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2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

__ __ 卷 2. My classmate Daniel dressed up ________ the e-dog Hobo in today ’s English class. __

-------------------- _号 3. There ________ a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice.

__

4. I couldn ’t believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems ________ I _ _ -------------------- __ _ __ __

__ _

_ __ __ 答

--------------------Y ou ________ care. Y ou can watch it online later . _名 _ 姓 __ __ A. find out

B. sell out

C. tak e out

D. carry out

__ __ 7. Though Mr . Li ________ his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from

__ __ _校 业 无

毕 --------------------

9. —An AI r ob ot ________ in our school dining hall next term.

(《 -------------绝密★启用前

江苏省镇江市 2018 年初中学业水平考试

A. will use

B. will be u sed

C. is u se d

D. was u se d

--------------------

10. —Y uan Longping ’s ________ to our country is amazing.

—I agree. He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice.

__1.

H a w k i n g , o n e o f _

_______ most famous scientists, p assed away in March. __ __ A. a B. an C. the

D. 不填

__ _

生 考 _

__ A. is B. are C. has D. have __

_ _

_ __ 6. Some volunteers plan to ________ a survey about the school finishing time. _

_ __ 学 (满分:90 分 考试时间:100 分钟)

一、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

--------------------从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. as

B. of

C. at

D. to

saw him on TV.

_ _ A. since B. until C. if D. when

5. —I missed last night ’s Everlasting Classics 经典咏流传》

)!

A. mu stn ’t

B. can ’t

C. may not

D. needn ’t

--------------------

time to time.

A. has left

B. has been away from

C. was away from

D. left

8. —I hear there will be a P epp a Pig Theme Park in Shanghai.

—________ big surprise!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

----------------

—I ’m looking forward to it.

英语试卷 第 1 页(共 12 页)

A . c e

l e b r a

t i o n

B . c o n v e r s a t i

on

C. contribution

D. collection

11. —What ’s wr ong with your forehead (前额)? —I knock ed my head on the tree while I ________ my dog.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. has walked

D. am walking

12. —When in Rome, do as the R omans do. W e should behave ________ when travelling abroad.

—That ’s quite true.

A. probably

B. hardly

C. highly

D. properly

13. Which of the following words is formed like “homework ”?

A. inventor

B. raincoat

C. dishonest

D. careless

14. —May I pay the bill thr ough WeChat? —________. Please scan the QR cod e (二维码) on the wall.

A. I ’d like to

B. I ’m afraid not

C. Of course you can

D. Never mind

15. —Our graduation party will be on June 28.

—That ’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?

A. if all of our teachers joined us

B. where will it be held

C. who will give the performances

D. that we should wear school uniforms

二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选

择最佳选项。 When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long 英语试卷 第 2 页(共 12 页)

” ’

time.

16 , there is another type of friend —one that has not been with us for a long period

of time, but 17 our mind at some mome nt.

The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair .

She was in the

bed next to

18 when I received an operation on my nose. She was about two years older , more 19

and braver . She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone.

Her two little feet on the cold floor 20

me. Without her , I would have been alone

and afraid.

T wo years later , I was sent to a nursery school 21

my parents were far too busy . There,

I met a foreign girl. W e both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not

able to talk with us. Our 22 started with so-called (所谓的) competitions.Although we

couldn ’t speak to each other in the same language, our

23

was made by trying to beat (击

败) each other —at drawing, at game, even at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me 24

I could control. And may be I gave her the same. W e got thr ough a difficult time together .

Such friends o ften support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, even a similar

scene can bring back memories about them.

25 , the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we thank them and wish them well. 16. A. In the end B. In general C. In fact D. In all 17. A. closes B. clears C. trains D. fills 18. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 19. A. active B. modest C. creative D. careful 20. A. reminded B. satisfied C. pr otected D. impressed 21. A. unless B. till

C. although

D. because 22. A. wisdom B. friendship C. dream D. energy 23. A. invitation B. communication C. suggestion D. decision 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. Luckily

B. Naturally

C. Surprisingly

D. Hopefully

三、阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)

阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项

中,选择最佳选项。

英语试卷 第 3 页(共 12 页)

A

W ould you like to improve yourself? W ould you like to be a better person? Good news!

