长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语卷
考生须知：
1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案做在答题卷上。
2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写、考场号、座位号。
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.I’ll spend as much time as I can _____ after the flowers in the garden.
A. look
B. to look
C. looking
D. looked
2. I ____ a bad cold for a week and still can’t get rid of it.
A. caught
B. have caught
C. had caught
D. have had
3. Riding a horse is very . People often get when they took a horse-riding.
A. exciting; excited
B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting
D. excited; excited
4. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car
D. how much I spent on the car
5. -- important tool the computer is!
--I think so.
A. What a
B. How
C. What an
D. How an
6. It ___ me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.
A. pays
B. spends
C. costs
D. takes
7. The radio is too noisy. Would you please ___ a little?
A. turn it off
B. turn it down
C. stop it from
D. pick it up
8. Mr. Bush, headmaster of the school,_____ accepts suggestions made by his students,
does he?
A. seldom
B. often
C. usually
D. always
9. My CD doesn’t work well．I’ll go and ___________ this evening．
A．have them repaired B．to repair
C．have it repaired D．have it repair
10. The young lady _____ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A what
B whose
C whom
D which
11. I have ______ for my pen everywhere， but I just can’t _____ it.
.A. found，find B. found, look .C. looked，find D. looked，look
12. We couldn’t see________ because the light in the room was poor.
.A. enough clear B. clear enough . C. enough clearly .D. clearly enough
13. --Look！ That man looks like Mr Brown.
--It _____ be him， for he _____ America.
.A. can’t； has gone to . B. may not； has gone
. C. mustn’t； has been to .D. can’t； has been to
14. We should keep on _____ English every day.
.A. to practise to speak .B. to practise speaking
.C. practising to speak .D. practising speaking
15. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain
B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains
D. will you have; rains
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Football may be the most__16_ of the games. People in many_17___ around the world like playing it. In the 19th century(世纪)__18__ in England first played this kind of balls. The players moved the ball__19__ .The first international(国际的) football game was between England and Scotland in 1872.
Football is played by__20__ with eleven men on each team. Each team has one way to__21__. It must score more goals(进球)__22__ the other team. Each__23__ in games is one point(分).Football is a round ball. Players may kick(踢) it and__24__ it by any part of the body except the__25__. Only one player on the team can use his hands. This player is the goal keeper.
A football game usually__26__ for ninety minutes.The teams play for forty-five minutes, and then take a short rest. After this halftime rest, they play again for__27__ forty-five minutes.
Now football is one of__28__ played in the Olympics(奥林匹克运动会). Another important international football match is called the World Cup. The World Cup is had__29__ every four years. The__30__ of the World Cup match is the world champion(冠军) football team.
16. A. careful B. popular C. dangerous D. difficult
17.A. towns B. cities C. villages D. countries
18.A. people B. English C. children D. football
19.A. with his foot B. by his feet C. with their feet D. by their feet 20．A. two teams B. three teams C. one team D. four teams
21.A. win B. winning C. won D. winner
22.A. as B. like C. than D. in
23.A. football B. goal C. ball D. player
24.A. move B. use C. carry D. lift
25.A. feet B. heads C. hands D. bodies
26.A.begins B. lasts C. kicks D. gets
27.A. other B. others C. the others D. another
28.A. the sport teams B. the sport team C.the team sports D. the team sport
29.A. first B. one C. once D. the first
30.A. win B. winning C. won D. winner
三、阅读理解（本题有25小题，每小题2分，共计50分）
阅读下面五篇材料，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
New research shows that Earth will have more than nine thousand million people by two thousand fifty. The world population is at present about six point four
thousand million.
The research is from the Population Reference Bureau, a private group based in Washington. It says most growth will take place in developing countries in Africa and western Asia.
India is expected to pass China as the world’s most populated nation. By the middle of the century, the report says, India will have over one and one-half thousand million citizens, an increase of fifty percent.
China has one point three thousand million people at present. The Population Reference Bureau says the population should increase about ten percent by two thousand fifty.
Most developed nations will see a drop in their populations. The only big exception is expected to be the United States. The report says the United States will remain the third biggest nation. The population is close to three hundred million now. It is expected to reach four hundred twenty million. The report says this will be because of immigration（移民）and low death rates among babies.
Between now and two thousand fifty, Niger is expected to be the fastest growing country. The biggest decrease(下降) is expected in Bulgaria.
The study is based on information from governments and the United Nations. Researcher Carl Haub wrote the report. He examined infant(婴儿) death rates, life expectancy, birth rates and the age structure of nations. The study also considered family planning use and, for the first time, rates of AIDS.
Mister Haub says most growth will take place in countries with young populations and traditionally large families. He points to Nigeria and Japan as two nations that are moving in opposite directions in terms of population.
31. The best title for the text is likely to be _____.
A. World Population and the Development of Industry
B. Developed Country and its Population
C. Developing Country and its Population
D. World Population by 2050
32. In which of the following countries is the biggest decrease expected in the growth of the population?
A. India.
B. Egypt.
C. China
D. Japan
33．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Most developed nations will see a drop in their populations, including the United States.
