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Unit 8 全单元教案新部编本2

Unit 8 全单元教案新部编本2
Unit 8 全单元教案新部编本2

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]

任教学科:_____________

任教年级:_____________

任教老师:_____________

xx市实验学校

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

一.Teaching aims \ 教学目标

1.学会正确使用英语来表达月份、日期。学会日期表达法。

2.学会正确使英语来谈论自己、同学、朋友、家人的生日。理解生日的更多的含义并能就生日这个话题展开简单的会话和谈论。

3.通过学习日期表达法,学会合理地安排自己的作息时间,做时间的主人。二.Language points \ 语言点

1.句型\句式

(1)When is your \ father’s \ mother’s \ Sally’s \his \ her birthday?

My \ his \ her birthday is ….

(2) Do you have a School Day… ? When is i t….?

It’s April 19th.

2.词汇\ 词组

(1)months of the year

January \ February \ March \ April \ May \ June \ July \ August \ September \

October \ November \ December

(2 ) ordinal numbers 序数词

1st \ 2nd \ 3rd \ 4th \ 5th … 21st \ 22nd \ 23 rd …

三.教学建议

月份、日期的教学语法上是没有大的难点。但是对于学生而言要记住那么多难读难记的单词并不是一件容易的事情,所以一方面我们要根据记忆和遗忘的规律采取渐进和循环的方式来展开单词教学。另一方面也要尽量设计各种合适而又有趣的课堂活动来帮助学生掌握单词的读音和拼写规则,使得记忆单词不再那么恐怖,争取在最初的教学阶段就帮助学生克服单词的障碍,为本单元课堂教学和学生的学习的深入开展打下基础。

对于序数词的处理同样也要遵循这样一种教学理念。可以考虑以下几种操作方案:1.月份单词的教学

(1)给学生讲解释这些月份单词的来源和有关的背景知识。因为这些单词实际上都是来

源于古拉丁文,有的单词本身就是从拉丁文中的序数词变化来的,有的包含有一个诗意的内涵,有的来自古罗马神话中神的名字或者是古罗马统治者的名字(这些如果再对应

上学生各自的出生月份他们就会对自己月份对应的那个月份单词的含义特别地注意而且更容易找到为什么要记忆这个单词的兴趣点而且也更愿意经常有意识地念叨这个词---因为他们很喜欢自己拥有和一个神的共同点。同时他们也自然而然地会去了解其他同学的月份和对应的哪个神的名字,或者是什么特别的含义,单词的记忆也就顺理成章了。

同时这些月份单词和那些神都还有一些有趣的传说可以考虑在课外适当的时间进行补充输入,其实这一部分词汇的教学目标的着落点可以更多:1.词汇本身 2.词汇的构成和来源 3.词汇背后的故事 4.词汇相关的文化背景知识而这些知识不仅可以使英语词汇教学不在枯燥乏味同时也可以使学生的英语学习和教师的英语课堂教学更加充实丰富和有厚度。同时,即使是在词汇教学上,文化渗入也必定是素质教育的一个不可或缺的内容而且需要从点滴做起。

◆英语月份名称的来历

公历起源于古罗马历法;英文中的January起源于拉丁文Januarius。古罗马人这样称呼一月是为了纪念他们的守护神雅努斯(Janus).这位神有两副面孔,前面注视未来,而脑后一副面孔是回顾过去的。

February来源于拉丁文中的Februarius,古罗马节日——菲勃卢姆(februm);

March来源于拉丁文中的Martins,是古罗马战神马尔斯(Mars)的名字。

April来源于拉丁文中的Aprilis,原意是大地回春,万象更新的意思。

古罗马神话中的一位掌管春天和生命的女神叫玛雅(Maia)。古罗马人把五月称为Mains 来记念这位女神,May是由此演变而来。

June来源于古罗马神话中的女神之王裘诺(Juno),罗马人为了纪念她,就把六月称为裘诺之月(Junius)。英文中六月就是从这演变而来。

July来源于古罗马统治者儒略·凯撤大帝,他死后人们将他的名字Julius命名为六月。August来源于拉丁文中的Augustus。渥大维的称号——奥古斯都(Augustus)。

