课程名称：英语新闻讲义
任课老师：
国际交流学院
对外汉语2011级1班
UNIT 1
CHIRSTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR WILL STOP PRINTING DAILY
V ACABULARY
Harbinger/?hɑ?.b?n.d???/
Witch hazels are the harbinger of spring. Is this news a harbinger of good days to come? n.先驱，预告者，通示（…即将来到）者
vt. To signal the approach of; presage(often something unpleasant).
Batter/?b?t.??/
Their idealism has been battered.
The movie took a battering from critics. v．strike repeatedly with hard blows；to repeat violence and assault
v. censure, criticize, or defeat severely or thoroughly.
Circulation 循环、流通、传播、发行量Newsprint 新闻纸
Freelance
A freelance journalist.
I work freelance from home.
A journalist who freelances. a．independent or uncommitted in politics or personal life
ad. Earn one’s living in such a way
n.
vi.
Bureau[?bj??r??]
Even-handed a．fair and impartial in treatment or
judgement
ad. Even-handedly
n. Even-handedness
Baron 男爵、巨头、贵族
PHRASES
Pick up readers through sensational,
so-called..
Yellow Journalism
Nationally distributed newspaper Prove a harbinger of
A steep rise in the cost of Weekday print edition
Distinguish itself by The trend of the day
USEFUL EXPRESSION
Abandon its weekday print edition，choosing instead to put daily news on it’s …
It’s the first nationally distributed newspaper to make such a move…
“……”said XXX，who added that ……
Eddy wanted a paper that would distinguish itself by providing even-handed news when the trend of the day was to pick up readers through sensational, so called “yellow journalism”whose art was perfected by warring [adj.] newspaper barons like Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph.
It’s motto is “to injure no man, but to bless all mankind”
V ACABULARY
Art The art of the Renaissance.
Her performance displayed great art.
This tapestry is a work of art.
An arts degree with honors in linguistics
语言学文科荣誉学位.
The art of appearing confident at interviews.
Well-practiced in the arts of seduction.惯用诡计
Idiom：get sth. down to a fine art.(fine art= the arts) n. creation or expression of sth. beautiful；
skill in such creation
subjects of study (eg. Language /literature/ history) in which imaginative and creative skills are more important than measurement and calculation needed in science.
Skills （contrasted with scientific techniques）
Cunning/trickery 狡诈、奸诈trick/wile 奸计
Sole
The sole cause of the accident.
We have the sole right to sell this range of goods.独家经营这类产品。
Have sole responsibility 单独负责n. 鳎目鱼；鞋子、脚的底部
a．one and only; single
belong to or restricted to one person or group, not shared.专有的、独用的
Subtitle
To give a subtitle to/ …subtitled“…”
To provide with subtitles
A movie that was subtitled for English speaking audience. A secondary, usually explanatory title, as of a literary work.副标题(n./v.)
字幕、字幕说明（n./v.）
Perspective
A personal perspective of the nations history
国家历史之我见
That tree on the left of the picture is out of perspective.
View things in its proper perspective
Get things badly out of perspective.处理事情极为失当。n.透视法、透视图
远景（尤指由近到远的）
in/out of perspective①可见物体的位置或比例不正确；（不）按比例②[U] in a way that does not exaggerate any aspect 不夸大[夸大]; 恰当[不恰当]:
Boast
That’s nothing to boast of/ about
The town boasts a world-famous arts gallery. v．Talk about achievement with too much pride and satisfaction.自夸
possess sth. to be proud of有…美誉n.自夸的话；引以为豪的事物
Subscribe
Subscribe to a charity
Which magazine do you subscribe to? The paper is trying to get more readers to …v. (agree to) contribute to (a sum of money)认捐，捐助一笔款项
buy (a magazine) regularly over o period of time订阅报刊等
Subscribe a few remarks at the end of the
essay.（在论文后面签注意见）
Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy sign (esp the name)at the foot of a document
同意、赞成某项观点
Comparison
Draw a comparison between…and…The two books invite comparison with one another.这两本书很有可比性。
He showed us a good type for comparison.
Perhaps the best comparison is that of seasickness.最恰当的比喻也许是比作晕船的那个。n. 比较、对照
stand/bear comparison with…比得上
by/in comparison
there is no comparison没有可比性comparisons are odious.人比人，气死人。
类比、比拟
PHRASES
An assortment of Breaking news(实时新闻)
A perspective on…Time has not been kind, however. By comparison △Monthly unique visitor
V ACABULARY
Unique[ju??ni?k]
1.5million monthly unique visitors a.being the only existing one of its type
or, more generally, unusual or special in some way:
longtime a.
Join the two pieces together using strong glue.
If you join (up) the dots on the paper ,you will get a picture
She'd stitched the two pieces together really carefully so that you couldn't see the join.
We took the ferry across the Channel and then joined(= got on) the Paris train at Calais.
I'm sure everyone will join me in wishing you a very happy retirement Vt. To connect or fasten things together Vi. Two rivers join.
n. a place where 2 things meet or are fastened together
V. (DO TOGETHER) to get involved in an activity or journey with another person or group:
V. to become a member of an organization:
Previously Previous ad. I have visited them 2 days previously.
The book contains lots of photographs not previously published.
a.No previous experience is necessary
for this work
bankrupt [?b??kr?pt]
They went bankrupt in 2001.
The company was declared bankrupt in the High Court.
A government bankrupt of ideas.
A society that is morally bankrupt.
~Bankrupt/broke/bust/insolvent (In general English bankrupt is preferred. Go bust and go broke are informal ways of saying go bankrupt. Insolvent is used more about businesses than individuals.) Ad. without enough money to pay what you owe.
Completely lacking in anything that has value.
noun. A person who has been judged by courts to be unable to pay his or her debts.