Here we ’ve got some tips for you.

Tip 1 Be Kind Tip 2 Be Encouraging Tip 3 ________

R emember to be kind to It ’s amazing what a kind word When my sister and I

yourself . Y ou can do simple or touch can do. When I was a were kids, my mum things to tak e care of kid, I went to a lot of schools. didn ’t have a car and our yourself , like getting enough It always made me scare-d, school was a 30-minute sleep to mak e yourself and I was very nervous and walk. Our neighbor energetic. If you don ’t do unsure of myself . O ne time, a offered to drive us to like that, you will not bring teacher t ouche d my head and school when she dropped anything good to any one said, smiling, “Don ’t her son off, and that else. When you decide to worry —you ’ll have a good saved my mothe r a lot of show more kindness to time with us in this time. Giving help to yourself and to others, life classroom. I still remember others can bring you changes quickly in a better my teacher s words. happiness. way . All of us may come across

some trouble in our life, and a

bit of e ncou rage me n t can be remembered for years.

When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are

also important. But “be kind to yourself ” comes first. As the old saying goes, “Y ou can ’t pour

from an empty cup. ” So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world, you have to fall in love with yourself first.

26. The underlined word “It ” in Tip 2 refers to (指代)________.

A. going to a lot of schools

B. getting along with classmates

C. talking with the teacher

D. staying in the classroom

27. What can be the best title for Tip 3?

A. Be Helpful

B. Be Polite

C. Be Outgoing

D. Be Honest

28. The sentence “Y ou can ’t pour from an empty cup.” in the last p aragraph means

英语试卷 第 4 页(共 12 页)

B. T o become a better person, start with small changes

__ __

__

__ _号 卷 _ __ __ _

__ __

_ __ __ _

_ __

__ 答 __

__

__ __ __ --------------------

28-year —old Russian Artem Zhdanov , China is also his ideal place to fulfill _ __

The _ _ online store on T aobao. The news website now has 100,000 monthly visits, and the products

------------- “________.”

A. T o encourage others, smile to them o ften

在 --------------------

C. T o give more love to the world, be kind to yourself first

D. T o mak e friends with neighbors, drive their kids to school

B

__ 此

--------------------

number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the p ast ten __

years. __

A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dr e ams in China. _ The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy (书法) with the virtual reality (虚

--------------------

生 拟现实,VR ) technology . He set up the comp any FXG in 2017 and now has a team of over

考 _ __ 30workers. The comp any lies in Dream T own, Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks (创业园) that __ __ offer free workspaces and other services. 上

--------------------Following his dream to discover the world, Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of

_ _ 18. Six years later , he was amazed by a VR video he saw online, and decided to work in this field. Shortly after , he started studying and found an online community of people who had the _ _ 名

_ same interest. 姓 _ --------------------

Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and

entrepreneurship (创新和创业) and the gove rnment has also provided great support for

_ high-tech development. 题

For __

ambition. 校

After graduating from college, he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou. ways. His website and T aob ao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China.

________ As long as they have ideas and resolve (决心), they can easily build a business

here.

29. The correct time order of the following events is________.

a. Nikk set up the comp any FXG.

b. Nikk was amazed by a VR video.

c. Nikk found an online community .

d. Nikk got to China at the age of 18.

A. a-b-c-d

B. d-b-c-a

C. c-b-d-a

D. d-b-a-c

30. The underlined phrase “fulfill ambition ” means “________”.

A. visit websites

B. achieve dr eams

C. do shopping

D. receive education

31. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph?

A. Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service.

B. China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around.

C. Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese.

D. China has offered a good business environment to foreigners.

C

Characters :

“I ”—Storyteller Bertie —storyteller ’s husband The White Prince —a lion

W e never had children of our own —just The White Prince —and I can

tell you, he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the

业 毕

In recent years, he has built a Russian-language news website about China and set up an

park just as we had planned he would, and ran after the d eer and the rabbits --------------------

he sells online, such as T-shirts, cups, and chopsticks, have become popular among foreigners

living in China.

whenever he felt like it; but be never did learn how to kill for himself . Y ou

can ’t teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly , and slept on a

sofa in our living room —I wouldn ’t have him inside our bedr oom, no matter (无论) how o ften

----------------

His childhood dream was to be a diplomat (外交官). Now it has been realized in some

英语试卷 第 5 页(共 12 页) Bertie asked. Y ou know ,I have to draw the line somewhere.

