2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题14：任务型阅读
一、任务型阅读（共7题；共60分）
1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home design-something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?________, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.________, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
________.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or
bookshelves.________.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.________.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you're looking for
C. If you're experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
【答案】B；A；D；G；F
【考点】说明文，七选五
【解析】【分析】本文谈论颜色在家装中的重要作用，掌握在生活空间中如何使用颜色对创造舒适的居住空间有着重要意义。虽然近年来有很多不同的技巧帮助设计师达到设计舒适的居住空间的目的，在颜色的选择上看似复杂，但对于家装中颜色的选择只有三种决定：小的决定、中等的决定和大的决定，并对每一种决定进行阐述。
⑴根据句法结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择，结合主句句意“在把房间变成你想要的那种感觉的关键是颜色”，参考前一句中的“Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”可知选项B中的look for是前文的原词复现。故答案为B（不管你在寻求什么）。
⑵A由句子结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择。主句句意：“它们有时候变得有点复杂”，结合前一句中提到了a number of different techniques“很多不同的技巧”在帮助设计师达到这一目的（让居住空间变得
舒适）可知此处是前文的总结，但是与主句构成让步关系。故答案为A（虽然它们都很有用）。
⑶D 此处是本段的主题句。根据段意“抱枕、镜子、篮子等物品上的小的颜色能增加房间的视觉情趣，而
且又没有粉刷墙那样无聊，比买个彩色的沙发又便宜，所以小的颜色的选择会带来很大的益处。”同时根
据上文第二段最后一句“the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones”和下文第四段的medium color
和第五段的“The large color decision”可以断定答案为D（小的颜色的选择是我们最熟悉的）。
⑷G 由本段主题句“中等颜色的选择一般是家具的颜色”，后一句“它们需要比小的更大的投入，从而在空间感上有更强大的效果。”所以此处有着承上启下的作用，由“小”过度到下文的“大”，所以答案是G（在这个
范围内颜色的选择是在两个主要方面从小向上迈进的一步。）
⑸F 根据前文的表述“在房间里对颜色的选择比较大的决定涉及到墙、天花板和地板。不管你在看墙纸选
择油漆，你所投入的时间、努力以及相关的费用都是有意义的。”故此处与前文构成因果关系，所以选择F （所以选好颜色是值得的，因为你想第一次就把颜色选对。）。
【点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要
通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
2.（2018?卷Ⅱ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.________ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of
you for the day.________
●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.________ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
●________ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
●________ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
【答案】G；E；F；B；A
【考点】说明文，七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍晨练的诸多好处：提高工作效率、促进新陈代谢、增加睡眠质量。建议我们早上积极参加锻炼，从而换了精力充沛的一天。
⑴G 根据第一句：“如果你已经在找时间锻炼，确实不错！生活这么繁忙，找时间锻炼确实不易”，选项
G“如果你正计划经常锻炼，或正在这样做，那么听我说。”与前一句的句式完全相符，而且与上下文构介
绍晨练的益处成承上启下的衔接，故答案为G。
⑵E 根据前一句“Exercising makes you more awake”与选项E中“keep your head clear”一致，锻炼后能让大脑
保持4-10个小时的清醒，从而提高工作效率。故答案为E。
⑶F 后一句中提到getting the calories burning benefits与选项F中的continue to burn calories呼应，早上锻炼帮助燃烧卡路里，促进新陈代谢，并且在之后的一整天时间里卡路里持续燃烧。故答案为F。
⑷B 这是本段的主题句。根据段意：研究发现，早起锻炼的人在晚上睡眠更好。所以，睡眠质量提高，故
答案为B。
⑸A 此处是本段的主旨句。根据下文：“如果你清晨锻炼，你更有可能坚持健康饮食的选择。”所以A（你会坚持你的饮食习惯）符合语境，故答案为A。
【点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要
通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
3.（2018?卷Ⅲ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
________We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
"I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. ________It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
________"I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ________"
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.________ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
【答案】B；D；A；F；E
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文。作者谈论舞蹈的作用：表达爱恨、快乐与悲伤、生与死等等。
A. So why do we dance? 所以为什么我们要跳舞？
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. 在美国跳舞随处可见。
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. 如果你喜欢在户外跳舞，来美国。
D. My older students say it makes them feel young. 我的大一点的学生们说它让他们感觉年轻。
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired. 当我全然疲惫的时候我仍旧保持练习。
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. 跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感觉。
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 他们整个晚上都在唱歌跳舞。
（1）本段提到我们在不同的场合跳舞，所以应该是谈及我们跳舞不受地域限制，所以BC项符合语境，因