V.to make …bankrupt
beyond
The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.
It won't go on beyond midnight.
I know what I'll be doing for the next three weeks but I haven't thought beyond that.
Our success was far beyond what we thought possible
The bicycle was beyond repair.
The situation is beyond our control.
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.
The immediate future is clear, but it’s hard to tell what lies beyond.
The year 2010 and beyond Prep.
on or to the further side of sth later than a particular time
more than sth
used to say that sth is not possible too far or too advanced for sb/sth ad. On the other side
further on
Prominence [?pr?m?n?ns]
The newspaper has given undue prominence to the story. n. the sate of being important,well-known or noticeable.
Prominent
He played a prominent part in the campaign. She was prominent in the fashion industry.
The story was given a prominent position on the front page.
A prominent nose. a.
Important or well-known Easily seen
Sticking out from sth.
ordeal /???d??l/ n. a very unpleasant and painful or
difficult experience:
Account
To have an account at/with a bank.
a joint account (one in the name of more than one person)
TO keep the accounts up to date. n.
AT BANK An arrangement that sb has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out.
BUSSINESS RECORDS A written record of money that is owed to a
Expense account (开支账)
Put it on my account, please.
We have accounts with most of our suppliers.
The agency has lost several of its most important accounts.(客户)
She gave the police a full account of the incident.
The Biblical account of the creation of the world. business and of money that has been paid by it
WITH SHOP/STORE An arrangement with a shop/store or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month
REGULAR CUSTOMER DESCRIPTION A written or spoken description of sth. that has happened
An explanation or description of an idea, a theory or a process.
Release/r??li?s/
She was arrested by shoplifting but was released on bail (保释金).
He released the handbrake and the car jumped forward.
The released its bombs at 10000 feet. Coal power stations released sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.
He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.
Police have released a picture of the man they want to question.
The band's latest album will be released next week.
Her early release from prison led to a demonstration.（演示、示威、验证、证实）
The accident caused the release of radioactivity into the atmosphere.
I noticed a release of tension when he left the room. /After years of suffering, his death came as a merciful release.
There are strict rules on the release of official information.
Her latest release, a song about doomed love, she wrote herself. Verb.
1.To give freedom of free movement to
someone or sth.
2.To move a device from a fixed
position to allow it move freely.
3.To fire a bomb or missile, or allow it
to fall.
4.To allow a substance to flow out of
somewhere.
5.To express a feeling that you have
been trying not to show.
6.to allow something to be shown in
public or to be available for use
7.发行
Noun.
1.[S or U] when someone is allowed to
leave prison, etc.
2.[U] when something flows out from
somewhere.
3.[S or U] a feeling that you are free
from something unpleasant.发泄
4.[U] when something is shown in
public or made available for use.
5.发行
PHRASES
Make investment in…Shot back into prominence
The account of…Receive wide attention
USEFULL EXPRESSION
It offers an assortment of world news that tends to rely more on analytical stories than breaking news.
A Christian science perspective on daily life.
The monitor previously attempted to expand beyond the paper, making investment in television, radio and magazine, but the effort nearly bankrupted it.
Its account of her ordeal and release received wide attention.
V ACABULARY
subsidy/?s?b.s?.di/ subsidize /?s?b.s?.da?z/
subsidiz ation /?s?b.s?.da??ze?.??n/ money given as part of the cost of something, to help or encourage it to happen
edition /??d??.?n/
the hardback/paperback edition of the book.
This morning's edition of 'Women's Hour' is at the earlier time of a quarter to ten. n.[C] A particular form in which a book/magazine or newspaper is published.
A broadcast of a radio or television news program
Clamor [?kl?m?(r)]
Everyone was clamouring to know how much they would get.
“play with us!” children clamored.
the clamor of the market.超市的嘈杂声。The clamour for her resignation grew louder. v. to demand sth. loudly
clamor for…/clamor to do…/
+speech
n.[u] a loud noise especially one that is made by a lot of people or animals
~ (for sth) a demand for sth made by a lot of people
outlet [?a?tlet]
she needs to find an outlets for her many talents and interests.
Sports became a perfect outlets for his aggression.(侵犯)
The business has 34 retail零售的outlets in this state alone.
the Nike outlet in the outlet mall
an outlet pipe n.
~for sth. A way of expressing or making good use of strong feelings/ideas or energy.
(business) a shop/store or an organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type
a shop/store that sells goods of a particular make at reduced prices
a pipe or hole through which liquid or gas can flow out
Editorial [?ed??t??ri?l] a.编辑的
n. leading ?article, that expresses the
editor's opinion about an item of news or
an issue; in the US also a comment on
radio or television that expresses the
opinion of the station or network PHRASES
Annual subsidy Publicly traded publishers上市出版公司Clamor for Boston university’s journalism
department
Support itself with…Go hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地
Even-handed tone Have an axe to grind
If someone has an axe to grind, they are
doing something for selfish reasons.
(INFORMAL)
UNIT2
GREAT LEAP SKYWARD V ACABULARY
Gunpowder [?ɡ?npa?d?(r)]
火药
Maneuverability/m??nu?.vr??b?l.?.ti 机动性、可操作性
Pentagon杀菌剂
Buck钱
Arsenal兵工厂
Oversee监督
Emergent[i?m??d??nt] 新兴的new and still developing emergent nations/states ignite /?g?na?t/
1 [I or T] FORMAL to (cause
to) start burning or explode:
The fuel spontaneously(毫无
预兆地/sp?n?te?.ni.?s/)
ignites because of the high
temperature and pressure.
2 [T] to cause a dangerous,
excited or angry situation to
begin:
The proposed（提议的）
restrictions have ignited a
storm of protest from human
rights groups.
