2022届高考英语备考：抽丝剥茧，轻松搞定定语从句
定语从句是高中英语语法中的一个重要的语法项目，也是每年高考英语考查的重点和热点，主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择。对高考英语定语从句的考查热点进行盘点，希望对同学们有所帮助。
一、定语从句考点分析
1.关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose在定语从句中作主语、宾语和定语的用法
【高考链接1】（全国卷Ⅰ·66）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
【解析】此空填that或which。用that或which引导定语从句，因为先行词study是物，并且that或which在定语从句中作主语。
【高考链接2】（全国卷Ⅱ· 69）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program ______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
【解析】此空填that或which。用that或which引导定语从句，因为先行词program 是物，并且that或which在定语从句中作主语。
【高考链接3】（全国卷Ⅲ·64）But Sarah，______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
【解析】此空填who。用who引导非限制性定语从句，因为先行词Sarah是人，并且who在定语从句中作主语。
【高考链接4】（全国卷Ⅲ·47）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，______ lived from roughly 551 to 497 B.C，influenced the development of chopsticks.
【解析】此空填who。用who引导非限制性定语从句，因为先行词Confucius是人，并且who在定语从句中作主语。
2.关系代词as和which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容的用法
【高考链接5】（全国卷Ⅰ·70）Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，______ is not good for the health.
【解析】此空填which。句意：“像其他任何东西一样，很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐对健康没有好处。”which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子“it is possible to have too much of both”，并且which在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【高考链接6】（浙江卷·57）Like many things in life，its an ongoing process，and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement，______means youll just keep getting better and better.
【解析】此空填which。which引導非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子“theres enough room for improvement”，并在定语从句中作主语。
3.关系副词where，when，why在定语从句中作状语的用法
【高考链接7】（浙江卷·64）Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，______ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted （生长）through it.
【解析】此空填where。where引导定语从句，因为在该定语从句中，句子的成分是完整的，并且先行词为表示地点的the garden，故填关系副词where。
【高考链接8】（全国卷Ⅰ·65）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，
I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
【解析】此空填when。when引导非限制性定语从句，因为先行词mid-1980s表示时间，在该非限制性定语从句中，when作状语。
4.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法
【高考链接9】（全国卷Ⅰ改错题）They also had a small pond，which they raised fish.
【解析】在which前加in或将which改为where。在该定语从句中，句子成分完整，所以用where引导定语从句。在该定语从句中，where作状语，用in which表示在鱼塘里，所以in which可以代替where。
二、定语从句做题步骤
从定语从句的考点分析，我们可以得出定语从句的做题步骤。
1.划出定语从句。简单来说，就是从空格开始，划出一个完整的句子。
2.找出从句的谓语动词，判断从句是否缺少主语、宾语或表语等成分。如果从句缺少成分，则根据先行词选择相应的关系代词（which，that，who和whom，非限制性定语从句不能用that）;如果从句不缺少成分，则根据先行词选择相应的关系副词。
三、定语从句注意事项
1.注意what和that的区别
what和that都可以在从句中作主语、宾语和表语，但是what用在名词性从句中，而that用在定语从句中。例如：
What surprised us is that he did it alone.使我们吃惊的是他一个人做了那项工作。（what在主语从句中作主语）
This is one of the buildings that were built last year. 这是去年建的楼房之一。（that 在定语从句中作主语，指物，不能省略。）
2.注意分隔式定語从句
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，但有时候也会被插入语、同位语、状语、谓语或其他定语等成分分隔。如果是隔开了的定语从句，则要先根据句意找到先行词，然后再进行句子结构分析。例如：
She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other. 句意：“他有为学生营造一种良好的（课堂）氛围的天赋，这种氛围能够令学生交流自如。”从句意可知，先行词是an atmosphere，而不是students，所以此空应填which或that。
3.注意限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
关系代词that常用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句。有些考生看到这是一个定语从句，指代物，又是作主语或宾语，就填that。如果这是一个非限制性定语从句，填that就错了。例如：
Clock is a kind of instrument，which can tell people time.句意：“钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。”这个句子是一个非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导，不能用that。
4.注意定语从句的主谓一致性
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA. Tom是从美国回来的男孩们中的一个。
四、定语从句知识清单
清单一：关系代词与关系副词的用法
清单二：几组关系词的区别1.that和which
（1）当先行词为all，something，anything，nothing，little，any，much，the one，everything，few，some，none，everyone，nobody等不定代词时，关系代词用that。例如：
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
（2）当先行词被all，any，no，little，much，only，few，one of，every，very，some，exactly，same等修饰时，关系代词用that。例如：
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
（3）先行词是形容词最高级、序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，关系代词用that。例如：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
（4）which可以和介词连用，而that不可以。例如：
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. 我们去加拿大所乘坐
的飞机实在很舒服。
（5）引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词要用which，不能用that。例如：
