哈三中2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nearly 25% of the entire U.S. population are likely to hit the road during the holidays this year. We’ve picked the best road food stops along some of the South’s most traveled interstates (州际公路).
Ⅰ-35 | Ssan Antonio, TX, to Oklahoma City, OK
Fancy That | Exit 109, Norman, OK | Miles from the interstate: 2.8
This downtown store offers a sit-down “classic lunch” for $8 that includes an entrée (主菜) and a side: a big meatball sandwich, perhaps, with a strawberry, blue cheese, or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad.
215 East Main Street; 236/908–2209; https://www.doczj.com/doc/363289526.html,
Babe’s Chicken Dinner House | Exit 477, Sanger, Texas | Miles from the interstate: 0.8
You’ll find yourself at Babe’s by the 10-foot-tall chicken standing outside the front door of this store. But here’s the real draw: golden fried chicken and chicken-fried steak, served with family-style sides.
202 North Fourth street; 116/498–1208; https://www.doczj.com/doc/363289526.html,
Ⅰ- 40 | Nashville, TN, to Wilmington, NC
The Feed Bag Restaurant | Exit 174, Farmington, NC | Miles from the interstate: 2.2
Located in a former general store down a country road, this simple country restaurant serves fresh, local food with zero cheats and tricks.
2339 NC Highway 801 North; 336/998–1109
Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen | Exit 270, Chapel Hill, NC | Miles from the interstate: 1.8
Sunrise is the sandwich king —there’s nothing like these giant biscuits filled with eggs, sausage, cheese, or whatever filling you’d like. It’s drive-through only —perfect for when you don’t have time to stop and sit. Just get there before 2:30 p.m., when they close.
1305t Franklin Street; 919/933–1324
21. If you are interested in meatball sandwiches, which telephone number will you call?
A. 116/498 – 1208.
B. 336/998 – 1109.
C. 919/933 – 1324.
D. 236/908 – 2209.
22. What is special about Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen?
A. You can taste fresh local food.
B. You don’t have to stop and sit.
C. A sit-down classic lunch is served.
D. A 10-foot-tall chicken stands outside. 23. What do the four food stops have in common?
A. Providing giant biscuits.
B. Having their own websites.
C. Being open 24 hours.
D. Being close to the interstates.
B
There is a little girl called Lisa, who is five years old, and one day a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Lisa discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.
A few nights after the party, Lisa had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Lisa said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously. ”
But Lisa kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Lisa to learn gymnastics. So Lisa started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Lisa got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Lisa was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.
When Lisa was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team — the team that trains for the Olympics.
But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Lisa that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, ‘I understand.’”
A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Lisa’s gym unexpectedly. They watched Lisa train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!
Eventually, Lisa competed at the 2012 Olympic trials. She finished 10th in all rounds.
24. Lisa had a dream to .
A. go to the party
B. do gymnastics
C. take part in the Olympics
D. attend a national competition
25. From the passage, we can infer that .
A. Lisa’s parents were tired of her talking about her dream
B. Lisa’s parents loved her and were moved by her
C. Lisa’s mother supported her dream even at the beginning
D. Lisa became a national team player at the age of twelve
26. What does the author want to tell us?
A. Knowledge is a measure, but practice is the key to it.
B. Wherever you go, go with all your heart.
C. Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty.
D. God blesses the determined and hard-working.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Talented Girl
B. The Caring Parents
C. An Olympic Dream
D. A Helping Hand
C
Pope Benedict named five new saints on Sunday, including a Catholic priest, Father Damien, who cared for people in a leper (麻风病患者) colony.
Father Damien was born Joseph De Veuster in Belgium. In 1873 he went to the Hawaiian island of Molokai. After several years of working in the colony, he himself developed leprosy (麻风病). Father Damien died in 1889, when he was 49 years old.
Leprosy —also called Hansen’s disease — is a bacterial disease that causes skin wounds and nerve damage. The disease can severely disfigure (使变丑) victims and cause death. Untreated patients can spread the bacteria from their nose and mouth through the air to people who are near them a lot.
But doctors have been able to treat leprosy since the 1940s. Today they use a combination of three drugs. Experts say after the first treatment, patients can no longer infect others.
At the start of this year there were 213,000 cases of leprosy reported in 121 countries. The World Health Organization says there were almost 250,000 new cases last year. But the drug combination can cure the disease within six to twelve months.
The number of new cases has been falling in many countries. But there are places where leprosy is still spreading quickly. These include areas of Angola, Brazil, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo and India. Other areas are in Madagascar, Mozambique, Nepal and Tanzania.
Leprosy is an ancient disease. Its victims have been highly looked down upon — often blamed for their condition and made to feel unclean. In India, leprosy has traditionally been considered a punishment for something bad done in a former life. Other cultures have considered it a sign of evil.