B. The world population is about six point four thousand million at present.
C. By 2050 India is expected to have more people than China.
D. The most growth will take place in developing countries in Africa and western Asia.
34. Most developed nations will see a fall in their populations except the US because _____.
A. the country doesn’t try to control the population growth
B. infant death rates are low
C. people all over the world move there and settle down
D. both B and C
35. How many more people is India likely to have than China by 2050 according to the report?
A. 750 million.
B. 75 million
C. 70 million
D. 200 million
B
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
The origin of Father's Day is not clear, but no matter when the first true Father's Day appeared, the strongest supporter of the holiday was Mrs. Bruce John
Dodd of Spokane, Washington. She thought of the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon(布道) in 1909.
Sonora wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. Smart, who was a Civil War soldier, was left alone when his wife died while giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a farm in eastern Washington state.
After Sonora became an adult she realized the selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. It was her father that made all the sacrifices(牺牲)and was a courageous, selfless, and loving man. In 1909, Mrs. Dodd gave her own minister and others in Spokane some advice about having a church service devoted to fathers, thus Father’s Day came into being. People celebrated the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Children made special sweets, or visited their fathers if they lived apart. In early times, wearing flowers was a traditional way of celebrating Father’s Day. People wore red roses to honor a father still living, and wore white flowers to honor a dead dad.
When children can't visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental(多愁善感的). Most greeting cards have strange shapes, so fathers laugh when they open them
36. Who first raised the idea of Father’s Day?
A. Sonora
B. Smart
C. Smart’s wife
D. Sonora’s minister.
37. How many brothers and sisters did Sonora have altogether?
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
38. Smart was a _______ father while Sonora was a _______ daughter.
A. selfless, considerate
B. selfless, beautiful
C. clever, diligent
D. perfect, sentimental
39. What was the traditional way of celebrating Father’s Day in early times?
A. Visiting fathers
B. Taking fathers out to dinner
C. Sending fathers greeting cards
D. Wearing flowers
40. Most people send their fathers greeting cards of strange shapes to _______ them.
A. relax
B. please
C. frighten
D. surprise
C
Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.
A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you’ve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.
Many peop le say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards .
Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists(心理学家) .
“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”
The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace.But experts say this is regrettable . An yone should have the right to say “no”.
In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.
But, for people Used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and
uncomfortable learning process.（过程）
Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him , then the price of his affect ion is too high in the long term.”
Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution. “One n eeds to present the situation from one’s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”
When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message .
41. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because ________.
A. they don’t care about their own interests and feelings.
B. they don’t know they will regret afterwards.
C. they have already been used to saying “yes.”
D. they care more about others’ affection.
42. In the opinion of experts, _________ .
A. people need a lot of practice to say “no”.
B. people should say “yes” to keep the peace.
C. saying “no” means losing a job.
D. people have the right to be liked.
43.According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other person’s request?
A. Just say you can’t help him.
B. Say sorry to him.
C. Refuse him clearly.
D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way.
44.According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?
A. Say yes to him.
B. Repeat your reason for his acceptance.
C. Just go away.
D. Say no to him.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. You Need Courage To Say “No”.
B. “Yes” More Than “No”.
C Anyone Has The Right To Say “No”. D. It’s Hard To Say “No”.
D
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children －like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents－seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. Our mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever （永远）in our mind.
Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
46. We usually begin to learn our own language by _______ it.
A. speaking
B. hearing
C. saying
D. teaching
47. If you hav e a good ________, you’ll have less difficulty in learning something.
A. teacher
B. camera
C. memory
D. family
48. The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily because _________.
A. they are very clever
B. they have good teachers
C. they have more chances to use these languages
D. they have a better life
49. _______ can take photos of what can be seen, felt, heard, smelt and tasted.
A. A camera
B. Memory
C. A diary
D. A man’s m ind
50. Memory is ________ that we keep in our mind and carry about.
A. the best diary
B. the best camera
C. a great help
D. a beautiful picture
E
Jason Queally is one the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes. Jason’s human-powered (人力的) machine, with its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.
Every year, a very important human-powered bicycle race is held in Nevada, USA. The speed of a bike is measured (测定) for only 200 metres, but players take more than a kilometer to get their bikes going fast. Jason Queally’s fastest speed for the 200-metre race was 103.5 kilometres an hour.
As this year’s race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along at about seventy kilometers an hour when he began to lose control (控制) of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. Soon the inside of his bike was filled with smoke. He couldn’t see, and he couldn’t breathe. At seventy kilometers an hour, a crash (撞击) could be very serious. Jason was frightened, but he managed to stop the bike safely. He would repair his bicycle and try again another time to be the world’s fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time, Jason.
Maybe you’re surprised that these bikes go so quickly, but is it useful? It could be. Cars are becoming more and more popular, and they are very safe, comfortable and easy to drive, but they also pollute the air in our cities. Scientists and engineers are learning from fast racing bikes how to make human-powered vehicles (车辆) that might be useful for daily travel.
51. Is Jason’s human-powered machine a bicycle?
_________________________________________________________
52. How often is the human-powered bicycle race held in Nevada?
__________________________________________________________
53. Did Jason stop his bike safely or was he badly hurt?
__________________________________________________________
54. Why did he lose this year’s race?
__________________________________________________________
55. What’s the best vehicle for daily travel like according to the writer?
__________________________________________________________
四．句型转换. (满分10分;每小题2分)
根据所给提示,完成句型转换。每空一词。
56. This dress cost her 90 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ this dress _______ her 90 yuan?
57. They have painted their new house. （改为被动语态）
Their new house _______ _______ painted by them.