英文中的September来源于拉丁文中的“第七”Septem,原意也是七月,古罗马历法原是一

年十个月,后来又加了两个月,变为十二个月,这两个月放在年初,以后的月份顺序推后,这样七月就变成九月了。

October来源于拉丁文Octo,“第八”

November来源于拉丁文中的“第九”。

December来源于拉丁文中的“第十”。

(2) 具体操作如下:

a. Ask and Answer 教师和学生问答:

T: How many days are there in a week? S: There are 7 days in a week .

T: What are these days? Who can say it out? S: They are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday

T: Which day is the first day of the week? S: Monday.

T: Is Monday the first day of the week ? Sunday is the first day of the week.

T: How many weeks are there in a month? S: There are 4 weeks in a month.

T: How many months are there in a year? S: There are 12 months in a year.

T: Were there 12 months in the year long long ago?

T:10(这个答案学生应该是不知道的,教师要作出回答。)

T: Which is the first month of the year?

S: January.

T: Which is the second month of the year?

S: February.

Which month is the first (1st) month in the year ?

First January Januarius 守护神雅努斯(Janus).。

Second February Februarius 菲勃卢姆节(februm)

Third March Martins 战神马尔斯(Mars)

Fourth April Aprilis 大地回春,万象更新的意思。

Fifth May Mains掌管春天和生命的女神(Maia)

Sixth June Junius 女神之王裘诺(Juno)

Eighth August Augustus 渥大维的称号

Ninth September Septem “第七”

Tenth October Octo “第八”

Eleventh November “第九”。

Twelfth December “第十”。

(1)序数词的趣味教学

a.基数词的复习count from one ~thirty、thirty-one (这个区间的数字刚好是一个小班的学生数和一个月的天数)在复习的过程当中要求学生拼写并且矫正他们的发音,尤其强调one~twelve的拼写和读音,并且告知学生thirteen ~nineteen的构成的规律和记忆的方法,然后对twenty、thirty 这样的构成作必要的说明。

其中的0~20可以用数字手指操来进行教学或者是复习。如果一开始就是用数字手指操来进行教学的话会有更好的效果和更长久的作用。同时教师应该在黑板上板书

zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,tweleve.thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixtee n,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty.twenty-one,twenty-two…twenty-nine,thirty.并且对其中几个拼写特殊的词语已明显的标注。

b.基数词当作序数词来用,也就是通过将1变成No.1或者是将0ne变成。N0.One然后依次是No.Two, No.Three ….. 也可以先用No.1, No.2, No.3…这种形式。具体的操作是由老师指定一个轮流的顺序和第一个学生。让他说I am No.1.然后依次是I am No.2. I am No.3….一直到轮完所有的学生为止。此时黑板上的板书应该有No.1, No.2, No.3…. (旁边注明No. One , No.Two…)这个步骤的作用是为了在基数词和序数词之间进行搭桥帮助学生把两个关联的而又有一定区别的知识结合起来便于他们的理解和记忆。

c.引入序数词。

方案1:I am No. One = I am the first. I am No.Two = I am the second

I am No.Three = I am the third 依次一边讲解一边在黑板上写出

forth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirtheenth,…Twentieth,

twenty-first twenty-second

方案2:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th ….20th,21st,22nd ,23rd,24th,…..30th ,31st,

d.根据学生的理解接受的反应决定是用完全形式first还是用1st

同时我们也应该告知学生1st 和1st表达相同的含义后者一般用语书面的日期表达。

Warming up & revision

Let’s count!