James Staples teaches in the School of Social Sciences at Brunel University in Britain. He is the author of the book Peculiar People, Amazing Lives: Leprosy, Social Exclusion and Community Making in South India. He tells us that modern knowledge about leprosy does not necessarily reduce the stigma. Public health campaigns spread the message that leprosy is curable and not highly infectious. Yet he says this message is often more scary for people than the idea that leprosy is some sort of spiritual punishment. That explanation may not do much for the patient’s place in society, he says, “but at least other people don’t think they are going to catch it.”
28. What happened to Father Damien according to the passage?
A. He died of abnormal cancer.
B. He died from an earthquake.
C. He died from an accident.
D. He died of leprosy.
29. What’s people’s attitude towards the victims who are infected with leprosy in the past?
A. Sympathetic.
B. Concerned.
C. Prejudiced.
D. Optimistic.
30. What does the underlined word “stigma” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Shame.
B. Pride.
C. Custom.
D. Explanation.
31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The victims can be cured within 6 to 12 months.
B. The victims’ social status has changed greatly since 1940s.
C. The disease causes skin wounds and nerve damage.
D. The leprosy is still spreading quickly in many countries.
D
“Why It Can Matter More Than IQ”, this subtitle (副标题) of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence (EI), unfortunately, has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say. Some readers even jumped to an absurd conclusion that “EI accounts for 80 percent of success.”
I never made the claim that EI matters more than IQ for academic achievements. My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference, like love and leadership. EI does better than IQ in “soft” ar eas, where intelligence matters relatively little for success.
IQ is a much stronger predictor (预测指标) than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter. However, having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership positions in one’s field. In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined for intelligence. At those top levels a high IQ becomes a basic ability, one needed just to get into and stay in the game.
The one place, I expect, we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance, will be in studies of children who have gone through social/emotional learning (SEL) programs. These courses give students the self-management skills they need to do better on academic achievement scores. A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase in achievement test scores among these students. Probably, the SEL programs would also have meant higher scores on the particular assessment of EI used in the Australian study, and so if they had tested such children, there may well have been a positive connection.
Therefore, learning seems to be another area where EI may matter —whether more than IQ is a question based on experience. This is what I want to explain on this website.
32. The author writes the passage to _____.
A. state his new opinion on IQ and EI
B. explain the importance of IQ and EI
C. clear up some misunderstandings of his book
D. argue for his study into school learning
33. According to the author, EI matters more than IQ for _____.
A. family relations; being promoted at work
B. being a leader; receiving an MBA degree
C. winning a quiz; becoming a star performer
D. becoming an accountant; getting an interview
34. The author might agree that _____.
A. success has everything to do with intelligence
B. the subtitle of his book is seldom misunderstood
C. EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement
D. IQ determines one’s basic ability to enter a certain field
35. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that _____.
A. the two same studies have opposite findings
B. the SEL programs im prove students’ scores rapidly
C. students’ school performance is decided by their EI
D. the SEL programs attempt to promote learning with EI
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HOW COULD CHINA FIGHT BACK?
US President Donald Trump said Thursday he had asked the US Trade Representative to consider collecting 100 billion US dollars worth of additional tariffs (关税) on China imports. The headline Chinese publication Global Times says ‘nothing good’ would come out of a trade war with President Trump, and has warned that China could fight back.
So what could China do? Well here are a few options:
1)36
China says the US tariffs are bad for global trade and has already said that it will work with other WTO members to defend itself.
2)37
Last May, the US and China signed a deal to allow, among other things, the comeback of US beef exports to China after 14 years. But there are specific requirements from the Chinese that US beef companies need to stick to.
3) Tell Chinese customers not to buy American cars
China is the world’s biggest passenger car market. By 2022 it will contribute to over half of the world’s car growth. 38 . It’s not unheard of for Beijing to instruct how Chinese consumers spend their money.
4) Tell tourists to stop visiting the US
China is the world’s leading outbound (向国外的) tourist market, with more than 130 million Chinese people travelling around the world each year —a number that just keeps rising. They spend something like $260bn (￡185.2bn) a year when they travel, and the US has also benefited. So the US could lose out if Beijing says America is a non-ideal place to travel to.
5)39
China owns more than a $1tn of US debt. It has threatened to sell US Treasuries before, and many have worried that this level of debt could mean that Beijing has great impact on the US economy. 40 .
A. Sell some US bonds (债券)
B. Limit US beef imports
C. Negotiate with US government
D. Submit complaints to the World Trade Organization
E. China is also consistently among the top five export markets for US cars and car parts
F. If a trade war between the two countries broke out, it wouldn’t just be Beijing and the US losing out
G. But the truth is even if China did sell US debt, it would most likely be picked up by other countries 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just like everyone else, I’ve had my ups and downs, and a lot of give-up 41 in my life. I am an Aerospace Engineer from India. From my relatives and close friends, I have been told that it’s 42
for a non-IT student to pursue Masters in IT and graduate from a famous US university.