58.Mother said to me, “Don’t go out alone at night.” (改为简单句)
Mother told me ___ ___ go out alone at night.
59.He became strong day by day as he took exercise．(改为同义句)
The ________ exercise he took, the _________ he became.
60.This is a book . Its cover is blue .（合并成复合句）
This is a book __ __ is blue .
五、书面表达：（计10分）
你的澳大利亚朋友Mike将在2008年奥运会时来旅游并观看闭幕式，他来信了解的情况。请根据所提供的信息用英语写封100词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出。
参考词汇：闭幕式 closing ceremony 奥体中心 Olympic Center
颐和园the Summer Palace 紫禁城the Forbidden City
Dear Mike，
I am very happy to hear from you．
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
长郡中学高一入学分班 考试测试卷 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
测试卷21 一、选择题。 1.等腰三角形的底和腰是方程01272=+-x x 的两根，则这个三角形的周长为（ ） .11 C 或11 D.不能确定 2.如图21-1所示，在直角坐标系中，将矩形OABC 沿OB 对折，使A 点落在点A 1处，已知OA=3，AB=1,则点A 1的坐标是（ ） A ．（)23,23 B.??? ? ??3,23 C.)23,23( D.)2 3,21( 3.王英同学从A 地沿北偏西60°方向走100m 到B 地，再从B 地向正南方向走200m 到C 地，此时王英同学离A 地（ ） A.150m B.350 C.100m D.m 3100 4.如图21-2所示，点A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 、G 、H 、K 都是7×7方格纸中的格点，为使△DEM ∽△ABC ，则点M 应是F 、G 、H 、K 四点中的（ ） 5．已知二次函数图像的图像如图21-3所示，则下列关系式正确的是 （ ） A ．0>abc B.0<++c b a C.0>+-c b a D 02>+c a
6.如图21-4所示，E 是边长为1的正方形ABCD 的对角线BD 上一点，且 BE=BC ，P 是CE 上任意一点，PQ ⊥BC 于点Q ，PR ⊥BD 于点R ，则PQ+PR 的值是（ ） A.22 B.21 C.23 D.3 2 7.四边形四条边长分别为,,,,d c b a 其中c a ,为对边，且 ,222222cd ab d c b a +=+++则这个四边形一定是（ ） A.平行四边形 B.两组对角相等的四边形 C.对角线垂直的四边形 D.对边相等的四边形 8.如图21-5所示，△ABC 中，M 、N 把BC 三等分，E 是AC 上的中点，AM 、AN 分别交BE 于G 、H ，则BG:GH:HE 等于（ ） :2:1 :3:1 C.5:3::2 ：3：1 二、填空题 9.如图21-6所示，在△ABC 中，∠A=55°，H 为三条高的交点，则∠ BHC=_____________. 10.关于x 的一元二次方程03)12()1(2=-+-+-k x k x k 有实数根，则k 的取值范围是_______________. 11.若.7123,5321 =++=++z y x z y x 则._______________111=++z y x 12.盒子里装有大小形状相同、质地均匀的3个白球和2个红球，搅匀后从中摸出一个球，放回后搅匀，再摸出第二个球，则取出的恰是两个红球的概率是______________. 13.如图21-7所示，在直径为6的半圆弧AB 上有两动点M ，N ，弦AM 、BN 相交于P ，则AP ·AM+BP ·BN 的值为_______________.
测试卷19 一、选择题 1.代数式6432+-x x 的值为9，则63 42+-x x 的值为（ ） A.7 B.8 C.12 D.9 2.先作半径为2 2的圆的内接正方形，接着作上述内接正方形的内切圆，再作上述内切圆的内接正方形……则按以上规律作出的第7个圆的内接正方形的边长为（ ） A.6)22( B.7)2 2( C.6)2( D.7)2( 3．若方程组???=-++=--+???==???=+=-9.30)1(5)2(3,13)1(32)x 2,2.1,3.89.30531332y x y b a b a b a （则方程组的解是的解是（ ） A.???==2.23.6y x B.???==2 .13.8y x C.???==2.23.10y x D.???==2.03.10y x 4.如图19-1所示是二次函数c bc ax y ++=2的图像的一部分，图像过点A （—3，0），对称轴为x=—1，给出四个结论：①ac b 42 >；②2a+b=0；③a-b+c=0；④5a
2019-2020年高一长郡班分班考试语文试卷含答案 温馨提示： 请将答案写在答卷上，注意答题规范，书写工整，良好的习惯将成就你的美好人生。 一、语文知识积累与运用（24分） 1．下列词语中加点的字注音，全部正确的一项是（） A．裨．益（bì）酝酿．(niàng) 谛．听（tí）称．职（chèng）B．镌．刻（jùn）炽．热（zhì）殉．职（xùn）聘．请（pìn） C．归省．（shěng）汲．取（jí）裸．露（luǒ）澄．清(chéng) D．蓑．衣（suō）应和．（hè）自诩．（xǔ）蓦．地(mò) 2、选出下列词语没有错别字 ．．．．．的一组（） A、长年累月随声附和一筹莫展栩栩如生 B、雷励风行侧隐之心如法炮制鬼鬼祟祟 C、莫名其妙肆无忌惮张慌失措刚愎自用 D、卑躬曲膝混然一体素味平生惹事生非 3．下面句子成语运用恰当的一项是（） A．老人步履艰难地翻过一个山头，狂风吹得他有些摇晃，使他越发显得老气横．．．秋．。 B．想不到昔日的“浪子”今天却成了英雄，这就不得不令人刮目相看 ．．．．。 C．西部大开发既是一项紧迫的任务，也是一项十分艰巨的工程，不可能一挥而．．．就．。只有长期努力，才能取得成功。 D．为了提高学生的成绩，老师牺牲休息时间，需要处心积虑 ．．．．地给他们辅导。 4、下列句子没有语病的一项是( )