为本段有提到office parties，说明跳舞的地点不仅限于室外，所以C项不符合语境，故答案为B。
（2）根据空格后的It's great to watch them可知一定要给到一个them指代的对象，既然作者是舞蹈老师，那么我们看的对象一定是学生，故答案为D（我的年长的学生认为舞蹈让他们更年轻了。）
（3）本段列举的事例主要是证明舞蹈给人们带来好处，即为了说明“我们为什么要跳舞”，故答案为A。（4）前一句提到了学生来到教室的时候情绪低落，但是离开的时候带着微笑，所以舞蹈彻底改变了他们的精神状态，故答案为F。
（5）最后一段是作者自己的感受，所以都是第一人称谈论感受。故答案为E。
【点评】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过信息回填考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格
前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
4.（2018?北京）任务型阅读Why Do We Get Angry?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. ________
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However,
here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.________ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ________ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
________Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
________However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in
order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
【答案】F；G；E；A；D
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于心理健康的说明文，介绍了让人生气的三个原因：1、外界诱因事件；2、自身性格；3、对环境的评价。
⑴F 此空位于段尾，所以重在理解前文。由The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events可知此处列举产生愤怒的原因，与F中的Understanding these reasons 向呼应，故答案为F。
⑵G 后一句说明的是一些人容易受到触发事件影响而他人不会受到影响的原因与个人历史以及心理特征有关，选项G中的what triggers one person may or may not trigger another与someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits相对应，故答案为G。
⑶E 前一句说明了某性格特征的人更容易生气，E中的Having these personality traits与空格前一句中的personality traits一致，故答案为E。
⑷A 这是段首句，通常为本段的主题句。通过理解段意”某些平常事件会产生愤怒的情绪，有时候无知以及对于事件的负面看法也会导致愤怒的出现，“，所以此处应是”个人对于事件的评估也会导致愤怒情绪的产生“，故答案为A。
⑸D 根据后一句的However可知本句话与后一句构成转折关系。anger can easily turn violent意思是愤怒能很容易变得暴力，所以D选项中的maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry与之互为转折，故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇说明文，重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
5.（2018?天津）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up
those strangely mysterious steps.
I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster(怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.
Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, "You can't." Dream big and climb high!
（1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top? (no more than 5 words)
（2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two reasons. (no more than 15 words)
（3）How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)
（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 5 words)
（5）What's your attitude towards the "mountain" in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
【答案】（1）Curiosity made her do so.
Or: The desire to explore.
（2）Because it was getting dark，and she didn't want her mother to worry about her.
Or: Because she was scared，and might not be able to find her/the way back home.
（3）She had rich imagination and she was brave.Or: She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination. Or: She was imaginative and determined，and she dared to explore.
Or: She was imaginative，adventurous and determined.
（4）We all sometimes fail.Or: We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life.
Or: There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life.
Or: We run into trouble sometimes.
Or: We have trouble in life.
（5）I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.Or: I will try to reach/get to the top of the "mountain" because I want to be successful in life.
【考点】阅读表达
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了小时候爬山的经历，懂得了：我们每个人在人生中都会遇到很多座山，但我们要勇于梦想，攀登高峰。
⑴考查细节归纳。根据第二段中的“What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.”可知，好奇心驱使作
者探索这些台阶通往到哪里，从而可以归纳得出答案：Curiosity made her do so.或者The desire to explore.
⑵考查细节归纳。根据第三段中的“But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.”可知，作者没有到达山顶而急于回家的原因一共有4个，答案只需要归纳2个原因，因此答案为：Because it was getting dark，and she didn't want her mother to worry about her.或者Because she was scared，and might not be able to find her/the way back home.