具体操作见数词的趣味教学a.部分内容。

然后进行

b.基数词当作序数词来用部分的操作。

1.Presentation

(1)呈现序数词。

具体操作见c.引入序数词。

(2)Teach the new words of the 12 months

具体见月份单词教学的具体操作部分内容。

3.Teach the sentence structure of asking

and answering about birthday.

具体展开生日问答相关句型的教学

(1)A: When is your birthday?

B: My birthday is on October tenth

\ October 10th \ Oct.10th

要求学生掌握正确地读法

My birthday is on October the tenth.

( 2 ) Practise in pairs.巩固句型的一种操练模式可以快速高效地展开但容易使学生的思维僵化。

(3 ) Ask and answer in turns or freely 自由问答无指定对象,训练学生的反应能力。同时

也有利于活跃课堂气氛。

(4)要求学生同时记忆同学的生日,然后用两种不同的方法来检验他们的用听力来接受和获取信息的能力。即使是简单的句型操练也应该贯彻和体现任务型教学的思想和理念。

a. When is xxx’s birthday? His \ her birthday is ….

b. Whose birthdays are in the same month ? ()

五.根据 (1)(2)(3)(4)的课堂教学过程和学生的练习情况要求学生做出一张自己

或者是同学的生日登记表。如下: 表格1

表格2

六.The Birthday Game

根据同学生日的早晚,来进行生日排序游戏。

这个游戏可有多种操作方式。具体说明和操作如下:

1.以班级为单位。教师随便请出一位同学询问他的生日:

When is your birthday? My birthday is February 15th.

然后让这位同学在教室前面的中间位置站好。再接着

问第二个学生,如果该同学回答的生日晚于第一位

同学那么他就要站在第一位同学的前面,如果是早于

第一位同学的那就站在第一位同学的后面。在他上去

排序之前他要先问另外一位同学的生日然后再去排序,

另外一位同学依次类推下去。

2.以班级为单位,和1不同的是2方案是让所有同学先自由站成一排,然后让第一个同学说出自己的生日, 再询问第二位同学,如果第二位同学比他早出生那么站在他后面,如果比他晚出生那就移到他前面。

3. 分组排序竞赛。各组同学先自由站好,等老师一声令下,从第一个同学开始往下,以生日早晚作为依据,通过问答,调整各自位置,排除正确的顺序。

无论以上哪种方法,教师都要引导学生使用正确的问答方式。尤其是第3种方法,可以在学生排完序之后,各组派代表进行互相检查,但是问句必须使用:When is his \ her\ Li Lei’s birthday? His\Her \Li Lei’s birthday is on…. 务必使学生掌握各种人称下的不同的问答形式。

七.Birthdays Survey

做一张本班同学生日普查表并且对同月份出生的同学进行归类如果有同日出生的同学也进行标注。然后再进行一个数据统计。并且做一个关于同学生日的普查报告。如下:

Section B

教学步骤:

一.Warming up and Revision

1.关于基数词和序数词的复习和巩固

a.Let’s count. Ask the students count from zero~thirty-one

b. I am No.1 I am the first.

c. Stand in line in turns. 2.关于日期月份的词汇复习 a. How many days are there in a year? How many days are there in a week ? How many weeks are there in a month? How many months are there in a year? b. Which day is the first\second\third\fourth \fifth\sixth\seventh day of the week? c. Which is the first \ second \ third \ fourth \ fifth \ sixth \ seventh eighth \ ninth \ tenth \ eleventh \ twelfth. Month of the year?

d. What day is it today? What’s the date is it, today? 引出当天的星期日期以及月份的表达。 It ‘s Monday. It ’s September10th. It is Monday, September the fourth.

e. What do you like to do after school\ on Sunday? 二.Presentation the new words and phrases 1. Look at the pictures on P46 1a. What do the children do in the picture? 2. Picture are easy to understand. What do they do after class?

They play basketball.\They have a basketball game.\party. 着重处理另外两个图画和词组。

3. Picture b Do they have a class? Do they have a party?

What do they do? They have a school trip.