A、在激烈的市场竞争中，我们所缺乏的，一是勇气不足，二是谋略不当。 B．乔冠华是个从不设防的人，他能够在国际舞台上叱咤风云，却无法应对政治 生活中的阴谋和陷阱，最后付出的是宝贵的生命为代价。 C．据最新统计，目前社会上有近20％左右的人将按月储蓄视为未来的养老保险金。 D、全国人大常委会副委员长许嘉璐日前表示，重视外语学习、忽视中文教育所 产生的不良反应已经逐渐显现出来。 5．在下列语段空缺处填补还原语句，正确的一项是（3分） 爱心是，使饥寒交迫的人感到世间的温暖；爱心是，使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望；爱心是，使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉；爱心是，使心灵枯萎的人得到 情感的滋润。 ①一首飘荡在夜空里的歌谣②沙漠中的一泓清泉③一场洒落在久旱的土 地上的甘霖④一片冬日的阳光 A．②③①④B．④②①③C．①③④②D．①②③④ 6．下面对名著内容表述不正确的一项是( )。 A. 《水浒》中头脑简单、粗野率直的鲁提辖听说柴进被藏在枯井中不知生 死，便脱得赤条条，手拿两把板斧下井解救。 B. 《琐记》里的衍太太唆使“我”偷家里的东西变卖。“我”没有照她的教 唆去做。她却放出流言，说“我”偷了家里的东西。 C. 孩童时代的保尔被勒令退学后，到餐馆当童工。经常被厨子头毒打，遭 了不少罪。从此，历经生活的种种磨难。 D．漂流到荒岛后的鲁滨逊，看到一群野蛮人正在围攻一个逃犯。见此情景，
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团高一新生分班考试试卷 理综试卷 时量：120分钟 总分：200分 考生注意：全卷共九道大题，50道小题。其中第1~15、42~50为化学试题；16~41题为物理试题。 一、选择题(每小题3分，每小题只有一个正确答案，共75分。其中第1~15题为化学题，第16~25题为物理题) 1.古诗词是古人为我们留下的宝贵精神财富。下列诗句中只涉及物理变化的是 ( ) A. 野火烧不尽，春风吹又生 B. 春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干 C. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针 D. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖人屠苏 2. 2003年，湟中县田家寨镇一农民把工业用盐亚硝酸钠误当作食盐用于做饭，造成两死一伤的重大中毒事件。在亚硝酸钠(NaNO 2)中，氮元素的化合价为 ( ) A. -3价 B. +2价 C. +3价 D. +5价 3. 农作物栽培中使用的化肥种类很多。下列属于复合肥料的是 ( ) A. KNO 3 B. CO(NH 2)2 C. NH 4Cl D. NH 4NO 3 4. 实验操作有误或不规范，很可能造成实验失败或酿成事故。下列实验操作中正确的是 ( ) 5. 我国“神舟五号”裁人飞船发射成功。它用物质M 作为高能燃料，M 燃烧的化学方程式O H 2N O M 2222+===+点燃 。则M 的化学式是 ( ) A. NH 2 B. N 2H 2 C. N 2H 4 D. N 2H 6 6. 空气中含量最多的元素和地壳中含量最多的金属元素及地壳中含量最多的非金属元素，共同形成化合物，其化学式为 ( ) A. Al(OH)3 B. Fe(NO 3)3 C. Al(NO 3)3 D. Al 2O 3
长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案做在答题卷上。 2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写、考场号、座位号。 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.I’ll spend as much time as I can _____ after the flowers in the garden. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 2. I ____ a bad cold for a week and still can’t get rid of it. A. caught B. have caught C. had caught D. have had 3. Riding a horse is very . People often get when they took a horse-riding. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited 4. Let me tell you __________________. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car 5. -- important tool the computer is! --I think so. A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an 6. It ___ me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day. A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes 7. The radio is too noisy. Would you please ___ a little? A. turn it off B. turn it down C. stop it from D. pick it up 8. Mr. Bush, headmaster of the school,_____ accepts suggestions made by his students, does he? A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 9. My CD doesn’t work well．I’ll go and ___________ this evening． A．have them repaired B．to repair C．have it repaired D．have it repair 10. The young lady _____ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A what B whose C whom D which 11. I have ______ for my pen everywhere， but I just can’t _____ it. .A. found，find B. found, look .C. looked，find D. looked，look 12. We couldn’t see________ because the light in the room was poor. .A. enough clear B. clear enough . C. enough clearly .D. clearly enough 13. --Look！ That man looks like Mr Brown. --It _____ be him， for he _____ America. .A. can’t； has gone to . B. may not； has gone . C. mustn’t； has been to .D. can’t； has been to 14. We should keep on _____ English every day. .A. to practise to speak .B. to practise speaking .C. practising to speak .D. practising speaking