The Peoples Republic of China，which was founded in 1949，is becoming more and more powerful. 中华人民共和国是1949年成立的，现在正变得越来越强大。
2. as 和which
（1）非限制性定语从句中的谓语是实义动词时，只能用which作定语从句的主语。例如：
The sports meeting was put off，which astonished us. 运动会被推迟，这让我们吃惊。
（2）as意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多是see，know，hear，watch，remember，discover，say，tell等。例如：
He was a foreigner，as I know from his accent. 他是个外国人，正像我从他的口音判断的那样。
（3）谓语是say，imagine，expect，report，know，show，point，mention，announce 等动词的被动形式时，只能用as作定语从句的主语。例如：
As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month. 众所周知，月亮每个月绕行地球一次。
（4）as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后;which引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后。例如：
As we all know，eating too much sugar is bad for our health。众所周知，吃太多糖对我们的身体不好。
清单三：省略关系词的情况
1.当关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，而介词又在句末时，关系代词可省略，当关系代词作动词宾语时也可省略。例如：
I will never forget the day （which/that）I spent in Hong Kong. 我将不会忘记我在香港度过的那一天。
2.当先行词way后面的关系代词为that或in which时，that或in which可省略。例如：
I did not like the way （that/in which）he talked to me. 我不喜欢他对我谈话的方式。
清单四：在定语从句中，如果关系代词代替了对应的单词，那么这个单词在定语从句中就不能再出现，否则就重复了。例如：
Ill never forget the day which/that I spent here.（the day不能再出现了）我将不会忘记在这里度过的那一天。
清单五：whose 表示所属关系，与名词连用，可指人或物
whose用来指物时，可用“of +which”来替代，此时词序为“限定词+名词+of + which”或“of +which+限定词+名词”。例如：
He studies in a school whose buildings are beautiful. =He studies in a school the buildings of which are beautiful.=He studies in a school of which the buildings are beautiful. 他就读的学校的楼房很漂亮。
清单六：当先行词是case，condition，situation，position，point，stage，occasion 等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时，且引导词在从句中作状语，则关系副词用where。例如：
He had to face the condition where pressure was heavy.他必须面对压力很大的情况。
清单七：“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法
1.当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词+which来代替关系副词when。例如：
I still remember the day when I came here. （when= on which）我还记得我到这里度过的那一天。
2.当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词+which来代替关系副词where。例如：
This is the house where I lived last year. （where =in which）这就是我去年住过的房子。
3.当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因的状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。例如：
There are many reasons why people like traveling. （why=for which）人们喜欢旅游的原因有很多。
2022届高考英语备考：抽丝剥茧，轻松搞定定语从句 定语从句是高中英语语法中的一个重要的语法项目，也是每年高考英语考查的重点和热点，主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择。对高考英语定语从句的考查热点进行盘点，希望对同学们有所帮助。 一、定语从句考点分析 1.关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose在定语从句中作主语、宾语和定语的用法 【高考链接1】（全国卷Ⅰ·66）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 【解析】此空填that或which。用that或which引导定语从句，因为先行词study是物，并且that或which在定语从句中作主语。 【高考链接2】（全国卷Ⅱ· 69）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program ______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 【解析】此空填that或which。用that或which引导定语从句，因为先行词program 是物，并且that或which在定语从句中作主语。 【高考链接3】（全国卷Ⅲ·64）But Sarah，______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 【解析】此空填who。用who引导非限制性定语从句，因为先行词Sarah是人，并且who在定语从句中作主语。 【高考链接4】（全国卷Ⅲ·47）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，______ lived from roughly 551 to 497 B.C，influenced the development of chopsticks. 【解析】此空填who。用who引导非限制性定语从句，因为先行词Confucius是人，并且who在定语从句中作主语。 2.关系代词as和which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容的用法
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（定语从句） 考点清单一、关系代词that和which 要点精讲1：1.that用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语；2.that用作关系副词，作方式状语（that相当于in which，可以省略），先行词是the way。3.只用that不用which的场合：①先行词既为人又为物时；②先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时；③先行词是all, much, little, everything, nothing. anything等不定代词时；④先行词被only, very, little, all等修饰时。 【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。 1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her. 2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work. 3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago. 4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind. 5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen. 6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited. 7. (2018·全国II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 【答案与解析】 1. that。the way在定语从句作方式状语，故填that。注意此时that可以省略。故答案是that。 2. that。限定词only是关键。故答案是that。 3. that。本句中that在定语从句充当表语。故答案是that。 4. that。先行词被序数词修饰只能用that不用which。故答案是to reduce。 5. that。先行词被形容词最高级修饰只能用that不用which。故答案是that。 6. that。先行词既为人又为物时，只能用that不用which。故答案是that。 7. that/which。没有特别限定，二者都可以，在定语从句作主语。故答案是that/which。 要点精讲2：which用作关系代词，指物；在句中作主语、宾语；5.只用which不用that的场合：①引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，前边有逗号为标志；②用于“介词+关系代词”结构，如in which, both of which等。 【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。 8. (2020·江苏改编) Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