Vanish /?v?n.??/
to disappear or stop being
present or existing,
especially in a sudden,
surprising way:
①The child vanished while
on her way home from
school.
②We rushed out of the
shop in hot pursuit, but the
thief had vanished into thin
air (= had completely
disappeared).
Cheap rural housing is
vanishing in the south of
the country.
Hurtle /?h??.t?/v. to move very fast, especially in what seems a dangerous way:
The truck came hurtling towards us.
The explosion sent pieces of metal and glass hurtling through the air. Facility /f??s?l.?.ti/ noun [C or
U]
an ability, feature or quality:
His facility for languages is
astonishing.
A phone with a memory
facility
plume /plu?m/ noun
1[C usually pl.] a large
feather:
Fans made of ostrich
/??s.tr?t?/ plumes. 扇子由
鸵鸟羽毛……
Divine /d??va?n/
connected with a god, or like a god:
①divine beings.
②England have fallen so far behind in the championship that their only hope of victory is divine intervention.
③Just because you've been promoted that doesn't give you a divine right (= one like that of a god) to tell us all what to do. catchy /?k?t?.i/adjective (especially of a tune or song) pleasing and easy to remember. Cordless无线的steppe /step/
noun [C usually plural; U]
a large area of land with grass
but no trees, especially in
southeastern Europe, Russia
and northern Asia:
These people have lived for
centuries on the Russian
steppes.
Mongolia 蒙古
mandate /?m?n.de?t/n./v.
1 授权The president
secured the Congressional
mandate to go to war by three
votes.
Capitalist资本家
Life-support
n.1.the equipment, material,
and treatment needed to
keep a very sick or hurt
patient alive
①He was removed from
life support.
②She was put/kept on life
support.
2.the things that are needed
to keep someone alive in a
place (such as outer space)
where life is usually not
possible
Equipment providing life
support for astronauts
adj.①life-support
Vacuum真空的Entrepreneur/??n.tr?.pr??n???/
企业家
equipment/machines
②There was a problem
with the submarine's（潜水
艇）life-support system.
Spacefaring n. The launching of vehicles into outer space.
adj. Engaged in the launching of vehicles into outer space:
从事航空研究的
Piloted飞行的，航天的Embroil /?m?br??l/ vt. 使卷入
①She had no desire to embroil herself in lengthy冗长乏味的lawsuits诉讼with the tabloid /?t?b.l??d/花边报newspapers.
②The United Nations was reluctant to get its forces embroiled in civil war. Exclusive/?k?sklu?.s?v/ adj.
1.专属的、独一无二的This
room is for the exclusive use
of guests.
An exclusive interview专访
2 expensive and only for
people who are rich or of a
high social class:
an exclusive private club
an apartment in an exclusive
part of town
noun [C]a story which is
printed in one newspaper or
magazine and no others:
The newspaper published an
exclusive about the escape.
sputter [?sp?t?(r)]
1.vi.&vt.
to speak or say something
in a confused way, often
while taking short quick
breaths, for example
because you are shocked or
angry
2. vi. if an engine sputters,
it makes noises like small
explosions and seems likely
to stop
3. vi. if an activity sputters,
it continues with difficulty
and seems likely to stop
Vigor n.
1.Physical or mental strength, energy, or force.
2.The capacity for natural growth and survival, as of plants or animals.生机、生命力
3.Strong feeling; enthusiasm or intensity.
exploit n. [??k?spl??t, ?k?spl??t]
An act or deed, especially a brilliant or heroic one.See Synonyms at feat 1
v.t To employ to the greatest possible advantage:
exploit one's talents. Disintegration/d??s?n.t?.gre?t/
v.
1、被削弱、被解构、被分解
The spacecraft disintegrated
as it entered the Earth's
atmosphere.
2、to become much worse:
The situation disintegrated
into chaos.
noun [U]
social disintegration社会解
体
the gradual disintegration of
family values家庭价值的逐
渐解体
Rival /?ra?.v?l/ noun [C]
竞争对手
He beat his closest/nearest
rival by 20 marks.
The companies produce
rival versions of the toy.
Vt. 与……抗衡
No computer can rival a
human brain for/in
complexity.
The beauty of the country
is only rivaled by (= is
equal to) the violence of its
politics.
Nudge /n?d?/ vi.
1.To push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal.
2.To come close to; near:
“The temperature was nudging 105 degrees in the sh ade”(Scouting)
“阴凉处测量的温度接近105Robotic /?r??.b?t/ noun [C]
1 a machine used to perform
jobs automatically, which is
controlled by a computer
2 贬义的someone who does
things in a very quick and
effective way but never
shows their emotions
3 a traffic light in South
reconstruct /?ri?.k?n?str?kt/
vt.
1.重建（已被破坏的）The
post-war government had
the enormous task of
reconstructing the city.
2.改革（system or
organization）They were
given the task of
度”(童子军活动)
n.（名词）A gentle push. Africa
Adj.
1. relating to or like a robot
2.机械舞的
reconstructing the city's
public transport system.
3重构（以前所发生的）
The police tried to
reconstruct the crime using
the statements of witnesses
and clues that they had
found.
propaganda n. /?pr?p.??g?n.d?/
宣传活动：对一个学说、事业或信息的系统宣传，其反映倡导该学说或该事业的人的观点和利益Material disseminated by the advocates of a doctrine or cause: 宣传资料：一个学说或事业的倡导者散发的材料：
the selected truths, exaggerations, and lies of wartime propaganda.
被选择出来的事实、夸张以及战时宣传的谎言Anthem/??nt.θ?m/颂歌或赞
歌
Disastrous
Blast/blɑ?st/
N.强风、吹风、毁灭、攻击
V.击毁、损坏、枯萎
Blizzard /?bl?z.?d/
1.暴风雪
We once got stuck in a
blizzard for six hours.