测试卷30 一、选择题 1.代数式ab ab b b a a ++的所有不同的值有（ ） A.2个 B.3个 C.4个 D.无数个 2.一只青蛙在10m 深的井底，它每小时往上爬1m ，但又下滑0.6m ，这只青蛙至少要（ ）小时才能爬到地面 A.26 B.25 C.24 D.23或24 3.已知△ABC 的三边为a,b,c ，且满足224224c a b c b a +=+，则△ABC 是（ ） A.等腰三角形 B.直角三角形 C.等腰直角三角形 D.等腰或直角三角形 4.已知a c b a b c b a c c b a ++-=+-=-+，则abc a c c b b a ))()((+++的值为（ ） A.8 B.1 C.—1或8 D.—1或1 5.某家电公司销售某种型号的彩电，1月份销售每部彩电的利润是售价的25％，2月份每部彩电的售价调低10％而进价不变，销售件数比1月份增加80％，那么该公司2月份销售彩电的利润总额比1月份利润总额增长（ ） A.2％ B.8％ C.40.5％ D.62％ 6.在锐角△ABC 中，AE ⊥BC 于E ，D 为AB 边上一点，如果BD=2AD,CD=8,,43sin =∠BCD 那么AE 的长为（ ） A.3 B.6 C.7.2 D.9 7.有一张矩形纸片ABCD ，其中AD=4cm ，上面有一个以AD 为直径的半圆，正好与对边BC 相切（如图30-1），将它沿DE 折叠，使A 点落在BC 上（如图30-2），这时，半圆还露在外面的部分（阴影部分）的面积是（ ） A.2)322(cm -π B.2 )32 1(cm +π C.2)334(cm -π D.2)332(cm +π 8.已知△ABC 内一点P ，连接AP 、BP 、CP 并延长分别与BC 、AC 、AB 交于D 、E 、F ，则CF CP BE BP AD AP ++等于（ ） A.1 B.21 C.2 D.3 1 二、填空题 9.已知,53 1,2)31 (==--n m 则n m -29的值为_____________. 10.某厂接受一批零件加工任务，若全分给甲车间加工，则平均没人加工a 件，若全分给乙车间加工，则平均每人加工b 件，现给两车间同时加工，则平均每人加工____________件。 11.如图30-3所示，正方形ABCD 的边长为1，点P 、Q 分别在BC 、CD 上，△APQ 是等边三角形，则PQ 的长为____________. 12.已知,0,09,0>=++=+-a c b a c b a 且即则二次函数c bx ax y ++=2 的图像的顶
测试卷22 一、选择题 1.已知,21201,19201,20201+=+=+=x c x b x a 那么代数式ac bc ab c b a ---++222的值是（ ） A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1 2.如图22-1所示，在平面直角坐标系中，⊙'O 是过点O 、A 、B 三点的圆，O （0，0），A （3，0），B （0，3），若P 是⊙O 上的一个动点（P 不与O 、A 重合），则∠OPA 等于（ ） A.60° B.45° C.135° D.45°或135° 3.一件工作，甲、乙合作需a 小时，甲单独做需b 小时，则乙单独做完工作，需要的小时数是（ ） A.a b - B. a b -1 C.b a 11- D.a b ab - 4.已知M 、N 两点关于y 轴对称，且M 点在双曲线x y 21=上，点N 在直线3+=x y 上，设点M 的坐标为（),b a ，则二次函数x b a abx y )(2++-=（ ） A.有最小值，且最小值是 29 B.有最大值，且最大值是2 9- C.有最大值，且最大值是29 D.有最小值，且最小值是29- 5.如图22-1所示，在梯形ABCD 中，AD//BC, ∠ADB=∠CDE,且BD:DE=2:1,则D EC BD E S S ??: 的值为（ ） A ．2：1 B.5:2 C.3:1 D.4:1 6.已知,7,4=+=-y x y x 则y x +的值是（ ） A.2 3± B.1211± C.7± D.11± 7.已知,3,2,1=+=+=+x z zx z y yz y x xy 则x 的值为（ ） A.1 B.2 C. 125 D.512 8..抛物线14)1(442-++-=k x k x y 与x 轴交于)0,(),0,(21x x 两点，且 21021<<< 长郡高一分班考试英语试 卷 Prepared on 24 November 2020 长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案做在答题卷上。 2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写姓名、考场号、座位号。 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I’ll spend as much time as I can _____ after the flowers in the garden. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 2. I ____ a bad cold for a week and still can’t get rid of it. A. caught B. have caught C. had caught D. have had 3. Riding a horse is very . People often get when they took a horse-riding. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited 4. Let me tell you __________________. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car 5. -- important tool the computer is! --I think so. A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an 6. It ___ me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day. A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes 7. The radio is too noisy. Would you please ___ a little A. turn it off B. turn it down C. stop it from D. pick it up 8. Mr. Bush, headmaster of the school,_____ accepts suggestions made by his students, does he A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 9. My CD doesn’t work well．