模块四五彩缤纷的从句:三大从句和特殊句式 第7讲定语从句 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 考点一关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词一览表 关系代词先行词句法功能 who 人主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 whom 人宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) whose(=of 人或物定语 whom/of which) that 人或物主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 which 物主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 as 人或物主语、宾语、表语 1. 限制性定语从句中, 当先行词表示事物时,只用that不用which的情况 (1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。 ※If I run into anything that might interest you, I’ll send it your way. ※We cannot say that none that we saw on TV were true. (2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。 ※ After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。 ※That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. ※When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 ※My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
考点09 定语从句（解析版）【命题趋势】 考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题：(1)考生不能区分定语从句；(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。 【重要考向】 一、关系代词引导的定语从句； 二、关系副词引导的定语从句； 三、“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句； 四、as引导的定语从句； 考向一 【2021浙江卷语法填空】 BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ______gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 【参考答案】 that / which 考查定语从句/关系代词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，而先行词tool为物，故此处填关系代词that或which。 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。 1．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last
专题九定语从句 考点精讲 考点一关系词的用法 关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who 指人的词主语、宾语、表语whom 指人的词宾语 whose 指人或物的词定语 that 指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which 指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as 指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when 表示时间的名词时间状语 where 表示地点的名词地点状语 why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。 I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards． 我有很多朋友，我打算寄明信片给他们。 Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly． 很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。 He will tell you everything that he heard about it． 他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。 This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year． 这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。 As we know，smoking is harmful to one's health． 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 There are occasions when(＝on which)one must yield． 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where(＝in which) I was born． 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why(＝for which)he refused our offer?
2022年高考英语语法讲解 定语从句详解 英语定语从句关系词的用法与区别定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分。 一、关系词的用法特点关系词分关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词主要有that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等，其中who等， 其中who，whom 只用于指人， which和as 只用于指事物， whose和that既可于指人也可用于指物， 它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语； 关系副词主要有when, where 和why，其中when表示时间，where表地点，why表原因，它们在定语从句中均用作状语： The dog which [that] was lost has been found. 丢失的狗找到了。(which / that指物，在从句中用作主语) I have forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我把学校学的所有东西都给忘了。(that指物，在从句中句作宾语(that) The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。(who指人，在从句中作主语) It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。 There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些学生提出的问题我回答不了。(whose指人，在从句中作定语) 二、关系词的选择选择关系词可考虑以下四点： (1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或who，whom，指人时通常不用which等)。 (2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；作状语要。 (3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