2.乱系八糟一大堆扑面而来
的
a blizzard of
statistics/handouts
penetrate /?pen.?.tre?t/
verb
1 [I or T] to move into or
through something:
2 [T] If your eyes penetrate
dark surroundings, you
manage to see through
them:
Our eyes couldn't penetrate
the dark/the gloom of the
inner cave.
noun [U]①Sunscreens
can help reduce the
penetration of ultraviolet
rays into the skin.
PHRASE
Vanish in a plumb of smoke On the verge of In the wake of在……事件后In the realm of Rule out Great leap forward大跃进Middle kingdom Strut its stuff（show off）Be back up…(support) Stake its claim A string of一系列More than a dozen times十
多次
时文阅读1.低头一秒，家毁人亡！ 随着科技遍布全世界，智能手机成为了“通讯神器”。但是对于那些精力不集中的司机、骑行者和行人来说，手机在他们手里就是一把上膛的枪 Alexander Heit, a 22-year-old college student with good grades and a quick wit?[w?t]（智力，才智）, was driving in Greeley, in the US state of Colorado, when he decided to reply to a text message on his phone. "Sounds good my man, see ya soon, I'll tw" We don't know the rest. The message was interrupted by a crash. Heit died. While the young man was distracted, he drifted into oncoming traffic, according to the International Business Times. On my cycling trips around Beijing, I often think about the many tragic cases like Heit’s that I’ve read about in my home country over the years. I am astounded by the number of my fellow cyclists and also scooter riders who I see not only carrying on phone conversations but also only reading text on their phones. Their heads are down, eyes transfixed by a small luminous screen, oblivious to the world they’re rushing toward.Of course, the faster you’re going, the quicker a distraction can become a tragedy.。 Studies show that staring at a cellphone for 3 seconds while driving at 60 kilometers an hour is as dangerous as driving blind for 50 meters, according to Xie Caifeng, a fellow at the research office of Shunyi Court in Beijing, writing in a column published by China Daily last year.Xie wrote that official statistics showed that “the use of cellphones while driving was the top reason for traffic accidents leading to death in Zhengzhou, Henan province”. It is also illegal. According to the national traffic code, it is illegal to use hand-held phones while driving, and an offender can lose points on their license and receive a fine of up to 200 yuan ($29.75), Xie wrote.Penalties are one deterrent, but education and social pressure also are important. Two years ago, the Shanghai office of the media company Havas designed a campaign for the Global Road Safety Partnership using 350 smashed cell phones that had been in the hands of people who had died while texting in China, showing their last words.They were mounted on black slabs（板子）like gravestones(墓碑) as part of an installation for Road Safety Day in 2015, which was made into a film,?SMS Last Words. It showed heart-rending last exchanges like this one:： Driver: Don't worry, I'll be home quickly.
曹姗（2012年安徽英语状元） 英语要大声朗读，我基本上每天早起读英语或新概念，朗读是一个培养语感的好办法，有助于在解题没有明确依据的情况下提高答案正确率。 坚持阅读训练，达到英语能力和应试能力的统一需要做一定量的题目，尤其是阅读和完形的成绩的提高需要一个过程，不会立杆见影，一定要有毅力和耐心同时要会总结。我从高二起每天做两篇阅读一篇完形，做完后仔细思考做错的题，思维有什么偏差，出题者到底想考什么，逐渐使自己的思路接近命题者。 高考英语阅读题:阅读新闻报道类短文注意六个个方面 在高考阅读理解中屡屡出现，已经引起了我们师生的注意。我们考生在阅读新闻报道类短文时，应该注意以下几个方面： 一、如果有标题的话，要重视新闻报道文章的标题 标题通常点明短文的主题思想，例如：通过某文的标题Old Computers Make for Unhappy Workers Survey说明本篇报道的主题就是陈旧电脑设备导致工人不满，并告知读者这是一份调查报告。但是高考试卷中的大部分新闻报道都会有意识地删掉标题，以考查考生对主题思想的归纳概括能力。 二、重视对新闻报道文章导语部分 由于高考试卷中的大部分新闻报道短文都会有意识地删掉标题，因此全文的主题和论点这时必须通过理解和分析导语部分来获得。考生可以从导语部分的开头来了解该新闻报道的来源和时间，如通过本文开头Beijing 读者可以了解到该篇报道是由中国国内报道的。如果是New Yoke ，那么考生就会知道这篇报道是来自于美国方面的报道。因此考生要想掌握新闻报道的主题或论点概况，必须仔细阅读导语。导语(1ead)就是指新闻报道的第一段或第一、二段(例如上文的第一段)，它是新闻报道最基本内容的概括和浓缩，它通常反映新闻报道的主题或论点。 三、重视每个段落的链接 新闻报道通常结构看似比较松散，而实际上并非如此。新闻报道的正文主要对导语部分所提供的主题信息的相关细节进行叙述或议论。新闻报道在叙述或议论过程中其正文部分往往由很多短小的段落组成，但是这些短小的段落确是按照一定的时间、逻辑或空间等顺序进行展开，环环相扣，因此结构仍然很紧密。 四、重视新闻报道文章的阅读方法
考研英语93分学长的阅读笔记（强烈推荐） 考研英语阅读的基本解题思路（四步走）第一，扫描提干，划关键项。第二，通读全文，抓住中心。1. 通读全文，抓两个重点：①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题）；②其他各段的段首和段尾句。（其他部分略读，有重点的读）2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题：①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？②文章中有无提到核心概 念？③作者的大致态度是什么？第三，仔细审题，返回原文。（仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩）定位原则：①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等）②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。第四，重叠选项，得出答案。（重叠原文=对照原文）1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由 阅读理解的解题技巧 1. 例证题：①例证题的标记。当题干中出现example,case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。②返回原文，找出该例证