⑶考查细节归纳。根据第四段作者梦见城堡或怪物，可知作者非常具有想象力；以及“But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.“可知，作者内心
的某些东西会不惜一切代价爬上那座山并迫不及待地想再次冒险，可知作者具有冒险精神并且有决心。根
据这些归纳出答案：She had rich imagination and she was brave.或者She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.或者She was imaginative and determined，and she dared to explore.或者She was imaginative，adventurous and determined.
⑷考查句义理解。根据全文我们可以推断出We all fall down.指的是“我们生活中遇到的障碍/困难/失败/挑
战等”。由此可以归纳出答案：We all sometimes fail.或者We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life.
或者There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life.或者We run into trouble sometimes.或者We have trouble in life.
⑸开放性试题。首先要理解题干中的mountain指的是“障碍或失败”，并且要陈述自己的理由，因此答案可以是I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.或者I will try to reach/get to the top of the "mountain" because I want to be successful in life.等等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节归纳，句义理解和开放试题等三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求
考生准确理解细节信息，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，做出正确答案。
6.（2018?浙江）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is
to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.________
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ________By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk. Take along a small garbage bag. ________This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
________ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while
still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
________By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
【答案】G；F；E；B；C
【考点】任务型阅读，七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了乔迁新居后更好更快地融入新社区的四大策略：如保持清洁卫生、做个热情的有心人等。
⑴G 此处是承上启下的句子，即呼应上一句“确保你做一个好邻居应该做的事”，后概括下文“做一个好邻居应该注意那些技巧”，故答案为G。
⑵F 根据下文强调的outside of the home，联系到上文keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair，所以此处谈论如从外观上让邻居接受你，故答案为F。
⑶E 前文的small garbage bag是为了“pick up waste paper”准备的，后一句的This small act就是指捡废纸的这一举动，故答案为E。
⑷B 此处是本段的主题句，后一句中的offer to collect mail and newspapers正是帮助邻居做一些小事情的表现，所以答案为B。
⑸C 此处是本段的主题句，后一句中的respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood 均是considerate behaviors，故答案为C。
【点评】这是一篇说明文，重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
7.（2018?江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。How Arts Promote Our Economy
When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.
The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.
Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. "If you build it they will come" is a misleading belief. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.
A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect（连锁反应）throughout a community. In 2005, when the
Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.
No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth. Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.