2022高考英语二轮专项语法复习--定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他确实是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他确实是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还能够同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大伙儿都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村显现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 二、关系代词that, which的用法 A. 以下情形多用that. (1) 假如先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一样只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. Is there anything that I can do for you? (2) 假如先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best等词修饰，关系代词常用that(指人时，能够用who),例如： This is the very book that I want to find. That is the best film that we have seen. I was the only person in my office that/who was invited. (3) 当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时； You can take any seat that is free. (4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。 It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen. This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen. (5) 在there be句型中，常用that. There is a man that lives in that village. (6) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如： The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
2022届高考英语二轮专题总复习定语从句 在英语语法的学习中,定语从句是一个重点,关于定语从句的讲解及相关练习题,本文做以下详细总结,包括关系词that和which的区别,限定性定语从句和非限定定语从句的区别等附带定语从句的专项练习和配套答案 定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构；它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体，或是构成一个名词短语；或是构成一个代词短语。但从结构上说，关系词与从句是一个整体。排除句子的其他各部分，这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下： 1）three ign that indicate a e eai frightened or fee unea in ituation （先行词）where 关系词e eai frightened or fee unea in ituation bination of ateite, which tranmit information , combination of ateite , come into an education and entertainment center ）卫星能传输信息，计算机能储存信息，电视能显示信息，把这些手段结合起来可以使每个家庭都成为教育娱乐的中心。 The un heat the earth , which mae it an ha a on , who i in the arm （此句中，非限定性定语从句是对先行词on进行补充、说明。但本句所传达的信息是："这位老人只有一个儿子" 。如果将此句改写成限定性定语从句： The od man ha a on who i in the arm 那位老人有一个在部队工作的儿子。那么，限定性定语从句就要对先行词on进行限定、修饰。这样一来，句子所传达的信息就变成了："这位老人有一个儿子在部队工作，还有其他的儿子在干别的工作"。）那位老人有一个儿子，他在部队工作。
定语从句 Attributive Clause 语法感知： I will never forget the boy. I will never forget the boy that I met yesterday in Water Curtain Cave. 什么是定语? 1.a beautiful teacher a handsome boy an excellent student 形容词作定语 2.my friend his pen 代词作定语 3.The boy in blue is Tom. A man with glasses is Smith. 介词短语作定语 定语从句： 定义：用来修饰、限定名词、代词或整个句子的从句。 位置：放在被修饰的“名词”、“代词”或“句子，”之后（所以名词之后十之八九都是定从句）The students will be admitted into their target university. The students that study hard will be admitted into their target university. 先行词关系词定语从句 关系词：关系代词6个：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词3个:when, where, why 定语从句引导词（关系词）的作用： 1.连接主句和从句 2. 指代先行词 3.在从句中充当成分 定语从句引导词（关系词）的两个必须： 1.必须在从句中充当一定的成分 2.在从句中所做的成分必须空缺出来。 eg. This is the best film that I have seen eg. This is the best film that I have seen 此处为从句宾语的位置，是空缺的.
2022届新高考英语冲刺精品复习 定语从句的功能及运用 首先我们来看两个句子： ①Jane’s brother who plays video games every day wants to be an e-sports player. ②Jane’s brother, who plays video games every day, wants to be an e-sports player. 两个句子中蓝色部分即为我们今天的主角：两者分别为何种定语从句，先卖个关子，大家看了以下讲解后，自己来练习区分吧！ 一、概念篇 相信大家对于定语从句的两种类型： 都有一定的了解，此处就不多介绍了。在具体介绍两种从句的差别之前，让我们先来复习一下定语从句里面的几个重要概念： 先行词 大家可以把这一概念理解为走在定语从句前面的名词，比如文章最 开始两个例句里面的brother，在定语从句前面，且词性为名词，即为我 们所说的先行词。 关系词 1.关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that 2.关系副词：when、where、why 那么问题来了，关系代词和关系副词如何确定呢？简单说就是关系代词替代先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、以及表语；先行词是人时对应 that/who/whom，而先行词指物时则选择which/that。关系副词替代先行词 在从句中充当时间、地点以及原因状语。
划重点，两类从句在关系词的选择上有两点差别需要注意： 1.that不能引导非限制性定语从句 例如： My grandparents, who live in Shanghai, will visit us next month. √ My grandparents, that live in Shanghai, will visit us next month. × 我的祖父母住在上海，他们下个月要来看我们。 2.which引导非限制性定语从句可以以前面一整句话为先行词 Young people tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research. 年轻人倾向更加独立，这也是在学术学习和研究上很重要的一个因素。 教给大家一个口诀，轻松搞定关系词的选择：从句中缺主宾表，优先选择代词类；看完前面人或物，再来确定具体词；限定非限的差别， which&that是特例。 二、功能篇 限定性定语从句（restrictive clause） 相信大家看到限定两个词，就能推论出词类定语从句的主要功能为限定，那么限定谁的什么内容呢？联系我们前面提到的先行词，既然先行词 在定语从句前，那么当然是限定先行词的范围喽！因为本类定语从句中的 先行词一般为非特定人或者物，所以目的就是让读者或者听者能够从众多种类中分辨出句子中想要体现的是哪一个，即缩小先行词的范围。话不多说，直接上例句： （加粗字体为先行词，加下划线句子为定语从句） A man who doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.