所在的位置，既给该例子定位。③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。（╳）要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。2. 指代题：①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。3. 词汇题：“搜索代入”法①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。②确定该词汇的词性③从上下文（词汇的前后几句）中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词（如一下子找不到就再往上往下找），代入所给词汇在文章中的位置（将之替换）看语义是否合适④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案注意：a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。 b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上
英语读书笔记 英语读书笔记15篇 英语读书笔记（一）： Gullivers Travels 格列佛游记 The story includes three parts。They are respectively talking about:Gulliver in Lilliput，in Brobdingnag，and in Houyhnms。 Gulliver travels to the South Seas。On their way to the East Indies，a strong wind carried them to the wrong way。Most of the people died。Some days later，he es to Lilliput，everything is small there。Three days later，he es to Brobdingnag。This country is opposite from Lilliput，the thing are huge，very huge!Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms，which is also very interesting。 英语读书笔记（二）： Five Famous Fairy Tales 著名童话五则 This book tells five famous fairy tales。Today，I will mainly introduce the story，The White Birds，written by Hans Anderson。
巧用英语报刊提高阅读能力 【摘要】《英语课程标准》明确指出：“英语课程要求合理利用和积极开发课程资源，给学生提供贴近实际，贴近生活，贴近时代的内容健康和丰富的课程资源。”英语报刊阅读作为一种新型的英语教学方式引入课堂，必将丰富教学资源，拓宽学习和运用英语的渠道，并在学生的学习真实和生活真实之间架起一座桥梁，以实现英语教学的最优化。新课标下的高中英语学习材料的内容多与社会生活息息相关，突出时代性、实用性、多样性，反映了当代社会方方面面的新观点、新发现、新事物，题材多样，涉及面广，不仅仅是死记硬背就能解决的，要求高中生要具备相当的文化知识积淀，具有一定的人文素养。只有大量地输入语言材料和信息，然后把积累的语言知识进行积极的内化，才能达到语言学习的目的. 【关键词】报刊阅读；文章筛选；阅读技巧 【中图分类号】G633.41 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2013）22-0-01 一、报刊阅读在英语教学中的重要性和必要性 在高中阶段，阅读教学被放在相对突出的位置。大纲规定：“全日制高级中学英语教学的目的，是在义务教育初中英语教学的基础上，巩固、扩大学生的基础知识，发展听、
说、读、写的基本技能，培养在口头上和书面上初步运用英语进行交际的能力，侧重培养阅读能力，并使学生获得一定的自学能力，为继续学习和运用英语切实打好基础。”阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的手段，它有助于扩大词汇量，丰富语言知识，了解英语国家的社会和文化。而且，近几年以来，高考的阅读理解是呈现着一种词汇量大，知识面广的趋势，这就要求学生要在短时间内快速准确地阅读文章。对高中生阅读技能的要求是：能阅读材料中的观点和态度；能意识到不同文体的特征；能欣赏浅显的文学作品；能通过分析句子结构理解难句、长句；课外阅读量达36万字以上。而目前学生课本材料过于单一，缺乏学生感兴趣并想获得的信息。多数学生课本外英语阅读材料仅限练习题，且文章内容陈旧，缺乏真实性。 英语在过去一直是中国开放政策的重要媒介之一，其重要性是人所共知的。报刊英文清新、简练、妙趣横生，紧跟时代，富有感染力。随着科技的飞速发展和社会的进步，新词语源源不断地出现。而新词语的最广泛、最直接的表现途径就是报刊媒体。因此报刊英文丰富多彩，具有很强的实用性。阅读英语报刊是接触现代英语脉搏的一条捷径。这是传统教科书所望尘莫及的。另外，学生通过阅读英语报刊可以了解英美社会和世界的现状，了解当今世界各个方面的新事物和新动态。随着英语报刊在我们身边的普及，阅读英语
新闻语篇隐性评价与新闻英语阅读教学 仲晶瑶 （黑龙江大学 西语学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080） [摘要]新闻英语阅读是英语专业教学必不可少的一部分，好的教学成果的取得不仅依赖于讲授语言本身，更 依赖于让学生了解英语新闻语篇独特的、 不同于其他新闻语篇的文体结构和语言特点。要让学生知道，虽然新闻报道理论上要求客观，但是实际上其中或明或暗充斥着记者的主观态度和观点。尤其是对于其中的隐性评价，应以具体语篇为例讲明显性与隐性的特点及表现形式，帮助学生正确理解新闻语篇，使之成为独立的、有批判性思想的学习者，从而达到教学目的。 [关键词]新闻语篇；隐性评价；新闻英语阅读教学[中图分类号]F830 [文献标识码] B 第2012年第9期（总第405期） 商业经济 SHANGYE JINGJI No.9，2012Total No.405 [文章编号]1009-6043 （2012）09-0081-02[收稿日期]2012-08-13 [作者简介]仲晶瑶(1974-)， 女，黑龙江大学西语学院副教授，硕士。研究方向：英语教学法研究。[基金项目]黑龙江省教育厅2011人文社科项目： 新闻语篇中的隐性评价研究的阶段性成果(12512243)。一、引言 根据我国现行的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》，英语专业四级应达到“能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek 的国际新闻报道，要求在理解的基础上抓住要点，并能运用正确观点评价思想内容”；专业八级应该达到“能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评，能分析上述题材文章的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法”。 据此，我国大部分高等院校的英语专业都开设了新闻英语阅读课程，但是在教学中，学习者普遍觉得这门课程比较难，教师在教学中也觉得这门课难以掌控。我国虽然也有很多关于新闻英语阅读教学的研究，但是大部分都是从新闻语篇的语体特点、阅读策略等方面进行的研究，重点在于解决词句方面的问题。根据《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》，报刊阅读不仅应该达到理解，更应该能够正确分析和评价文章的思想观点。事实上，新闻报道并非对事实的客观报道，而是其中隐含着一定的意识形态，表达着作者的观点。在新闻英语阅读教学中让学生意识到这一点，才能帮助其正确理解和分析新闻语篇。 二、新闻语篇的文体结构及语言特点 要理解新闻语篇，正确分析其中的观点，就必须了解新闻语篇的文体结构和语言特点。 (一)新闻语篇的文体结构 新闻的种类很多，通常提到的“硬新闻”和“软新闻”是按照新闻事件的性质来划分的。“硬新闻”是“‘纯新闻消息报道’，指以重大的政治事件为题材，态度严肃，具有一定时效性的客观事实报道”；“软新闻”是“情感味浓，写作方法诙谐，轻松幽默的社会新闻，不注重实效性”。 无论是“硬新闻”还是“软新闻”，新闻报道通常有三个部分：标题、导语和正文。标题用一些关键词总括全文的主题，让读者一目了然。导语一般是文章的第一段，阐明主要话题和事实。正文中则引入更多的与主题相关的事实，使主体更加详实，并进一步展开讨论，得出结论。新闻报道一般采用 “倒金字塔形式，”即最重要的部分在开头，其他内容按照重要性依次降低的顺序来安排。这种结构有助于读者一目了然，使其很快把握新闻主要内容，节省时间。 (二)新闻语篇的语言特点 新闻语篇在语言上有着不同于其他形式语篇的特点，尤其体现在用词和句法结构上。 1.新闻语篇的用词特点 新闻的目的是以最直接、简练的方式迅速及时报道发生了什么事情，因此新闻具有内容客观真实、报道及时的特点。此外，新闻语篇在用词上也有着自己鲜明的特点。 (1)新闻语篇中专有名词多。这个特点与新闻报道本身的性质有关，新闻报道一定涉及人物、时间和地点等，因此其中的人名、地名、国名、机构名称等专有名词屡见不鲜。 (2)新闻语篇中缩略语多。新闻报道要行文简练，要在有限的篇幅内包容尽可能多的消息，以方便大众获取信息，而缩略语就符合这样的要求，因此缩略语在英语新闻中无处不在，是新闻英语的一个重要标志。通常的做法是缩略语首次出现时使用全称，之后使用缩略语形式。 (3)新闻语篇中数词多。新闻报道要求内容翔实可靠，而数字能给人一种科学、客观公正的印象，因此，为了凸显新闻的客观性和可信度，记者总是运用精确的数字进 81--