I never 43 courses related to computers or programming. I was never interested in being a programmer but things 44 . Computers gradually became my 45 and I realized I am more dependent on computers and I started 46 the back-end processes happening inside the CPU and I was amazed by its thought. That’s when I decided to pursue（追求）masters in IT.
47 , it was very difficult. My English accent was 48 . And I was also lacking 49 money. Most importantly, the courses seemed 50 when I first saw them. 51 , I never gave up. It was my father that pushed me out of my comfort zone and filled 52 in me to pursue the degree I wanted.
I took it as a 53 and never thought about the 54 that I don’t have money to eat or I am new to this programming degree. I believed in hard 55 , which is my 56 . So the hard days passed by and it got much easier every day to understand the subjects and 57 .
Hard work always 58 . I got some offers and I decided to choose this university which promised its students to help them 59 the knowledge practically. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and an employment 60 from a multinational company asking me to start right after I receive the degree.
41. A. excuses B. barriers C. situations D. surroundings
42. A. difficult B. possible C. simple D. fierce
43. A. skipped B. missed C. took D. gave
44. A. happened B. exchanged C. worsened D. changed
45. A. companions B. teachers C. rivals D. colleagues
46. A. talking B. seeing C. imagining D. making
47. A. Initially B. Suddenly C. Lately D. Similarly
48. A. conventional B. ugly C. international D. terrible
49. A. in B. for C. on D. with
50. A. destinations B. nightmares C. blessings D. traps
51. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Though
52. A. opposition B. help C. confidence D. experience
53. A. challenge B. joke C. coincidence D. trick
54. A. idea B. view C. effect D. fact
55. A. effort B. days C. times D. work
56. A. origin B. strength C. terminal D. progress
57. A. tasks B. opinions C. concepts D. relationships
58. A. pays for B. pays off C. comes back D. comes true
59. A. learn B. take C. tolerate D. acquire
60. A. supply B. offer C. determination D. arrangement
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s 61 (center) government has made a public promise to promote traditional operas in schools. Elementary schools, secondary schools, colleges 62 universities will provide students with the opportunity 63 (watch) traditional operas free of charge, according to a guideline (指导方针) jointly issued by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the Ministries of Culture, Education and Finance.
The campaign for traditional operas to reach students will be common in all schools in 2020, according to 64 guideline, which also urges the need to 65 (strength) the creation of opera interest groups 66 schools. 67 calls on the joint (联合的) effort of the government, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 68 (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local operas in China, 69 Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera together with Kunqu opera 70 (list) by UNESCO as intangible (无形的) cultural heritage already.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I can’t swim so I have a strong fear of the water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I was not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of the water. Therefore, I was taught to see to it as something danger. Secondly, my eyes gone bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something. And this added up my fear. What’s better, as a child I once saw a neighbor drowned (溺水). Since then I have been more frightened.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，打算在高考之后参加由某国际高校联合会组织的青年野外生存训练（field survival training）活动。现写信给主办方，要点如下：
1. 介绍个人情况；
2. 参加的原因和个人期望；
3. 询问活动的地点、时间等安排。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 为使行文连贯可适当增加细节；3. 结束语已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir / Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Please reply to me at your convenience.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第三次高考模拟考试
英语答案
第二部分：阅读理解
21-23 DBD 24-27 CBDC 28-31 DCAB 32-35 CADD
36-40 DBEAG
第三部分：英语知识运用
41-45CACDA 46-50 CADAB 51-55 BCADD 56-60 BCBDB
61. central 62. and 63. to watch 64. the 65. strengthen
66. on/upon 67. It 68. investment 69. with 70. has been establish
第四部分：
短文改错
第一句：so 改为because
第二句：look改为looking；explain后加the或my
第四句：to删掉；danger 改为dangerous
第五句：gone改为went
第六句：glass改为glasses；something改为anything
第七句：up改为to
第八句：better改为worse或more
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m to graduate from senior high in June. I have heard your association will organize a field survival training for youngsters this summer vocation. I have an interest in it so much.
During the past several years, I have been learning too hard, ruining my health. I desperately need to build up my strength and learn some practical living skills. Therefore, I want to sign up for the training and experience a different life. I hope the training can be character building and I become more determined.
By the way, I wonder where we will receive the training and how long it will take. Do I have to take anything necessary with me?
