer letter (A---F) on your answer sheet．There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.
______1．How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were．Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away. ______2．More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.
______3．Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides.
______4．I`m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides.
______5．Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.
A．"Organic produce is always better, "Gold said．"The food is free of pesticides(农药) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms．And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.
B．Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.
C．Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted．Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem．One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.
D．However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment．Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"
E．Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds．Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green．Some companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
F．The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business．No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.
（5）The people below are all trying to choose which TV programme to watch. After the description of these people, there is information about six TV programmes A-F. Decide which programme would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one programme which you do not need to use.
__________1.Although Rob lead a quiet life in a small village, that doesn’t stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.
__________2.Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out！
__________3. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.
__________4. Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.
_________ 5.Ron’s wife is in hospital. He wants to finds a programme suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal.
TODAYS TELEVISION PROGRAMME PREVIEW
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc6202722.html,1 7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australia’s animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia’s best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc6202722.html,3 9:00p.m. The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby’s fight to live.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc6202722.html,2 8:10p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonight’s programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc6202722.html,1 5:15p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc6202722.html,3 8:45p.m. If you’ve always wanted to cook, now’s your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc6202722.html,3 7:40p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow’s young artists.
参考答案
（1）1. 答案D D项中的the Highlands（苏格兰高地）、antique(年代久远并有价值的) furniture 与mountains、traditional decorations(.装饰)的要求符合。
2.答案A 题中两个孩子喜欢动物，而母亲喜欢时尚；A项中有zoological garden（动物园）和shops,正符合母子三人的要求。
3. 答案F 这名律师喜欢参观博物馆、欣赏音乐会，F 项中Edinburgh 的艺术节正好满足她的要求。
4. 答案B B项中的苏格兰美食符合这对夫妇的要求，而饭店的children’s playground可供他们的女儿嬉戏玩耍。
5. 答案C 这对老夫妻需要一些比较放松的活动，C项中的划船和钓鱼正合他们的心意。
（2）1答案E从关键词translate可知应选E。
2答案F plug 在此处的意思为“推荐”，正好与F项中promote相吻合。
3答案C 只有C项提到了Yao Ming。
4答案A句中的advice 与A 项中的suggestion相吻合。
5答案B此处询问“总编﹑责任编辑”等词的英文翻译，B项给了“Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor”等词, 所以选B。
（3）1答案 C Mathew 希望能听懂中文广播，C项的标题News Listening 正合其意。
2答案B Sarah 希望提高汉语的读写和说的能力，B项“focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing”。
3答案D Lois希望提高翻译水平, D项的课程名为Elementary English-Chinese Translation，因此选D。
4答案A Dennis需要学习汉语语法和发音，A 项课程的重点既为发音语法和语段，所以选A。
5答案F Georgia打算在中国旅行，F项是介绍中国各地历史文化名胜，所以选F。
（4）1. 答案C C 项的开头就说很多城市受到严重污染，这与“the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found”相吻合。
2. 答案F 从关键词business 可知应选F。
3. 答案B B项中“small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products”与最后一句意思一致。
4. 答案A A 项中的family farms 正好与“growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden ”相符合。
5. 答案E E项中的“Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green”意为很容易在超市买到标着绿色食品标签的商品，这与第5句意思一致。
（5）1．答案B B项中的“technology and medicine”正对应scientific。2．答案E 从关键词cook 可知应选E。3．答案A A 项中的animal life对应wildlife，cameramen对应photographs。4．答案F 从关键词music 可知应选F。5．答案D Ron 需要为三岁的儿子找到合适的节目，D项中的节目是为五岁以下孩子准备的，正合Ron 的心意。
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2021年高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（7） 【由山东省xx模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Wele to Australia The Great Outdoors Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture． In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world．Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment． Banks and Money Matters Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday． Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels．There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports． ___________________ Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt． For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear: A broad-brimmed hat A shirt with a collar and sleeves Sunscreen with high protection factor． Swimming We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks． Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water． Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service．Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within． If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim． Staying Safe on the Roads Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road． For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt． Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet． Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night．Road signs are erected in places where animals are monly seen．
高考英语信息匹配题 一轮训练
2018年高考英语信息匹配题一轮训练<5） 5.排除生词干扰 信息匹配题中有时会出现生词，尤其是一些广告类应用文，通常会出现一些考生不认识的人名、地名、书名、电影名、产品名、网站名等，考生在阅读时可以跳过这些生词，先从整体上了解一下材料的主要内容，对于其中的生词通常只要大致弄清它们表示的哪一方面的意思就可以了。事实上，很多含有生词的信息往往并不是实质性的命题点。在具体操作上，考生可以这样进行：对于不熟悉的人名，可以理解为“某人”；对于不熟悉的地名，可以理解为“某地”；对于不熟悉的书名，可以理解为“某书”；对于不熟悉的电影名，可以理解为“某电影”；以此类推。 1.请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读下列关于名著简写本的介绍： A. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (C.S. Lewis> Stepping into an old wardrobe, four English schoolchildren find themselves in the magical world of Narnia. On this delightful land, they find friends among the many talking creatures. The children soon discover, however, that Narnia is ruled by the White Witch. Edmund, one of the c hildren, falls under her power. Who can free Narnia? Only Aslan, the great and noble lion. He alone knows the Deeper Magic. But the children themselves must help fight th e battle against the White Witch and those who serve her. B. The Old Man and the Sea (Ernest Hemingway> Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, hasn’t caught any fis h in more than 80 days. Sailing far out from land, the old man hooks an enormous fish. That begins an agonizing three-day battle. First he struggles against the great fish. Then he must fight off the sharks that circle the little boat and threaten to eat his fish. Exhausted and bleeding, the old man arrives back at shore. But his fish, his beautiful fish . . . Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for this superb story of strength and courage, of victory and regret.