I’ll go and ___________ this evening． A．have them repaired B．to repair C．have it repaired D．have it repair 10. The young lady _____ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A what B whose C whom D which 11. I have ______ for my pen everywhere， but I just can’t _____ it. .A. found，find B. found, look .C. looked，find D. looked，look 天一中学新高一分班考试试卷 数学 一．选择题（共20小题） 2 2．如图，抛物线y=x2﹣x﹣与直线y=x﹣2交于A、B两点（点A在点B的左侧），动点P从A 点出发，先到达抛物线的对称轴上的某点E，再到达x轴上的某点F，最后运动到点B．若使点P 运动的总路径最短，则点P运动的总路径的长为（） D 3．如图，抛物线m：y=ax2+b（a＜0，b＞0）与x轴于点A、B（点A在点B的左侧），与y轴交于点C．将抛物线m绕点B旋转180°，得到新的抛物线n，它的顶点为C1，与x轴的另一个交点为A1．若四边形AC1A1C为矩形，则a，b应满足的关系式为（） 4．如图，△ABD是等边三角形，以AD为边向外作△ADE，使∠AED=30°，且AE=3，DE=2，连接BE，则BE的长为（） 5．如图，边长为1的正方形ABCD绕点A旋转得到正方形AB1C l D1，若AB1落在对角线AC上，连接A0，则∠AOB1等于（） 6．正方形ABCD中，对角线AC、BD交于O，Q为CD上任意一点，AQ交BD于M，过M作MN ⊥AM交BC于N，连AN、QN．下列结论： ①MA=MN；②∠AQD=∠AQN；③S△AQN=S五边形ABNQD；④QN是以A为圆心，以AB为半径的圆 的切线． 其中正确的结论有（） 7．如图，直线y=k和双曲线相交于点P，过点P作P A0垂直于x轴，垂足为A0，x轴上的点A0，A1，A2，…A n的横坐标是连续整数，过点A1，A2，…A n：分别作x轴的垂线，与双曲线（k ＞0）及直线y=k分别交于点B1，B2，…B n和点C1，C2，…C n，则的值为（） D 8．如图，点A在半径为3的⊙O内，OA=，P为⊙O上一点，当∠OP A取最大值时，P A的长等于（） 测 试卷21 一、选择题。 1.等腰三角形的底和腰是方程01272=+-x x 的两根，则这个三角形的周长为（） .11 C 或11D.不能确定 2.如图21-1所示，在直角坐标系中，将矩形OABC 沿OB 对折，使A 点落在点A 1处，已知OA=3，AB=1,则点A 1的坐标是（） A ．（)23,23??? ? ??3,23)23,23()23,21(王英同学从A 地沿北偏西60°方向走100m 到B 地，再 从B 地向正南方向走200m 到C 地，此时王英同学离A 地（） .150m 350.100m.m 3100 4.如图21-2所示，点A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 、G 、H 、K 都是7×7方格纸中的格点，为使△DEM ∽△ABC ，则点M 应是F 、G 、H 、K 四点中的（） 已知二次函数图像的图像如图21-3所示，则下列关系式正确的是（） A ．0>abc 0<++c b a 0>+-c b a 02>+c a 如图21-4所示，E 是边长为1的正方形ABCD 的对角线BD 上一点，且BE=BC ，P 是CE 上任意一点，PQ ⊥BC 于点Q ，PR ⊥BD 于点R ，则PQ+PR 的值是（） 2221233 2四边形四条边长分别为,,,,d c b a 其中c a ,为对边，且,222222cd ab d c b a +=+++则这个四边形一定是（） A.平行四边形 B.两组对角相等的四边形 C.对角线垂直的四边形 D.对边相等的四边形 8.如图21-5所示，△ABC 中，M 、N 把BC 三等分，E 是AC 上的中点，AM 、AN 分别交BE 于G 、H ，则BG:GH:HE 等于（） :2::3:1 C.5:3::：3：1 二、填空题 9.如图21-6所示，在△ABC 中，∠A=55°，H 为三条高的交点，则∠BHC=_____________. 10.关于x 的一元二次方程03)12()1(2=-+-+-k x k x k 有实数根，则k 的取值范围是_______________. 11.若.7123,5321=++=++z y x z y x 则._______________111=++z y x 12.盒子里装有大小形状相同、质地均匀的3个白球和2个红球，搅匀后从中摸出一个球，放回后搅匀，再摸出第二个球，则取出的恰是两个红球的概率是______________. 13.如图21-7所示，在直径为6的半圆弧AB 上有两动点M ，N ，弦AM 、BN 相交于P ，则AP ·AM+BP ·BN 的值为_______________. 测试卷5 一、 选择题 1.若一个多边形的每个外角都等于45°，则它的边数是（ ） A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10 2.方程7)(2+=+xy y x 的正整数解有（ ）个 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 3..如图5-1所示，D 是△ABC 的边AB 上的点，且BD=3AD ，已知CD=10,,5 3sin =∠BCD 那么BC 边上的高AE 等于（ ） A ．9 B.6 C.12 D.8 4.化简x x ---+11的结果是（ ） A.x +12 B.x ---12 C.0 D.无法化简 5.如图5-2所示，在△ABC 中，M 为BC 中点，AN 平分∠BAC ，AN ⊥BN 于N ，且AB=10,AC=166，则MN 等于（ ） A.2 B.2.5 C.3 D.3.5 6.某手表每小时比准确时间慢3分钟，若在清晨4：30时与准确时间对准，则当天上午该手表指示时间是10：50时，准确时间应该是（ ） A.11:10 B.11:09 C.11:08 D.11:07 7.:一次函数b ax y +=与二次函数bx ax y -=2在同一直角坐标系中的图像可能是（ ） 8.给定下列命题：①三点确定一个团；②平分弦的直径垂直于该弦，并且平分该弦所对的两条弧；③对角线相等的四边形是矩形；④如果顺次连接梯形四条边中点所得的图形是菱形，那么这个梯形是等腰梯形。