Please reply to me at your convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
哈三中2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试 英语试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Nearly 25% of the entire U.S. population are likely to hit the road during the holidays this year. We’ve picked the best road food stops along some of the South’s most traveled interstates (州际公路). Ⅰ-35 | Ssan Antonio, TX, to Oklahoma City, OK Fancy That | Exit 109, Norman, OK | Miles from the interstate: 2.8 This downtown store offers a sit-down “classic lunch” for $8 that includes an entrée (主菜) and a side: a big meatball sandwich, perhaps, with a strawberry, blue cheese, or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad. 215 East Main Street; 236/908–2209; https://www.doczj.com/doc/363289526.html, Babe’s Chicken Dinner House | Exit 477, Sanger, Texas | Miles from the interstate: 0.8 You’ll find yourself at Babe’s by the 10-foot-tall chicken standing outside the front door of this store. But here’s the real draw: golden fried chicken and chicken-fried steak, served with family-style sides. 202 North Fourth street; 116/498–1208; https://www.doczj.com/doc/363289526.html, Ⅰ- 40 | Nashville, TN, to Wilmington, NC The Feed Bag Restaurant | Exit 174, Farmington, NC | Miles from the interstate: 2.2 Located in a former general store down a country road, this simple country restaurant serves fresh, local food with zero cheats and tricks. 2339 NC Highway 801 North; 336/998–1109 Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen | Exit 270, Chapel Hill, NC | Miles from the interstate: 1.8 Sunrise is the sandwich king —there’s nothing like these giant biscuits filled with eggs, sausage, cheese, or whatever filling you’d like. It’s drive-through only —perfect for when you don’t have time to stop and sit. Just get there before 2:30 p.m., when they close. 1305t Franklin Street; 919/933–1324 21. If you are interested in meatball sandwiches, which telephone number will you call? A. 116/498 – 1208. B. 336/998 – 1109. C. 919/933 – 1324. D. 236/908 – 2209. 22. What is special about Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen? A. You can taste fresh local food. B. You don’t have to stop and sit. C. A sit-down classic lunch is served. D. A 10-foot-tall chicken stands outside. 23. What do the four food stops have in common? A. Providing giant biscuits. B. Having their own websites. C. Being open 24 hours. D. Being close to the interstates. B There is a little girl called Lisa, who is five years old, and one day a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Lisa discovered that she loved doing gymnastics. A few nights after the party, Lisa had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Lisa said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously. ” But Lisa kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Lisa to learn gymnastics. So Lisa started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Lisa got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Lisa was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did. When Lisa was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team — the team that trains for the Olympics. But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Lisa that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, ‘I understand.’” A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Lisa’s gym unexpectedly. They watched Lisa train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed! Eventually, Lisa competed at the 2012 Olympic trials. She finished 10th in all rounds. 24. Lisa had a dream to . A. go to the party B. do gymnastics C. take part in the Olympics D. attend a national competition 25. From the passage, we can infer that . A. Lisa’s parents were tired of her talking about her dream B. Lisa’s parents loved her and were moved by her C. Lisa’s mother supported her dream even at the beginning D. Lisa became a national team player at the age of twelve 26. What does the author want to tell us? A. Knowledge is a measure, but practice is the key to it. B. Wherever you go, go with all your heart. C. Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty. D. God blesses the determined and hard-working. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第四次高考模拟考试 英语答案 听力 1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CABCB 阅读理解 21-23 DBB 24-27 DDAB 28-31 CDBB 32-35 BADC 36-40 CAFEG 完形填空 41-45 CDABB 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 CDCAA 56-60 BBADC (59题BD都给分) 语法填空 61. entertained 62. when 63. constantly 64. surprising 65. what 66. the 67. wives 68. is held 69. with 70. including 短文改错 1. a – the 2. stressful – stressed 3. 去掉it 4. was – is 5. does – do 6. is和great 中间加of 7. efficient – efficiently 8. in—to 9. them – us 10. times – time 作文 One Possible Version： There’s no doubt that different people have different goals in their lives, and they may have various answers to this question. My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health. First of all, life is short for everyone. Without health, we won’t have enough time to accomplish what we plan to do. We are entering a brand new century, blessed with new opportunities and faced with challenges. Without a healthy body, how can we catch up with the rapid changing world? Meanwhile, when we have got wealth and fame, but without a healthy body, we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses all day long. So wealth means nothing in this case. Beyond any doubt, health is more important than wealth. To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. So let’s join hands to make our life healthier, both in body and in mind.