Teco Theatrical Productions Inc. made use of Bloomberg's investment of $35,000 to get nearly $400,000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period. Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities. In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 million and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.
The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits.
It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns. If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B. But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.
【答案】benefit；Ways；joint/collective；promotion/marketing；effect；fares；positive；outside/beyond；statistics/data/analyses；alternative
【考点】议论文，任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文论述如何用艺术促进经济。
（1）benefit 根据文章标题及第一段大意可知文章想要强调的是在经济角度艺术带来的好处，结合题目中的介词from可在用短语benefit from，故答案为benefit。
（2）ways 对2-6段的归纳总结，从各个角度论述艺术促进经济的方式。故答案为Ways。
（3）joint/collective 概括总结。根据Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art可知“任何艺术表演都需要艺术家、专家、经纪人、音乐家、作家的共同努力，即joint effort。故答案为joint或collective。
（4）promotion/marketing 归纳总结。由第三段Another group of folks is needed……可知，除了艺术相关人员外，其它人员也会参与艺术活动，但是处理的是营销和推广方面的事情，原文中的promote和market都可以用于此处，但是需要转化为名词，故答案为promotion/marketing
（5）effect 原词重现。根据第四段A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect（连锁反应）throughout a community可知，ripple effect和题干中的gradually spreading是同一语义，故答案为effect。（6）fares 同义转换。根据Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.可在他们会开车或乘飞机前来，结合题干中besides ticket可在除了票钱，还需要付交通费，故答案为fares。
（7）positive 对第六段的总结。文章通过列数据的方式反复强调艺术上的投资能带来经济上的好处，这里用形容词修饰economic result，所以用positive会带来积极的经济效益，故答案为positive。
（8）outside/beyond 原词。根据第六段80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry，可知用outside或beyond表示与艺术行业无关的人，故答案为outside/beyond
（9）statistics/data/analyses 归纳总结。对第六段信息进行总结，同时还需要结合本题本身的信息处理，尤其是these的用法，可知”有了以上这些数据，艺术生不需要对他们的职业担心“，故答案为
statistics/data/analyses。
（10）alternative 同意转换。根据If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B可知plan B指的是可替代计划，故答案为alternative。
【点评】本题考查对语篇知识和词汇能力的综合运用能力，难度较大。对常见核心词汇的准确使用由较高的要求。
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
1 2018高考数学试题分类汇编—向量 一、填空题 1.（北京理6改）设a ，b 均为单位向量，则“33-=+a b a b ”是“a ⊥b ”的_________条件（从“充分而不必要”、“必要而不充分条件”、“充分必要”、“既不充分也不必要”中选择） 1.充分必要 2.（北京文9）设向量a =（1,0），b =（?1,m ）,若()m ⊥-a a b ，则m =_________. 2．-1 3.（全国卷I 理6改）在ABC △中，AD 为BC 边上的中线，E 为AD 的中点，则EB = _________. （用,AB AC 表示） 3．3144 AB AC - 4.（全国卷II 理4）已知向量a ，b 满足||1=a ，1?=-a b ，则(2)?-=a a b _________. 4．3 5.（全国卷III 理13．已知向量()=1,2a ，()=2,2-b ，()=1,λc ．若()2∥c a+b ，则λ=________． 5. 12 6.（天津理8)如图，在平面四边形ABCD 中，AB BC ⊥，AD CD ⊥，120BAD ∠=?，1AB AD ==. 若点E 为边CD 上的动点，则AE BE ?uu u r uu u r 的最小值为_________. 6. 2116 7.（天津文8）在如图的平面图形中，已知 1.2,120OM ON MON ==∠= ,2,2,BM MA CN NA == 则· BC OM 的值为_________. 7.6- 8.（浙江9）已知a ，b ，e 是平面向量，e 是单位向量．若非零向量a 与e 的夹角为π 3，向量b 满足b 2?4e · b +3=0，则|a ?b |的最小值是_________. 8.3?1 9.（上海8）.在平面直角坐标系中，已知点(1,0)A -，(2,0)B ，E 、F 是y 轴上的两个动点，且2EF = ，则AE BF ? 的最小值为_________. 9.-3