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语 专题23 阅读七选五 (2015﹒北京) This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s h appening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语信息匹配题解题技巧及练习（附答案） 一、概述 信息匹配题是近年来高考英语中出现的一个新题型，其目的是考查考生通过快速阅读获 取信息和处理信息的能力。从目前的情况来看，这类题型的所涉及文章体裁大都属于应用文， 如广告(含招聘广告、产品销售广告、宣传广告、电影海报等)、简历、图书资料、社交书信 和产品说明书等，总的说来，其实用性比较强。 二、解题技巧 （一）步骤：先“少”后“多” 先读总字数少的那一板块内容，锁定了其中的关键信息后，再读字数多的那一板块内容并进行匹配。这里之所以不提“先读题目后读文章”，是因为有些信息匹配题可能会出现“匹配题目信息多过文章信息”的情况，如2011年高考广东卷就出现了这种情形。如果还是按 照传统的“先题后文法”去做，就会特别吃力。因此先“少”后“多”是做是做信息匹配题 的总体步骤。 ◆ “先题后文法”阅读理解非常常用的一种方法，它指的是在做阅读理解题时，先读题目， 然后带着问题去读文章，遇上相关信息画上记号，最后再通过分析和比较得出答案。对 于信息匹配题来说， “先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。 （二）锁定关键信息：抓实词 正确锁定关键信息是做好信息匹配题的重要一步。如何才能迅速地锁定关键信息呢？有 一个总原则：抓住实词！从词性来说，包括：名词、动词、形容词、数词；从具体内容来 说，包括：人名、地名、书名、产品名、电影名、行为、特征、数量、日期等。可以参照 5w1h（who, what, when, where, which, how）等因素来进行锁定。不同文体的关键信息也不 一样，如招聘广告：年龄、学历、经历等；产品宣传广告：产品的特点、优势、价格等； 培训班招生广告：课程、时间、地点、教师、学费、入学条件和联系方式等；剧院介绍：位置、联系电话、上演剧目、时间和票价等； 比如有一篇信息匹配题是这样的， 题目先给出几段招聘广告，
课 题 信息匹配 教学目标 1 训练学生快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力 2. 掌握信息匹配的技巧 重 点 如何快速找准关键词获取信息 难 点 同上 作业 完型填空训练 阅读技巧小“tips” 信息匹配 ◆ 考纲解读 信息匹配是广东高考英语2007年开始出现的新题型， 其命题的主要目的是：考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。这种题型， 既有助于对学生快速阅读能力的培养， 也有助于对学生进行信息的加工、分析、比较能力的培养， 对中学英语教学在语言技能应用方面会有较好的导向作用。 高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有： (1) 与人们的日常生活相关的信息，如求职、招聘、购物、餐饮、食品、电脑配置、手机选择、购车、购房等； (2) 与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息，如旅游度假、电视频道的选择、电影信息、娱乐明星、运动健身等； (3) 与人们获取知识相关的信息，如网站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。 ◆ 应试点睛 广东高考英语信息匹配题的文章体裁一般属于应用文， 重点考查学生语言实际应用的能力，试题难度适中。
关于阅读信息匹配题，能否在有限的时间内高效率地完成是获得高分的关键，其次在阅读时的一些习惯也要注意。有必要对文段中的一些重要句子、单词用笔划记下来，这样可以加深你的印象，也让你在寻找信息时目光有落脚点，切忌用笔尖逐词或尺子逐行地去阅读。 信息匹配题的解题技巧： 1．巧用先题后文法。先题后文法是考生做阅读理解常用的一种方法。对于信息匹配题来说，“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。 2．巧辨关键信息。采用先题后文法的目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息，但有时答题信息不止一个，可能有多个，此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息，并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。 3．巧用文体知识。不同的文体往往有其特定的格式化内容，如招聘广告中通常有年龄、学历、经验等方面的要求；产品宣传广告中通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息。考生在做题时，要注意根据题目要求，同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容，通过比较和分析，从而确定答案。 4．巧补省略文字。信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文，而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼，有时甚至还会出现一些省略句。考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力，并能根据上下文对所省略的句子作出准确理解，则可大大提高得分率。 题型探究 探究点一顺读法 顺读法：了解短文大意，明确题目要求。按照题目内容顺序快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语，了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求，然后再按照符合的要求进行匹配。建议考生使用这种方法，因为按照此种方法比较容易记住信息点，快速答题。 例1请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读下面的应用文： A．John Lewis was known for his creativity. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz. He was fond of traditional jazz, blues and bebop. Yet he was greatly influenced by training in European classical music.
