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英语写作五大基本句型

英语写作五大基本句型
英语写作五大基本句型

基本句型一:主谓结构

本结构由主语+不及物动词构成,不及物动词后不能跟宾语,用来表示主语的动作。主语可以有定语修饰,谓语也可以有状语修饰。

例句: 红彤彤的太阳从升起来。 The red sun rises in the east. Translation

1.康住在。

__________________________________________________________________ 2.他的父母已经在这家公司工作十年了

__________________________________________________________________ 3.他们不得不乘船旅行。

__________________________________________________________________ 4.他昨晚回家很晚。

__________________________________________________________________ 5.会议将持续两个小时。

__________________________________________________________________ 6.在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

__________________________________________________________________ 7.冬天有些鸟飞到南方去。

__________________________________________________________________

8.每天下午有很多学生来图书馆借书。

__________________________________________________________________ 9.我们学校坐落在一个美丽的湖边。

__________________________________________________________________ 10.这栋房子的窗户朝南。

__________________________________________________________________ 11.露西和玛丽每天早上很早就起床。

__________________________________________________________________ 基本句型二:主谓宾结构

本结构由主语+及物动词+宾语构成,谓语动词是主语发出的动作,但是意思还不完整,后面需要跟宾语,即动作的承受者。充当宾语的有:名词,代词,非谓语动词和从句。

例如: He put the dictionary in the backpack.

主谓宾语介词短语做状语

They haven’t decided when and where to hold the party.

主语谓语宾语

Translation

1. 昨晚我写了一封信。

__________________________________________________________________ 2. 她两年前就不教英语了。

__________________________________________________________________ 3. 我刚才看到她了,她正在教室做作业。

4. 这位先生能流利地说三种语言。

__________________________________________________________________ 5. 母亲答应要给我一件礼物。

__________________________________________________________________ 6. 我不知道他明天是否能来。

__________________________________________________________________ 7. 他们用了十年的时间建成这座大坝。 It takes/ took sb.+time + to do sth. __________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们大家都相信杰克是个诚实的孩子

__________________________________________________________________ 9. 我打开窗户你介意吗?

__________________________________________________________________

基本句型三:主系表结构

本结构由主语+系动词+表语构成,主要用来说明主语的特征,状态,类属和身份等。系动词可以分为以下几种:

a.表示特征和存在状态的:be, appear, feel, look, seem, smell, sound,

taste, 等;

b.表示状态延续的:remain, stay, keep, continue, stand 等;

c.表示状态变化的:become, get, go, turn, grow 等。

例句1. 我18岁了。 I am eighteen years old.

仿写:我们英语老师25岁了。

例句2. 这个蛋糕吃起来很可口。 The cake tastes delicious.

仿写:这种布料摸起来很柔软。

__________________________________________________________________ 例句3. 他们在一起好像很幸福。 They seemed very happy together.

仿写:这些孩子看上去很兴奋。

__________________________________________________________________ 例句4. 天气越来越冷了。 It gets colder and colder.

仿写:这棵树长得越来越高了。

__________________________________________________________________ Translation

1. 冬季白天短,夜晚长。

__________________________________________________________________ 2. 15岁时他就成为了一名有名的钢琴家。

__________________________________________________________________ 3. 在教室里我们一定要保持安静。

__________________________________________________________________ 4. 他的工作是在幼儿园照看孩子。

__________________________________________________________________ 5. 树叶已经变黄了。

__________________________________________________________________ 6. 这演讲听起来很有趣。

7. 这些花问起来很芬芳。

__________________________________________________________________ 8. 明年美国的失业率可能继续保持很高。

__________________________________________________________________

基本句型四:主谓+ 双宾语结构

即:主语+ 谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)构成,如果把表示物的直接宾语放在表示人的间接宾语前,需要借助于介词to 或 for. To表示朝向,向着,对着; for 表示:为(某人),替(某人)。

需要借助介词to的动词有:bring (bring sth to sb.), give (give sth. to sb.), lend, hand, offer, pass, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write.等。

需要借助介词for的动词有:buy (buy sth. for sb.), cook (cook sth. for sb.), draw, find, get, make, order, pay, sing, save, spare. 等。

例如:Mr. Smith taught us English last year.