A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
高考小说阅读2016-2018真题研究 一、(2016·全国Ⅰ)阅读下面的文字，完成文后题目。 锄（1643字）李锐 拄着锄把出村的时候又有人问：“六安爷，又去百亩园呀？” 倒拿着锄头的六安爷平静地笑笑：“是哩。” “咳呀，六安爷，后晌天气这么热，眼睛又不方便，快回家歇歇吧六安爷！” 六安爷还是平静地笑笑：“我不是锄地，我是过瘾。” “咳呀，锄了地，受了累，又没有收成，你是图啥呀你六安爷？” 六安爷已经记不清这样的问答重复过多少次了，他还是不紧不慢地笑笑：“我不是锄地，我是过瘾。” 斜射的阳光明晃晃地照在六安爷的脸上，渐渐失明的眼睛，给他带来一种说不出的静穆。六安爷看不 清人们的脸色，可他听得清人们的腔调，但是六安爷不想改变自己的主意，照样拄着锄把当拐棍，从从容 容地走过。 百亩园就在河对面，一抬眼就能看见。一座三孔石桥跨过乱流河，把百亩园和村子连在一起，这整整 一百二十亩平坦肥沃的河滩地，是乱流河一百多里河谷当中最大最肥的一块地。西湾村人不知道在这块地 上耕种了几千年几百代了。几千年几百代里，西湾村人不知把几千斤几万斤的汗水洒在百亩园，也不知从 百亩园的土地上收获了几百万几千万斤的粮食，更不知这几百万几千万斤的粮食养活了世世代代多少人。 但是，从今年起百亩园再也不会收获庄稼了。煤炭公司看中了百亩园，要在这块地上建一个焦炭厂。两年 里反复地谈判，煤炭公司一直把土地收购价压在每亩五千块。为了表示绝不接受的决心，今年下种的季节，西湾村人坚决地把庄稼照样种了下去。煤炭公司终于妥协了，每亩地一万五千块。这场惊心动魄的谈判像 传奇一样在乱流河两岸到处被人传颂。一万五千块，简直就是一个让人头晕的天价。按照最好的年景，现 在一亩地一年也就能收入一百多块钱。想一想就让人头晕，你得受一百多年的辛苦，流一百多年的汗，才 能在一亩地里刨出来一万五千块钱呐！胜利的喜悦中，没有人再去百亩园了，因为合同一签，钱一拿，推 土机马上就要开进来了。 可是，不知不觉中，那些被人遗忘了的种子，还是和千百年来一样破土而出了。每天早上嫩绿的叶子 上都会有珍珠一样的露水，在晨风中把阳光变幻得五彩缤纷。这些种子们不知道，永远不会再有人来伺候 它们，收获它们了。从此往后，百亩园里将是炉火熊熊、浓烟滚滚的另一番景象。 六安爷舍不得那些种子。他掐着指头计算着出苗的时间，到了该间苗锄头遍的日子，六安爷就拄着锄 头来到百亩园。一天三晌，一晌不落。 现在，劳累了一天的六安爷已经感觉到腰背的酸痛，满是老茧的手也有些僵硬。他蹲下身子摸索着探 出一块空地，然后，坐在黄土上很享受地慢慢吸一支烟，等着僵硬了的筋骨舒缓下来。等到歇够了，就再 拄着锄把站起来，青筋暴突的臂膀，把锄头一次又一次稳稳地探进摇摆的苗垅里去。没有人催，自己心里 也不急，六安爷只想一个人慢慢地锄地，就好像一个人对着一壶老酒细斟慢饮。 终于，西山的阴影落进了河谷，被太阳晒了一天的六安爷，立刻感觉到了肩背上升起的一丝凉意。他 缓缓地直起腰来，把捏锄把的两只手一先一后举到嘴前，轻轻地啐上几点唾沫，而后，又深深地埋下腰， 举起了锄头。随着臂膀有力的拉拽，锋利的锄刃闷在黄土里咯嘣咯嘣地割断了草根，间开了密集的幼苗， 新鲜的黄土一股一股地翻起来。六安爷惬意地微笑着，虽然看不清，可是，耳朵里的声音，鼻子里的气味，河谷里渐起的凉意，都让他顺心，都让他舒服。银亮的锄板鱼儿戏水一般地，在禾苗的绿波中上下翻飞。 于是，松软新鲜的黄土上留下两行长长的跨距整齐的脚印，脚印的两旁是株距均匀的玉茭和青豆的幼苗。 六安爷种了一辈子庄稼，锄了一辈子地，眼下这一次有些不一般，六安爷心里知道，这是他这辈子最后一 次锄地了，最后一次给百亩园的庄稼锄地了。 1
专题01 直线运动 【2018高考真题】 1．高铁列车在启动阶段的运动可看作初速度为零的均加速直线运动,在启动阶段列车的动能（） A. 与它所经历的时间成正比 B. 与它的位移成正比 C. 与它的速度成正比 D. 与它的动量成正比 【来源】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试物理（新课标I卷） 【答案】 B 2．如图所示,竖直井中的升降机可将地下深处的矿石快速运送到地面。某一竖井的深度约为104m,升降机运行的最大速度为8m/s,加速度大小不超过,假定升降机到井口的速度为零,则将矿石从井底提升到井口的最短时间是 A. 13s B. 16s C. 21s D. 26s 【来源】浙江新高考2018年4月选考科目物理试题 【答案】 C
【解析】升降机先做加速运动,后做匀速运动,最后做减速运动,在加速阶段,所需时间 ,通过的位移为,在减速阶段与加速阶段相同,在匀速阶段所需时间为：,总时间为：,故C正确,A、B、D错误；故选C。 【点睛】升降机先做加速运动,后做匀速运动,最后做减速运动,根据速度位移公式和速度时间公式求得总时间。 3．（多选）甲、乙两汽车同一条平直公路上同向运动,其速度—时间图像分别如图中甲、乙两条曲线所示。已知两车在t2时刻并排行驶,下列说法正确的是（） A. 两车在t1时刻也并排行驶 B. t1时刻甲车在后,乙车在前 C. 甲车的加速度大小先增大后减小 D. 乙车的加速度大小先减小后增大 【来源】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理（全国II卷） 【答案】 BD 点睛：本题考查了对图像的理解及利用图像解题的能力问题
4．（多选）地下矿井中的矿石装在矿车中,用电机通过竖井运送至地面。某竖井中矿车提升的速度大小v随时间t的变化关系如图所示,其中图线①②分别描述两次不同的提升过程,它们变速阶段加速度的大小都相同；两次提升的高度相同,提升的质量相等。不考虑摩擦阻力和空气阻力。对于第①次和第②次提升过程, A. 矿车上升所用的时间之比为4:5 B. 电机的最大牵引力之比为2:1 C. 电机输出的最大功率之比为2:1 D. 电机所做的功之比为4:5 【来源】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试物理（全国III卷） 为2∶1,选项C正确；加速上升过程的加速度a1=,加速上升过程的牵引力F1=ma1+mg=m(+g),减速上升过程的加速度a2=-,减速上升过程的牵引力F2=ma2+mg=m(g -),匀速运动过程的牵引力F 3=mg。第次提升过程做功W1=F1××t0×v0+ F2××t0×v0=mg v0t0；第次提升过 程做功W2=F1××t0×v0+ F3×v0×3t0/2+ F2××t0×v0 =mg v0t0；两次做功相同,选项D错误。