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73
信息匹配（35） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 出国游有许多需要注意的事项。而付小费是很多国家的普遍现象。由于文化习俗的差异，不同的国家、不同的地区做法不尽相同。以下A、B、C、D、E和F是对亚洲一些城市给付小费的介绍，选出符合编号1—5描述的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 1. Most expensive restaurants will add a 10% service charge to the bill. 2. Though tipping is not allowed, people who have served you accept tips in a certain way. 3.Culturally, tipping is unnecessary, but customers sometimes pay service charge when checking out. 4. If you want to get loyal service, you should give a tip more than 10%. 5. You ae not expected to pay tips at a low class hotel. A Bangkok （曼谷）There are no established rules of tipping in Bangkok, capital of Thailand. Some places expect it; others don’t. In general, the more westernized the place is, the more likely you’ll be expected to leave a tip. Restaurants: Some expensive restaurants will add a 10% service charge to the bill. If not, waiters will appr eciate your increasing by 10% yourself. However, if you’re eating at a cheap eatery, a ti is not necessary. Porters: At Bangkok’s many five-star hotels, you’re expected to tip the porter 20 to 50 baht(铢), depending on how many bags you have. Taxis: Taxis are now metered in Bangkok, so there’s no bargaining over your fare. The local custom is to round the fare up to the nearest five baht. B Jakarta （雅加达）Tipping is not part of the Indonesian culture, but international influences have turned some westernized palms upward in search of a few extra rupiah (卢比). Restaurants: A 10% service charge is added at most high-end restaurants. At moderately priced restaurants, 5,000 rupiah should do it---if the service is superb, add an extra 1,000 rupiah or so. Porters: Pay a few hundred rupiah for each bag. Taxis: Most drivers will automatically round up to the next 500 rupiah. Some will claim they have no change and will bleed you for more. Don’t accept anything more than a 1,000-rupiah increase. C Kuala Lumpur （吉隆坡）Like Indonesia, tipping in Malaysia is only common in the expensive westernized joints, which often add a 10% service charge to your meal or hotel bill. Restaurants: If you are at a hotel restaurant, expect a 10% service charge or add the same amount yourself. But at local stalls, there’s no need to add a tip. Porters: At five-star hotels, one or two ringgit(林吉特) will be enough. At low-end establishments, you are not forced to tip. Taxis: Many taxis are now metered, so you can just round up to the nearest ringgit. In unmetered taxis, expect a session of hard bargaining for the ride. D Manila （马尼拉）Tipping is common in Manila, the Philippines, and anything above 10% will
高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（10） 【2014高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下框A～F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. How inner beliefs can help B. Why are habits so important C. How to develop positive habits D. Improve your life E. You can do it F. Action plan The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run. 61. _________________________________ Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run. 62. _________________________________ There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes
2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题开放式书面表达 (2010·安徽) 假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (2010·湖北) 请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意：①无须写标题； ②内容只需涉及一个方面； ③词数为100左右。 (2010·北京) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
(2011·广东) 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able（https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc6202722.html,）to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy. He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定wanted to go homes as soon as possible. He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school. [写作内容] 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，内容包括： ⑴时间、地点和起因； ⑵想家给学习和生活带来的影响； ⑶你（或你朋友）是如何应对的。 [写作要求] 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容何时，语句连贯。 (2012·安徽) 书面表达(满分25分)