2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试 文科综合能力测试试题参考答案 一、选择题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A10.C 11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.D28.C 29.A30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 二、非选择题 36. （1）数量大①多肉植物营养器官肥厚，储存大量水分，可以维持旱季的生存②旱季较长，其他物种难以生存③受寒流影响，多大雾天气，有利于多肉植物吸收水分④有 短暂的雨季，多肉植物可以吸收水分⑤适宜地区面积广 种类多⑥纬度跨度大，范围广 ⑦区域内地势起伏大，适宜多种多肉植物生长 （2）夏季，气温高，蒸发旺盛，降水少。进入休眠，生长缓慢，减少水分的消耗，最大限度地保持水分维持生命。 （3）原产地：加剧荒漠化，生物多样性减少 输入地：外来物种入侵，破坏生态，可能会造成病虫害传播。 37. （1）我国可燃冰主要分布在南海海域、东海海域、青藏高原冻土带以及东北冻土带。 （6分） （2）自然方面：开采时可能遇到台风、暴雨、巨浪等困难；不合理的开采可能造成海啸、海底滑坡、海水毒化等灾害；社会经济方面：开采技术难度大；开采成 本高（6分） （3）可燃冰的发现促进我国能源消费结构的多样化；缓解能源紧张的局面；目前中国原油对外依赖度不断上升，开采可燃冰，可以进一步保证我国的能源安全， 加大能源战略保障；可燃冰为清洁能源，燃烧值高，可减少对环境的污染；随 着科学技术水平的提高，我国开始具备开采可燃冰的能力。（8分） 38. （1）（14分） ①有利于促进农村经济结构调整，转变经济发展方式，发展特色农产品，提升 品牌效益（提高本地农产品信誉和形象），增加销量（生产适销对路产品）， 提高服务质量，满足消费者需求，促进农村经济发展（农业现代化）。（7分） ②有利于发展农村集体经济，巩固公有制主体地位，完善基本经济制度。（3分） ③农民们要学习网络经营，有利于提高农民素质，更新观念，增加农民收入。 （4分） 文综答案第1页
2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第三次高考模拟考试 语文试卷 本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．答题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．请保持卡面清洁，不折叠，无破损。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面文字，完成1—3题。 以生态文明视角发现乡村的价值 ①看待乡村，人们习惯用工业文明的视角，也就是以工业化、城市化标准衡量乡村，最常见的评价指标是规模效益。在这样的视角下，乡村的生产和消费似乎都变得不“经济”，也无法成为人们获取经济利益的场域。因此，在一些人看来，乡村只能依附于城市。然而，当我们换个评价体系，以生态文明的视角看待乡村时，就会发现它在现代社会的独特价值。 ②事实上，跳出依附视角就能发现，乡村文明以尊重自然、敬畏自然为基础，无论是生产方式、生活方式，还是信仰与习俗，都维系着人与环境、人与自然的和谐。乡村完全可以发展可循环利用的智慧农业，而不是依靠化肥、农药、除草剂伤害环境或“有水快流”的掠夺性农业。乡村生活，也可以相对超脱“时间就是金钱”的经济属性，寻求与大自然更合拍的生活节奏，缔造有利于生态、生活和生命健康的生活状态。更重要的是，乡村具有传统文化的保存功能，可以成为刻板都市生活的精神后花园。 ③如果说，工业文明理念让人们更注重生产结果，更追求财富，生态文明理念则给予生产和生活过程同等重视，因而更能发掘生命的意义，洞察生活的幸福。现在乡村建设的问题，不少是因为人们习惯于把城市文明机械地移植到乡村，诸如“用城市建设的思路改造乡村”“就地城市化”等想法，其实是把城市问
2018年哈三中第一次模拟试题（理科） 1.设集合},42|{≥=x x A 集合)},1lg(|{-==x y x B 则=B A ( ) A. [1，2) B. (1，2] C. [2，+∞) D. [1，+∞) 2. 下列函数中，既是偶函数又在区间（0,1）内单调递减的是( ) A. 2x y = B. x y cos = C. x y 2= D. |ln |x y = 3. 设n S 是等差数列}{n a 的前n 项和，若3,183113-==+S a a ，那么5a 等于( ) A. 4 B. 5 C. 9 D. 18 4. 已知),75sin ,75(cos ),15sin ,15(cos 0000==则=||( ) A. 2 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 5. 过原点且倾斜角为600的直线被圆0422=-+y y x 所截得的弦长为( ) A. 3 B. 2 C. 6 D. 23 6. 设m l ，是两条不同的直线，βα,是两个不同的平面，给出下列条件， 其中能够推出m l //的是( ) A. βαβα⊥⊥,//m l ， B. βαβα//,⊥⊥m l ， C. βαβα//,////m l ， D. βαβα⊥,////m l ， 7.函数)1,0(,1)3(log ≠>+-=a a x y a 且的图像恒过定点A ， 若点A 在直线mx+ny=1上，其中，则mn 的最大值为( ) A. 161 B. 81 C. 41 D.2 1 8.设n S 是数列}{n a 的前n 项和，若32-=n n a S ，则n S =( ) A. 12+n B. 12 1 -+n C. 323-?n D. 123-?n 9.如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出 的是某三棱锥的三视图，则该几何体的体积为（ ） A. 4 B. 2 C. 34 D. 3 2 10.千年潮未落，风起再扬帆，为实现“两个一百年” 奋斗目标，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦奠定坚实 根据上表可得回归方程中的^ b =1.35，该校2018年获得获学科竞赛一等奖人数为63人，据此模型预报该校今年被高校录取的学生人数为( ) A. 111 B. 117 C. 118 D.123 11.已知21,F F 为双曲线的左、右焦点，点P 为双曲线C 右支上一点，直线PF 1与圆 222a y x =+相切，且|PF 2|=|F 1F 2|，则双曲线的离心率为( ) A. 3 10 B. 34 C. 35 D. 2 12.设函数bx ax x x f ++=2ln )(，若x=1是函数)(x f 的极大值点，则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A. )21 ,(-∞ B. )1,(-∞ C. ),1[+∞ D. ),2 1[+∞ 13.已知正方形ABCD 边长为2，M 是CD 的中点，则=? 14. 若实数y x ,满足?? ? ??≥≤+≤1-x y 1y x 1y ，则y x 2+的最大值为