Bertie ’s leg was never cured. When it was bad, he often needed a stick, or me, or the lion

英语试卷 第 6 页(共 12 页)

’ ) ”?

to lean on. It p ained him a lot, especially on cold and wet days, and he never slept well. On

Sundays the three of us would walk ar ou n d the park together , and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm ar ou nd the lion ’s neck and I would fly kites. Y ou know , I ve always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.

The lion never show ed any interest in running away , and even if he ’d wante d to, the park

wall was too high for an old lion to jump over . Wherever . Bertie went, he wanted to go too.

And if ever Bertie went out in the car , th en he ’d sit by me in the kitchen, and watch me with those gr eat amber eyes, listening all the while for the sound of Bertie ’s car coming up the path to the front of the house.

The lion was getting older . And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He

spent his last days sleeping at Bertie ’s feet. When he died, we buried (埋葬) him at the bottom

of the hill. Bertie ’s wan ted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window . I su g ge sted Bertie plant a tree in case (以防) he forgot where the lion was. “I will, but he should get more than a tree.” Bertie said.

Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to

cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks by

himself . He seemed so shut away inside himself , so distant (遥远的). T ry as I did. I could not reach him.

(Adapted from The Butter fly Lion

32. What did Bertie ’s wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere

A. She would like the lion to sit by her .

B. She didn ’t expect Bertie to k eep the lion.

C. She didn ’t allow the lion to enter their bedr oom.

D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.

33. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story?

A. He seldom brok e kites into pieces.

B. He could jump over the park wall.

C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.

英语试卷 第 7 页(共 12 页)

D. He could kill deer or rabbits for himself .

34. What can be inferred (推断) from the story?

A. Bertie ’s leg was badly hurt by the lion.

B. The lion wanted to leave Bertie ’s family.

C. Bertie ’s wife would plant a tree for the lion.

D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.

35. The story is mainly about ________.

A. Bertie and his wife —the owners of the lion

B. tricks that Bertie and his wife tau gh t the lion

C. the habits that the lion formed in Bertie ’s family

D. the last days the lion spen t with Bertie and his wife

四、词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

A )根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。

36. —Y ou always look unhappy! What ________ (worry) you?

—I really can ’t balance my study and hobbies.

37. —Who gets up the ________ (early) in your family?

—My mum. She cooks breakfast for Dad and me.

38. —Can you tell me the ________ (pronounce) of the word “agriculture ”?

—Sorry, I don ’t know , either .

39. The letter “x ” often represents a (n) ________ (known) number in some Math exercises.

40. In order to attract more people, a growing number of ________ ([mju ’zi: mz]) are free for

the public.

B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。

41. Kitty ________ (邮寄) a special present to her father last Father ’s Day.

42. Giraffes are quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the ________(树叶)from trees. 43. —Don ’t tell the secret to a third person. Just k eep it to ________ (我们自己).

—T rust me, please.

44. W e depend on nature to live, so it is necessary for us to protect it ________(明智地,充满

英语试卷 第 8 页(共 12 页)

—Certainly not. With the development of modern technology , digital devices (数码设备) have been seen __ __

__ -------------------- _号 __ __ p aper books or e-books mak es no difference. When people r ead to gain k 53

about

_ __ _ _ __ __ _ __ 姓 _ __

__ __ _ -------------------- 务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

__ __ _校 Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. W ebMD (an

American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.

----------------

__ 卷

_ __ 上

_ _

答名 毕

When

__e v

e r y w h e r e . P e o p l

e

o f t e n

check what is h

46 in the world on the Internet, k eep in touch __ __ _ 考 _ __ work is not greatly affected by the way people read, but depends on the following factors (因 __

_ _ --------------------people r ead for entertainment, like news about star families or f 52 stories, reading

__ _ _ _ _ Usually, taking not es by h 54 on p aper books takes longer than typing (打字) notes out

__

_ your brain more time.

_ 学 业 ------------- 智慧地).

45. —W ould you mind ________ (分享) your ideas?

