【惠州一模】惠州市2018届高三4月模拟考试英语试题和参考答案
scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money.
3. Use old dresses and suits
You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your closet. Belts, colorful scarves, shoes can bring life to any outfit.
21. How much does a wedding guest spend on the gift on average?
A. $673
B. $225
C. $67
D. $95
22. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. People always wear their new clothes at the wedding.
B. Men are more likely to wear new clothes
to attend a wedding.
C. It saves you money to creatively wear old clothes.
D. Ladies tend to wear their favorite suits for a wedding.
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help people save money while holding their weddings.
B. To give some tips on saving money to attend a wedding.
C. To introduce general expenses of attending a wedding.
D. To state some aspects to be considered while holding weddings.
B It had been a long winter. Bitter cold, snowy days had hit us again and again. On the warmer days there had been little sunshine, but only cold, icy rain. The sun had become such a rare sight that I had to look at a picture of it on my wall calendar from time to time to remember
惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考试试卷 语文（2017.06） 本试卷第I卷和第Ⅱ卷均属于必考部分，满分为150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案不能写在试卷上，必须写在答题卷的各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 第I卷阅读题（70分） 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 文学——教育永恒的支柱 肖川 文学是虚构的艺术，是想象的殿堂。无论什么时代，文学都是对于人类所面临的问题的象征性的解答，因此而成为生活的教科书；文学还是人类灵魂的守护神：文学之于读者，是精神得以寄托于憩息的殿堂；读者之于文学，应该是走进这殿堂寻找自我的一个过程。 有作家说，小说是什么？小说是碰触人类伤口之后流出来的血。好的小说是过渡读者精神的桥梁，通过这样的桥梁，我们可以抵达广阔的精神彼岸，奔向崭新的精神天地。好的作家，会让不同的人在自己修筑的殿堂里找到恰当的座位，让每个人都心甘情愿地走进去流连忘返。想一想，古往今来有多少可以构筑这华美殿堂的超凡圣手。手捧他们的作品，读着读着，我们久已忘却的梦想和沉沦的激情也渐渐升起来了。想起安徒生，想起美人鱼，我们就不可避免地想起了爱与美，那是隐藏于日常生活中的智慧，它们像金子一样闪闪发光，使我们平凡的生命焕发出非凡的亮丽。 然而，我们有一种很令人沮丧的阅读习惯：人们会在不同的时代背景下，要求文学作品富有更多的社会意义，或者哲学意义，或者其他什么意义。这种功利性极强的阅读习惯由来已久，文学的艺术价值丧失了其独立存在的意义，文学沦落为宣传的工具。由于这种比较浅薄和恶劣的阅读习惯，导致我们的语文教学成为枯燥乏味的、模式化的流程。 在文学经典那里找到的可能是自己的形骸，也可能是一束思想、一点灵光、一把可以拾得起的记忆……莱昂内尔·特里林说：?文学是教会我们人类多样性的范围与这种多样性之价值的惟一武器。?相信人生许多感悟，就在捧卷细读之时——感谢在一个阳光明媚的午后，茶烟轻扬，书香浮动，风尘仆仆的心灵终于可以回家了。抑或在那幽静的夜晚，我们守在小窗前，望着那灿烂的星空，憧憬着美妙的人生境界，吟咏着自己宽广而又温柔的心灵。久而久之，我们的身心都与那广阔的星空、美妙的境界融为了一体，实现着人生的超越。 我们倡扬人文教育，其目的并不在于熟识作品名称、文人姓氏，而在于引导学生迈进价值观念、学术思想的角斗场，竞才智之技，将学生引领到广袤的时空之中，感受博大、丰富、深邃。惟其如此，人文精神方有望养成，才能实现教育的真正价值。
广东省2018届高三理综一模试题（含答 案） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东省理科综合模拟试卷（一） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共14页，38小题，满分300分。考试用时150分钟。 可能用到的相对原子质量： H1C12N14O16Mg24S32Cl35.5Fe56CO59Ag108 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分） 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．研究人员将猴胚胎细胞（a）中的细胞核取出，移植入一雌猴的去核卵母细胞（b）中，得到重组细胞（c），经培养获得胚胎并移植到另一雌猴（d）体内进一步发育，获得克隆猴（e）。下列叙述正确的是 A．e的细胞内的全部基因都来自a，b不提供基因 B．c经一系列增殖和分化形成e的过程中，细胞核起控制作用 C．d为胚胎发育提供遗传物质和其他适宜条件 D．e的形成过程中没经过受精作用，其体细胞中无同源