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编 冠词与名词 1. （2018天津6月）6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 2. （2018江苏卷）32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A. loss B. heat C. spread D. defense 代词 1. （2018天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____to complete the things you want to do. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 介词 1. （2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 2. （2018天津6月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 3. （2018江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. In honour of 形容词与副词 1. （2018江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 动词和动词短语 1. （2018天津6月）3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
2018年全国一卷（文科）：9．某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如右图．圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ，圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ，则在此圆柱侧面上，从M 到N 的路径中，最短路径的长度为 A ．217 B ．25 C ．3 D ．2 18．如图，在平行四边形ABCM 中，3AB AC ==，90ACM =?∠，以AC 为折痕将△ACM 折起，使点M 到达点 D 的位置，且AB DA ⊥． （1）证明：平面ACD ⊥平面ABC ； （2）Q 为线段AD 上一点，P 为线段BC 上一点，且2 3 BP DQ DA == ，求三棱锥Q ABP -的体积． 全国1卷理科 理科第7小题同文科第9小题 18. 如图，四边形ABCD 为正方形，,E F 分别为,AD BC 的中点，以DF 为折痕把DFC △折起，使点C 到达点 P 的位置，且PF BF ⊥. （1）证明：平面PEF ⊥平面ABFD ； （2）求DP 与平面ABFD 所成角的正弦值. 全国2卷理科： 9．在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，1AB BC ==，13AA =，则异面直线1AD 与1DB 所成角的余弦值为 A ．15 B ． 5 C ． 5 D ． 2 20．如图，在三棱锥P ABC -中，22AB BC ==，4PA PB PC AC ====，O 为AC 的中点．
（1）证明：PO⊥平面ABC； --为30?，求PC与平面PAM所成角的正弦值．（2）若点M在棱BC上，且二面角M PA C 全国3卷理科 3．中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来，构件的凸出部分叫榫头，凹进部分叫卯眼，图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头．若如图摆放的木构件与某一带卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体，则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是 19．（12分） 如图，边长为2的正方形ABCD所在的平面与半圆弧?CD所在平面垂直，M是?CD上异于C，D的点． （1）证明：平面AMD⊥平面BMC； （2）当三棱锥M ABC -体积最大时，求面MAB与面MCD所成二面角的正弦值． 2018年江苏理科： 10．如图所示，正方体的棱长为2，以其所有面的中心为顶点的多面体的体积为▲ ．
第10讲代词 1．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.(2016·浙江，3) A．that B．this C．one D．it 答案 A 解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。根据语境可知应选A项。 2．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________. (2015·陕西，13) A．another B．the other C．other D．either 答案 B 解析句意为：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。 3．The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.(2015·重庆，2) A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 答案 B 解析句意为：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的but表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。 4．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建，21) A．all B．none C．either D．neither 答案 D
英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英 语语音、词汇、语法基础 知识以与所学功能意念和 话题（见 附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话 题的简短独白和对话。考 生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性 信息； （3）对所听内容做出推 断； （4）理解说话者的意图、 观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、 杂志中关于一般性话题的 简短文段以与公告、说 明、广告等，