商务英语阅读技巧：文章标题的阅读 在句法结构上，报刊标题通常具有以下特征： 1. 省略定冠词the和不定冠词a / an，如： Company Expects to Take A Charge in Fourth Period 公司预计在第四季度向国家申请贷款 标题中Fourth Period前省略了定冠词the。但是其中Take A Charge为一固定词组，所以a不能省略。 注意：1) 在不定冠词表示“一个”概念时，必须保留。比如：Japan: A Model for What Not to Do 日本：避免不应有失误出现的典范 2) 当词组a few, a little和a half等在标题中出现时，不定冠词不省略，如：Retiring with a half million? Not bad for a teacher 退休时会拥有50万美元？对一位教师来说已很可观 2. 除非会造成误解，否则均省略动词形式to be，如： Accurate forecasts beneficial to economy 这则标题中forecasts后面省略了系动词to be，即are。 3. 用现在时表示过去，如： Mc Donald's Settles Lawsuit over Burn from Coffee 麦当劳有限公司了结了一宗由咖啡烫伤而引起的法律诉讼 4.用不定式形式表示将来，如： American General to Buy Franklin Life for $1.7 Billion 美国通用公司将以17亿美元收购Franklin Life公司 有时也可用现在时表示将来，如： Jeep Hopes to Be Sedan Producer in Future 吉普公司可望将来成为轿车生产厂家 5.用过去分词表示被动语态，如：
【考研英语辅导班】如何完成考研英语阅读笔记启道考研分享 得英语者得考研，想超越80分，关注启道英语考研辅导班。 全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为英语（一）和英语（二）。 英语（一）即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语（一）。 英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。 对于很多考生来说，考研英语是一门比较难的科目，很多同学为了取得更好的分数都会选择报考研英语辅导班!那么多的考研英语辅导班那，究竟哪个考研英语辅导班比较好呢?哪个才是适合自己的呢？启道考研小编来帮忙。 在启道考研英语辅导班，不需要每天不停的刷阅读，刷阅读，刷阅读。。。。。更不需要毫无目标的做真题，做真题，做真题。。。。。掌握有效的学习方法，完成事半功倍的学习效率。 第一，扫描题干，划关键项。 第二，通读全文，抓住中心。 1. 通读全文，抓两个重点： ①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题); ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略读，有重点的读) 2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题： ①文章叙述的主要内容是什么? ②文章中有无提到核心概念? ③作者的大致态度是什么? 第三，仔细审题，返回原文。(仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩) 定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)
②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。 ★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。 第四，重叠选项，得出答案。(重叠原文=对照原文) 1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。 2.做题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由。 阅读理解解题技巧 1. 词汇题：“搜索代入”法 ①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。 ②确定该词汇的词性。 ③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适。 ④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案。 注意： a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。 b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。 c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。 d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。 ▲隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。 2. 指代题： ①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。 ②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)。 ③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。
课程名称：英语新闻讲义 任课老师： 国际交流学院 对外汉语2011级1班
UNIT 1 CHIRSTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR WILL STOP PRINTING DAILY V ACABULARY Harbinger/?hɑ?.b?n.d???/ Witch hazels are the harbinger of spring. Is this news a harbinger of good days to come? n.先驱，预告者，通示（…即将来到）者 vt. To signal the approach of; presage(often something unpleasant). Batter/?b?t.??/ Their idealism has been battered. The movie took a battering from critics. v．strike repeatedly with hard blows；to repeat violence and assault v. censure, criticize, or defeat severely or thoroughly. Circulation 循环、流通、传播、发行量Newsprint 新闻纸 Freelance A freelance journalist. I work freelance from home. A journalist who freelances. a．independent or uncommitted in politics or personal life ad. Earn one’s living in such a way n. vi. Bureau[?bj??r??] Even-handed a．fair and impartial in treatment or judgement ad. Even-handedly n. Even-handedness Baron 男爵、巨头、贵族 PHRASES Pick up readers through sensational, so-called.. Yellow Journalism Nationally distributed newspaper Prove a harbinger of A steep rise in the cost of Weekday print edition Distinguish itself by The trend of the day USEFUL EXPRESSION Abandon its weekday print edition，choosing instead to put daily news on it’s … It’s the first nationally distributed newspaper to make such a move… “……”said XXX，who added that …… Eddy wanted a paper that would distinguish itself by providing even-handed news when the trend of the day was to pick up readers through sensational, so called “yellow journalism”whose art was perfected by warring [adj.] newspaper barons like Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph. It’s motto is “to injure no man, but to bless all mankind”