染色体 2．下列有关组织细胞中化合物鉴定实验的叙述，正确的是 A．蛋白酶和蛋白质的混合溶液中加入双缩脲试剂后，会产生紫色反应 B．将斐林试剂加入果糖溶液中后，溶液呈现无色，水浴加热后有砖红色沉淀生成 C．观察DNA与RNA在细胞中分布的实验中，用盐酸处理有利于DNA与吡罗红结合 D．酵母菌进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸的产物都能用酸性重铬酸钾溶液来鉴定 3．炎性甲亢是由甲状腺滤泡细胞膜通透性发生改变，滤泡细胞中的甲状腺激素大量释放进入血液，而引起机体内甲状腺激素含量明显升高的一种疾病。下列相关叙述错误的是 A．正常情况下，甲状腺激素的分泌受神经系统的调节B．炎性甲亢患者血液中促甲状腺激素的含量比正常人的低 C．炎性甲亢患者的机体细胞代谢快，产热量大于散热量D．甲状腺激素作用的靶细胞是几乎全身所有的细胞4．某实验小组用一定浓度的旷萘乙酸（NAA）溶液和激动素（KT）溶液探究二者对棉花主根长度及侧根数的影响，
西城区高三统一测试英语 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused
惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考试 数 学(理科) 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符 合题目要求. （1）已知集合{|12}M x x =-≤≤，{|2}x N y y ==，则M N =I （ ） A ．(0,2] B ．(0,2) C ．[0,2] D ．[2,)+∞ （2）已知a 是实数， i 1i -+a 是纯虚数，则a =( ) A. 1 B. - D. （3）从0，1，2，3，4中任选两个不同的数字组成一个两位数，其中偶数的个数是（ ） A ．6 B ．8 C ．10 D ．12 （4）已知定义域为R 的偶函数()f x 在(,0]-∞上是减函数，且(1)2f =，则不等式2(log )2f x >的 解集为（ ） A. (2,)+∞ B . 1 (0,)(2,)2+∞U C . (0, )2 +∞U D . )+∞ （5）点()y x P ,为不等式组?? ? ??≥-+≤-+≥--0 120830 22y x y x y x 所表示的平面区域上的动点，则x y 最小值为（ ） A ．2 1- B ． 2- C ． 3- D ． 31- （6）设命题p ：若定义域为R 的函数()f x 不是偶函数，则x R ?∈，()()f x f x -≠. 命题q ：()||f x x x =在(,0)-∞上是减函数,在(0,)+∞上是增函数.则下列判断错误．．的是( ) A ．p 为假 B ．q 为真 C ．p ∨q 为真 D. p ∧q 为假 （7） 已知函数()3cos()(0)3 f x x π ωω=+ >和()2sin(2)1g x x ?=++的图象的对称轴完全相同，若 [0,]3 ∈x π ，则()f x 的取值范围是（ ）
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 2016．４.1 13.下列说法正确的是 A.物体的温度升高,物体内所有分子热运动的速率都增大 B．物体的温度升高,物体内分子的平均动能增大 C．物体吸收热量,其内能一定增加 D.物体放出热量,其内能一定减少 １４． a 、b 两种单色光以相同的入射角从半圆形玻璃砖的圆心O 射向空气，其光路如图所示。下列说法正确的是 A. a 光由玻璃射向空气发生全反射时的临界角较小 B．该玻璃对a光的折射率较小 C. ｂ光的光子能量较小 D．ｂ光在该玻璃中传播的速度较大 15. 如图所示,倾角θ=30°的光滑斜面固定在水平面上,重为Ｇ的物块在水平向右的推力F 作用下，沿斜面向上匀速运动,斜面对物块支持力的大小为Ｎ。下列关系正确的是 A．F>ＧB．F＝G Ｃ.N>ＧＤ．N ＜G 第1５题第16题 1６．如右上图所示,通电直导线ＭN 与矩形金属线框ａbcd 位于同一平面内,导线中的电流方向如图所示。 若导线中的电流增大，下列说法正确的是 Ａ．穿过线框的磁通量始终为零 B.穿过线框的磁通量变小 C．ab边感应电流的方向为b→a D. aｂ边受到的安培力方向向右 17.图 1 为一列简谐横波在t=０时刻的波形图，P是平衡位置在x ＝1．０m处的质点，Q是平衡位置在x＝4.0m处的质点；图２为质点Q的振动图像。下列说法正确的是
Ａ.t ＝0时质点Q向ｙ轴负方向运动 B.从ｔ＝0时起,质点Ｑ比质点P先到达波谷 C.在0 ~０．1s内，该波沿x 轴正方向传播了4ｍD．在0～0.2s 内，质点Q通过的路程为8m 18.万有引力定律是科学史上最伟大的定律之一，利用它我们可以进行许多分析和预测。2016年３月８日 出现了“木星冲日”。当地球位于太阳和木星之间且三者几乎排成一条直线时,天文学家称之为“木星冲日”。木星与地球几乎在同一平面内沿同一方向绕太阳近似做匀速圆周运动,木星到太阳的距离大约是地球到太阳距离的5 倍。下列说法正确的是 A.木星运行的加速度比地球的大 B.木星运行的周期比地球的小 C．下一次的“木星冲日”时间肯定在2０1７年 D．下一次的“木星冲日”时间肯定在２0１８年 1９.从1907年起,密立根就开始测量金属的遏止电压ＣU （即图1 所示的电路中电流表○G 的 读数减小到零时加在电极K 、Ａ之间的反向电压）与入射光的频率v，由此算出普朗克常量ｈ，并与普朗克根据黑体辐射得出的h 相比较,以检验爱因斯坦光电效应方程的正确性。按照密立根的方法我们利用图示装置进行实验,得到了某金属的ＵC --v图像如图2 所示。下列说法正确的是 Ａ.该金属的截止频率约为４．２７× 1０14 Hz Ｂ.该金属的截止频率约为5.5０× 1014Hz C．该图线的斜率为普朗克常量 D.该图线的斜率为这种金属的逸出功 ２０．今年是爱因斯坦发表广义相对论100 周年。引力波是爱因斯坦在广义相对论中预言的，即任何物体
惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试试题 一、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题 4 分，共 140 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有一项是符合题目要求的。 地坑院是豫西黄土高原地区的一种传统民居，多分布在平坦的塬面上，窑洞内冬暖夏凉，院落四周的窑洞上方黄土层经常需要压实。如今大量的地坑院正在消失，遭废弃或填埋。下图为该地区地坑院景观图，据此完成1～3题。 1．地坑院院心天井通常会栽种一颗树，其最主要目的是 A．美化环境B．夏季遮荫C．安全警示D．保持水土 2．夏季地坑院窑洞内空气湿度很大，原因是 A．窑顶雨水下渗B．院心天井积水 C．窑内气温过高D．窑内外温差大 3．20 世纪90 年代中期开始，当地许多村落开始填埋地坑院，其原因最可能是A．建筑技术进步B．缓解耕地紧缺 C．交通用地不足D．生活条件改善 德国是知识密集型制造业的强国。20 世纪80 年代，德国知识密集型制造企业开始进入中国，目前仅上海、苏州、北京、广州、深圳等5 个城市就集中这类企业总数的65%以上，其中大部分为德国独资企业。下图为该类企业进入中国的时间分布，据此完成4～5题。
4．德国企业最初进入中国时，其布局考虑的主要因素是 A．科技水平B．管理人才C．开放程度D．经济实力 5．图示时段内，该类企业在华分布的变化反映了 A．企业经营成本上升B．产业集聚效应减弱 C．企业销售重心移至中西部D．中西部地区研发实力增强 班公错是青藏高原西部最大的内流湖，右下图为2012 年8 月～2013 年8 月该湖泊东部地区水温数据，研究发现该区域湖泊水体在垂直方向上的交换季节差异明显。据此完成6～8题。 6．推测班公错 A．流域降水丰富B．结冰期达半年 C．湖水东淡西咸D．水位终年稳定 7．班公错东部湖水分层现象最明显的季节是 A．春季B．夏季C．秋季D．冬季 8．推测班公错东部湖泊水体的分层可能导致 A．垂直方向水体交换活跃B．下层水体氧气含量充足 C．上层水体水温明显下降D．下层水体水质趋于恶化 丹霞山地处南岭山脉中段南麓，是我国重要的南北植被的天然分界线之一。丹霞梧桐是多年生小乔木，属国家珍稀濒危保护植物，每年夏初开紫花，秋季叶子变黄。某科考小组调查发现，丹霞梧桐在该地主要分布崖壁上。下图为该小组调查区域内丹霞梧桐分布情况，据
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A num ber of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where 12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
海淀区高三年级2015-2016 学年度第二学期期中练习 数学试卷（理科）2016.4 本试卷共4 页，150 分．考试时长120 分钟．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上 作答无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 一、选择题共8 小题，每小题5 分，共40 分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目 要求的一项． 1 ．函数()f x = ） A ．［0，＋∞） B．［1，＋∞） C ．（－∞，0］ D．（－∞，1］ 2．某程序的框图如图所示，若输入的z ＝i （其中i 为虚数单位），则输出的S 值为（ ） A ．－1 B ．1 C ．－I D ．i 3．若x ，y 满足20 400 x y x y y -+≥?? +-≤??≥? ，则12z x y =+的最大值为（ ） A ． 52B ．3C ．7 2 D ．4 4．某三棱锥的三视图如图所示，则其体积为（ ） A B C D 5．已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为S n ，则“{}n a 为常数列”是“*,n n n N S na ?∈=”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6．在极坐标系中，圆C 1:2cos ρθ=与圆C 2:2sin ρθ=相交于 A ，B 两点，则｜AB ｜＝（ ） A ．1 B C D ． 2 7．已知函数sin(),0()cos(),0x a x f x x b x +≤?=?+>? 是偶函数，则下列结论可能成立的是（ ） A ．,4 4 a b π π = =- B ．2,36 a b ππ = =
C ．,3 6 a b π π = = D ．52,63 a b ππ= = 8．某生产基地有五台机器，现有五项工作待完成，每台机器完成每项工作后获得的效益值如表所示．若每台机器 只完成一项工作，且完成五项工作后获得的效益值总和最大，则下列叙述正确的是（ ） A ．甲只能承担第四项工作 B ．乙不能承担第二项工作 C ．丙可以不承担第三项工作 D ．丁可以承担第三项工作 二、填空题共6 小题，每小题5 分，共30 分． 9．已知向量(1,),(,9)a t b t == ，若a b ，则t ＝ _______． 10．在等比数列{}n a 中，a 2＝2，且 13115 4 a a +=，则13a a +的值为_______． 11．在三个数1 231,2.log 22 -中，最小的数是_______． 12．已知双曲线C ：22221x y a b -=的一条渐近线l 的倾斜角为3π ，且C 的一个焦点到l C 的方程为 _______． 13．如图，在三角形三条边上的6个不同的圆内分别填入数字1，2，3 中的一个． （ⅰ）当每条边上的三个数字之和为4 时，不同的填法有_______种； （ⅱ）当同一条边上的三个数字都不同时，不同的填法有_______种． 14．已知函数()f x ，对于实数t ，若存在a ＞0，b ＞0 ，满足：[,]x t a t b ?∈-+，使得|()()|f x f t -≤2，则记a ＋b 的最大值为H （t ）． （ⅰ）当 ()f x ＝2x 时，H （0）＝_______． （ⅱ）当()f x 2 x =且t [1,2]∈时，函数H （t ）的值域为_______．