2022年高考英语备考艺考生百日冲刺系列定语从句 题型、增分攻略及原卷版 专题12 【定语从句】语法增分攻略原题版 解题指导·触类旁通 寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路” 1.“一判三看”破解定语从句 一判：判断是不是定语从句 ①设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，考虑填定语从句关系词。 ①注意是否已有并列连词(如but、and)和从属连词(如if、when)，注意是否是强调结构。①若是疑问句可将其变为陈述句语序。 一看：在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。 ①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 ①which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。 ①as引导非限制性定语从句，可置句中或句首或句尾，意为“正如”。其后的谓语动词多是be seen、be known、be reported、be mentioned、be said、be often the case等。 二看：寻找先行词，判断属性(指人还是指物，表时间地点，还是原因) ①先行词指人：that/who/whom/whose； ①先行词指物：that/which/whose等； ①表时间/地点/原因：when/where/why。 三看：判断所缺成分，确定关系词 ①缺少主语：that/which/who； ①缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom； ①缺少介词的宾语：whom/which； ①缺少定语：whose；
①缺少时间、地点或原因状语时：用when、where、why。 2.定语从句的1个难点 当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point、situation、case、stage等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；若作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。 ①先行词指人时不能用which, whom只作宾语。 ①that两个不能：不能用在介词后，不能引导非限制性定语从句。 ①先行词表时间或地点，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that、which；作状语用when、where。 ①that在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，其余情况一般不可省略。 ①what引导的名词性从句作介词和动词的宾语，是常考点应多关注。 3.“缺什么，补什么”，准确选用关系词 1．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that，非限制性定语从句中用who。 2．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom，非限制性定语从句中用whom。 3．如果先行词指物，且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that，非限制性定语从句中用which。 4．如果先行词指时间或地点，且定语从句中缺少时间状语或地点状语，定语从句中用when/where；如果从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，则用that/which。 5．不论先行词指人还是物，只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用whose。 6．如果先行词指人，“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom；如果先行词指物，“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中的关系词用which。 考点突破·针对提能 明考点，攻重难，有效提升 考点一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1．关系代词及其用法
第八讲依据句子成分和结构突破定语从句 一、语法填空常考点 1．(2021·浙江1月高考)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool that/which gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. 解析：whose分析句子结构可知，artist后是定语从句，空处与其名词paintings之间构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 解析：where分析句子可知，spot后是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。 4．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759. 解析：which/that分析句子结构可知，the British Museum后是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词the British Museum，应用关系代词which/that。 5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 解析：which分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，且关系词在句中替代先行词the pet shop在从句中作opened的宾语，故填关系代词which。 6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 解析：who分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词their masters，且
专题八定语从句【命题趋势探秘】 命题规律考查内容关系代词关系副词非限制性定语从句介词+关系代词考查热度☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆ 考查题型 语法填空，单项 填空，短文改错， 书面表达 语法填空，单项填 空，短文改错，书面 表达 语法填空，单项填空， 短文改错，书面表达 语法填空，单项填 空，短文改错，书 面表达 所占分值2—3分2—3分2—3分2—3分 命题趋势 定语从句是高考必考点，也是同学们英语学习的难点，从近年高考英语选择题对定语从句的考查看，主要从下面几个方面设题： 1. 定语从句关系词的基本用法，它在从句中作主语、宾语还是作状语。注意参照情景选择所给引导词。注意关系副词when/where与连接副词when, where的用法区别（关系副词连接的是定语从句，修饰先行词；而连接副词连接的是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词）。 2. “介词+which/whom/where”型定语从句，对介词的考查是重点，关键是搭配问题。 3. which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别（每年必考）。 4. 分隔型的定语从句，特别是在句子结构相对复杂情况下引导词的选择问题。 5. 句子成分复杂的定语从句（如加入插入语等）及定语从句与其它句型（如强调句等）的区别。 6. what引导的名词性从句与that作关系代词引导定语从句的区别。 【高频考点聚焦】 通过本章的学习，我们要全面掌握以下内容：1)关系代词和关系副词的基本用法；2)“介词+which/whom/where”型定语从句中介词的选择、which、whom及whose等关系词的选用；3)which、as 引导非限制性定语从句的用法；4) 句子成分复杂的定语从句(比如在定语从句结构中加入插入语，或使用分隔型的定语从句等)的句意理解和如何判断句子成分；5)定语从句与其它句型（如强调句、同位语从句等）的区别。这些知识都需要我们用心去体会和理解，并在解答各类试题时派上用场。 ◇考点1关系代词 【基础知识梳理】 关系代词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词往往是表示人或物的名词或代词，关系代词要在从句中充当主 指代对象指代人指代物既可指人也可指物 主格who, that which, that, as that 宾语whom, that which, that, as