主语谓语间宾直宾时间状语

Translation

1. 奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。

__________________________________________________________________ 2. 请你把那本词典递给我好吗?

__________________________________________________________________ 3. 他用第一个月的工资给母亲买了一件新毛衣。

4. 这台新机器会给你节省很多时间的。

__________________________________________________________________ 5. 今晚你能借给我你的汽车用一下吗?

__________________________________________________________________ 6. 你能抽出10分钟的时间来给我提点建议吗?

__________________________________________________________________ 7. 她给了我她的,告诉我可以随时给她打。

__________________________________________________________________ 8. 粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价。

__________________________________________________________________ 9. 昨天我叔叔来的时候给我带来了很多礼物。

__________________________________________________________________ 10. 他们宽恕了他的罪行。________________________________

教师语录:

人如果靠吃饭活着,那饭不叫饭,叫饲料。所以我希望同学们成为一个怀着乐观和积极的心态,把握好与人交往的分寸,让他人快乐的人;让自己快乐的心成为般的能源,去辐射他人,温暖他人,让家人朋友乃至于更广阔的社会,从自己身上获得一点欣慰的理由。----------------- Miss Li

基本句型五:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构

本结构中宾语后面需要有成分对其进行补充说明,这就是宾语补足语。可以充当宾补的有:形容词,副词,名词,介词短语,不定式,v-ing形式和v-ed形

式。

例如:她让门开着。She kept the door open.

主谓宾宾语补足语

Translation

1. 他们给女儿取名玛丽。

__________________________________________________________________ 2. 他们邀请我在会上讲话。

__________________________________________________________________ 3. 很抱歉,让你久等了。

__________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们希望这个工作在周五之前完成。

__________________________________________________________________ 5. 他们发现自己的新工作相当乏味。

__________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们选举杰克为我们班的班长。

__________________________________________________________________ 7. 她总是把一切收拾得井然有序。

__________________________________________________________________ 8. 假期你永许你的孩子上网吗?

__________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们看着太阳在树林后落下。

__________________________________________________________________

10. 这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后到公园散步,后面跟着他们的宠物狗。

__________________________________________________________________ 11. 如果计划进展顺利的话,我会在本学期末完成阅读。

__________________________________________________________________ 12. 人们经常听到他在地里干活时唱这首歌。

__________________________________________________________________

No pains, no gains. Do your best to be a better person. -------------------------------Miss Li

教师语录:

The difference between the possible and the impossible lies in your determination. Impossible means I am possible. 可能和不可能,取决于人的决心;不可能对我就是可能。希望同学们从此刻起,坚定你们奋战高考的决心,并坚定不移地奋斗下去。我坚信你们会将一切的不可能变成可能。牢记一点:不是每次努力都会成功,但每次成功必须努力。Anything is possible ! Trust yourself,and you will make it! ----------------- Miss Li

在紧的高三备考阶段,英语老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫华,请根据以下提示,给英语老师写封信,表达你们的需求和建议。

●适当放慢进度,留出思考时间

●反复训练重要,易错知识点

●指导方法

●减少作业量以保证质量

●给予更多鼓励

注意:

1.根据以上容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型,词汇,清楚,连贯地表达自己的意思;

3.词数:120词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Miss Li,

We are so pleased that you are willing to share our views. ____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________

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例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 6.An advantage of…is that+句子(……的优点是……) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that itwon't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 7.The reason why+句子is that+句子(……的原因是……) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air(supply fresh air for us). 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 8.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……)(倒装句) 例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to wasteit.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 9.形容词/名词(前不加冠词)/动词原形+as+从句主语+be/助动词,主句主语+谓语…(虽然……)(as引导让步状语从句的倒装) 例句:Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means=in no way=on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)

英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17.They pushed the door open.

18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15.They have set the thief free.

英语作文写作常用句型

英语作文写作常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 当前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一 presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)相关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 所以;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如

beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点 meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三 moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 obviously 明显地 later 后来 of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地 particularly特别地unlike …不像……;和……不同what is more 而且;此外 (三)相关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然;照样 however 不过;无论如何 anyway 无论如何 in spite of 即使……;虽然……

100个高中英语写作常用句型

100个高中英语写作常用句型 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括:It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.) 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有:If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天练习这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。

英语作文常用句式 3篇(最新)

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初中英语写作常用句型

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英语写作经典句式

英语写作经典句式,初中三年都适用,暑期背一背,开学赶超学霸! 今天小简老师为大家整理了初中英语写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,大家可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have takenplace in our life. Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like. Last butnot least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如: Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如: However,everything divided into two. Television can alsobe harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb. to do sth.

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