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 2018.4 英语 本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit. A. unless B. where C. as D. before 3.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowed D. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition. A. add B. adding C. added D. being added 5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time? —Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. if 7. The snowstorm______several days before it hit the northern areas. A. would predict B. had predicted C. would be predicted D. had been predicted 8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check. A. may B. must C. shall D. need 9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whomever 10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller. A. publishing B. being published C. to be published D. to have published 11. The trouble is______we can reach the conference centerwithin twenty minutes in the rush hour. A. what B. how C. when D. why 12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______his friends are wondering what has happened to him. A. so B. but C. or D. for 13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors. A. from B. by C. for D. with 14. ______that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace. A. Realized B. To realize C. Having realized D. Having been realized 15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones? A. were B. would be C. had been D. would have been
2016届上海普陀高三一模 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 II. Grammar and Vocabulary （26分） Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Different forms of hospitality (好客) I am a British woman social anthropologist (人类学家). I once spent a year in Moldova, in Eastern Europe, (25) ______ (study) everyday life in the country. I stayed with a Moldovan family to see from the inside how people managed their lives. I had a wonderful time and made many new friends. What I observed is of course based on my own experience at a particular place and time. I often found (26) _______ surprisingly difficult to see life there through the eyes of a Moldovan. This was (27) ______ the people I met were extremely hospitable and I was treated as an honoured guest at all times. As my hosts, they wanted me to enjoy myself, and not to get (28) ___ ___ (involve) in shopping, cooking, or other domestic jobs. Most mornings I was encouraged to go out to explore the city, or carry out my research, and I returned later to find that my elderly land lady and her sister had travelled across the city on buses to the central market (29) ________ (bring) back heavy loads of potatoes, a whole lamb, or other large quantities of products. I was often invited to people?s homes, and was always offered food on entering. Most of the adults I met enjoyed inviting friends, family, neighbours, colleagues and even strangers into their homes, (30) ______ they treated them to food, drink, and a lively hospitable atmosphere. Hosts hurried to serve guests as well and as quickly as possible. (31) ______ a household was expecting guest, large amounts of food were prepared in advance, usually by the women. Wine had already been