2019年哈尔滨市第三中学第二次高考模拟考试 理科数学 本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共24题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚； 2．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I 卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1． 集合{||1|2}A x x =-<，1 {| 39}3 x B x =<<，则A B = A ．(1,2) B ．(1,2)- C ．(1,3) D ．(1,3)- 2．设S n 是公差为(0)d d ≠的无穷等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则“d < 0”是“数列{}n S 有最大项”的 A ．充要条件 B ．充分不必要条件 C ．必要不充分条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 3．ΔABC 中，(cos ,sin )m A A =，(cos ,sin )n B B =-，若1 2 m n ?= ，则角C 为 A ． 3 π B ． 23 π C ． 6π D ． 56 π 4．已知1 1e a dx x = ? ，则61 ()x ax -展开式中的常数项为 A ．20 B ．-20 C ．-15 D ．15 5．正三棱柱ABC —A 1B 1C 1的所有棱长都为2，则异面直线AB 1与BC 1所成角的余弦值为 A ． 12 B ． 14 C ． 23 D 6．已知函数()sin())(0,||)2 f x x x π ωφωφωφ=++>< ，其图象相邻的两条对称
哈三中2020届高三学年网络模拟考试 数 学（理） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的． 1． 已知i 为虚数单位，则 1+i i =（ ） A ．0 B ． 1 C ．1i - D ．1i + 2． 设{}123A =，，，2{|1}B x x x =--<0，则A B =（ ） A ．{}12， B ．{}123，， C ．{}23， D ．{}1 3． 某校为了研究a ，b 两个班的化学成绩，各选了10 人的成绩，绘制了如右茎叶图，则根据茎叶图可知，a 班10人化学成绩的中位数和化学成绩更稳定的班级分别是（ ） ，a ．82，b 4已知向量1a =（，60?，则||b =（ ） 5． 2019年10月1日上午，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年阅兵仪式在天安门广场隆重 举行。这次阅兵不仅展示了我国的科技军事力量，更是让世界感受到了中国的日新月异。今年的阅兵方阵有一个很抢眼，他们就是院校科研方阵。他们是由军事科学院、国防大学、国防科技大学联合组建．若已知甲、乙、丙三人来自上述三所学校，学历分别有学士、硕士、博士学位。现知道：①甲不是军事科学院的；②来自军事科学院的不是博士；③乙不是军事科学院的；④乙不是博士学位；⑤国防科技大学的是研究生．则丙是来自哪个院校的，学位是什么（ ） A ．国防大学，研究生 B ．国防大学，博士 C ．军事科学院，学士 D ．国防科技大学，研究生 6． 函数2 ()ln (1) x x e e f x x --=+在[33]-，的图像大致为（ ） A B C D -
哈三中2018-2019学年度下学期 高二学年第一模块考试数学(理)试卷 考试说明：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时 间120分钟． （1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚； （2）选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔 书写，字体工整，字迹清楚； （3）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效， 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； （4）保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀． 第I 卷 （选择题, 共60分） 一、选择题（共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．) 1．设命题n n N n p 2,:2>∈?，则?p 为 A ．n n N n 2,2>∈? B ．n n N n 2,2≤∈? C ．n n N n 2,2≤∈? D ．n n N n 2,2=∈? 2．“21< A ．y x ,都不能被7整除 B ．y x ,都能被7整除 C ．y x ,只有一个能被7整除 D ．只有x 不能被7整除 5．设a ，b 为实数，若复数 1+2i 1i i a b =++，其中i 是虚数单位，则 A ．31,22a b == B ．3,1a b == C ．13,22a b == D ．1,3a b == 6 . 如果命题“p ∧q ”是假命题，“?p ”是真命题，那么 A ．命题p 一定是真命题 B ．命题q 一定是真命题 C ．命题q 一定是假命题 D ．命题q 可以是真命题也可以是假命题 7. dx e e x x ?-+10)(= A ．e e 1+ B ．2e C ．e 2 D ．e e 1- 8. 函数]2 ,2[,sin )(ππ-∈-=x x x x f 的最大值是 A ．21π+- B ．2π C. 2π- D. 21π- 9. 已知命题“若函数mx e x f x -=)(在()0,+∞上是增函数，则1≤m ” ，则下列结论确的是 A ．否命题是“若函数mx e x f x -=)(在()0,+∞上是减函数，则1m >”，是真命题 B ．逆命题是“若1≤m ，则函数mx e x f x -=)(在()0,+∞上是增函数”，是假命题 C ．逆否命题是“若1m >，则函数mx e x f x -=)(在()0,+∞上是减函数”，是真命题 D ．逆否命题是“若1m >，则函数mx e x f x -=)(在()0,+∞上不是增函数”， 是真命题 10. 函数x e tx x x f )()(2+=（实数t 为常数，且t <0）的图象大致是 A ． B ． 第 1 页 共 11 页 2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第三次高考模拟考试 数学试卷（文史类） 考试说明：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试 时间120分钟。 （1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚； （2）选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写, 字体工整, 字迹清楚； （3）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案 无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； （4）保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第I 卷 （选择题, 共60分） 一、选择题(共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．) 1．已知集合{} x y y A 2==， ，则=?B A A ． B ． C ． D ． 