Picture d Do they write on the paper? What do they do?

Do they take a examination? They have a English test

三.Listen and circlethe events you have hear.

四.a. Listen again and fill in John ’s calendar. Write down the right events under each date.

b. Ask and answer about John’s calendar and events in pairs

A: When is Sally’s birthday party?

c. Tell out John’s calendar and events.

五.a.

1d. Pair work. Ask and answer about the John’s schedule.

A: When is the School trip?

B: It is ….

B: When is the …?

A: It is ….

b.

然后完成一个Stuedent’s schedule.

表格一. 如下:

表格二也可以考虑做成日历卡形式。如下:

六.Imagine you are a school headmaster. Write down the events you want to have in your school, when you want to have them and why?

假设你是你们学校的校长,请你选择你希望你们学校拥有的一些活动安排以及你希望安

本活动采取以下3种方式:

1. 发给同学一张表格,然后由同学单独完成并且作出 陈述报告。

2. 两个同学一组通过问答来完成选择并且通过问答来

3.小组讨论方式。4个或者是6个同学一组,

然后每一个组选出一个代表来进行陈述。

教 学 思 考

Go for it 新课标与JEFC 相比有以下几点主要的区别:

一. 词汇更多更新难度更大。 二. 教材内容更新。

三.主题更明确。

四.教学内容上的安排更加连贯。

五.话题更加生活化、时代化、国际化。

六.学生的负担更大教师的负担也更大。

七.学习策略上来讲更加注重学生主体的参与和创造。

八.教学上来讲更加要求教师去研究和探索。

其中的第七点的区别主要表现在教材中安排了更多的听力教学内容、会话内容和阐述性的课堂活动(要求学生就某一方面的内容结合自己的生活实际和思考来主动地组织语言、加工语言、产出寓言。)这一点是英语教学的发展趋势,就是要求学生在通过必要的学习和练习之后形成自己的语言,迫使他们学会用英语去思考去做事去运用去交流。这不仅对于农村的学生而言是一个很大的需要去克服的困难,对于城镇的学生甚至是发达城市的学生而言也是一个不小的困难,因为这种困难的存在也势必给教师的教学带来更大的难度提出更高的要求。

所以作为英语教师,无论是哪里的英语教师都不得不更加主动地对教材进行研究进行思考进行探索进行二次创造和加工。这一点很大的原因是因为在新课标教材里少了像JEFC里边那样每个单元都会有一个对话文章和阅读文章,训练章节和复习章节这样比较清晰的教材安排。从学生的角度讲他们失去了可以天天背诵的文本(而背诵以前是现在是将来很长的一段时间之内也是学生学习英语的一个很重要的方法和途径,这种方法自然是有利有弊的,有利的是学生不会没事可干,不利的是长久下来, 学生不仅会把背书当作很大的一个负担, 而且也不得不养成一个被动的、缺乏主动思考的学习习惯,这个习惯的直接的后果就是使学生在英语的学习过程当中过分依赖课本内容,从而放弃了主动的思考,失去创造力。因为在这种模式下他们一般是采用一. 死记硬背. 二.生搬硬抄. 三. 简单模仿依葫芦画瓢.) 对于教师而言,不得不改变以往主要根据课文内容来进行教学的习惯

这种教学习惯有一个很大的优点实际上也是很大的一个缺点,教师很清楚每天的教学内容,也很容易根据教材原有的设置来展开教学,但是也容易养成被动的教学习惯即每天或者是每一节课上一篇课文,课文上完了该单元的教学任务也就完成了。教师往往会忽略掉教学前期的准备(教学资料、背景知识、课堂活动材料、评价材料等),教学进行中的内容补充、活动增加以及主题深化等环节,教学阶段完成后的总结和反思。

新课标的新和难都在于主体参与主动创造这两点上,这不仅是对学生的发展要求,也是对教师的发展的要求。

九年级Unit8教案

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201X版九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla单元教案新版人教新目标版

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