新闻英语（journalistic English）主要是指新闻报道文章使用的英语。它主要体现在英语报刊之中，而阅读英文报刊是许多同学的爱好。阅读英文报刊，不但可以帮助我们了解天下大事，而且可以在有意无意间学到许多英语语言知识。阅读英文报刊可以使我们接触到大量鲜活的语言，因为英语是当今世界发展最快、变化最大的语言，而报刊是英语语言发展的先锋，是对英语发展变化反应最为敏锐的媒体，报刊上的文章总是能迅速跟上时代步伐，及时创造新的词汇、新的语言形式及语法结构。 阅读英文报刊已经成为我们了解英语的发展变化，增加背景知识的重要手段。随着我国改革开放的不断加深，中外文化交往日渐增多，这也为我们阅读英文报刊提供了可能，阅读英文报刊已经成为英语学习重要的和有益的补充。本文旨在简单探讨英文报刊的特点及阅读方法，希望对大家有所帮助。 报刊上的文章以新闻报道（news report）为主，它通常由标题 （headline）、导语（lead）和正文（body）三部分组成。 1．仔细阅读导语 英文报纸标题不但难懂，而且很容易使人误解，比如“Loyalty OrderIssued （政府发布效忠命令），到底是哪个政府发的命令？只看从标题是无从知道的。要想掌握信息概况，必须仔细阅读导语。导语（lead）就是指新闻报道的第一段或第一、二段，它是新闻报道最基本内容的概括和浓缩。随着社会节奏的加快，人们读报的时间越来越少，而报纸却 越变越厚。为了吸引读者，各类报纸的普遍做法都是开门见山，把最重要、最精彩、最吸引人的内容浓缩在导语中，力求一开始便引起读者的兴趣，使他读下去。所以导语成为新闻报道的主要内容之一，被看作是“新闻的灵魂”导语要求围绕着新闻报道的五大基本要素 -------------------------------------------- ho （人物），what （事 件），where （地点），when （时间），why （原因）或how （进展）--------- 用 极其精炼的语言把事件的过程和真相一语道破。从某种意义上说，新闻导语乃是一篇完整新闻报道的浓缩形式。例如： 这是比较典型的导语，用两句话(一段)就把时间、地点、人物、事件和原因等重要信息做了简要的概括，使读者一目了然。所以，导语是全文的精华和浓缩，读者必须仔细阅读。
一．考研阅读的基本解题思路：（四步走） 第一，扫描提干，划关键项。 第二，通读全文，抓住中心。 1. 通读全文，抓两个重点： ①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题）； ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。（其他部分略读，有重点的读） 2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题： ①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？ ②文章中有无提到核心概念？ ③作者的大致态度是什么？ 第三，仔细审题，返回原文。（仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩）定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等） ②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。 ★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。 第四，重叠选项，得出答案。（重叠原文=对照原文） 1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。 2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由 二．阅读理解的解题技巧 1. 例证题： ①例证题的标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。 ②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。 ③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。 注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。 ④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。 ⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。 ? 即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。（╳） 要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。 2. 指代题： ①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。 ②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。 ③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。 ④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。 3. 词汇题：“搜索代入”法 ①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。 ②确定该词汇的词性
英文报刊阅读小技巧 报刊是人们了解国内外大事的窗口，尤其是在社会经济文化迅速发展，国际交流日益频繁的今天，报刊的作用就更为突出。在我国，越来越多的读者想利用英文报刊了解国内外时事，开拓视野，增长知识。如何快速而准确地获得英文报刊的信息，已成为广大读者急需解决的问题。为此，本文着重谈谈阅读英文报刊时需注意的几个方面。 首先，必须掌握英文报刊标题的语言特点。标题是新闻报道的点睛之笔，通常以鲜明的黑体大字在文章的抢眼处标出，它既要扣住全文要点，突出中心，又要新颖醒目，其作用不可忽视。但对不少读者来说，首先碰到的问题是：不少标题奇特，无法一看就懂。究竟是什么东西妨碍顺利阅读和准确理解标题呢？原因在于新闻报道作为一种独特的文体，它的文法和用词与一般的书面英语有很大的区别。这一点在标题的使用上显得尤为突出。因此，对英语学习者来说，掌握标题的语言特点，是读懂标题的关键。新闻报道标题的主要特点是短而精，力求删繁就简，具体表现在两个方面：一是省略某些语法功能的虚词；二是标题的时态有其特定的习惯用法。归纳起来，其语言特点见之于下： 1．在不发生歧义的情况下，冠词往往被省略。例如： Boy，7，killed by Ejection From Cockpit of Navy Jet（The Washington Post）Standard English：A Boy，7，killed by Ejection From the Cockpit of a Navy Jet Chinese Population Is Put at 1．3 Billion（International Herald Tribune）Standard English：The Chinese Population Is Put at 1．3 Billion 2．系动词经常被省略。例如： Joblessness Still a Problem（China Daily） Standard English：Joblessness Is Still a Problem Forecast of Mexican quake accurate，but ignored（Science News）Standard English：The Forecast of Mexican quake is accurate，but it is ignored 3．连词、代词、引导词也会省略。例如： Kings，sheiks rap USSR，US（China Daily） Standard English：Kings and sheiks rap USSR and US Anne and baby are well（South China Morning Post） Standard English：Anne and her baby are well Far fewer pitclosures and job losses likely than rumored（The Times）