2．已知数列{}n a 为等差数列，且π21371=++a a a ，则=7tan a A ． B C ． D ．3- 3．圆心在y 轴上，半径为1，且过点()3,1的圆的方程是 A ．()122 2=-+y x B ．()1222=++y x C ．()1322=-+y x D ．()132 2=++y x ??????>-+=011x x x B ），（10），（∞+11,1（-）11,∞?+∞（-，-）（） 第 2 页 共 11 页 4．设x ，y 满足约束条件?? ???≥≥≥+-≤--0,0020 63y x y x y x ，则目标函数y x z 23+-=的最小值为 A ． B ． C ． D ． 5．林管部门在每年3月12日植树节前，为保证树苗的质量，都会在植树节前对树苗进 行检测，现从甲乙两种树苗中抽测了10株树苗的高度，其茎叶图如图.根据茎叶图， 下列描述正确的是 A ．甲树苗的平均高度大于乙树苗的平均 甲 乙 高度，且甲种树苗比乙种树长的整齐. 9 1 0 4 0 B ．甲树苗的平均高度大于乙树苗的平均 9 5 3 1 0 2 6 7 高度，但乙种树苗比甲种树长的整齐. 1 2 3 7 3 0 C ．乙树苗的平均高度大于甲树苗的平均 4 4 6 6 7 高度，且乙种树苗比甲种树长的整齐. D ．乙树苗的平均高度大于甲树苗的平均 高度，但甲种树苗比乙种树长的整齐. 6．已知A B C ?中，10=AB ,6=AC ,8=BC ,M 为AB 边上的中点，则 A ．0 B ．25 C ．50 D ．100 7．记函数212)(x x x f --=的定义域为D ,在区间[]5,5-上随机取一个实数x ，则D x ∈的 概率是 A ．107 B ．53 C ．101 D ．1 8．我国古代数学著作《孙子算经》中有这样一道算术题： “今有物不知其数，三三数之剩一，五五数之剩三，七 七数之剩六，问物几何？”人们把此类题目称为“中国 剩余定理”. 若正整数N 除以正整数m 后的余数为n ， 则记为()mod N n m ≡，例如()102mod4≡.现将该问题 以程序框图给出，执行该程序框图，则输出的n 等于 =?+?CB CM CA CM 4268 哈三中2017-2018届高三上学期第三次验收数学理试卷 考试说明：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120 分钟． （1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚； （2）选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写， 字体工整，字迹清楚； （3）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草 稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； （4）保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．） 1. 集合{|lg 0}M x x =>，2{|4}N x x =≤，则M N = （ ） A. (1,2) B. [1,2) C. (1,2] D. [1,2] 2. 已知R a ∈，若复数i i a z +-=12为纯虚数，则=-|3|ai （ ） A.13 B.13 C.10 D.10 3. 已知()πα,0∈，2 2)3cos(- =+πα，则=α2tan （ ） A.33 B.3-或33- C.33- D.3- 4. 已知等差数列{}n a 中，26a =，515a =，若2n n b a =，则数列{}n b 的前5项和等于（ ） A ．30 B ．45 C ．90 D ．186 5. 已知两个单位向量a 与b 的夹角为3 π，则a b λ+ 与a b λ- 互相垂直的充要条件是（ ） A ．1λ=-或1λ= B ．12 λ=-或12λ= 哈三中 2018 届高三三模英语试卷( 有答案 ) 哈三中 2018 届高三下学期第三次模拟考试 英语试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、 C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Nearly 25% of the entire U.S. population are likely to hit the road during the holidays this year. We’ ve picked the best road food stops along some of the South’ s most traveled州interstates际公( 路 ). Ⅰ -35 | Ssan Antonio, TX, to Oklahoma City, OK Fancy That | Exit 109, Norman, OK | Miles from the interstate: 2.8 This downtown store offers a sit- down “ classic lunch” for $8 that includes an entr eé(主菜) and a side: a big meatball sandwich, perhaps, with a strawberry, blue cheese, or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad. 215 East Main Street; 236/908 –2209; https://www.doczj.com/doc/363289526.html, Babe’ s Chicken Dinner House| Exit 477, Sanger, Texas | Miles from the interstate: 0.8 You’ ll find yourself at Babe’ s -byfootthe-tall10chicken standing outside the front door of this store. But here ’ sthe real draw: golden fried chicken and chicken -fried steak, served with family-style sides. 202 North Fourth street; 116/498 –1208; https://www.doczj.com/doc/363289526.html, Ⅰ- 40 | Nashville, TN, to Wilmington, NC The Feed Bag Restaurant | Exit 174, Farmington, NC | Miles from the interstate: 2.2 Located in a former general store down a country road, this simple country restaurant serves fresh, local food with zero cheats and tricks. 