专题12 定语从句 备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破 一、基础达标训练 1．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）It was the park________he first met his wife. 2．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Library is always the first place ________ he goes to when he feels upset. 3．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate? 4．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe ________ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth. 5．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中）This is the hotel ________he stayed at last month. 6．（2021·浙江高一月考）People spoke highly of the driver ___________, in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger. 7．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一开学考试）Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their strengths. 8．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）This is the boy ________ father died three years ago. 9．（2021·浙江高一月考）I saw some trees ___________ leaves were black with disease. 10．（2021·河北秦皇岛市·秦皇岛一中高一期末）Ms Wang is the teacher ____________ son was admitted to Peking University. 11．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考）Such people ______ have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. 12．（2021·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高一期中）This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city ________ it was for future ages. 13．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高一期末）Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher ______ we all like. 14．（2021·全国高一单元测试）Sunday is the only day __________ I can relax. 15．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中）The reason ________ I got a job was that I worked hard. 16．（2021·赤峰二中高一期末）England is one of the countries _______ people drive on the left. 17．（2021·莆田第七中学高一期末）This is the man ________ I referred. 18．（2021·上海交大附中高一期末）Since the late 1970s, _______daily smoking among high school seniors
专题06 从句 （定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）Part01 定语从句
1：考点梳理 1.引导定语从句的关系词； 2.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别； 3.“介词＋关系代词”的结构；
4.关系词之间的异同及选用。 考点1定语从句的种类 (1)限制性定语从句 从句在句中是不可缺少的部分，去掉后主句意思往往不明确，与主句之间不用逗号隔开。 This is the house which we bought last month. (2)非限制性定语从句 从句是对主句或先行词的补充和说明，去掉后不影响主句的意思，与主句之间往往用逗号隔开。 The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词/指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 考点2 关系代词与关系副词 关系词先行 词 从句成 分 例句备注 关系代词who 人主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom,which和 that在从句中 作宾语时,常可 以省略,但介词 提前时后面关 系代词不能省 略,也不可以用 that whom 人宾语 Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. whose 人、物定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人、物 主语、宾 语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语、宾 语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人、物 主语、宾 语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as作宾语一般 不省略 关 系when 时间 时间状 语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which 替换
中职高考英语二轮复习语法专题1：定语从句（解析版） 1.什么是定语从句 ①There is a beautiful flower. ②There is a flower which is beautiful. 从以上给到的两个例句，不难看出，两个句子表达的含义是一致的，但表达的方法不一致，加粗的部分都是用来修饰flower这个名词，但①句中是用形容词beautiful来修饰，②句是用一个句子来起到修饰作用。 起到形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词的成分，即定语，那么②句中这个句子，就称为定语从句。 句子中被修饰的词叫先行词（即例句中的flower），引导定语从句的词叫关系词（即例句中的which），关系词可以分为关系代词，关系副词。 关系词在定语从句中的作用： 一．连接先行词和从句 二．在从句中担任一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致．（简而言之，关系词就是先行词的化身，代替先行词在从句中充当角色） 2.定语从句分类 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，看以下例句： The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。 China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 非限制性定语从句： His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。 China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 中国是1949年成立的，现在正变得越来越强大。