并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词 和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结 构； （6）理解作者的意图、观 点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书 面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信 息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知 识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口 头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信 息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；
（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音 (1)26 个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1)连读 (2)失去爆破 (3)弱读 (4)同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1)意群与停顿 (2)语调 (3)节奏
2018年数学高考题分类汇编之立体几何 1．【2018年浙江卷】已知四棱锥S?ABCD的底面是正方形，侧棱长均相等，E是线段AB上的点（不含端点），设SE与BC所成的角为θ1，SE与平面ABCD所成的角为θ2，二面角S?AB?C的平面角为θ3，则 A. θ1≤θ2≤θ3 B. θ3≤θ2≤θ1 C. θ1≤θ3≤θ2 D. θ2≤θ3≤θ1 2．【2018年浙江卷】某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积（单位：cm3）是 A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 3．【2018年文北京卷】某四棱锥的三视图如图所示，在此四棱锥的侧面中，直角三角形的个数为 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4 4．【2018年新课标I卷文】在长方体中，，与平面所成的角为，则该长方体的体积为 A. B. C. D. 5．【2018年新课标I卷文】已知圆柱的上、下底面的中心分别为，，过直线的平面截该圆柱所得的截面是面积为8的正方形，则该圆柱的表面积为 A. B. C. D. 6．【2018年全国卷Ⅲ文】设是同一个半径为4的球的球面上四点，为等边三角形且其面积为，则三棱锥体积的最大值为 A. B. C. D. 7．【2018年全国卷Ⅲ文】中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来，构件的凸出部分叫榫头，凹进部分叫卯眼，图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头．若如图摆放的木构件与某一带卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体，则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是 A. A B. B C. C D. D 8．【2018年全国卷II文】在正方体中，为棱的中点，则异面直线与所成角的正切值为 A. B. C. D. 9．【2018年天津卷文】如图，已知正方体ABCD–A1B1C1D1的棱长为1，则四棱柱A1–BB1D1D的体积为 __________． 10．【2018年江苏卷】如图所示，正方体的棱长为2，以其所有面的中心为顶点的多面体的体积为________．
2018年高考英语语法填空
基础知识运用题 2018 福建 1. 语法填空 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题14：任务型阅读 一、任务型阅读（共7题；共60分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home design-something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?________, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.________, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ________.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.________.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.________. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you're looking for C. If you're experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】B；A；D；G；F 【考点】说明文，七选五 【解析】【分析】本文谈论颜色在家装中的重要作用，掌握在生活空间中如何使用颜色对创造舒适的居住空间有着重要意义。虽然近年来有很多不同的技巧帮助设计师达到设计舒适的居住空间的目的，在颜色的选择上看似复杂，但对于家装中颜色的选择只有三种决定：小的决定、中等的决定和大的决定，并对每一种决定进行阐述。 ⑴根据句法结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择，结合主句句意“在把房间变成你想要的那种感觉的关键是颜色”，参考前一句中的“Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”可知选项B中的look for是前文的原词复现。故答案为B（不管你在寻求什么）。 ⑵A由句子结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择。主句句意：“它们有时候变得有点复杂”，结合前一句中提到了a number of different techniques“很多不同的技巧”在帮助设计师达到这一目的（让居住空间变得