2339 NC Highway 801 North; 336/998 –1109 Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen | Exit 270, Chapel Hill, NC | Miles from the interstate: 1.8 Sunrise is the sandwich king — there ’ s nothing like these giant biscuits filled with eggs, sausage, cheese, or whatever filling you’ d likedrive.It -through’s only—perfect for when you don’ t have time to stop and sit. Just get there before 2:30 p.m., when they close. 1305 t Franklin Street; 919/933 –1324 21. If you are interested in meatball sandwiches, which telephone number will you call? A. 116/498 –1208. B. 336/998 –1109. C. 919/933 –1324. D. 236/908 –2209. 22. What is special about Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen? A. You can taste fresh local food. B. You don ’aveth to C. A sit-down classic lunch is served. D. A 10-foot-tall chick 23. What do the four food stops have in common? A. Providing giant biscuits. B. Having their own website C. Being open 24 hours. D. Being close to the interst B There is a little girl called Lisa, who is five years old, and one day a fr held at a gym where Lisa discovered that she loved doing gymnastics. A few nights after the party, Lisa had a dream. She told her mother, J Jahira said,“ Lisa said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. S international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously. But Lisa kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. decided to pay for Lisa to learn gymnastics. So Lisa started to train at a sp Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high le Lisa got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Lisa was train hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Am age did. When Lisa was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymna the event would give her the chance to join the national team — the team Olympics. But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Lisa that she cou “ Tears came to her eyes, and she said,‘ I understand.’” A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Lisa’train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jah needed! Eventually, Lisa competed at the 2012 Olympic trials. She finished 10 24. Lisa had a dream to. A. go to the party B. do gymnastics C. take part in the Olympics D. attend a national competition 25. From the passage, we can infer that. A. Lisa’ s parents were tired of her talking about her dream B. Lisa’ s parents loved her and were moved by her C. Lisa’ s mother supported her dream even at the beginning D. Lisa became a national team player at the age of twelve 26. What does the author want to tell us? 2018届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三第一次模拟考试 第I 卷 （选择题, 共60分） 一、选择题(共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．) 1．设集合{|24}x A x =≥，集合(){|lg 1} B x y x ==-，则A B ?= A. [)1,2 B. (]1,2 C. [)2,+∞ D. [ )1,+∞ 2．下列函数中，既是偶函数又在区间()0,1内单调递减的是 A.2 y x = B.cos y x = C.2x y = D.x y ln = 3．在等差数列{}n a 中,若18113=+a a ,公差2=d ,那么5a 等于 A. 4 B. 5 C. 9 D. 18 4．已知() οο15sin ,15cos =OA ， () οο75sin ,75cos == A. 2 B. C. D. 1 5. 过原点且倾斜角为 3 π的直线被圆042 2=-+y y x 所截得的弦长为 A. B. 2 C. 6 D. 32 6．设m l ,是两条不同的直线， βα,是两个不同的平面，给出下列条件， 其中能够推出l ∥m 的是 A. l ∥α，m ⊥β，α⊥β B. l ⊥α，m ⊥β，α∥β C. l ∥α，m ∥β，α∥β D. l ∥α，m ∥β，α⊥β 7． 函数()log 31a y x =-+（0a >且1a ≠）的图像恒过定点A ，若点A 在直线10mx ny +-= 上，其中0,0>>n m ，则mn 的最大值为 A. 2 1 B. 4 1 C. 8 1 D. 16 1【哈三中三模】哈三中2018届高三第三次模拟考试文科数学(含答案)(2018.05)
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