made, generally by the men, (32) ______ were also responsible for pouring it. Unexpected visitors were still offered as much food and drink as the household (33) ______ provide in the circumstances. (B) How English family life has evolved since the eighteenth century The majority of English families of the pre-industrial age, roughly until the mid-eighteen century, lived in a rural location. Many of them owned or had the use of a small piece of land, and actually all family members were busy with agricultural work in one form or another, usually (34) ______ _ (grow) food for their own consumption and sometimes also producing food or other goods for sale. The labour was controlled by the husband, (35) ______ _____ his wife and children, too, had an economic value as their contributions to the family income were likely to make the difference between starvation and survival. Children worked from an early age, girls helping their mothers, and boys their fathers. School was an occasional factor in their lives. Instead, children learned by doing (36) _______ their parents showed them. Knowledge of caring (37) ______ animals, sewing was handed down from parent to child. Also, most people engaged in handicraft production in the home, and the family (38) ______ (pay)
北京市海淀区2018届高三年级第二学期英语试题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑包字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为 准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目 的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?[ A．Actor and actress． B．Customer and salesgirl．C．Husband and wife．2．Who will make a presentation this afternoon? A．Lily．B．Michael．C．Sophia．3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a department store．B．In a post office． C．At an airport．4．What does the woman mean? A．She's seeing a doctor． B．She wants to sell her ticket． C．She'll wa tch the game on TV． 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The woman's study．B．The woman's friend．C．The woman's health． 第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
惠州市2018届高三模拟考试 语文试卷2018.4 （按工具栏“显示/隐藏”按钮可以显示/隐藏答案和解释） 本试卷分必考和选考两部分，满分为150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案不能答在试卷上，必须写在答题卷的各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。（9分） 家规与国法 崔永东 “家规”与“国法”各有自己的领域，对稳定家族秩序和国家秩序发挥着不可替代的作用。在中国古代社会，家规提倡“孝道”价值观，凸显家族利益至上，注重父慈子孝、兄友弟恭、夫妻和睦；国法提倡“忠道”价值观，凸显国家利益至上，重视忠君爱国、无私奉献。 家规与国法之间在功能上又可以互相支撑，在内容上也可以互相补充。“家规”重在“修身、齐家”，“国法”重在“治国、平天下”，一个恪守家规的人必然能够遵守国法。在此层面上，家族利益与国家利益形成了某种“同构”关系。 家有家规，国有国法。家规连着国法。家规是治家教子、修养心性、立身处世的重要载体，是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。它包括“家训”“家戒”等内容，家训的内容旨在要求家人“必须怎么做”，家戒的内容旨在要求家人“不能怎么做”。以《河东裴氏家训》《河东裴氏家戒》为例：“立志向善，做贤子孙。贻谋燕翼，勿忘祖恩。”“勤能补拙，俭以养廉。丰家裕国，莫此为先。秃惰奢靡，祸害无边。”这就阐明了在家修身与在外治国的关联性，揭示了家规通向国法的功能性价值。 单从历史上看，家规与国法存在着很多的共同性，因其均以儒家伦理道德为基础，维护儒家伦理秩序成为其共同的使命。无论是家规还是国法，它们都将儒家道德原则和道德规范转化成了制度安排，靠制度的力量来督促人们积极践行儒家道德，从而形成一种具有良风美俗的社会秩序。