--------------------

五、短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。

--------------------

with friends thr oug h emails, or even start to read e-books. H 47 , many people stil

l prefer

p ap er books to e-books because they think that brains work b 48 when readin

g p ap e r

books.

生 Now , some scientists have come up with some d 49 ideas. They believe how brains

素). They i 50 the type and content of reading materials, the p 51 of read

ing. etc.

science, reading p ape r books is more helpful. Brains need longer to deal with harder pr

oblems.

--------------------

on digital devices. So it ’s e 55 for you to remember key points when you rea

d p ap

e r

books. Next time, when you r ead e-books about science, just remember to slow down

and give

A

--------------------

1. Do activities you enjoy.

R emember , there ’s no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy e q u ip

me nt

l i k

e s w i m m i n g s u i t s . M a n y t y p e s o

f a c t i v i t i e s , s u c h a s p

ush-up (俯卧撑 ), can be done 效

whenever it is rainy or snowy .

英语试卷 第 9 页(共 12 页)

2. Exercise after work.

Don ’t go home first. Few people are so motiv ated (有动力的) that they will go out again

and exercise after they go home and change clothes.

3. Exercise even when you are tired.

Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you br eathe deeply and your b od y mak es

better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.

4. Notice that you are better than before.

It ’s great when your clothes fit better , you can lift heavier things or tak e exercise longer .

There ’s something good too, like getting a good night ’s sleep or thinking more clearly.

5. Walk with a pedometer (计步器).

Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day . Use a

pedometer , and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk

300 extra steps each day . Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day .

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。

According to WebMD , there are some easy ways to mak e exercise a habit. First, when

you do activities you enjoy , such as push-up, you don ’t have to consider 56 conditions.

Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after 57 clothes at home. Third, k eep on exercising even though you feel tired. That ’s because taking a 58 breath will help your b ody mak e better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover , pay attention to your 59 in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer , etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, 60 the number of steps day by day . Y our goal of 10,000steps a day can be achieved.

B

Food waste is a world ’s problem. Every year , about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the

food p r odu ced is thrown away , according to a survey . Using just 25 percent of that wasted

food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger . The people of France wasted 234 pounds (磅:重量单位) of food per person, which is mu ch better than some other countries. In the past, France wasn ’t good at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead.

英语试卷 第 10 页(共 12 页)

waste. ?Companies are required to report the food waste

A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to

prevent supermark ets from throwing away unused food. Now supermark ets of a certain size

mu st donate unused food, or they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性). They also ask comp anies to report the food waste n u mbe rs in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide tak e-out bags.

“These laws mak e it a standard to reduce waste. ” says Marie Mourad, a stud ent in Paris

who has written several reports on French food waste. “France is not the country that wastes

the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.”

“Preventing supermark ets from throwing away food means a lot, ” says Jonathan Bloom,

a famous writer . “This step has influenced parts of French food industry .”

It is everyone ’s duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and

tak e action.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Food waste is a pr oblem ar ou nd the world. Every year , if people used just a

61

of

that wasted food, the world hunger would end. In the past, France didn ’t do well in

controlling food waste, but now the country has tak en the lead.

?Supermarkets of a certain size must don ate unused

opinions fighting against food waste.

七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)

假如你是李华,将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学(study tour )活动。英方提供了两

个家庭供你选择居住,并征询你对游学活动的建议。请阅读以下信息,写一封电子邮件

回复。

要求:1. 所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由;

2. 结合自身情况提出 1~2 点游学活动的建议;

3. 文章不少于 90 词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

4. 语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Dear Sir/ Madam,

I have r ead the information about the two families. And I have decided to live

in__________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

food, or they will be 63 .

French

62

A law was made ?Schools should teach stud ents about food sustainability . action

to reduce food

numbers.

?Restaurants should offer take -out bags to customers.

Marie, a studen t ?The law against food waste works. Other European

countries can learn from France.

P eople ’s voices

Jonathan ?It’s 64 to prevent supermark ets from throwing

a writer

away food. French food industry has been influenced

as well.

The writer ’s

Everyone ’s effort 65 —everyone should tak e an active part in

Many thanks,

Li Hua

英语试卷 第 11 页(共 12 页)

英语试卷 第 12 页(共 12 页)

锦州市中考英语试题及答案

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