其中真命题的个数是（ ） A.0个 B.1个 C.2个 D.3个 二、填空题 9.一元二次方程0522=++x kx 有实数根的k 的取值范围是______________. 10.如图5-3所示，当半径为30cm 的转动转轮过120°角时，传送带上的物体A 平移的距离为_______________cm. 11.如果两圆的半径分别为R ，r ，圆心距为d 。当R>r ，且d 2+R 2-r 2=2Rd 时，两圆的位置关系为_____________. 12.已知二次函数2224m mx x y +--=与反比例函数x m y 42+=的图像在第二象限内的一个交点的横坐标是2-，则m 的值是____________. 13.若关于x 的二次式9)4(2 +-+x m x 是完全平方式，则m=___________. 英语试题 时量90 分钟满分100 分 Ⅰ．知识运用（分两节，共20 小题，计20 分） 第一节单项从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10 小题，计 10 分） 1.Greens were having supper when they came to visit them. A./ ; the B. The; / C. /; / 2.May I have a talk with you , sir ? I have to tell you. A.nothing important B. important something C. something important 3.I want to know do to improve my English. A.what I can B. what can I C. how I can 4.How glad we were each other again in Changjun Middle School! A.meeting B. met C. to meet 5.—Must I finish the work today, mom? —No, you .You can finish it tomorrow. A.don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t 6.This morning I got u p early be late for the English exam. A.in order to not B. so as to C. so as not to 7.—Do you still remember where we first met? —Sure, just in the library. And it at that time. A.rained B. was raining C. has rained 8.—What would you like, oranges or bananas? —. Give me an apple, please. A.Both B. Neither C. Either 9.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument. A.saying B. said C. says 10．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the watch I bought yesterday. A．which B．who C．whose 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计10 分） Two years ago, my parents died in a car accident. Ever 11 then, my elder brother and I have had to work part-time to make a living. I have been working as a part-time waiter in a restaurant for six months, and now I’ve just got my salary. I was walking 12 to school and saw the notice board in the hall. There was a notice asking for donations（捐赠）for the earthquake. A girl called Amanda was 13 the same notice. She came from a very 14 _ family. You could see that easily from her beautiful and expensive clothes. “Aren’t you going to donate?” I asked, “People there must be having a really 15 time. All their houses have been destroyed（毁坏）by the earthquake. They’ve got 16 left, no place to live, nothing to eat or…” “Sorry, I don’t have money to 17 on that!” she laughed. “I have 10 new dresses to buy. I need to get a new phone. And then I’m planning to fly to Paris for the weekend.”18 these words, she walked away. I took the money from my pocket and walked to Mrs. Tawreen’s office. “Excuse me,” I said. 测试卷25 一、选择题 1.如图25-1所示，在矩形ABCD 中，E 在AD 上，EF ⊥BE,交CD 于F ，连接BF ，则图中与△ABE 一定相似的三角形是（ ） A. △EFB B. △DEF C. △CFB D. △EFB 和△DEF 2.如图25-2所示，直角梯形ABCD 中，AD//BC,AB ⊥BC,AD=2,BC=3,将腰CD 以D 为中心逆时针旋转90°至ED ，连接AE 、CE ，则△ADE 的面积是（ ） A.1 B.2 C.3 D.不能确定 3.若A ),3 5 (),1(),413(321y C y B y 、、-- 为二次函数542+--=x x y 的图像上的三点，则321,,y y y 的大小关系是（ ） A.321y y y << B.123y y y << C.213y y y << D.312y y y << 4.计算机中常用的十六进制是逢16进1的计数制，采用数字0~9和字母A~F 共16个记数 符号，这些记数符号与十进制的数之间的对应关系如下表： 例如：十进制中的26=16+10，可用十六进制表示为1A ；在十六进制中，E+D=1B 等。