新东方考研英语辅导笔记 阅读理解部分 一、阅读文章 1．来源：西方的报刊杂志 2．文体：议论文，说明文，记叙文，应用文 3．历年考题：多为社会科学，自然科学，人文科学 4．大纲 5. 时间分配: 难度系数40%至50%,平均每篇17-18分钟,其中解题用10分钟(每题2分钟),把时间充分用到解题上,文章读出大概,题目仔细推敲 6． key word: ①Close reading, ②阅读四步走③48精读击破法 ① Close reading: 第一、精读要达到：首先，分析文章，对题目中的四个选项要做分析。正确的选项要做分析，错误的选项也要做分析。其次，把文章中的单词要背会、要全部熟悉掌握。长句子要摘取下来背诵，翻译。对于重点文章，有时需要背诵全文。 第二、如何精读48篇文章：首先是单词量；其次是难句；最后是解题思路。 第三、对于文章则可以多角度的读，题目也可以多角度的分析。 ②48精读击破法复习方式：以点代面，切忌题海战术！ 第一、精度的角度。首先是单词量；其次是对阅读中的长句、难句进行分析；最后要对题目进行分析。 第二、泛读的目的。第一是增强背景知识；第二是锻炼抓住文章中心的能力。 第三、建议要读以下三本杂志：Time, Newsweek, Economist. 二、阅读四步走：（宏观与微观的结合） 1.扫描题干,划出关键词(不要看选项) 结合题干，可以把握文章的脉络，以便有目的性的阅读文章。 2．通读全文，抓住中心（7、8分钟） 1) 通读全文。要点：①首段②其他各段的段首段尾句和转折处（各个题目往往出现正确答案，英文逻辑性强，重点放开头结尾 2) 抓住中心。阅读后，用一分半中时间思考①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？②文章中有无提到核心概念？③作者大致态度是什么？ 3．仔细审题返回原文（审题，题干中蕴含陷阱或不细心，影响答题方向） 定位原则：1) 通常是由题干出发，寻找关键信息。大写字母，地名，时间，数字等。 2) 自然段定位原则：出题顺序与行文的顺序是大体一致的。目的都是缩小范围。4．重叠选项，得出答案。重叠原文à即对照原文。必须要返回原文，对照选项，排除确定。
英语读书笔记(15篇) 英语读书笔记第1篇： Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 海底两万里 Story started in 。Aronnax，a natural historian，was studying for a large monster under the sea。At that time，the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world。After the investigation，he would return from aboard。And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America。So he was going to make the monster die out。 英语读书笔记第2篇： Alice in Wonderland 爱丽丝奇遇记 One hot summer day，Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree。Alice sees a white rabbit，and she run after it。The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it，she is now in a strange wonderland。Alice eats some special things，and she changes her size!Everything is different and strange there。The animals there can speak!Alice meets many interesting things。At last，she wakes up。It’s just a dream! 英语读书笔记第3篇： The Jungle Book 森林王子 There is a family of wolf live in the jungle。They find a very young brown child，with big eyes and no
The characteristics of English News Headlines Number: Name:
The characteristics of English News Headlines Abstract: the news headline is an important part of English news, because the title is the readers to get as much information as possible in the shortest possible time language media, plays a unique role in the news. For the reader, read the headline is the first step of reading English newspapers. English news headlines are numerous and varied, but has its internal rules and characteristics, has its own unique title words, grammar and rhetoric. This paper examines some of the characteristics of English news headlines from the vocabulary, grammar and rhetoric in three aspects: simple, general, ellipsis, fresh, interesting. Language learning is a process of practice, for English learners, reading English newspaper is a shortcut to modern English pulse. The news headline is the first step of reading newspaper readers learn English, and many readers initially reading English newspaper, the problem the first encounter is the title. Just started reading English newspaper readers generally encountered such a problem: the title words realize, you don't understand or not fully understand. Because the newspaper headlines are simple, elliptical, humorous, not only to the main content of highly summarized news, play a role in the finishing touch, but also for the fascinating to try to put the title winning new innovation and full of color, make the reader "fall in love at first sight". 1.vocabulary Brief summary is one of the major features of news headlines, in order to achieve this objective, the English news headlines are widely used terms, abbreviations and the so-called "small" (Midget Words). 1.1 NOUN Making "noun has the very strong expressive function, but also has extensive grammar tolerance (Grammaticality). It can act as a variety of part of speech, syntactic concept can be expressed by simple structure form complete." Noun (gerund, including compound nouns) can be widely used for word type caption or replace the adjectives (noun reduplication), phrases and clauses. (1)with the noun word type caption Entrepreneurs（创业者发迹史） Wineswomanship（妇女酗酒问题） (2) the noun reduplication Miracle Rescue (神奇般获救） Taiwan’s UN Entry Proposal Opposed (台湾进入联合国提议遭到反对)