由上可知，在十六进制中，2×F=（ ） A.30 B.1E C.E1 D.2F 5.如图25-3所示，在ABC Rt ?中，AC=5,BC=12, ⊙O 分别与边AB 、AC 相切，切点分别为E 、C ，则⊙O 的半径是（ ） A. 310 B.316 C.320 D.3 23 6.将n 个边长都为1cm 的正方形按图25-4所示摆放，点 n A A A ,,,21Λ分别是正方形的中 心，则n 个这样的正方形重叠部分的面积和为（ ） A.24 1cm B.24cm n C.2 4 1cm n - D.241cm n ?? ? ?? 7.方程 11 3 162=---x x 的解是（ ） A.1=x B.4-=x C.4,121-==x x D.以上答案都不对 8.已知关于x 的方程)(22x m mx -=+的解满足,012 1 =-- x 则m 的值是（ ） 测试卷21 一、选择题。 1.等腰三角形的底和腰是方程01272 =+-x x 的两根，则这个三角形的周长为（ ） A.10 B.11 C.10或11 D.不能确定 2.如图21-1所示，在直角坐标系中，将矩形OABC 沿OB 对折，使A 点落在点A 1处，已知OA=3，AB=1,则点A 1的坐标是（ ） A ．（)23,23 B.??? ? ??3,23 C.)23,23( D.)23,21( 3.王英同学从A 地沿北偏西60°方向走100m 到B 地，再从B 地向正南方向走200m 到C 地，此时王英同学离A 地（ ） A.150m B.350 C.100m D.m 3100 4.如图21-2所示，点A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 、G 、H 、K 都是7×7方格纸中的格点，为使△DEM ∽△ABC ，则点M 应是F 、G 、H 、K 四点中的（ ） A.F B.G C.H D.K 5．已知二次函数图像的图像如图21-3所示，则下列关系式正确的是（ ） A ．0>abc B.0<++c b a C.0>+-c b a D 02>+c a 6.如图21-4所示，E 是边长为1的正方形ABCD 的对角线BD 上一点，且BE=BC ，P 是CE 上任意一点，PQ ⊥BC 于点Q ，PR ⊥BD 于点R ，则PQ+PR 的值是（ ） A.22 B.21 C.2 3 D.32 7.四边形四条边长分别为,,,,d c b a 其中c a ,为对边，且,222222cd ab d c b a +=+++则 这个四边形一定是（ ） A.平行四边形 B.两组对角相等的四边形 C.对角线垂直的四边形 D.对边相等的四边形 8.如图21-5所示，△ABC 中，M 、N 把BC 三等分，E 是AC 上的中点，AM 、AN 分别交BE 于G 、H ，则BG:GH:HE 等于（ ） A.3:2:1 B.4:3:1 C.5:3::2 D.5：3：1 二、填空题 9.如图21-6所示，在△ABC 中，∠A=55°，H 为三条高的交点，则∠BHC=_____________. 10.关于x 的一元二次方程03)12()1(2=-+-+-k x k x k 有实数根，则k 的取值范围是_______________. 11.若.7123,5321=++=++z y x z y x 则._______________111=++z y x 12.盒子里装有大小形状相同、质地均匀的3个白球和2个红球，搅匀后从中摸出一个球， 高一新生分班考试物理试卷（一） 一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共计18分．每小题的四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意． 1．如图所示，两位同学在水平路面上推动底部垫有圆木的木箱做匀速直线运动。以下分析正确的是 A．在木箱底下垫上圆木是为了增大摩擦力 B．木箱受到水平推力的合力大于它受到的摩擦力 C．木箱受到的合力一定等于零 D．木箱受到的重力与它对地面的压力是一对平衡力 2．在上光学实验课时，小明同学用激光灯对着光滑的大理石地面照射，无意中发现对面粗糙的墙壁上会出规一个明亮的光斑，而光滑地面上的光斑很暗，对此现象解释较合理的是 A．地面吸收了所有的光B．墙壁对光发生漫反射 C．地面对光发生漫反射D．墙壁对光发生镜面反射 3．用如图所示的实验装置，可以研究 A．电磁铁的磁性强弱与电流大小的关系 B．电磁感应现象及感应电流产生的条件 C．通电导体在磁场中受到磁场力的作用 D．通电导体所受磁场力方向与电流方向的关系 4．小明同学利用圆珠笔杆、钢丝、细绳制成了如图所示的滑轮组，用其匀速提升重物，下列说法正确的是A．拉细绳的力F等于钩码重力G的1/6 B．拉细绳的力F等于钩码重力G的1/7 C．用该滑轮组提起不同的钩码，机械效率相同 D．用该滑轮组提起不同的钩码，机械效率不同 墙 5．小明同学在学习了电阻的知识后，从课外资料上获知：“热敏电阻的阻值随温度的降低而增大”。于是他设计了如图所示的电路来验证这个知识。图中电源电压保持不变，R是定值电阻，R t是热敏电阻。小明在连接好电路且闭合开关后，往热敏电阻R t上擦一些酒精，然后观察电表示数的变化情况。他观察到的现象应该是 A B C D 6．两只阻值不同的电阻R 1 和R2，若将R1接到电压为U的电源上，通过电流为I1；若将R2接到电压为U的电源上，通过电流为I2；若将R1和R2串联后接到电压为U的电源上，则通过的电流为 A．12 2 I I + B C．12 12 I I I I +D． 12 12 I I I I + 二、多项选择题：本题共3小题，每小题4分，共计12分．每小题中有多个选项符合题意，全部选对的得4分， 选对但不全的得2分，错选或不答的得0分． 7．下列各图所示现象中，利用了惯性的是 A B C D A．自行车滑行B．使锤子套紧C．系好安全带D．跳远助跑 8．小明同学做实验时，连成了如图所示的电路。闭合开关后，发现灯泡L1和灯泡L2都不亮，电压表有示数。下列哪些情况会产生这一现象 A．L1断路，L2完好 B．L1和L2均断路 C．L1完好，L2断路 长郡篇答案 试卷1 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.1或—3 10.12 ± 11.5cm 12. 13.2+ 14.44 15.—9 16.2m ≠-≠且m 0 17.该班有42名同学，每本相 册的零售价为9元。 18.21224(1)(710).(2)BE=7(3)255DEF S BE FG x x x ?= =-+≤≤存在。此时不存在。 19.13771.(2)1.,2.2266m m m -<<==（） 试卷2 1．10.16 11.23y x =- 12.7（注：填-1不给分） 13.0 14.第45行，第13列 15.10a a >-≠且 16.17.甲库原来最少存粮153袋 18.当点P 运动时，CD 的长保持不变。 19.（1）所求b 值为2-± （2）最小值为6 测试卷3 11.9长郡高一分班考试英语试卷
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